CN204420871U - A kind of sunshine light fixture with light compensation function - Google Patents

A kind of sunshine light fixture with light compensation function Download PDF

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CN204420871U
CN204420871U CN201520131089.5U CN201520131089U CN204420871U CN 204420871 U CN204420871 U CN 204420871U CN 201520131089 U CN201520131089 U CN 201520131089U CN 204420871 U CN204420871 U CN 204420871U
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lampshade
light
compensation function
solar
bulb
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张军
宇文旋
韩广军
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Changan University
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Changan University
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Abstract

本实用新型属于太阳光照明技术领域,公开了一种具有光补偿功能的太阳光灯具。该太阳光灯具包括灯罩,所述灯罩的顶部设置有光纤,所述光纤伸入灯罩内腔,所述灯罩内设置有固定筒,所述固定筒内设置有凸透镜,所述凸透镜与所述光纤的端部同轴,所述灯罩上设置有多个灯泡座以及灯泡,所述灯罩内设置有用于控制所述多个灯泡的光敏开关;所述太阳光灯具还包括控制面板,所述控制面板上设置有总开关、灯泡控制旋钮。该太阳光灯具解决了现有技术中存在的光强随天气变化较大等技术问题,为太阳光在室内照明方面提供了新的装置。

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar lighting and discloses a solar lamp with light compensation function. The solar light fixture comprises a lampshade, an optical fiber is arranged on the top of the lampshade, and the optical fiber extends into the inner cavity of the lampshade, a fixing cylinder is arranged inside the lampshade, a convex lens is arranged inside the fixing cylinder, and the convex lens and the optical fiber The ends are coaxial, the lampshade is provided with a plurality of bulb sockets and bulbs, and a photosensitive switch for controlling the plurality of bulbs is arranged in the lampshade; the solar lamp also includes a control panel, and the control panel The main switch and the bulb control knob are arranged on the top. The solar light fixture solves the technical problems in the prior art that the light intensity varies greatly with the weather, and provides a new device for indoor lighting of sunlight.

Description

一种具有光补偿功能的太阳光灯具A solar lamp with light compensation function

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于太阳光照明技术领域,特别涉及一种具有光补偿功能的太阳光灯具。The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar lighting, in particular to a solar lamp with light compensation function.

背景技术Background technique

现有灯具一般直接以电能作为能量源,具有稳定可靠等优点;但是,随着我国节约能源、保护环境的国策的进一步推行,在光电照明领域的节能研究愈发引起相关领域专家的重视,同时也产生了一系列研究成果,如:太阳追踪技术、集光技术、导光技术等,为太阳光能在光电照明技术领域的应用坚定了技术基础。本实用新型正是对由光纤导入的太阳光的具体实用方面的一个创新应用,现有的太阳光灯具存在光强随天气变化较大等技术问题,使太阳光灯具的实用受到限制。Existing lamps generally directly use electric energy as the energy source, which has the advantages of stability and reliability; however, with the further implementation of my country's national policy of energy conservation and environmental protection, energy-saving research in the field of photoelectric lighting has attracted more and more attention from experts in related fields. A series of research results have also been produced, such as: sun tracking technology, light collection technology, light guide technology, etc., which have established a technical foundation for the application of solar energy in the field of photoelectric lighting technology. The utility model is just an innovative application of the specific practical aspects of the sunlight introduced by the optical fiber. The existing sunlight lamps have technical problems such as the light intensity varies greatly with the weather, which limits the practicality of the sunlight lamps.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有光补偿功能的太阳光灯具,该太阳光灯具解决了现有技术中存在的光强随天气变化较大等技术问题,为太阳光在室内照明方面提供了新的装置。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a solar light lamp with light compensation function. The solar light lamp solves the technical problems in the prior art that the light intensity changes greatly with the weather, and provides a better solution for the indoor lighting of sunlight. new fixtures.

为达到上述技术目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案予以实现。In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to realize.

一种具有光补偿功能的太阳光灯具,其特征在于,包括灯罩,所述灯罩的顶部设置有光纤,所述光纤伸入灯罩内腔,所述灯罩内设置有固定筒,所述固定筒内设置有凸透镜,所述凸透镜与所述光纤的端部同轴,所述灯罩上设置有多个灯泡座以及灯泡,所述灯罩内设置有用于控制所述多个灯泡的光敏开关;A solar light fixture with light compensation function, characterized in that it includes a lampshade, an optical fiber is arranged on the top of the lampshade, the optical fiber extends into the inner cavity of the lampshade, a fixing cylinder is arranged inside the lampshade, and a fixed cylinder is arranged in the fixing cylinder A convex lens is provided, the convex lens is coaxial with the end of the optical fiber, a plurality of bulb holders and bulbs are arranged on the lampshade, and a photosensitive switch for controlling the plurality of bulbs is arranged in the lampshade;

所述太阳光灯具还包括控制面板,所述控制面板上设置有总开关、灯泡控制旋钮。The solar light fixture also includes a control panel, and the control panel is provided with a master switch and a bulb control knob.

本技术方案的特点和进一步改进在于:The characteristics and further improvement of this technical solution are:

所述固定筒的下底面设置有光纤灯罩。The lower bottom surface of the fixing cylinder is provided with a fiber optic lampshade.

所述光敏开关包含光敏电阻器、运算放大器、继电器、第一变阻器,所述运算放大器的电源正极电连接外部电源,所述运算放大器的电源负极接地;所述运算放大器的同相输出端电连接第一变阻器的滑动端,所述第一变阻器的一固定端接地,所述第一变阻器的另一固定端通过第二电阻电连接外部电源;所述运算放大器的反相输入端电连接光敏电阻器的一端,并通过第一电阻接地,所述光敏电阻器的另一端电连接外部电源;所述运算放大器的输出端电连接继电器的控制端,所述继电器的输出端电连接所述多个灯泡;所述灯泡控制旋钮与第一变阻器连接控制第一变阻器的阻值。The photosensitive switch includes a photoresistor, an operational amplifier, a relay, and a first rheostat. The positive pole of the power supply of the operational amplifier is electrically connected to an external power supply, and the negative pole of the power supply of the operational amplifier is grounded; the non-inverting output terminal of the operational amplifier is electrically connected to the first rheostat. A sliding end of a varistor, a fixed end of the first varistor is grounded, and the other fixed end of the first varistor is electrically connected to an external power supply through a second resistor; the inverting input end of the operational amplifier is electrically connected to a photoresistor One end of the photoresistor is grounded through the first resistor, and the other end of the photoresistor is electrically connected to an external power supply; the output end of the operational amplifier is electrically connected to the control end of the relay, and the output end of the relay is electrically connected to the plurality of light bulbs ; The bulb control knob is connected to the first rheostat to control the resistance of the first rheostat.

所述灯泡采用LED。Described light bulb adopts LED.

所述灯泡外设置有灯泡罩。A bulb cover is arranged outside the bulb.

所述灯罩的下底面设置有灯罩盖板,所述灯罩盖板为透明玻璃制成。The lower bottom surface of the lampshade is provided with a lampshade cover plate, and the lampshade cover plate is made of transparent glass.

本实用新型的具有光补偿功能的太阳光灯具,通过光纤导入太阳光,通过凸透镜将光纤导入的太阳光扩散;光纤导入的太阳光强度不足时,光敏电阻接收到的光强也减弱,因此光敏电阻的电阻变大,通过LED灯的电流增大到足以使LED灯点亮;而且可以通过变阻器控制LED的光强。The sunlight lamp with light compensation function of the utility model introduces sunlight through optical fibers, and diffuses the sunlight introduced by optical fibers through a convex lens; The resistance of the resistor becomes larger, and the current through the LED lamp increases enough to light up the LED lamp; and the light intensity of the LED can be controlled through the rheostat.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment.

图1为本实用新型的一种具有光补偿功能的太阳光灯具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a solar light fixture with light compensation function of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型的具有光补偿功能的太阳光灯具的控制面板的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the control panel of the solar light fixture with light compensation function of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型的具有光补偿功能的太阳光灯具的光敏开关的电路示意图;Fig. 3 is the circuit schematic diagram of the photosensitive switch of the sunlight lamp with light compensation function of the present utility model;

图中:1、灯罩;2、光纤;3、固定筒;4、凸透镜;5、灯泡;6、控制面板;7、总开关;8、灯泡控制旋钮;9、光纤灯罩;10、光敏电阻器;11、灯泡罩;12、灯罩盖板;13、灯光强度指示盘;In the figure: 1. lampshade; 2. optical fiber; 3. fixed tube; 4. convex lens; 5. light bulb; 6. control panel; 7. main switch; 8. light bulb control knob; 9. optical fiber lampshade; ;11. Bulb cover; 12. Lamp cover; 13. Light intensity indicator plate;

R1、第一电阻;R2、第二电阻;RP、变阻器。R1, the first resistor; R2, the second resistor; RP, a rheostat.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参照图1,为本实用新型的一种具有光补偿功能的太阳光灯具的结构示意图;该太阳光灯具包括灯罩1,灯罩1的顶部设置有光纤2,光纤2伸入灯罩1内腔,灯罩1内设置有固定筒3,固定筒3内设置有凸透镜4,凸透镜4与光纤2的端部同轴,灯罩1上设置有多个灯泡座以及灯泡5,灯罩1内设置有用于控制多个灯泡5的光敏开关;太阳光的强度不够时,通过光敏开关开启灯泡5达到对太阳光的补偿。Referring to Fig. 1, it is a structural schematic diagram of a solar lamp with light compensation function of the present utility model; the solar lamp includes a lampshade 1, the top of the lampshade 1 is provided with an optical fiber 2, and the optical fiber 2 extends into the inner cavity of the lampshade 1, and the lampshade 1 is provided with a fixed cylinder 3, and a convex lens 4 is provided in the fixed cylinder 3. The convex lens 4 is coaxial with the end of the optical fiber 2. A plurality of bulb holders and bulbs 5 are arranged on the lampshade 1. There are provided in the lampshade 1 for controlling multiple The photosensitive switch of the bulb 5; when the intensity of sunlight is not enough, the bulb 5 is turned on by the photosensitive switch to achieve compensation for sunlight.

该太阳光灯具还包括控制面板6,控制面板6上设置有总开关7、灯泡控制旋钮8,控制面板6上设置有用于指示灯光强度的灯光强度指示盘18,如图2所示的控制面板的结构示意图;通过灯泡控制旋钮8可以控制光敏开关,从而控制灯泡的发光强度。The solar light fixture also includes a control panel 6, the control panel 6 is provided with a master switch 7, a bulb control knob 8, and the control panel 6 is provided with a light intensity indicator plate 18 for the light intensity of the indicator light, as shown in Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure; the light switch can be controlled by the bulb control knob 8, thereby controlling the luminous intensity of the bulb.

其中,固定筒3的下底面设置有光纤灯罩9。Wherein, the lower bottom surface of the fixing cylinder 3 is provided with an optical fiber lampshade 9 .

其中,如图3所示的光敏开关的电路示意图;光敏开关包含光敏电阻器10、运算放大器、继电器、变阻器RP,运算放大器的电源正极电连接外部电源,运算放大器的电源负极接地;运算放大器的同相输出端电连接变阻器RP的滑动端,变阻器RP的一固定端接地,变阻器RP的另一固定端通过第二电阻R2电连接外部电源;运算放大器的反相输入端电连接光敏电阻器10的一端,并通过第一电阻R1接地,光敏电阻器10的另一端电连接外部电源;运算放大器的输出端电连接继电器的控制端,继电器的输出端电连接多个灯泡8;灯泡控制旋钮11与变阻器RP连接控制变阻器RP的阻值。Wherein, the circuit schematic diagram of photosensitive switch as shown in Figure 3; Photosensitive switch comprises photoresistor 10, operational amplifier, relay, rheostat RP, the positive pole of the power supply of operational amplifier is electrically connected to external power supply, and the negative pole of power supply of operational amplifier is grounded; The non-inverting output end is electrically connected to the sliding end of the rheostat RP, one fixed end of the rheostat RP is grounded, and the other fixed end of the rheostat RP is electrically connected to an external power supply through the second resistor R2; the inverting input end of the operational amplifier is electrically connected to the photoresistor 10 One end is grounded through the first resistor R1, and the other end of the photoresistor 10 is electrically connected to an external power supply; the output end of the operational amplifier is electrically connected to the control end of the relay, and the output end of the relay is electrically connected to a plurality of bulbs 8; the bulb control knob 11 and The rheostat RP connection controls the resistance of the rheostat RP.

其中,灯泡5采用LED,节能环保。Wherein, the light bulb 5 adopts LED, which is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

其中,灯泡5外设置有灯泡罩11,起到反光作用。Wherein, a bulb cover 11 is arranged outside the bulb 5 to reflect light.

其中,灯罩1的下底面设置有灯罩盖板12,灯罩盖板12为透明玻璃制成,能够保护整个太阳光灯具,且防止灰尘落入、防止漏电伤人。Wherein, the bottom surface of lampshade 1 is provided with lampshade cover plate 12, and lampshade cover plate 12 is made of transparent glass, can protect the whole sunlight lamp, and prevents dust from falling into, and prevents electric leakage from hurting people.

本实用新型的具有光补偿功能的太阳光灯具,通过光纤2导入太阳光,光纤2导入的太阳光强度不足时,光敏电阻器10接收到的光强也减弱,因此光敏电阻器10的电阻变大,通过LED灯的电流增大到足以使LED灯点亮;而且可以通过变阻器RP控制LED的光强。The sunlight lamp with light compensation function of the utility model introduces sunlight through the optical fiber 2, and when the intensity of the sunlight introduced by the optical fiber 2 is insufficient, the light intensity received by the photosensitive resistor 10 is also weakened, so the resistance of the photosensitive resistor 10 becomes smaller. Large, the current through the LED lamp is increased enough to light the LED lamp; and the light intensity of the LED can be controlled through the rheostat RP.

尽管以上结合附图对本实用新型的实施方案进行了描述,但是本实用新型并不局限于上述的具体实施方案和应用领域,上述的具体实施方案仅仅是示意性的、指导性的,而不是限制性的。本领域的普通技术人员在说明书的启示下,在不脱离本实用新型权利要求所保护的范围的情况下,还可以做出很多种的形式,这些均属于本实用新型保护之列。Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments and application fields, and the above-mentioned specific embodiments are only illustrative, instructive, and not limiting sexual. Under the enlightenment of the description, those skilled in the art can also make many forms without departing from the protection scope of the claims of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种具有光补偿功能的太阳光灯具,其特征在于,包括灯罩,所述灯罩的顶部设置有光纤,所述光纤伸入灯罩内腔,所述灯罩内设置有固定筒,所述固定筒内设置有凸透镜,所述凸透镜与所述光纤的端部同轴,所述灯罩上设置有多个灯泡座以及灯泡,所述灯罩内设置有用于控制所述多个灯泡的光敏开关;1. A solar lamp with light compensation function, characterized in that it comprises a lampshade, the top of the lampshade is provided with an optical fiber, the optical fiber extends into the inner cavity of the lampshade, a fixing cylinder is arranged in the lampshade, and the fixing tube A convex lens is arranged inside the tube, the convex lens is coaxial with the end of the optical fiber, a plurality of bulb holders and bulbs are arranged on the lampshade, and a photosensitive switch for controlling the plurality of bulbs is arranged in the lampshade; 所述太阳光灯具还包括控制面板,所述控制面板上设置有总开关、灯泡控制旋钮。The solar light fixture also includes a control panel, and the control panel is provided with a master switch and a bulb control knob. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有光补偿功能的太阳光灯具,其特征在于,所述固定筒的下底面设置有光纤灯罩。2. A solar lamp with light compensation function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lower bottom surface of the fixing cylinder is provided with an optical fiber lampshade. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有光补偿功能的太阳光灯具,其特征在于,所述光敏开关包含光敏电阻器、运算放大器、继电器、第一变阻器,所述运算放大器的电源正极电连接外部电源,所述运算放大器的电源负极接地;所述运算放大器的同相输出端电连接第一变阻器的滑动端,所述第一变阻器的一固定端接地,所述第一变阻器的另一固定端通过第二电阻电连接外部电源;所述运算放大器的反相输入端电连接光敏电阻器的一端,并通过第一电阻接地,所述光敏电阻器的另一端电连接外部电源;所述运算放大器的输出端电连接继电器的控制端,所述继电器的输出端电连接所述多个灯泡;所述灯泡控制旋钮与第一变阻器连接控制第一变阻器的阻值。3. A kind of solar light fixture with light compensation function according to claim 1, characterized in that, the photosensitive switch comprises a photosensitive resistor, an operational amplifier, a relay, and a first rheostat, and the positive electrode of the power supply of the operational amplifier is Connect the external power supply, the negative pole of the power supply of the operational amplifier is grounded; the non-inverting output terminal of the operational amplifier is electrically connected to the sliding end of the first rheostat, one fixed end of the first rheostat is grounded, and the other fixed end of the first rheostat terminal is electrically connected to the external power supply through the second resistor; the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is electrically connected to one end of the photoresistor, and is grounded through the first resistor, and the other end of the photoresistor is electrically connected to the external power supply; the operation The output end of the amplifier is electrically connected to the control end of the relay, and the output end of the relay is electrically connected to the plurality of bulbs; the bulb control knob is connected to the first rheostat to control the resistance of the first rheostat. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有光补偿功能的太阳光灯具,其特征在于,所述灯泡采用LED。4. A solar light fixture with light compensation function according to claim 1, characterized in that the light bulbs are LEDs. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有光补偿功能的太阳光灯具,其特征在于,所述灯泡外设置有灯泡罩。5 . The solar light fixture with light compensation function according to claim 1 , wherein a bulb cover is arranged outside the bulb. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有光补偿功能的太阳光灯具,其特征在于,所述灯罩的下底面设置有灯罩盖板,所述灯罩盖板为透明玻璃制成。6 . The solar lamp with light compensation function according to claim 1 , wherein a lampshade cover plate is provided on the lower bottom surface of the lampshade, and the lampshade cover plate is made of transparent glass. 7 .
CN201520131089.5U 2015-03-06 2015-03-06 A kind of sunshine light fixture with light compensation function Expired - Fee Related CN204420871U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114234127A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-25 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 Light attenuation monitoring device for marine LED navigation signal lamp

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114234127A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-25 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 Light attenuation monitoring device for marine LED navigation signal lamp
CN114234127B (en) * 2021-11-30 2024-05-17 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 Marine LED navigation signal light decay monitoring devices

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