CN204430870U - A kind of clamps in horizontal machining center of the medium speed marine diesel machine connecting rod body of rod - Google Patents

A kind of clamps in horizontal machining center of the medium speed marine diesel machine connecting rod body of rod Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204430870U
CN204430870U CN201520094602.8U CN201520094602U CN204430870U CN 204430870 U CN204430870 U CN 204430870U CN 201520094602 U CN201520094602 U CN 201520094602U CN 204430870 U CN204430870 U CN 204430870U
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connecting rod
rod body
positioning
clamp
clamp body
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201520094602.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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杨基义
江景明
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Supporting Co Ltd Of Ship Power In Anqing
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Supporting Co Ltd Of Ship Power In Anqing
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Abstract

本实用新型属于机械加工夹紧装置领域,公开一种中速船用柴油机连杆杆体的卧式加工中心夹具,包括夹具体,所述夹具体下面有定位销,使夹具定位到机床回转工作台中心,所述夹具体上连接有定位挡板、带垫定位销、半圆垫块和支座,所述支座上有紧固螺钉,所述定位挡板、带垫定位销、半圆垫块和紧固螺钉之间放置连杆杆体,所述紧固螺钉处于连杆杆体大端脊背面上,连杆杆体上方设有两块压板,所述压板通过双头螺杆和螺母分别压在连杆杆体小端端面和大端端面上,所述定位挡板通过六角头螺栓临时固定在所述夹具体侧基准面上,装夹完成后卸下所述六角头螺栓和所述定位挡板,让出加工面。本夹具确保工件定位准确、便于吊装操作,提高加工效率。

The utility model belongs to the field of clamping devices for mechanical processing, and discloses a horizontal machining center clamp for a connecting rod body of a medium-speed marine diesel engine, including a clamp body, and positioning pins are arranged under the clamp body, so that the clamp can be positioned at the center of the rotary worktable of a machine tool , the clamp body is connected with a positioning baffle, a pad positioning pin, a semicircular spacer and a support, and the support has fastening screws, and the positioning baffle, pad positioning pin, semicircular spacer and tight The connecting rod body is placed between the fastening screws. The fastening screw is located on the back of the large end ridge of the connecting rod body. Two pressing plates are arranged above the connecting rod body. On the end face and the big end face, the positioning baffle is temporarily fixed on the reference surface on the side of the clamp body by hexagon head bolts. noodle. The fixture ensures accurate positioning of workpieces, facilitates hoisting operations, and improves processing efficiency.

Description

一种中速船用柴油机连杆杆体的卧式加工中心夹具Fixture for a horizontal machining center of a connecting rod body of a medium-speed marine diesel engine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于机械加工夹紧装置领域,具体涉及一种中速船用柴油机连杆杆体的卧式加工中心夹具。The utility model belongs to the field of machining clamping devices, in particular to a horizontal machining center clamp for a connecting rod body of a medium-speed marine diesel engine.

背景技术Background technique

连杆杆体涉及多种平面和孔加工,其中涉及与连杆盖结合面、长油孔和杆盖螺栓孔的加工,各孔存在于不同的平面内,杆盖螺栓孔要求垂直于与连杆杆盖结合面,长油孔从小头顶面深至接近大端孔,再由两个小的斜孔沟通至大端孔,加工中需要多次转角定位。The connecting rod body involves a variety of plane and hole processing, including the processing of the joint surface with the connecting rod cover, the long oil hole and the rod cover bolt hole. Each hole exists in a different plane, and the rod cover bolt hole is required to be perpendicular to the connecting rod. On the connecting surface of the rod cover, the long oil hole is deep from the top surface of the small head to the hole close to the big end, and then connects to the big end hole through two small oblique holes, which requires multiple corner positioning during processing.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术缺陷,提供一种保证加工效率和加工精度的中速船用柴油机连杆杆体的卧式加工中心夹具。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provide a horizontal machining center fixture for the connecting rod body of a medium-speed marine diesel engine that ensures machining efficiency and machining accuracy.

本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of this utility model can be realized through the following technical solutions:

一种中速船用柴油机连杆杆体的卧式加工中心夹具,包括夹具体,所述夹具体上设有带垫定位销、半圆垫块、两件定位挡板以及支座,所述带垫定位销与半圆垫块均用内六角螺钉二固定于夹具体上,半圆垫块两端与加工面对齐,所述支座用内六角螺钉一固定于夹具体上,支座上设有紧固螺钉,所述两件定位挡板均用六角头螺栓固定在夹具体侧基准面上,并与半圆垫块两端相对,所述带垫定位销、半圆垫块、定位挡板和紧固螺钉之间放置连杆杆体,紧固螺钉处于连杆杆体大端脊背面上,所述连杆杆体小端端面上方设有压板,大端端面上方设有双孔压板,压板一端的下方有支承,压板和双孔压板通过双头螺杆和螺母分别放置在连杆杆体小端端面和大端端面上。A horizontal machining center jig for a connecting rod body of a medium-speed marine diesel engine, including a jig body, the jig body is provided with a pad positioning pin, a semicircular pad, two positioning baffles and a support, and the pad positioning Both the pin and the semicircle spacer are fixed on the clamp body with the inner hexagon screw two, the two ends of the semicircle spacer are aligned with the processing surface, and the support is fixed on the clamp body with the inner hexagon screw one, and the support is provided with a fastening Screws, the two positioning baffles are all fixed on the reference surface on the side of the clamp body with hexagon head bolts, and are opposite to the two ends of the semicircular spacer. The positioning pin with pad, semicircular spacer, positioning baffle and fastening screw The connecting rod body is placed between them, the fastening screw is on the back of the large end ridge of the connecting rod body, a pressure plate is provided above the small end surface of the connecting rod body, a double-hole pressure plate is provided above the large end surface, and a support is provided below one end of the pressure plate. The pressing plate and the double-hole pressing plate are respectively placed on the small end surface and the large end surface of the connecting rod body through the double-ended screw rod and the nut.

在上述方案基础上优选,所述夹具体下面有定位销,使夹具定位到机床回转工作台中心。On the basis of the above solution, preferably, there is a positioning pin under the clamp body, so that the clamp can be positioned at the center of the rotary table of the machine tool.

本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型通过夹具体下面的定位销把夹具定位到机床回转工作台中心,连杆杆体以带垫定位销、半圆垫块和定位挡板定位到夹具上,定位可靠,操作方便,提高加工效率,保证连杆杆体各加工要素的相互位置精度。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model positions the fixture to the center of the rotary table of the machine tool through the positioning pin under the clamp body, and the connecting rod body is positioned on the fixture by the positioning pin with a pad, the semicircular pad and the positioning baffle, and the positioning is reliable , easy to operate, improve processing efficiency, and ensure the mutual position accuracy of each processing element of the connecting rod body.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了便于本领域技术人员理解,下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1为本实用新型主视图;Fig. 1 is a front view of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the utility model.

图中标号为:1-夹具体,2-定位挡板,3-带垫定位销,4-半圆垫块,5-连杆杆体,6-压板,7-紧固螺钉,8-双头螺杆,9-支座,10-内六角螺钉一,11-螺母,12-六角头螺栓,13-双孔压板,14-定位销,15-支承,16-内六角螺钉二。The labels in the figure are: 1- clamp body, 2- positioning baffle, 3- positioning pin with pad, 4- semicircular pad, 5- connecting rod body, 6- pressure plate, 7- fastening screw, 8- double-ended screw , 9-support, 10-hexagon socket head screw one, 11-nut, 12-hexagon head bolt, 13-double hole plate, 14-locating pin, 15-support, 16-hexagon socket head screw two.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上面”、“下面”、“上方”、“背面”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "above", "below", "above", "rear" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only In order to facilitate the description of the present invention, it does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

参照图1-图2可知,一种中速船用柴油机连杆杆体的卧式加工中心夹具,包括夹具体1,夹具体1外形呈六边形,最长的一边为侧基准面。夹具体1下面有定位销14,使夹具定位到机床回转工作台中心,夹具体1上有带垫定位销3、半圆垫块4、支座9和两件定位挡板2,带垫定位销3和半圆垫块4用内六角螺钉二16固定于夹具体1上,支座9用内六角螺钉一10固定于夹具体1上,两件定位挡板2用六角头螺栓12临时固定在夹具体1侧基准面上且与半圆垫块4的两端相对应,支座9上有紧固螺钉7。带垫定位销3、半圆垫块4、定位挡板2和紧固螺钉7之间放置连杆杆体5,紧固螺钉7处于连杆杆体5大端脊背面上,连杆杆体5小端端面上方设有压板6,大端端面上方设有双孔压板13,压板6一端的下方有支承15,压板6和双孔压板13通过双头螺杆8和螺母11分别放置在连杆杆体小端端面和大端端面上。装夹完成后卸下六角头螺栓12和定位挡板2,让出加工面。连杆杆体5采用夹具一次装夹,使连杆杆体大小端面水平,利用卧式加工中心回转工作台旋转定位功能,大大提高加工效率,保证连杆杆体各加工要素的相互位置精度。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, it can be seen that a fixture of a horizontal machining center for a connecting rod body of a medium-speed marine diesel engine includes a fixture body 1, the shape of the fixture body 1 is hexagonal, and the longest side is a side reference plane. There is a positioning pin 14 under the clamp body 1, so that the clamp can be positioned at the center of the rotary table of the machine tool. On the clamp body 1, there are a positioning pin 3 with a pad, a semicircular pad 4, a support 9 and two positioning baffles 2, and a positioning pin with a pad 3 and semicircular spacer 4 are fixed on the clamp body 1 with hexagon socket head cap screw 2 16, the support 9 is fixed on the clamp body 1 with hexagon socket cap screw 10, and the two positioning baffles 2 are temporarily fixed on the clamp body 1 with hexagon head bolt 12 Concretely, on the datum plane of side 1 and corresponding to the two ends of the semicircular spacer 4 , there are fastening screws 7 on the support 9 . The connecting rod body 5 is placed between the positioning pin 3 with pad, the semicircular pad 4, the positioning baffle plate 2 and the fastening screw 7. The fastening screw 7 is on the back of the ridge of the large end of the connecting rod body 5, and the small end of the connecting rod body 5 There is a pressure plate 6 on the top, a double-hole pressure plate 13 on the top of the big end, and a support 15 under one end of the pressure plate 6. The pressure plate 6 and the double-hole pressure plate 13 are respectively placed on the small end of the connecting rod body through a double-ended screw 8 and a nut 11. and big end faces. After the clamping is completed, the hex head bolt 12 and the positioning baffle plate 2 are removed to leave the processing surface. The connecting rod body 5 is clamped by a fixture once, so that the size and end faces of the connecting rod body are horizontal, and the rotary positioning function of the rotary table of the horizontal machining center is used to greatly improve the processing efficiency and ensure the mutual position accuracy of each processing element of the connecting rod body.

Claims (2)

1.一种中速船用柴油机连杆杆体的卧式加工中心夹具,包括夹具体(1),其特征在于,所述夹具体(1)上设有带垫定位销(3)、半圆垫块(4)、两件定位挡板(2)以及支座(9),所述带垫定位销(3)与半圆垫块(4)均用内六角螺钉二(16)固定于夹具体(1)上,半圆垫块(4)两端与加工面对齐,所述支座(9)用内六角螺钉一(10)固定于夹具体(1)上,支座(9)上设有紧固螺钉(7),所述两件定位挡板(2)均用六角头螺栓(12)固定在夹具体(1)侧基准面上,并与半圆垫块(4)两端相对,所述带垫定位销(3)、半圆垫块(4)、定位挡板(2)和紧固螺钉(7)之间放置连杆杆体(5),紧固螺钉(7)处于连杆杆体(5)大端脊背面上,所述连杆杆体(5)小端端面上方设有压板(6),大端端面上方设有双孔压板(13),压板(6)一端的下方有支承(15),压板(6)和双孔压板(13)通过双头螺杆(8)和螺母(11)分别放置在连杆杆体小端端面和大端端面上。1. A horizontal machining center clamp for a medium-speed marine diesel engine connecting rod rod body, comprising a clamp body (1), characterized in that, the clamp body (1) is provided with a pad positioning pin (3), a semicircular spacer (4), two positioning baffles (2) and bearings (9), the positioning pins with pads (3) and the semicircular pads (4) are all fixed to the clamp body (1) with two hexagon socket head cap screws (16) ), the two ends of the semicircular spacer (4) are aligned with the processing surface, the support (9) is fixed on the clamp body (1) with the hexagon socket head screw (10), and the support (9) is provided with a tight Screws (7), the two positioning baffles (2) are all fixed on the side datum surface of the clamp body (1) with hexagon head bolts (12), and are opposite to the two ends of the semicircular spacer (4). Place the connecting rod body (5) between the positioning pin with pad (3), the semicircular spacer (4), the positioning baffle (2) and the fastening screw (7), and the fastening screw (7) is on the connecting rod body (5 ) on the back of the large end ridge, a pressing plate (6) is provided above the small end face of the connecting rod body (5), a double-hole pressing plate (13) is provided above the large end face, and a support (15) is provided below one end of the pressing plate (6). ), the pressing plate (6) and the double hole pressing plate (13) are placed on the small end face and the large end face of the connecting rod body respectively by a double-ended screw rod (8) and a nut (11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的卧式加工中心夹具,其特征在于,所述夹具体(1)下面设有定位销(14)。2. The fixture of the horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that, a positioning pin (14) is provided under the fixture body (1).
CN201520094602.8U 2015-02-06 2015-02-06 A kind of clamps in horizontal machining center of the medium speed marine diesel machine connecting rod body of rod Expired - Lifetime CN204430870U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106736698A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 沪东重机有限公司 Fixture and method for dividing connection face tooth Compound Machining in diesel engine connecting bar
CN107263106A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-10-20 安庆中船动力配套有限公司 A kind of engine link system of processing
CN110170869A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-27 国营第六一六厂 It is a kind of to be not only accurately positioned but also finishing connecting rod shape fixture convenient for loading and unloading
CN113894302A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-07 中国航发贵州红林航空动力控制科技有限公司 Special-shaped pipe joint turning universal fixture
CN113997089A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-01 陕西柴油机重工有限公司 Machining clamp for four peripheral surfaces and holes of connecting rod cover of diesel engine

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106736698A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 沪东重机有限公司 Fixture and method for dividing connection face tooth Compound Machining in diesel engine connecting bar
CN106736698B (en) * 2016-12-29 2018-11-16 沪东重机有限公司 Fixture and method in diesel engine connecting bar points of connection face tooth Compound Machining
CN107263106A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-10-20 安庆中船动力配套有限公司 A kind of engine link system of processing
CN107263106B (en) * 2017-05-31 2019-03-01 安庆中船动力配套有限公司 A kind of engine link system of processing
CN110170869A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-27 国营第六一六厂 It is a kind of to be not only accurately positioned but also finishing connecting rod shape fixture convenient for loading and unloading
CN113894302A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-07 中国航发贵州红林航空动力控制科技有限公司 Special-shaped pipe joint turning universal fixture
CN113997089A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-01 陕西柴油机重工有限公司 Machining clamp for four peripheral surfaces and holes of connecting rod cover of diesel engine

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