CN204422436U - A kind of ceramic tile patterns defect detecting device based on machine vision - Google Patents
A kind of ceramic tile patterns defect detecting device based on machine vision Download PDFInfo
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- CN204422436U CN204422436U CN201520120880.6U CN201520120880U CN204422436U CN 204422436 U CN204422436 U CN 204422436U CN 201520120880 U CN201520120880 U CN 201520120880U CN 204422436 U CN204422436 U CN 204422436U
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- ceramic tile
- switch contacts
- spring sheet
- push rod
- module
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of ceramic tile patterns defect detecting device based on machine vision, comprises ceramic tile transport module, centering module, vision-based detection module.Ceramic tile transport module is made up of two parallel travelling belts, centering module by front spring sheet and switch contacts, two cover slow-speed motors and motor driver, eccentric wheel and push rod composition; Vision-based detection module is made up of rear spring sheet and switch contacts, CCD camera, LED coaxial light source, image processing system.First system by ceramic tile centering to be detected, then takes, then is mated with the standard picture template stored in system by the image photographed, to judge whether ceramic tile has pattern defect.It is high that the utility model has automaticity, good reliability, uses feature flexibly, accurately can detect the pattern defect of ceramic tile.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to ceramic tile detection technique field, is specifically related to a kind of ceramic tile patterns defect detecting device based on machine vision.
Background technology
Vision-based detection has been successfully applied to the defects detection of ceramic tile aberration, profile etc., but ceramic tile patterns is being carried out in the process of production and processing, the pattern defects such as easy generation pattern contour distortion, disappearance, colorant cross flow, if rely on, manual detection easily produces fatigue, efficiency is low, loss is high, therefore, need to develop a kind of novel ceramic tile patterns defect detecting device based on machine vision.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of ceramic tile patterns defect detecting device based on machine vision, this device is first by ceramic tile centering to be detected, after take, again the image photographed is mated with the standard picture template stored in system, to judge whether ceramic tile has pattern defect.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
Based on a ceramic tile patterns defect detecting device for machine vision, comprise ceramic tile transport module, centering module and vision-based detection module.
Described transport module comprises two parallel travelling belts, have certain level spacing, and coaxial drive makes to be synchronized with the movement between two bands.
Described centering module comprises front spring sheet and switch contacts, front spring sheet and switch contacts are arranged on the pedestal in gap between two travelling belts, two cover slow-speed motors and motor driver and front spring sheet and switch contacts are in series, two eccentric wheels are connected with the main shaft of slow-speed motor respectively, one end of two push rods is contacted with eccentric outline by roller, the other end is vertical welding one piece of push pedal respectively, and push rod is through handspike bearing, and when eccentric wheel rotates, pushing rolling wheels makes push rod level stretch out.
Described vision-based detection module comprises rear spring sheet and switch contacts, and rear spring sheet and switch contacts are arranged on the pedestal in gap between two travelling belts, and CCD camera, LED coaxial light source and image processing system and rear spring sheet and switch contacts are in series;
Described front spring sheet and switch contacts and rear spring sheet and switch contacts are made up of spring leaf and contact two parts.
Described push rod is socketed by two hollow metal tubes and forms, two metal tube joint portions are processed with chute, and two pipes are connected firmly by bolt at runner position, telescopic adjustment push rod physical length is got final product by unclamping bolt, push rod is provided with nut, between nut and handspike bearing, spring is installed, push rod automatic retraction can be made to reset by spring, and roller is contacted with eccentric wheel all the time.
Taken tile image is rotated 0 °, 90 °, 180 ° with the tile image that stores in system by described image processing system respectively, standard form after 270 ° mates, if matching degree is greater than setting threshold value, then think ceramic tile pattern-free defect, otherwise think there is pattern defect.
The utility model can obtain following beneficial effect:
When there being ceramic tile to arrive centering station along travelling belt, the spring leaf pressurized of front spring sheet and switch contacts, to be connected with contact, now circuit communication, two slowspeed machine synchronous averaging, respective band movable eccentric wheel rotates, and eccentric wheel promotes push rod makes ceramic tile complete the operation of ceramic tile centering; When ceramic tile leaves spring leaf, spring leaf and contact disconnect, Circuit Interrupt, and slow-speed motor stops the rotation, and by regulating slowspeed machine rotating speed and travelling belt travelling speed, eccentric wheel can be made just to rotate a circle within the time period that spring leaf A is communicated with contact.
Ceramic tile after correcting continues to move ahead with travelling belt, the spring leaf of rear spring sheet and switch contacts is depressed and is connected with contact, circuit ON, CCD camera will be triggered and take, and by the image transmitting that photographs to image processing system, the template image of image to be detected with the pattern-free defect ceramic tile of system storage enters to mate, if matching degree is greater than setting threshold value by image processing system, then think ceramic tile zero defect, otherwise think ceramic tile defectiveness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of push rod.
In figure: CCD camera 1, LED coaxial light source 2, travelling belt 3, rear spring sheet and switch contacts 4, ceramic tile 5, push rod 6, eccentric wheel 7, handspike bearing 8, spring 9, bolt 10, slow-speed motor 11, front spring sheet and switch contacts 12, motor driver 13, image processing system 14, nut 15.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described further.
See Fig. 1, a kind of ceramic tile patterns defect detecting device based on machine vision, comprise ceramic tile transport module, centering module and vision-based detection module, transport module comprises two parallel travelling belts 3, certain level spacing is had between two bands, and coaxial drive makes to be synchronized with the movement, thus ensure that the stationarity that ceramic tile transmits and synchronism.
See Fig. 1, preferred scheme, described centering module comprises front spring sheet and switch contacts 12, front spring sheet and switch contacts 12 are arranged on the pedestal in gap between two travelling belts 3, two cover slow-speed motors 11 and motor driver 13 are in series with front spring sheet and switch contacts 12, two eccentric wheels 7 are connected with the main shaft of slow-speed motor 11 respectively, one end of two push rods 6 is contacted by the outline of roller with eccentric wheel 7, the one piece of push pedal of other end vertical welding, push rod 6 is through handspike bearing 8, when eccentric wheel 7 rotates, pushing rolling wheels makes push rod 6 level stretch out, thus ensure that the centering operation being completed ceramic tile by centering module, facilitate follow-up vision-based detection.
See Fig. 1, preferred scheme, described vision-based detection module comprises rear spring sheet and switch contacts 4, rear spring sheet and switch contacts 4 are arranged on the pedestal in gap between two travelling belts 3, CCD camera 1, LED coaxial light source 2 and image processing system 14 is in series with rear spring sheet and switch contacts 4, thus can be completed the detection of ceramic tile patterns by vision-based detection module.
See Fig. 1, preferred scheme, described front spring sheet and switch contacts 12 and rear spring sheet and switch contacts 4 are made up of spring leaf and contact two parts, the position of ceramic tile 5 on travelling belt 3 can be detected by above-mentioned structure, facilitate the centering of ceramic tile to operate.
See Fig. 2, preferred scheme, described push rod 6 is socketed by two hollow metal tubes and forms, two metal tube joint portions are processed with chute, and two pipes are connected firmly by bolt 10 at runner position, regulating pushing rod 6 physical length is got final product by unclamping bolt 10, push rod 6 is provided with nut 15, spring 9 is installed between nut 15 and handspike bearing 8, push rod 6 can be made to automatically reset by spring 9, and roller is contacted with eccentric wheel 7 all the time, can be regulated easily by above-mentioned structure, thus the testing of different size ceramic tile can be realized.
See Fig. 1, preferred scheme, taken tile image is rotated 0 ° with the tile image that stores in system by described image processing system 14 respectively, 90 °, 180 °, the standard form after 270 ° mates, if matching degree is greater than setting threshold value, then think ceramic tile pattern-free defect, otherwise think there is pattern defect.
Device specific works process of the present utility model and principle of work are:
First, ceramic tile to be detected is placed on two travelling belts 3, ceramic tile 5 with travelling belt 3 run the spring leaf pushing down front spring sheet and switch contacts 12 make itself and contact time, motor driver 13 obtains electric, controlling slowspeed machine 11 is with movable eccentric wheel 7 to rotate, eccentric wheel promotes push rod 6 and stretches out the pose correcting ceramic tile 5, make ceramic tile 5 arbitrarily while be parallel to the edge of travelling belt 3, when ceramic tile 5 leaves spring leaf and contact, spring leaf rebounds, and circuit disconnects, and slowspeed machine 11 quits work, now eccentric wheel 7 just rotates one week, and push rod 6 is retracted under spring 9 acts on.
Then, the ceramic tile 5 after rectification continues to move ahead with travelling belt, and the spring leaf pushing down rear spring sheet and switch contacts 4 makes it be connected with contact, circuit ON, and CCD camera 1 will be triggered and take, and by the image transmitting that photographs to image processing system 14.
Finally, by image processing system 14, the template image of image to be detected with the pattern-free defect ceramic tile of system storage is entered to mate, if matching degree is greater than setting threshold value, then think ceramic tile 5 zero defect, otherwise think ceramic tile 5 defectiveness, and then complete the defects detection of whole ceramic tile patterns.
Claims (4)
1. based on a ceramic tile patterns defect detecting device for machine vision, it is characterized in that: comprise ceramic tile transport module, centering module and vision-based detection module;
Described transport module comprises two parallel travelling belts (3), have certain level spacing, and coaxial drive makes to be synchronized with the movement between two bands;
Described centering module comprises front spring sheet and switch contacts (12), front spring sheet and switch contacts (12) are arranged on the pedestal in gap between two travelling belts (3), two covers slow-speed motor (11) and motor driver (13) are in series with front spring sheet and switch contacts (12), two eccentric wheels (7) are connected with the main shaft of slow-speed motor (11) respectively, one end of two push rods (6) is contacted by the outline of roller with eccentric wheel (7), the one piece of push pedal of other end vertical welding, push rod (6) is through handspike bearing (8), when eccentric wheel (7) rotates, pushing rolling wheels makes push rod (6) level stretch out,
Described vision-based detection module comprises rear spring sheet and switch contacts (4), rear spring sheet and switch contacts (4) are arranged on the pedestal in gap between two travelling belts (3), and CCD camera (1), LED coaxial light source (2) and image processing system (14) are in series with rear spring sheet and switch contacts (4).
2. a kind of ceramic tile patterns defect detecting device based on machine vision according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described front spring sheet and switch contacts (12) and rear spring sheet and switch contacts (4) are made up of spring leaf and contact two parts.
3. a kind of ceramic tile patterns defect detecting device based on machine vision according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described push rod (6) is socketed by two hollow metal tubes and forms, two metal tube joint portions are processed with chute, and two pipes are connected firmly by bolt (10) at runner position, telescopic adjustment push rod (6) physical length is got final product by unclamping bolt (10), push rod (6) is provided with nut (15), spring (9) is installed between nut (15) and handspike bearing (8), push rod (6) automatic retraction can be made to reset by spring (9), and roller is contacted with eccentric wheel (7) all the time.
4. a kind of ceramic tile patterns defect detecting device based on machine vision according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: taken tile image is rotated 0 ° with the tile image that stores in system by described image processing system (14) respectively, 90 °, 180 °, standard form after 270 ° mates, if matching degree is greater than setting threshold value, then think ceramic tile pattern-free defect, otherwise think there is pattern defect.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520120880.6U CN204422436U (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | A kind of ceramic tile patterns defect detecting device based on machine vision |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520120880.6U CN204422436U (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2015-03-02 | A kind of ceramic tile patterns defect detecting device based on machine vision |
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| CN204422436U true CN204422436U (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104807834A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-07-29 | 三峡大学 | Tile pattern defect detection device based on machine vision |
| CN106770346A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | One kind is based on near-infrared diffusing transmission solids on-line detecting system |
| CN106846335A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 西安铂力特激光成形技术有限公司 | A kind of powdering quality control method and increasing material manufacturing equipment |
| CN107243781A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-10-13 | 信益陶瓷(中国)有限公司 | A kind of high-precision centering edging method of aniseed group flower ceramic tile |
| CN109540925A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-03-29 | 南昌航空大学 | Complicated ceramic tile surface defect inspection method based on difference shadow method and local variance measurement operator |
-
2015
- 2015-03-02 CN CN201520120880.6U patent/CN204422436U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104807834A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-07-29 | 三峡大学 | Tile pattern defect detection device based on machine vision |
| CN104807834B (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2018-04-10 | 三峡大学 | A kind of ceramic tile patterns defect detecting device based on machine vision |
| CN106770346A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-31 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | One kind is based on near-infrared diffusing transmission solids on-line detecting system |
| CN106770346B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2019-10-22 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | One kind being based on near-infrared diffusing transmission solids on-line detecting system |
| CN106846335A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | 西安铂力特激光成形技术有限公司 | A kind of powdering quality control method and increasing material manufacturing equipment |
| WO2018133375A1 (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2018-07-26 | 西安铂力特增材技术股份有限公司 | Method for monitoring powder spreading quality and additive manufacturing device |
| CN107243781A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-10-13 | 信益陶瓷(中国)有限公司 | A kind of high-precision centering edging method of aniseed group flower ceramic tile |
| CN109540925A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-03-29 | 南昌航空大学 | Complicated ceramic tile surface defect inspection method based on difference shadow method and local variance measurement operator |
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Granted publication date: 20150624 Termination date: 20170302 |