CN204418914U - Wind-solar complementary fully automatic smart doors and windows - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wind-solar complementary full-automatic intelligent door and window, which comprises a window frame, a window sash, a driving device, a wind power generation device, a storage battery, a rectifier bridge, a voltage stabilizer, a solar photovoltaic film, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a wind speed sensor, a rain sensor, a photosensitive resistor, a control panel, a remote control receiver and a remote controller; the window sash comprises a fixed window sash and a sliding window sash, the sliding window sash can be slidably overlapped on the outer side of the fixed window sash, the fixed window sash and the sliding window sash both comprise a frame and glass, and the solar photovoltaic film is adhered to the outer side surface of the glass; the control panel is respectively connected with the driving device, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the wind speed sensor, the photoresistor, the rainwater sensor and the remote control receiver; therefore, the wind-solar hybrid power supply system can supply power through wind-solar hybrid power supply without mains supply, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and can automatically and intelligently open and close the window according to the conditions of light intensity, temperature, humidity, raining, wind blowing and the like.

Description

Wind-solar complementary fully automatic smart doors and windows

technical field

The utility model relates to the technology in the field of doors and windows, in particular to a wind-solar complementary fully automatic intelligent door and window.

Background technique

At present, there are two types of windows commonly used in buildings: sliding windows and casement windows; usually, sliding windows have large window width, large glass blocks, wide field of view, high lighting rate, and convenient glass cleaning. It takes up less space, but the two windows cannot be opened at the same time, and can only be opened halfway at most. Therefore, in some cases, its ventilation is relatively poor; , the ventilation effect is better, but the window width is small, the field of vision is not wide, and no matter whether it is opened inward or outward, it will take up a part of the space indoors or outdoors after the window is opened.

The aforementioned sliding windows and casement windows currently have both manual and automatic opening methods. Undoubtedly, the manual opening method will bring a lot of inconvenience to people's lives, and the automatic opening method will naturally improve the convenience of people's lives, but its automatic opening is mainly It is to replace the manual opening operation. People often need to open and close windows according to different conditions such as weather, climate, temperature, humidity, etc. The existing automatic opening mode is difficult to open and close on demand in real time, and its intelligence is still relatively lacking. and, the aforementioned automatic opening is generally powered by mains electricity, which consumes more power and increases the pressure on power supply. However, some natural energy such as solar energy and wind energy are clean and safe renewable energy sources. We can study and utilize them for convenience. It can save a lot of precious resources to meet the environmental protection and energy saving concept provided by modern times.

Utility model content

In view of this, the utility model aims at the deficiencies of the existing technology, and its main purpose is to provide a wind-solar complementary fully automatic intelligent door and window. Intelligent opening and closing of windows under conditions such as light intensity, temperature, humidity, and rain.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A wind-solar hybrid automatic intelligent door and window, including a window frame, a window sash, a driving device, a wind power generation device, a battery, a rectifier bridge, a voltage stabilizer, a solar photovoltaic film, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a wind speed sensor, a rain sensor, and a photoresistor controllers, control panels, remote receivers and remote controls;

Wherein, the window sash includes a fixed window sash and a sliding window sash, and the sliding window sash can be slidably stacked on the outside of the fixed window sash. Both the fixed window sash and the sliding window sash include a frame and glass installed in the frame. The aforementioned solar photovoltaic film is pasted on the On the outer surface of the glass, the wind power generation device includes a wind wheel and a wind generator, the wind wheel, wind speed sensor, rain sensor and photoresistor are arranged on the outside of the window frame, the temperature sensor, humidity sensor, control panel and remote control receiver set on the inside of the window frame;

The control panel is respectively connected to the driving device, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, wind speed sensor, photoresistor, rain sensor and remote control receiver; The solar photovoltaic film is connected to the battery through a voltage stabilizer; the battery supplies power to the control panel, driving device, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, wind speed sensor, photoresistor, rain sensor and remote control receiver.

As a preferred solution, the sliding mating surfaces of the fixed sash and the sliding sash are respectively provided with guide grooves and guiding protrusions. When the outer side of the fixed sash is fixed, the sliding sash is rotatably arranged relative to the window frame together with the fixed sash.

As a preferred solution, the left and right ends of the inside of the window frame are symmetrically hinged with two shutters in a split style, and the two shutters are spliced to cover the inside of the window frame; the shutter includes a shutter edge hinged on the inside of the window frame frame and a louver assembly arranged in the side frame of the louver, the louver assembly includes a number of louver blades; the aforesaid drive device includes a first drive device for effectively controlling the sliding of the sliding window sash, and a second drive device for controlling the rotation and opening of the fixed window sash The first, second, third and fourth drive devices are respectively connected to the aforementioned control panel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Specifically, it can be seen from the above-mentioned technical scheme that it is mainly powered by wind-solar complementary power supply and does not need mains power supply. It is very energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and it can automatically Intelligent opening and closing of windows under conditions such as light intensity, temperature, humidity, rain, and wind; secondly, in the utility model, doors and windows are designed to be composed of sliding windows and casement windows, which have both sliding windows and casement windows. The advantages of windows; moreover, by adding blinds to the inside of the window frame to replace traditional curtains, it can make the entire door and window completely bright like traditional curtains, and can also adjust the angle of the shutters to adjust the window like traditional blinds. The light transmittance of the entire door and window.

In order to illustrate the structural features and functions of the utility model more clearly, the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the use state of an embodiment of the present invention (the blinds are closed);

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the embodiment of the utility model II (the blinds are partially opened);

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the embodiment of the utility model III (sliding sash pushed open);

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the embodiment of the utility model four (the blinds are fully opened);

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the use state of the embodiment of the utility model five (the fixed sash is partially opened);

Fig. 6 is a block diagram of the connection structure of various functional components of the embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of the accompanying drawings:

10. Window frame 21. Fixed sash

22. Sliding sash 201. Frame

202. Glass 30. Shutters

31. Blind frame 32. Blind components

40. Driving device 50. Battery

60. Control panel 61. Remote control receiver

62. Remote control 71. Wind wheel

72. Wind generator 73. Rectifier bridge

81. Solar photovoltaic film 82. Regulator

91. Temperature sensor 92. Humidity sensor

93. Wind speed sensor 94. Rain sensor

95. Photoresistor.

Detailed ways

Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, which shows the specific structure of the embodiment of the present invention, the wind-solar complementary automatic intelligent door and window includes a window frame 10, a window sash, a driving device 40, a wind power generating device, a storage battery 50, Rectifier bridge 73, voltage regulator 82, solar photovoltaic film 81, temperature sensor 91, humidity sensor 92, wind speed sensor 93, rain sensor 94, photoresistor 95, control panel 60, remote receiver 61 and remote controller 62.

Wherein, the sash includes a fixed sash 21 and a sliding sash 22, the fixed sash 21 and the sliding sash 22 both include a frame 201 and glass 202 installed in the frame 201; On the outside, the sliding mating surfaces of the fixed sash 21 and the sliding sash 22 are respectively provided with guide grooves and guiding protrusions. When completely stacked on the outside of the fixed sash 21 , the sliding sash 22 is rotatably arranged relative to the window frame 10 together with the fixed sash 21 .

The left and right ends of the inner side of the window frame 10 are symmetrically hinged with two split shutters 30, and the two shutters 30 are spliced to cover the inner side of the window frame 10; 31 and the louver assembly 32 arranged in the louver side frame 31, the louver assembly 32 includes a number of louver blades; the louver side frame 31, the aforementioned window frame 10 and the frame 201 here can all be made of magnesium-aluminum alloy material, like this, the doors and windows The overall weight is light, the toughness is strong, and the installation is convenient; the aforementioned driving device 40 includes a first driving device for effectively controlling the sliding of the sliding window 22, a second driving device for controlling the rotation and opening of the fixed window 21, and a second driving device for controlling the shutter assembly. 32. The third driving device for adjusting the angle and the fourth driving device for controlling the rotation of the shutter 30 relative to the window frame 10. The first, second, third and fourth driving devices are respectively connected to the aforementioned control panel 60.

As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the opening and closing of the louver 30, the angle adjustment of the louver assembly 32, the adjustment of the sliding position of the sliding sash 22, the rotation and opening of the sliding sash 22 together with the fixed sash 21, etc. can be combined to achieve the desired Of course, it is not limited to the five states shown in Figures 1 to 5; through the combination of sliding sash 22, fixed sash 21, and shutter 30 and their special structural designs, the overall performance can be completely replaced but superior. Sliding sashes, fixed sashes, shutters and curtains in traditional technology.

The aforementioned solar photovoltaic film 81 is pasted on the outer surface of the glass 202. The wind power generation device includes a wind wheel 41 and a wind generator 42. The wind wheel 41, wind speed sensor 93, rain sensor 94 and photoresistor 95 are arranged on the window frame. 10 outside, the temperature sensor 91, humidity sensor 92, control panel 60 and remote control receiver 61 are arranged on the inside of the window frame 10; Photoresistor 95, rain sensor 94 and remote control receiver 61; monitor indoor temperature and humidity in real time by temperature sensor 91, humidity sensor 92, for example, when control panel 60 sets a certain temperature value, humidity value, feedback to control panel When the temperature value of 60°C and the humidity value reach the corresponding set value or above, the control panel 60 will control the driving device 40 to open the window. Position adjustment, sliding sash 22 rotates and opens together with fixed sash 21 and other combinations; Certainly, the setting of wind speed sensor 93, rain sensor 94, photoresistor 95 feeds back windy situation, rainy situation and In the case of sunlight, the control panel 60 can also be intelligently set corresponding values, so that the control panel 60 can automatically and intelligently control the window opening and closing mode according to the light intensity, temperature, humidity, rain, wind and other conditions shown in the feedback information , to provide people with the most comfortable living environment.

The electric energy consumed by the aforementioned functional parts of the intelligent doors and windows of the present invention does not need commercial power supply, and it is connected to the wind generator 72 through the wind wheel 71 to convert wind energy into electrical energy. The converted output is direct current, and the output is stored in the storage battery 50, thus forming a good utilization of natural wind energy; the solar photovoltaic film 81 pasted on the outside of the glass 202 converts solar energy into electrical energy, and its output is stabilized by the voltage stabilizer 82. After the pressure is applied, it is output and stored in the storage battery 50, thus forming a good utilization of natural sunlight energy; the storage battery 50 supplies power to the control panel 60, the driving device 40, the temperature sensor 91, the humidity sensor 92, the wind speed sensor 93, the photosensitive The resistor 95 , the rain sensor 94 and the remote control receiver 61 , the remote control receiver 61 can usually be designed to be integrated in the control panel 60 .

Due to changes in weather and climate, the use of solar energy or wind energy alone may not be able to meet the power supply of smart doors and windows. Under special weather conditions, the electric energy is converted from a single mode, thereby providing sufficient electric energy supply for the smart doors and windows. In many cases, the excess electric energy can also be externally powered by the battery 50 to other electric products.

The key point of the design of this utility model is that it is mainly powered by wind-solar complementary power supply, does not need commercial power supply, is very energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and it can automatically open and close windows intelligently according to light intensity, temperature, humidity, rain, wind and other conditions; Secondly, in the utility model, the doors and windows are designed to be cleverly combined with sliding windows and casement windows, which has the advantages of sliding windows and casement windows; Instead of traditional curtains, it can make the entire door and window completely bright like traditional curtains, and can also adjust the angle of the louver blades to adjust the light transmittance of the entire door and window like traditional blinds.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the technical scope of the present utility model, so any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model , all still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a wind light mutual complementing fully-automatic intelligent door and window, is characterized in that: include window frame, sash, drive unit, wind power generation plant, battery, rectifier bridge, stabilizator, photovoltaic film, temperature pick up, humidity sensor, air velocity transducer, rain sensor, photo-resistor, control panel, receiver of remote-control sytem and remote controller;

Wherein, this sash includes fixed sash and slip sash, the slideable outside of folding in fixed sash of this slip sash, this fixed sash and slip sash include framework and are installed on the glass in framework, aforementioned photovoltaic film is covered on glass outer side on the surface, this wind power generation plant includes wind wheel and wind-driven generator, this wind wheel, air velocity transducer, rain sensor and photo-resistor are arranged at outside window frame, and this temperature pick up, humidity sensor, control panel and receiver of remote-control sytem are arranged at inside window frame;

This control panel is connected to drive unit, temperature pick up, humidity sensor, air velocity transducer, photo-resistor, rain sensor and receiver of remote-control sytem; This wind wheel is connected to wind-driven generator, and this wind-driven generator is connected to battery through rectifier bridge, and this photovoltaic film is connected to battery through stabilizator; This storage battery power supply is in control panel, drive unit, temperature pick up, humidity sensor, air velocity transducer, photo-resistor, rain sensor and receiver of remote-control sytem.

2. wind light mutual complementing fully-automatic intelligent door and window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the face that is slidably matched of described fixed sash and slip sash is respectively arranged with direction recess and guiding raised line, this fixed sash opposite frame can be inside and outside revolving hinged on window frame, when slip sash is folded outside fixed sash completely, slip sash is arranged with fixed sash opposite frame rotary type.

3. wind light mutual complementing fully-automatic intelligent door and window according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the left and right end symmetrical expression inside described window frame is hinged with the shutter that two fans are opposite opened, and the splicing of this two shutter is blocked inside window frame; This shutter includes the shutter frame side be articulated with inside window frame and the louver assembly be arranged in shutter frame side, and this louver assembly includes some louvre blades; Aforementioned drive unit include the slippage of using terra control slip sash the first drive unit, for control fixed sash rotating folding the second drive unit, for controlling the 3rd drive unit of louver assembly adjusting angle and the four-drive device for controlling shutter opposite frame rotating folding, this first, second and third and four-drive device be connected to aforementioned control panel.