CN204424870U - A kind of three-phase four-wire power entangles phase protection device automatically - Google Patents

A kind of three-phase four-wire power entangles phase protection device automatically Download PDF

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CN204424870U
CN204424870U CN201520121878.0U CN201520121878U CN204424870U CN 204424870 U CN204424870 U CN 204424870U CN 201520121878 U CN201520121878 U CN 201520121878U CN 204424870 U CN204424870 U CN 204424870U
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phase
electrically connected
power transmission
transmission line
disconnected
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臧垒
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of three-phase four-wire power and automatically entangles phase protection device, belongs to power technique fields.Three-phase four-wire power entangles the A.C. contactor that phase protection device comprises power supply supervisory circuit, at least one disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay, at least one direct current relay and at least one three-phase and four-line automatically.Power supply supervisory circuit includes single-chip microcomputer, and described A.C. contactor is electrically connected with described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay, described direct current relay respectively, and described single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected with described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay.Power supply supervisory circuit detects the break-make situation of the pair of contact of disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay, after detecting that described pair of contact is connected, then controls the electricity that described A.C. contactor exports correct phase sequence.By automatic detection, the identification of the different phase sequences of the input to three-phase four-wire power, then provided the electricity of correct phase sequence to power consumption equipment by the cooperation of disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay, direct current relay and A.C. contactor.

Description

A kind of three-phase four-wire power entangles phase protection device automatically
Technical field
The utility model relates to power technique fields, automatically entangles phase protection device in particular to a kind of three-phase four-wire power.
Background technology
Existing three-phase four-wire power phase sequence adjustment technology scheme relates generally to the devices such as disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay, A.C. contactor; by the interpretation of disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay to input three-phase four-wire power phase sequence; connect the A.C. contactor corresponded on correct phase sequence path, thus export the three-phase electricity of correct phase sequence.
Inventor finds under study for action, and in prior art, three-phase four-wire power phase sequence adjustment technology can only carry out phase sequence to live wire and switch adjustment, and can not provide open phase protection by centering line; Auto-breaking can not be carried out, automatically equal problem is entangled automatically to three-phase four-wire power.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of three-phase four-wire power automatically to entangle phase protection device, and to realize live wire to three-phase four-wire power, the neutral line entangles phase.
First aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of three-phase four-wire power and automatically entangles phase protection device, comprise power supply supervisory circuit, at least one disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay, the A.C. contactor of at least one direct current relay and at least one three-phase and four-line, described power supply supervisory circuit comprises single-chip microcomputer, a described A.C. contactor, a described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay and a described direct current relay are one group, described A.C. contactor often in group respectively with described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay, described direct current relay electrical connection, described power supply supervisory circuit is electrically connected with described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay, three inputs of described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay are electrically connected with three power transmission lines of described three-phase four-wire power respectively, the first normally opened contact in a pair normally opened contact of described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with described power supply supervisory circuit, the second normally opened contact in described a pair normally opened contact of described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with a power transmission line of described three-phase four-wire power.
In conjunction with first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the first possible execution mode of first aspect, wherein, described three-phase four-wire power automatically entangles phase protection device and comprises 8 described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relays, 8 described A.C. contactors and 8 described direct current relays, and four power transmission lines of described three-phase four-wire power are respectively the first power transmission line, the second power transmission line, the 3rd power transmission line and the 4th power transmission line;
Three inputs of first disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay are electrically connected with described first power transmission line, described second power transmission line, described 3rd power transmission line respectively, and the second normally opened contact of described first disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with described 4th power transmission line;
Three inputs of second described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay are electrically connected with described first power transmission line, described 3rd power transmission line, described second power transmission line respectively, and the second normally opened contact of described second disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with described 4th power transmission line;
Three inputs of the 3rd disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay are electrically connected with described first power transmission line, described second power transmission line, described 4th power transmission line respectively, and the second normally opened contact of described 3rd disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with described 3rd power transmission line;
Three inputs of the 4th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay are electrically connected with described first power transmission line, described 4th power transmission line, described second power transmission line respectively, and the second normally opened contact of described 4th described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with described 3rd power transmission line;
Three inputs of the 5th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay are electrically connected with described first power transmission line, described 3rd power transmission line, described 4th power transmission line respectively, and the second normally opened contact of described 5th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with described second power transmission line;
Three inputs of the 6th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay are electrically connected with described first power transmission line, described 4th power transmission line, described 3rd power transmission line respectively, and the second normally opened contact of described 6th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with described second power transmission line;
Three inputs of the 7th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay are electrically connected with described second power transmission line, described 3rd power transmission line, described 4th power transmission line respectively, and the second normally opened contact of described 7th described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with described second power transmission line;
Three inputs of the 8th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay are electrically connected with described second power transmission line, described 4th power transmission line, described 3rd power transmission line respectively, and the second normally opened contact of described 8th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with described second power transmission line.
In conjunction with the first possible execution mode of first aspect or first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the possible execution mode of the second of first aspect, wherein, the three-phase electrical energy computation chip that described power supply supervisory circuit comprises 4 current transformers, is electrically connected with described single-chip microcomputer, 4 described current transformers are electrically connected with four outputs of described A.C. contactor respectively, and 4 described current transformers are all electrically connected with described three-phase electrical energy computation chip by the first holding wire.
In conjunction with the execution mode that the second of first aspect is possible, the utility model embodiment provides the third possible execution mode of first aspect, wherein, described power supply supervisory circuit also comprises the first voltage transformer, second voltage transformer and tertiary voltage instrument transformer, described first voltage transformer, described second voltage transformer, described tertiary voltage instrument transformer is all electrically connected with two outputs of described A.C. contactor, described first voltage transformer, described second voltage transformer and described tertiary voltage instrument transformer are all electrically connected with described single-chip microcomputer by secondary signal line.
In conjunction with the third possible execution mode of first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the 4th kind of possible execution mode of first aspect, and wherein, described power supply supervisory circuit also comprises LCD touch screen, buzzer.
In conjunction with the 4th kind of possible execution mode of first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the 5th kind of possible execution mode of first aspect, wherein, described three-phase four-wire power automatically entangles phase protection device and also comprises rectification stable pressuring unit and circuit breaker, four inputs of described circuit breaker are electrically connected with four power transmission lines of three-phase four-wire power respectively, certain three output of described circuit breaker are electrically connected with three inputs of described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay respectively, described second normally opened contact of disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with an output of described circuit breaker, an output of described circuit breaker is electrically connected with the auxiliary contact of described circuit breaker, the auxiliary contact of described circuit breaker are also electrically connected with the normally opened contact of described direct current relay.
In conjunction with the 5th kind of possible execution mode of first aspect; the utility model embodiment provides the 6th kind of possible execution mode of first aspect; wherein; described three-phase four-wire power automatically entangles phase protection device and also comprises start button, mute key; an output of described circuit breaker is electrically connected with the input of described start button; the output of described start button is electrically connected with the input of described mute key, and the output of described mute key is electrically connected with the auxiliary contact of described circuit breaker.
In conjunction with the 6th kind of possible execution mode of first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the 7th kind of possible execution mode of first aspect, wherein, the auxiliary contact of described A.C. contactor respectively with the input of described start button, the output electrical connection of the described circuit breaker that the auxiliary contact of described circuit breaker are corresponding, the coil of described A.C. contactor respectively with the normally opened contact of described direct current relay, first normally opened contact electrical connection of described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay, four inputs of described A.C. contactor are electrically connected with four outputs of described circuit breaker respectively.
In conjunction with the 7th kind of possible execution mode of first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the 8th kind of possible execution mode of first aspect, wherein, the coil of described direct current relay is electrically connected with described power supply supervisory circuit, and the normally opened contact of described direct current relay is electrically connected with the auxiliary contact of described circuit breaker, the coil of described A.C. contactor respectively.
In conjunction with the 8th kind of possible execution mode of first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides the 9th kind of possible execution mode of first aspect, wherein, described power supply supervisory circuit also comprises Darlington display, and described Darlington display is electrically connected with described single-chip microcomputer.
The three-phase four-wire power that the utility model embodiment provides entangles phase protection device automatically; by the A.C. contactor of single-chip microcomputer, disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay, direct current relay and three-phase and four-line with the use of, can realize automatically entangling phase to three-phase four-wire power.The three-phase four-wire power that the utility model embodiment provides entangles phase protection device automatically can entangle phase automatically for the power supply of three-phase and four-line output.The process that the use of this device can use the wiring of three-phase four-wire power loaded down with trivial details in simplification work greatly, does not need to use the instruments such as universal instrument to measure the neutral line, directly can be connected with three-phase four-wire power and use.
For making above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate appended accompanying drawing, be described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, be to be understood that, the following drawings illustrate only some embodiment of the present utility model, therefore the restriction to scope should be counted as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other relevant accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
A kind of three-phase four-wire power that Fig. 1 shows the utility model embodiment to be provided entangles the schematic diagram of phase device automatically;
The another kind of three-phase four-wire power that Fig. 2 (a), Fig. 2 (b) show the utility model embodiment to be provided entangles the schematic diagram of phase device automatically;
Fig. 3 shows the structure chart of the power supply supervisory circuit that the utility model embodiment provides.
Description of reference numerals
Single-chip microcomputer 201; Buzzer 202; LCD touch screen 203; Darlington display 204;
Three-phase electrical energy computation chip 205.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.The assembly of the utility model embodiment describing and illustrate in usual accompanying drawing herein can be arranged with various different configuration and design.Therefore, below to the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model provided in the accompanying drawings and the claimed scope of the present utility model of not intended to be limiting, but selected embodiment of the present utility model is only represented.Based on embodiment of the present utility model, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
Often can relate to the use of three-phase four-wire power at a lot of main equipment or factory's back warp, three-phase four-wire power can provide more stable output, be convenient to access load, and have in generating equipment structure simple, be convenient to the advantages such as operation and maintenance.Three-phase four-wire power is the supply power mode of current electric power system main flow.On the other hand, the phase sequence of power consumption equipment to three-phase four-wire power has strict requirement, misconnection, the unusual condition such as to miss, and power consumption equipment all can be caused normally to work, and then produce huge potential safety hazard and accident.Based on above reason, need a kind of use simple, convenient urgently, automatically can correct the device of three-phase four-wire power phase sequence, to use three-phase four-wire power more safely.
Embodiment
Present embodiments provide a kind of three-phase four-wire power and automatically entangle phase protection device; utilize this device can realize automatically entangling phase to three-phase four-wire power; thus greatly can simplify the use difficulty of three-phase four-wire power; when using three-phase four phase power supply; by between this device access power supply and power consumption equipment, it is electric that the power supply of phase sequence mistake can be entangled the correct phase sequence that can normally use for power consumption equipment mutually by automatically.Consult Fig. 1; three-phase four-wire power entangles the A.C. contactor KM that phase protection device comprises power supply supervisory circuit, at least one disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X, at least one direct current relay J and at least one three-phase and four-line automatically; power supply supervisory circuit comprises single-chip microcomputer 201, and in the present embodiment, single-chip microcomputer 201 adopts STM32F103ZET6 model chip.A.C. contactor KM, a disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X and direct current relay J are one group, and the A.C. contactor KM often in group is electrically connected with disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X, direct current relay J respectively.Power supply supervisory circuit is electrically connected with disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X.Three inputs (L1, L2, L3) of disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X are electrically connected with three power transmission lines (I01, I02, I03) of three-phase four-wire power respectively; the first normally opened contact Ta in a pair normally opened contact of disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X is electrically connected with power supply supervisory circuit, and the second normally opened contact Tc in a pair normally opened contact of disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X is electrically connected with a power transmission line I04 of three-phase four-wire power.Power supply supervisory circuit is for judging whether a pair normally opened contact of disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X closes; if closed, be then the coil power supply of the A.C. contactor KM of a group to the disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X closed with a pair normally opened contact by power supply supervisory circuit.
When three-phase four-wire power inputs a certain phase sequence electric, the first normally opened contact Ta and the second normally opened contact Tc of disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X connect.Single-chip microcomputer 201 to the coil power supply of direct current relay J, thus makes the closing of contact of direct current relay J after monitoring the first normally opened contact Ta of disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X and the connection situation of the second normally opened contact Tc; The normally opened contact of direct current relay J closes, and the coil of A.C. contactor KM is powered, thus the auxiliary contact of A.C. contactor KM are closed, and finally exports the electricity of correct order phase sequence from the output of A.C. contactor KM.
Based on the consideration of safety utilization of electric power; guarantee power consumption equipment safety in case of a short circuit; three-phase four-wire power automatically entangles phase protection device and also comprises circuit breaker D1 and rectification stable pressuring unit; preferably; three-phase four-wire power entangles phase protection device automatically can also comprise two groups of rectification stable pressuring units, and two groups of rectification stable pressuring units pass through diodes in parallel.When two groups of rectification stable pressuring units are powered simultaneously, one group that voltage is high provides effective power supply to power supply supervisory circuit, when only having one group of rectification stable pressuring unit, can provide stable power supply equally for power supply supervisory circuit.
Four inputs of circuit breaker D1 are electrically connected with four power transmission lines of three-phase four-wire power respectively, and certain three output of circuit breaker D1 are electrically connected with three inputs of disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X respectively.The disconnected second normally opened contact Tc of phase and phase sequence protection relay X is electrically connected with an output of circuit breaker D1.The output of the circuit breaker D1 that one of them input of circuit breaker D1 is corresponding is electrically connected with the auxiliary contact of circuit breaker D1, and the auxiliary contact of circuit breaker D1 are also electrically connected with the normally opened contact of direct current relay J.Four outputs of circuit breaker D1 are powered to power supply supervisory circuit by rectification stable pressuring unit.When power consumption equipment is short-circuited, the auxiliary contact of circuit breaker D1 disconnect in time, thus cut off the electric energy input of three-phase four-wire power, stop power supply.Avoiding problems three-phase four-wire power and automatically entangle the destroyed situation of each components and parts of phase protection device inside; Meanwhile, the safety of power consumption equipment and the person can also be guaranteed.
Automatically the power supply of phase protection device and the flexibility of power-off is entangled in order to improve three-phase four-wire power; three-phase four-wire power automatically entangles phase protection device and also comprises start button ST, mute key STP; an output of circuit breaker D1 is electrically connected with the input of start button ST; the output of start button ST is electrically connected with the input of mute key STP, and the output of mute key STP is electrically connected with the auxiliary contact of circuit breaker D1.When by this device access three-phase four-wire power and power consumption equipment; after single-chip microcomputer 201 detects the first normally opened contact Ta of disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X and the connection situation of the second normally opened contact Tc; the coil of direct current relay J is powered; and the normally opened contact of closed direct current relay J; if now press start button ST to the coil power supply of A.C. contactor KM; the auxiliary contact of A.C. contactor KM close, and finally export the power supply of correct phase sequence from the output of A.C. contactor KM.A.C. contactor KM, under the effect of self-lock mechanism, also can continue to power even if unclamp start button ST.When needs are stopped power supply, press the coil blackout that mute key STP makes A.C. contactor KM, thus the auxiliary contact of A.C. contactor KM are disconnected, and then cut off the output of three-phase four-wire power.The setting of start button ST and mute key STP makes three-phase four-wire power automatically entangle the use of phase protection device more flexibly, and people can power or stop power supply according to the situation of the needs of oneself, power consumption equipment and power utilization environment.
The output of the circuit breaker D1 that the auxiliary contact of A.C. contactor KM are corresponding with the auxiliary contact of the input of start button ST, circuit breaker D1 is respectively electrically connected; the coil of A.C. contactor KM is electrically connected with the normally opened contact of direct current relay J, the first normally opened contact Ta of disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X respectively, and four inputs of A.C. contactor are electrically connected with four outputs of circuit breaker respectively.The coil of direct current relay J is electrically connected with power supply supervisory circuit, and the normally opened contact of direct current relay J is electrically connected with the auxiliary contact of circuit breaker D1, the coil of A.C. contactor KM respectively.
Consult Fig. 2 (a), Fig. 2 (b); because the input phase sequence of three-phase four-wire power has multiple; in order to realize entangling phase to the input of multiple three-phase four-wire power, three-phase four-wire power automatically entangles phase protection device and comprises 8 disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relays, 8 A.C. contactors and 8 direct current relays.Four power transmission lines of three-phase four-wire power are respectively the first power transmission line I1, the second power transmission line I2, the 3rd power transmission line I3 and the 4th power transmission line I4.Wherein the connected mode of four power transmission lines of each disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay and three-phase four-wire power is as follows:
3 inputs of first disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X1 are electrically connected with the first power transmission line I1, the second power transmission line I2, the 3rd power transmission line I3 respectively, and the second normally opened contact Tc of first disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X1 is electrically connected with the 4th power transmission line I4.Three inputs of second disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X1 are electrically connected with the first power transmission line I1, the 3rd power transmission line I3, the second power transmission line I2 respectively, and the second normally opened contact Tc of second disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X2 is electrically connected with the 4th power transmission line I4.Three inputs of the 3rd disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X3 are electrically connected with the first power transmission line I1, the second power transmission line I2, the 4th power transmission line I4 respectively, and the second normally opened contact Tc of the 3rd disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X3 is electrically connected with the 3rd power transmission line I3.Three inputs of the 4th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X4 are electrically connected with the first power transmission line I1, the 4th power transmission line I4, the second power transmission line I2 respectively, and the second normally opened contact Tc of the 4th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X4 is electrically connected with the 3rd power transmission line I3.Three inputs of the 5th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X5 are electrically connected with the first power transmission line I1, the 3rd power transmission line I3, the 4th power transmission line I4 respectively, and the second normally opened contact Tc of the 5th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X5 is electrically connected with the second power transmission line I2.Three inputs of the 6th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X6 are electrically connected with the first power transmission line I1, the 4th power transmission line I4, the 3rd power transmission line I3 respectively, and the second normally opened contact Tc of the 6th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X6 is electrically connected with the second power transmission line I2.Three inputs of the 7th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X7 are electrically connected with the second power transmission line I2, the 3rd power transmission line I3, the 4th power transmission line I4 respectively, and the second normally opened contact Tc of the 7th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X7 is electrically connected with the second power transmission line I2.Three inputs of the 8th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X8 are electrically connected with the second power transmission line I2, the 4th power transmission line I4, the 3rd power transmission line I3 respectively, and the second normally opened contact Tc of the 8th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X8 is electrically connected with the second power transmission line I2.
First disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X1 inputs phase sequence for ABCN, CABN and BCAN tri-kinds;
Second disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X2 inputs phase sequence for ACBN, BACN and CBAN tri-kinds;
3rd disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X3 inputs phase sequence for ABNC, CANB and BCNA tri-kinds;
4th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X4 inputs phase sequence for ACNB, BANC and CBNA tri-kinds;
5th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X5 inputs phase sequence for ANBC, CNAB and BNCA tri-kinds;
6th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X6 inputs phase sequence for ANCB, BNAC and CNBA tri-kinds;
7th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X7 inputs phase sequence for NABC, NCAB and NBCA tri-kinds;
8th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X8 inputs phase sequence for NACB, NBAC and NCBA tri-kinds.
Correspondingly, disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X1 is the direct current relay of a group with first is J1, A.C. contactor is KM1; The direct current relay being one group with second disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X2 is J2, A.C. contactor is KM2; The direct current relay being one group with the 3rd disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X3 is J3, A.C. contactor is KM3; The direct current relay being one group with the 4th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X4 is J4, A.C. contactor is KM4; The direct current relay being one group with the 5th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X5 is J5, A.C. contactor is KM5; The direct current relay being one group with the 6th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X6 is J6, A.C. contactor is KM6; The direct current relay being one group with the 7th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X7 is J7, A.C. contactor is KM7; The direct current relay being one group with the 8th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay X8 is J8, A.C. contactor is KM8.
The arranging of eight disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relays can make the utility model to provide to adjust automatically any input phase sequence of three-phase four-wire power, switch, thus improve this device entangle phase ability.In addition, overcome existing power supply and entangle the deficiency setting mutually and can only carry out three phase mains phase line (A, B, C) and carry out adjusting and switching, can also adjust for four line inputs of the input with neutral line N.Three-phase four-wire power automatically entangles phase protection device and eliminates by the workload of manual measurement neutral line N, is conducive to quick power supply, avoids the human error obscuring neutral line N and phase line (A, B, C), is conducive to the safety utilization of electric power of protection power consumption equipment.The three-phase four-wire power that the utility model provides entangles phase protection device automatically to be introduced neutral line N in Circuits System, the deletion condition of centering line N can react in time, ensures the normal electricity consumption of power consumption equipment.
When any phase sequence that the input of three-phase four-wire power has neutral line N and a phase line (A, B, C) inputs, corresponding disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay work, first normally opened contact Ta and the second normally opened contact Tc closes, single-chip microcomputer 201 detects the situation that the first normally opened contact Ta and the second normally opened contact Tc is closed, thus to the coil power supply of the direct current relay in same group; The normally opened contact of direct current relay closes, and to the coil power supply of A.C. contactor, the auxiliary contact of A.C. contactor are closed, and the most backward power consumption equipment is powered.When neutral line N occurring and stopping input, single-chip microcomputer 201 stops to the coil power supply of direct current relay, thus the normally opened contact of direct current relay is disconnected, and A.C. contactor stops outwards power supply.By above-mentioned mode; three-phase four-wire power entangles the open phase protection that phase protection device achieves neutral line N automatically; overcome the deficiency that prior art can not carry out neutral line N open phase protection; when can effectively avoid neutral line N to disconnect, the accident of each phase voltage substantial deviation normal voltage, equipment damage.In power supply process; if when there is mutually disconnected or the disconnection of multiple phase line in arbitrary phase line; first normally opened contact Ta and the second normally opened contact Tc of corresponding disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay disconnect; after single-chip microcomputer 201 detects this situation; stop to the coil power supply of direct current relay; thus the normally opened contact of direct current relay is disconnected, A.C. contactor stops outwards power supply.
If the voltage of three-phase four-wire power input, electric current and frequency occur abnormal, can cause that power consumption equipment is damaged maybe cannot be used.Based on above-mentioned situation, the three-phase electrical energy computation chip 205 that power supply supervisory circuit also comprises 4 current transformers, is electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer 201, consults Fig. 3.In the present embodiment, three-phase electrical energy computation chip 205 adopts ATT7022EU model chip.4 current transformers are electrically connected with four outputs of A.C. contactor respectively, and 4 current transformers are all electrically connected with three-phase electrical energy computation chip 205 by the first holding wire.
Three-phase electrical energy computation chip 205 is for reading electric power signal, and electric power signal comprises the current signal of each current transformer.When the electric current letter of any one or multiple current transformer exceedes default standard value, single-chip microcomputer 201 monitors this situation, thus cut off the coil power supply of direct current relay in time, the normally opened contact of direct current relay is disconnected, and then stop power supply, to guarantee the safety utilization of electric power of power consumption equipment.
Further, circuit supervision circuit also comprises the first voltage transformer E1, the second voltage transformer E2 and tertiary voltage instrument transformer E3.First voltage transformer E1, the second voltage transformer E2, tertiary voltage instrument transformer E3 are all electrically connected with two outputs of A.C. contactor.Preferably, two outputs that first voltage transformer E1 corresponds to phase line A and neutral line N with A.C. contactor are electrically connected, two outputs that second voltage transformer E2 corresponds to phase line B and neutral line N with A.C. contactor are electrically connected, two outputs that tertiary voltage instrument transformer E3 corresponds to phase line C and neutral line N with A.C. contactor are electrically connected, and the first voltage transformer E1, the second voltage transformer E2 and tertiary voltage instrument transformer E3 are respectively used to three phase voltages judging three-phase four-wire power.First voltage transformer E1, the second voltage transformer E2 and tertiary voltage instrument transformer E3 are all electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer 201 by secondary signal line, and electric power signal also comprises the voltage signal of the first voltage transformer E1, the second voltage transformer E2 and tertiary voltage instrument transformer E3.When the voltage signal of the voltage signal of the first voltage transformer E1 or the voltage signal of the second voltage transformer E2 or tertiary voltage instrument transformer E3 exceedes default standard, single-chip microcomputer 201 monitors this situation, thus cut off the coil power supply of direct current relay in time, the normally opened contact of direct current relay is disconnected, and then stop power supply, to guarantee the safety utilization of electric power of power consumption equipment.
More preferably, power supply supervisory circuit also comprises LCD touch screen 203, buzzer 202, and LCD touch screen 203 is for accepting the parameter of user's input, and the parameter of user's input comprises magnitude of voltage or current value or frequency values.LCD touch screen is also for showing the output voltage values of three-phase four-wire power, output current value and output frequency value.Single-chip microcomputer 201 judges whether electric power signal exceeds the parameter of user's input, if, then control buzzer 202 to give the alarm, preferably, also write warning message to LCD touch screen 203, display alarm information in LCD touch screen, the electricity simultaneously cutting off three-phase four-wire power exports, so that user knows that voltage or electric current or frequency exceed the parameter of user's input.Power supply supervisory circuit also comprises Darlington display 204, adopts ULN2003 Darlington to display 204 in the present embodiment.Darlington display 204 is electrically connected with single-chip microcomputer 201; Darlington display 204 is for carrying out gathering to the first normally opened contact Ta of disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay and the make-and-break signal of the second normally opened contact Tc and amplifying; and for amplifying the output current signal of single-chip microcomputer 201; to give the coil power supply of direct current relay, the normally opened contact of direct current relay is driven to close.
In sum, the three-phase four-wire power that the utility model provides automatically entangles phase protection device and at least can realize following functions.
1, automatically phase is entangled:
When three-phase four-wire power is with any phase sequence input electricity, in eight disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relays, have and only have a pair normally opened contact of a disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay to connect, namely Ta and Tc connects.Now, power supply supervisory circuit can monitor the connection situation of its Ta and Tc, thus gives the coil power supply of the direct current relay in same group of disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay therewith, and the normally opened contact of this direct current relay is closed.When needing power supply; press ST start button; then give the coil power supply of the A.C. contactor in this disconnected same group of the phase and phase sequence protection relay closed with a pair normally opened contact; thus the auxiliary contact of corresponding A.C. contactor are closed, thus obtain the electrical source of power output of correct phase sequence from the output of A.C. contactor.Due to auxiliary contact closed of A.C. contactor, under the effect of self-lock mechanism, unclamp start button ST, still can normal power supply.When needs are stopped power supply, mute key STP can be pressed, thus make the coil blackout of A.C. contactor, cause the auxiliary contact of A.C. contactor to disconnect, finally reach the object of cutting off the electricity supply and exporting.
2, open phase protection:
In the input of three-phase four-wire power, comprise phase line A, phase line B, phase line C, and when there is no a neutral line N, have in eight disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relays and only have a pair normally opened contact of a disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay to connect, be i.e. Ta and Tc connection.Owing to there is no the input of neutral line N; power supply supervisory circuit can not monitor the connection situation of a pair normally opened contact of this disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay; correspondingly can not give the coil power supply with the direct current relay in above-mentioned disconnected same group of phase and phase sequence protection relay; even if press start button ST; the auxiliary contact of A.C. contactor also can not close, and can not power to power consumption equipment.
Phase line A, phase line B and neutral line N is comprised in the input of three-phase four-wire power; and when there is no phase line C; can connect without any a pair normally opened contact of a disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay in eight disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relays, also cannot power even if press start button ST.Phase line A, phase line B, phase line C and center line N power supply is comprised in the input of three-phase four-wire power, and after pressing start button ST after normal power supply, if in phase line A, phase line B and phase line C there is disconnected phase time in any phase, a pair normally opened contact of disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay disconnects, thus stops power supply; If neutral line N is cut off, then also can stop power supply.
3, electric energy quality monitoring:
Three-phase electrical energy computation chip Real-time Collection voltage, electric current, frequency etc. information in power supply supervisory circuit, and be sent to single-chip microcomputer and carry out timely interpretation, when exceeding the standard of setting, then stop to the coil power supply of direct current relay, the normally opened contact of direct current relay is disconnected, thus stops power supply.By LCD touch screen display alarm information, and buzzer sounding alarm can also be passed through simultaneously.
4, auto-breaking:
Running is terminated at power consumption equipment, when being in small area analysis or no current state, three-phase electrical energy computation chip can collect this small area analysis value or no current state, after above-mentioned small area analysis or no current state continue certain setting-up time, power supply supervisory circuit can cut off the coil power of direct current relay in time automatically, now the power supply of the coil of A.C. contactor is also cut off, and the auxiliary contact of A.C. contactor disconnect, thus stop power supply.
5, short-circuit protection:
When power consumption equipment is short-circuited, the main contacts of circuit breaker D1 and auxiliary contact disconnect, the input of fast shut-off three-phase four-wire power, ensure that three-phase four-wire power entangles phase protection device internal components, power consumption equipment and and the safety of the person automatically.
The above; be only embodiment of the present utility model; but protection range of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection range of the present utility model.Therefore, protection range of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection range of described claim.

Claims (10)

1. a three-phase four-wire power entangles phase protection device automatically, it is characterized in that, comprise power supply supervisory circuit, at least one disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay, the A.C. contactor of at least one direct current relay and at least one three-phase and four-line, described power supply supervisory circuit comprises single-chip microcomputer, a described A.C. contactor, a described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay and a described direct current relay are one group, described A.C. contactor often in group respectively with described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay, described direct current relay electrical connection, described power supply supervisory circuit is electrically connected with described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay, three inputs of described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay are electrically connected with three power transmission lines of described three-phase four-wire power respectively, the first normally opened contact in a pair normally opened contact of described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with described power supply supervisory circuit, the second normally opened contact in described a pair normally opened contact of described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with a power transmission line of described three-phase four-wire power.
2. three-phase four-wire power according to claim 1 entangles phase protection device automatically, it is characterized in that, described three-phase four-wire power automatically entangles phase protection device and comprises 8 described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relays, 8 described A.C. contactors and 8 described direct current relays; Four power transmission lines of described three-phase four-wire power are respectively the first power transmission line, the second power transmission line, the 3rd power transmission line and the 4th power transmission line;
Three inputs of first disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay are electrically connected with described first power transmission line, described second power transmission line, described 3rd power transmission line respectively, and the second normally opened contact of described first disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with described 4th power transmission line;
Three inputs of second disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay are electrically connected with described first power transmission line, described 3rd power transmission line, described second power transmission line respectively, and the second normally opened contact of described second disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with described 4th power transmission line;
Three inputs of the 3rd disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay are electrically connected with described first power transmission line, described second power transmission line, described 4th power transmission line respectively, and the second normally opened contact of described 3rd disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with described 3rd power transmission line;
Three inputs of the 4th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay are electrically connected with described first power transmission line, described 4th power transmission line, described second power transmission line respectively, and the second normally opened contact of described 4th described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with described 3rd power transmission line;
Three inputs of the 5th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay are electrically connected with described first power transmission line, described 3rd power transmission line, described 4th power transmission line respectively, and the second normally opened contact of described 5th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with described second power transmission line;
Three inputs of the 6th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay are electrically connected with described first power transmission line, described 4th power transmission line, described 3rd power transmission line respectively, and the second normally opened contact of described 6th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with described second power transmission line;
Three inputs of the 7th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay are electrically connected with described second power transmission line, described 3rd power transmission line, described 4th power transmission line respectively, and the second normally opened contact of described 7th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with described second power transmission line;
Three inputs of the 8th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay are electrically connected with described second power transmission line, described 4th power transmission line, described 3rd power transmission line respectively, and the second normally opened contact of described 8th disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with described second power transmission line.
3. three-phase four-wire power according to claim 1 and 2 entangles phase protection device automatically; it is characterized in that; the three-phase electrical energy computation chip that described power supply supervisory circuit also comprises 4 current transformers, is electrically connected with described single-chip microcomputer; 4 described current transformers are electrically connected with four outputs of described A.C. contactor respectively, and 4 described current transformers are all electrically connected with described three-phase electrical energy computation chip by the first holding wire.
4. three-phase four-wire power according to claim 3 entangles phase protection device automatically; it is characterized in that; described power supply supervisory circuit also comprises the first voltage transformer, the second voltage transformer and tertiary voltage instrument transformer; described first voltage transformer, described second voltage transformer, described tertiary voltage instrument transformer are all electrically connected with two outputs of described A.C. contactor, and described first voltage transformer, described second voltage transformer and described tertiary voltage instrument transformer are all electrically connected with described single-chip microcomputer by secondary signal line.
5. three-phase four-wire power according to claim 4 entangles phase protection device automatically, it is characterized in that, described power supply supervisory circuit also comprises LCD touch screen, buzzer.
6. three-phase four-wire power according to claim 5 entangles phase protection device automatically, it is characterized in that, described three-phase four-wire power automatically entangles phase protection device and also comprises rectification stable pressuring unit and circuit breaker, four inputs of described circuit breaker are electrically connected with four power transmission lines of three-phase four-wire power respectively, certain three output of described circuit breaker are electrically connected with three inputs of described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay respectively, described second normally opened contact of disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay is electrically connected with an output of described circuit breaker, an output of described circuit breaker is electrically connected with the auxiliary contact of described circuit breaker, the auxiliary contact of described circuit breaker are also electrically connected with the normally opened contact of described direct current relay.
7. three-phase four-wire power according to claim 6 entangles phase protection device automatically; it is characterized in that; described three-phase four-wire power automatically entangles phase protection device and also comprises start button, mute key; an output of described circuit breaker is electrically connected with the input of described start button; the output of described start button is electrically connected with the input of described mute key, and the output of described mute key is electrically connected with the auxiliary contact of described circuit breaker.
8. three-phase four-wire power according to claim 7 entangles phase protection device automatically; it is characterized in that; the output of the described circuit breaker that the auxiliary contact of described A.C. contactor are corresponding with the auxiliary contact of the input of described start button, described circuit breaker is respectively electrically connected; the coil of described A.C. contactor is electrically connected with the normally opened contact of described direct current relay, the first normally opened contact of described disconnected phase and phase sequence protection relay respectively, and four inputs of described A.C. contactor are electrically connected with four outputs of described circuit breaker respectively.
9. three-phase four-wire power according to claim 8 entangles phase protection device automatically; it is characterized in that; the coil of described direct current relay is electrically connected with described power supply supervisory circuit, and the normally opened contact of described direct current relay is electrically connected with the auxiliary contact of described circuit breaker, the coil of described A.C. contactor respectively.
10. three-phase four-wire power according to claim 9 entangles phase protection device automatically, it is characterized in that, described power supply supervisory circuit also comprises Darlington display, and described Darlington display is electrically connected with described single-chip microcomputer.
CN201520121878.0U 2015-03-02 2015-03-02 A kind of three-phase four-wire power entangles phase protection device automatically Expired - Fee Related CN204424870U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106207965A (en) * 2016-09-07 2016-12-07 合肥三冠包装科技有限公司 A kind of protection circuit matching servo packer main circuit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106207965A (en) * 2016-09-07 2016-12-07 合肥三冠包装科技有限公司 A kind of protection circuit matching servo packer main circuit

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