CN204419945U - A kind of automobile-used ceramic-base brake block - Google Patents

A kind of automobile-used ceramic-base brake block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204419945U
CN204419945U CN201520058396.5U CN201520058396U CN204419945U CN 204419945 U CN204419945 U CN 204419945U CN 201520058396 U CN201520058396 U CN 201520058396U CN 204419945 U CN204419945 U CN 204419945U
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ceramic
steel plate
friction plate
model
utility
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520058396.5U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘富豪
卢从生
杨超
张亮
张雁聪
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种车用陶瓷基刹车片,它涉及刹车片技术领域,钢板上部的两端均焊接有卡接架,卡接架卡接在陶瓷基摩擦片两端的卡接槽内,陶瓷基摩擦片上设置有安装槽,安装槽内安装有散热片,陶瓷基摩擦片的中部设置有排污槽,钢板下部的两端均安装有安装架,两个顶紧栓分别安装在钢板上,顶紧栓的上端套接有弹簧;本实用新型便于散热与排污,延长了使用寿命,操作简便,使用方便,且安装简便。

The utility model discloses a ceramic-based brake pad for vehicles, which relates to the technical field of brake pads. Both ends of the upper part of a steel plate are welded with clamping frames, and the clamping frames are clamped in clamping grooves at both ends of the ceramic-based friction plate. The ceramic-based friction plate is provided with a mounting groove, and a heat sink is installed in the mounting groove. The middle part of the ceramic-based friction plate is provided with a sewage groove. Both ends of the lower part of the steel plate are equipped with mounting brackets. Two top tightening bolts are respectively installed on the steel plate. The upper end of the jacking bolt is sleeved with a spring; the utility model is convenient for heat dissipation and sewage discharge, prolongs the service life, is easy to operate, easy to use, and easy to install.

Description

一种车用陶瓷基刹车片A kind of ceramic base brake pad for vehicle

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型涉及一种车用陶瓷基刹车片,属于刹车片技术领域。The utility model relates to a ceramic-based brake pad for vehicles, which belongs to the technical field of brake pads.

背景技术:Background technique:

刹车片也叫刹车皮。在汽车的刹车系统中,刹车片是最关键的安全零件,所有刹车效果的好坏都是刹车片起决定性作用,汽车刹车片从类型上分有:-用于盘式制动器的刹车片-用于鼓式制动器的刹车蹄-用于大卡车的来令片。Brake pads are also called brake pads. In the braking system of a car, brake pads are the most critical safety parts, and the brake pads play a decisive role in the quality of all braking effects. Automobile brake pads are divided into types: - brake pads for disc brakes - brake pads for use Brake shoes for drum brakes - pads for large trucks.

刹车片主要分以下几类:石棉刹车片(基本淘汰)、半金属刹车片、少金属刹车片、NAO配方刹车片、陶瓷刹车片、NAO陶瓷刹车片。Brake pads are mainly divided into the following categories: asbestos brake pads (basically eliminated), semi-metallic brake pads, metal-less brake pads, NAO formula brake pads, ceramic brake pads, and NAO ceramic brake pads.

刹车片(brake lining)一般由钢板、粘接隔热层和摩擦块构成,钢板要经过涂装来防锈,涂装过程用SMT-4炉温跟踪仪来检测涂装过程的温度分布来保证质量。其中隔热层是由不传热的材料组成,目的是隔热。摩擦块由摩擦材料、粘合剂组成,刹车时被挤压在刹车盘或刹车鼓上产生摩擦,从而达到车辆减速刹车的目的。由于摩擦作用,摩擦块会逐渐被磨损,一般来讲成本越低的刹车片磨损得越快。Brake lining is generally composed of steel plate, adhesive insulation layer and friction block. The steel plate should be painted to prevent rust. The SMT-4 furnace temperature tracker is used to detect the temperature distribution during the painting process to ensure quality. The heat insulation layer is composed of materials that do not conduct heat, and the purpose is heat insulation. The friction block is composed of friction material and adhesive, which is squeezed on the brake disc or brake drum to generate friction during braking, so as to achieve the purpose of vehicle deceleration and braking. Due to friction, the friction block will be gradually worn, generally speaking, the lower the cost of the brake pads, the faster the wear.

刹车的工作原理主要是来自摩擦,利用刹车片与刹车碟(鼓)及轮胎与地面的摩擦,将车辆行进的动能转换成摩擦後的热能,将车子停下来。一套良好有效率的刹车系统必须能提供稳定、足够、可控制的刹车力,并且具有良好的液压传递及散热能力,以确保驾驶人从刹车踏板所施的力能充分有效的传到总泵及各分泵,及避免高热所导致的液压失效及刹车衰退。The working principle of the brake is mainly from friction. Using the friction between the brake pads and the brake disc (drum) and the tire and the ground, the kinetic energy of the vehicle is converted into heat energy after friction, and the car is stopped. A good and efficient braking system must be able to provide stable, sufficient and controllable braking force, and have good hydraulic transmission and heat dissipation capabilities, so as to ensure that the force exerted by the driver from the brake pedal can be fully and effectively transmitted to the master cylinder And each sub-cylinder, and avoid hydraulic failure and brake failure caused by high heat.

现有的陶瓷基刹车片在使用时其热量大,导致使用寿命短,使用不方便。The existing ceramic-based brake pads have large heat during use, resulting in short service life and inconvenient use.

实用新型内容:Utility model content:

针对上述问题,本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种车用陶瓷基刹车片。In view of the above problems, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a ceramic-based brake pad for vehicles.

本实用新型的一种车用陶瓷基刹车片,它包含钢板、卡接架、陶瓷基摩擦片、散热片、安装架、弹簧、顶紧栓,钢板上部的两端均焊接有卡接架,卡接架卡接在陶瓷基摩擦片两端的卡接槽内,陶瓷基摩擦片上设置有安装槽,安装槽内安装有散热片,陶瓷基摩擦片的中部设置有排污槽,钢板下部的两端均安装有安装架,两个顶紧栓分别安装在钢板上,顶紧栓的上端套接有弹簧。The utility model relates to a ceramic-based brake pad for a vehicle, which includes a steel plate, a clamping frame, a ceramic-based friction plate, a heat sink, a mounting frame, a spring, and a top tightening bolt. Both ends of the upper part of the steel plate are welded with a clamping frame. The clamping frame is clamped in the clamping grooves at both ends of the ceramic base friction plate. There is a mounting groove on the ceramic base friction plate, and a heat sink is installed in the installation groove. The middle part of the ceramic base friction plate is provided with a sewage drain. Both are equipped with mounting brackets, and the two jacking bolts are respectively installed on the steel plates, and the upper ends of the jacking bolts are sleeved with springs.

作为优选,所述的弹簧的外表面设置有防尘套。Preferably, the outer surface of the spring is provided with a dust cover.

作为优选,所述的卡接架上设置有防滑槽。As a preference, an anti-slip groove is provided on the clamping frame.

本实用新型的有益效果为:便于散热与排污,延长了使用寿命,操作简便,使用方便,且安装简便。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: it is convenient for heat dissipation and sewage discharge, prolongs the service life, is easy to operate, easy to use, and easy to install.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

为了易于说明,本实用新型由下述的具体实施及附图作以详细描述。For ease of illustration, the utility model is described in detail by the following specific implementation and accompanying drawings.

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图中:1-钢板;2-卡接架;3-陶瓷基摩擦片;31-排污槽;32-安装槽;4-散热片;5-安装架;6-弹簧;7-顶紧栓。In the figure: 1-steel plate; 2-clamping frame; 3-ceramic friction plate; 31-drainage tank; 32-installation groove; 4-radiating fin; 5-installation frame; 6-spring; 7-top tightening bolt.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面通过附图中示出的具体实施例来描述本实用新型。但是应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本实用新型的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本实用新型的概念。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is described below through specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concept of the present invention.

如图1所示,本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案:它包含钢板1、卡接架2、陶瓷基摩擦片3、散热片4、安装架5、弹簧6、顶紧栓7,钢板1上部的两端均焊接有卡接架2,卡接架2卡接在陶瓷基摩擦片3两端的卡接槽内,陶瓷基摩擦片3上设置有安装槽32,安装槽32内安装有散热片4,陶瓷基摩擦片3的中部设置有排污槽31,钢板1下部的两端均安装有安装架5,两个顶紧栓7分别安装在钢板1上,顶紧栓7的上端套接有弹簧6。As shown in Figure 1, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions: it includes a steel plate 1, a clamping frame 2, a ceramic-based friction plate 3, a heat sink 4, a mounting frame 5, a spring 6, a top tightening bolt 7, and the upper part of the steel plate 1 The two ends of each are welded with a snap-in frame 2, and the snap-in frame 2 is clipped in the snap-in groove at both ends of the ceramic-based friction plate 3, and the ceramic-based friction plate 3 is provided with a mounting groove 32, and a heat sink is installed in the mounting groove 32 4. The middle part of the ceramic-based friction plate 3 is provided with a sewage drain 31, and the two ends of the lower part of the steel plate 1 are installed with a mounting frame 5, and two top tightening bolts 7 are respectively installed on the steel plate 1, and the upper end of the top tightening bolt 7 is sleeved with a Spring 6.

进一步的,所述的弹簧6的外表面设置有防尘套。Further, the outer surface of the spring 6 is provided with a dust cover.

进一步的,所述的卡接架2上设置有防滑槽。Further, the clamping bracket 2 is provided with anti-slip grooves.

本具体实施方式的工作原理为:采用散热片4进行散热,排污槽31排污,延长使用寿命,且便于安装。The working principle of this specific embodiment is: use the heat sink 4 to dissipate heat, and the sewage tank 31 to discharge sewage, prolong the service life, and facilitate installation.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (3)

1.一种车用陶瓷基刹车片,其特征在于:它包含钢板(1)、卡接架(2)、陶瓷基摩擦片(3)、散热片(4)、安装架(5)、弹簧(6)、顶紧栓(7),钢板(1)上部的两端均焊接有卡接架(2),卡接架(2)卡接在陶瓷基摩擦片(3)两端的卡接槽内,陶瓷基摩擦片(3)上设置有安装槽(32),安装槽(32)内安装有散热片(4),陶瓷基摩擦片(3)的中部设置有排污槽(31),钢板(1)下部的两端均安装有安装架(5),两个顶紧栓(7)分别安装在钢板(1)上,顶紧栓(7)的上端套接有弹簧(6)。1. A ceramic-based brake pad for vehicles, characterized in that: it comprises a steel plate (1), a clamping bracket (2), a ceramic-based friction plate (3), a heat sink (4), a mounting frame (5), a spring (6), the top tightening bolt (7), the two ends of the upper part of the steel plate (1) are welded with a clamping frame (2), and the clamping frame (2) is clamped in the clamping groove at both ends of the ceramic base friction plate (3) Inside, the ceramic-based friction plate (3) is provided with an installation groove (32), and a heat sink (4) is installed in the installation groove (32), and the middle part of the ceramic-based friction plate (3) is provided with a sewage tank (31), and the steel plate (1) Mounting brackets (5) are installed at both ends of the lower part, and two jacking bolts (7) are installed on the steel plate (1) respectively, and springs (6) are sleeved on the upper ends of the jacking bolts (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种车用陶瓷基刹车片,其特征在于:所述的弹簧(6)的外表面设置有防尘套。2. A ceramic-based brake pad for vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the spring (6) is provided with a dust cover. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种车用陶瓷基刹车片,其特征在于:所述的卡接架(2)上设置有防滑槽。3. A ceramic-based brake pad for vehicles according to claim 1, characterized in that: said clamping frame (2) is provided with anti-slip grooves.
CN201520058396.5U 2015-01-27 2015-01-27 A kind of automobile-used ceramic-base brake block Expired - Fee Related CN204419945U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108679135A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-10-19 盐城加申汽车制动部件有限公司 A kind of easily changeable brake block
CN109340285A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-02-15 贵州新安航空机械有限责任公司 The brake lining structure of detachable brake shoes

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108679135A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-10-19 盐城加申汽车制动部件有限公司 A kind of easily changeable brake block
CN109340285A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-02-15 贵州新安航空机械有限责任公司 The brake lining structure of detachable brake shoes

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150624

Termination date: 20160127

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model