CN204428321U - Nursing bed for geriatric patients - Google Patents
Nursing bed for geriatric patients Download PDFInfo
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- CN204428321U CN204428321U CN201420813292.6U CN201420813292U CN204428321U CN 204428321 U CN204428321 U CN 204428321U CN 201420813292 U CN201420813292 U CN 201420813292U CN 204428321 U CN204428321 U CN 204428321U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种医疗器械,具体是一种老年科病人用的护理床。The utility model relates to a medical device, in particular to a nursing bed for geriatric patients.
背景技术Background technique
老年科里一些瘫痪病人或年老久病的人每隔一段时间就需要左右翻身,因为固定的睡姿容易导致褥疮,需要对卧床病人每2小时翻身一次,但对于身体较肥胖的病人,帮助他们翻身十分吃力,特别是在夜间进行翻身护理,更加艰难,增加了护理人员的劳动强度,而这些病患因不方便起床解决个人生理需要,通常需要插导尿管,医用护理床一般没有专门放导尿袋的装置,导尿袋通常挂在病床的一侧,这样病人翻身或活动时,很容易使尿液溢出,弄脏床褥,从而引起交叉感染,不但给病人带来更多的痛苦,也给护理人员增加了工作难度。In the geriatric department, some paralyzed patients or old and chronically ill people need to turn over from side to side every once in a while, because a fixed sleeping position can easily lead to bedsores, so it is necessary to turn over every 2 hours for bedridden patients, but for obese patients, help It is very difficult for them to turn over, especially at night, which is more difficult and increases the labor intensity of the nursing staff. These patients usually need to insert a catheter because it is inconvenient to get up to meet their personal physiological needs. The device for placing the catheter bag, the catheter bag is usually hung on one side of the hospital bed, so that when the patient turns over or moves around, it is easy to overflow the urine and soil the mattress, thereby causing cross infection, which not only brings more pain to the patient Pain also increases the difficulty of work for nursing staff.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种老年科病人用的护理床,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a nursing bed for geriatric patients to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种老年科病人用的护理床,包括点滴架、床架、气垫、气泵、PLC控制器、导尿袋托架和床腿,所述床架固定装置在床腿上,所述床腿包括前床腿和后床腿,所述床架两端分别设有床头和床尾,所述气垫设置在床架上,所述气垫上依次设有头部三角垫、对称分布的条状的左翻身垫以及右翻身垫、臀部气圈和腿垫,所述臀部气圈和腿垫连接为一体,所述臀部气圈内设有集便器,所述气垫上设有气嘴,气嘴通过气管与气泵连接,所述气泵上连接有电磁阀组,所述电磁阀组连接用于控制电磁阀开关的气泵控制电路,所述电磁阀组和气泵连接PLC控制器和压力传感器,所述压力传感器与PLC控制器连接,所述PLC控制设置在床尾的外侧,所述PLC控制器还连接有控制开关,所述控制开关设置床架靠近床头的一侧,所述导尿袋托架包括导向杆、C型管托、管套、放置盒、连接杆和固定块,所述C型管托设置在导向杆上,所述导向杆通过管套安装在放置盒的上端,所述连接杆由两根转动杆铰接,所述固定块与连接杆转动连接,所述连接杆与放置盒的底部连接,所述固定块通过螺钉安装在床架底端,所述床架下端设置支架,所述气泵设置在支架上,所述后床腿上设有升降腿。A nursing bed for geriatric patients, comprising a drip stand, a bed frame, an air cushion, an air pump, a PLC controller, a catheterization bag bracket and bed legs, the bed frame fixing device is on the bed legs, and the bed legs include The front bed legs and the rear bed legs, the two ends of the bed frame are respectively provided with the head and the foot of the bed, and the air cushion is arranged on the bed frame, and the air cushion is provided with a head triangular cushion and symmetrically distributed strip-shaped left Turning pad and right turning pad, buttocks air ring and leg pads, the buttocks air ring and leg pads are connected as one, the buttocks air ring is provided with a toilet, the air pad is provided with an air nozzle, and the air nozzle passes through the trachea It is connected with an air pump, and the air pump is connected with a solenoid valve group, and the solenoid valve group is connected with an air pump control circuit for controlling the switch of the solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve group and the air pump are connected with a PLC controller and a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor It is connected with the PLC controller, and the PLC control is arranged on the outside of the end of the bed. The PLC controller is also connected with a control switch, and the control switch is set on the side of the bed frame close to the head of the bed. The catheterization bag bracket includes a guide Rod, C-type pipe support, pipe sleeve, placement box, connecting rod and fixed block, the C-type pipe support is arranged on the guide rod, and the guide rod is installed on the upper end of the placement box through the pipe sleeve, and the connection rod is formed by The two rotating rods are hinged, the fixed block is connected to the connecting rod in rotation, the connecting rod is connected to the bottom of the storage box, the fixed block is installed on the bottom of the bed frame through screws, and a bracket is arranged at the lower end of the bed frame. The air pump is arranged on the bracket, and lifting legs are arranged on the rear bed legs.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述床腿下设有万向静音轮。As a further solution of the utility model: a universal silent wheel is provided under the legs of the bed.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述床架下端设有氧气瓶钢圈。As a further solution of the utility model: the lower end of the bed frame is provided with an oxygen cylinder steel ring.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述床尾上还设有标签插槽。As a further solution of the utility model: a label slot is also provided on the end of the bed.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:自动化控制,减轻了护理人员的工作量,通过气泵和电磁阀组控制左、右翻身垫的充、放气,着力均匀,能自动调节老年患者体位,使卧床病人由仰卧改变为左卧或右卧,改变卧床病人的睡姿和皮肤的受力点,防止褥疮的发生,减轻了老年病患久卧病床的痛苦,在对左、右翻身垫进行循环充、放气的过程中,使它们产生波动,对人体进行按摩,能改善局部血液循环;通过水平方向旋转连接杆调节导尿袋托架与病床的距离,以适应不同病人的使用需要,不使用时,可将导尿袋托架收拢在床底;在床头和床尾采用不同的床腿,使床的整体坡度是可微量调节的,能够使病人躺着更加舒适,当病人需要急救时,有可以放置氧气瓶的氧气瓶钢圈,启动万向静音轮,护理床就可以直接运送,为抢救病人节约了时间。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of: automatic control, reducing the workload of the nursing staff, controlling the filling and deflation of the left and right turning pads through the air pump and the electromagnetic valve group, the force is even, and it can be automatically adjusted The position of the elderly patients changes the bedridden patients from supine to left or right, changes the sleeping posture and skin stress points of the bedridden patients, prevents the occurrence of decubitus ulcers, and relieves the pain of the elderly patients who have been bedridden for a long time. When the right turning pad is cyclically inflated and deflated, it makes them fluctuate, massages the human body, and can improve local blood circulation; the distance between the catheterization bag bracket and the hospital bed can be adjusted by rotating the connecting rod in the horizontal direction to adapt to different patients According to the needs of use, when not in use, the catheter bag bracket can be folded at the bottom of the bed; different bed legs are used at the head and end of the bed, so that the overall slope of the bed can be adjusted slightly, which can make the patient lie more comfortably. When the patient needs first aid, there is an oxygen cylinder steel ring that can place the oxygen cylinder, and the universal silent wheel is activated, and the nursing bed can be directly transported, which saves time for rescuing patients.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为老年科病人用的护理床的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a nursing bed for geriatric patients.
图2为老年科病人用的护理床的右视图。Fig. 2 is a right view of the nursing bed for geriatric patients.
图3为老年科病人用的护理床俯视图。Fig. 3 is a top view of a nursing bed for geriatric patients.
图4为老年科病人用的护理床中A-A剖视图。Fig. 4 is an A-A sectional view of a nursing bed for geriatric patients.
图5为老年科病人用的护理床中气垫的控制电路图。Fig. 5 is a control circuit diagram of the air cushion in the nursing bed for geriatric patients.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1~5,本实用新型实施例中,一种老年科病人用的护理床,包括点滴架1、床架3、气垫7、气泵16、PLC控制器20、导尿袋托架和床腿,所述床架3固定装置在床腿上,所述床腿下设有万向静音轮5,所述床腿包括前床腿4和后床腿18,所述床架3两端分别设有床头2和床尾17,所述气垫7设置在床架3上,所述气垫7上依次设有头部三角垫71、对称分布的条状的左翻身垫72以及右翻身垫73、臀部气圈74和腿垫75,所述臀部气圈74和腿垫75连接为一体,所述臀部气圈74内设有集便器,所述气垫7上设有气嘴,气嘴通过气管与气泵16连接,所述气泵16上连接有电磁阀组23,所述电磁阀组23连接用于控制电磁阀开关的气泵控制电路,所述电磁阀组23和气泵16连接PLC控制器20和压力传感器22,所述压力传感器22与PLC控制器20连接,所述PLC控制20设置在床尾17的外侧,所述PLC控制器20还连接有控制开关6,所述控制开关6设置床架3靠近床头的一侧,所述床架3下端设有氧气瓶钢圈8,所述导尿袋托架包括导向杆9、C型管托10、管套11、放置盒12、连接杆13和固定块14,所述C型管托10设置在导向杆9上,所述导向杆9通过管套11安装在放置盒12的上端,所述连接杆13由两根转动杆铰接,所述固定块14与连接杆13转动连接,所述连接杆13与放置盒12的底部连接,所述固定块14通过螺钉安装在床架3底端,所述床架3下端设置支架15,所述气泵16设置在支架15上,所述后床腿18上设有升降腿19,所述床尾17上还设有标签插槽21。Please refer to Figs. 1-5, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of nursing bed for geriatric patients includes drip frame 1, bed frame 3, air cushion 7, air pump 16, PLC controller 20, catheterization bag bracket and The bed legs, the bed frame 3 fixing device is on the bed legs, the universal silent wheels 5 are arranged under the bed legs, the bed legs include the front bed legs 4 and the rear bed legs 18, the two ends of the bed frame 3 The head of the bed 2 and the foot of the bed 17 are respectively provided. The air cushion 7 is arranged on the bed frame 3. The air cushion 7 is successively provided with a head triangular cushion 71, symmetrically distributed strip-shaped left turning cushion 72 and a right turning cushion 73. , buttocks air ring 74 and leg pad 75, described buttocks air ring 74 and leg pad 75 are connected as a whole, described buttocks air ring 74 is provided with toilet collector, and described air pad 7 is provided with air nozzle, and air nozzle passes through trachea Connect with air pump 16, described air pump 16 is connected with electromagnetic valve group 23, and described electromagnetic valve group 23 is connected with the air pump control circuit that is used to control electromagnetic valve switch, and described electromagnetic valve group 23 and air pump 16 are connected PLC controller 20 and Pressure sensor 22, described pressure sensor 22 is connected with PLC controller 20, and described PLC controller 20 is arranged on the outside of bed end 17, and described PLC controller 20 is also connected with control switch 6, and described control switch 6 is provided with bed frame 3 On the side close to the head of the bed, the lower end of the bed frame 3 is provided with an oxygen cylinder steel ring 8, and the catheterization bag bracket includes a guide rod 9, a C-shaped tube holder 10, a tube sleeve 11, a placement box 12, and a connecting rod 13 and a fixed block 14, the C-shaped pipe support 10 is arranged on the guide rod 9, the guide rod 9 is installed on the upper end of the placement box 12 through the pipe sleeve 11, the connecting rod 13 is hinged by two rotating rods, the The fixed block 14 is rotationally connected with the connecting rod 13, and the connected rod 13 is connected with the bottom of the placement box 12. The fixed block 14 is installed on the bottom of the bed frame 3 by screws, and the lower end of the bed frame 3 is provided with a support 15. The air pump 16 is arranged on the bracket 15, the rear bed leg 18 is provided with lifting legs 19, and the bed end 17 is also provided with a label slot 21.
本实用新型在使用时,通过气泵16和电磁阀组23控制左、右翻身垫的充、放气,着力均匀,能自动调节患者体位,使病人位置不易偏移,缓慢改变左翻身垫72或右翻身垫73的倾斜度,倾斜角度可为30°-45°,使卧床病人由仰卧改变为左卧或右卧,改变卧床病人的睡姿和皮肤的受力点,防止褥疮的发生,在对左、右翻身垫进行循环充、放气的过程中,使它们产生波动,对人体进行按摩,能改善局部血液循环;通过水平方向旋转连接杆13调节导尿袋托架与病床的距离,以适应不同病人的使用需要,不使用时,可将导尿袋托架收拢在床底;在床头2和床尾17采用不同的床腿,使床的整体坡度是可微量调节的,能够使病人躺着更加舒适,当病人需要急救时,有可以放置氧气瓶的氧气瓶钢圈8,启动万向静音轮5,护理床就可以直接当急救运送病床,为抢救病人节约了时间。When the utility model is in use, the air pump 16 and the electromagnetic valve group 23 control the inflation and deflation of the left and right turning pads, and the force is uniform, and the patient's body position can be automatically adjusted so that the patient's position is not easy to shift, and the left turning pad 72 or the left turning pad can be slowly changed. The inclination of the right stand-up pad 73 can be 30 °-45 °, so that the bedridden patient can be changed from lying on the back to lying on the left or lying on the right, changing the sleeping posture and the force points of the skin of the bedridden patient, preventing the occurrence of decubital ulcers. In the process of circulating inflation and deflation of the left and right turning pads, they will fluctuate and massage the human body to improve local blood circulation; the distance between the catheterization bag bracket and the hospital bed can be adjusted by rotating the connecting rod 13 in the horizontal direction. In order to adapt to the needs of different patients, when not in use, the catheter bag bracket can be folded at the bottom of the bed; different bed legs are used at the head of the bed 2 and the end of the bed 17, so that the overall slope of the bed can be adjusted slightly, which can make the It is more comfortable for the patient to lie down. When the patient needs first aid, there is an oxygen cylinder steel ring 8 that can place the oxygen cylinder, and the universal silent wheel 5 is started, and the nursing bed can directly be used as an emergency transport bed, which saves time for rescuing the patient.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
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| CN201420813292.6U CN204428321U (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Nursing bed for geriatric patients |
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| CN201420813292.6U CN204428321U (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Nursing bed for geriatric patients |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105411769A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-23 | 葛璐璐 | Urethral catheterization bag bracket and nurse bed equipped with urethral catheterization bag bracket |
| CN109646213A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-19 | 曲葆明 | A kind of nursing bed of geriatric patients |
| CN109718029A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-07 | 中国医科大学附属第一医院 | A kind of air bed air cushion pump storage rack |
| CN112076050A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-15 | 孟庆荣 | Multifunctional urological clinical examination and treatment integrated device |
| CN112515878A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-19 | 王冰 | A medical care bed that is used for preventing bedsore of paralysed patient |
-
2014
- 2014-12-18 CN CN201420813292.6U patent/CN204428321U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105411769A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-23 | 葛璐璐 | Urethral catheterization bag bracket and nurse bed equipped with urethral catheterization bag bracket |
| CN109646213A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-19 | 曲葆明 | A kind of nursing bed of geriatric patients |
| CN109718029A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-05-07 | 中国医科大学附属第一医院 | A kind of air bed air cushion pump storage rack |
| CN112076050A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-15 | 孟庆荣 | Multifunctional urological clinical examination and treatment integrated device |
| CN112515878A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-19 | 王冰 | A medical care bed that is used for preventing bedsore of paralysed patient |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150701 Termination date: 20151218 |
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