CN204416270U - A kind of equipment level transport systems - Google Patents

A kind of equipment level transport systems Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204416270U
CN204416270U CN201520070369.XU CN201520070369U CN204416270U CN 204416270 U CN204416270 U CN 204416270U CN 201520070369 U CN201520070369 U CN 201520070369U CN 204416270 U CN204416270 U CN 204416270U
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load
equipment
bearing
transport systems
utility
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张宗斌
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China National Chemical Engineering Third Construction Co Ltd
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China National Chemical Engineering Third Construction Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种设备水平运输系统,属于设备移运技术领域。本实用新型的运输小车包括承重拖排和搬运小坦克,承重拖排用于承载设备,承重拖排下方四角各设有一搬运小坦克与承重拖排螺栓连接,搬运小坦克上方设有转盘,该转盘可360°旋转;动力牵引部分包括卷扬机、导向滑轮和牵引绳,导向滑轮为定滑轮,牵引绳绕过导向滑轮一端与运输小车相连,牵引绳另一端与卷扬机相连。本实用新型用牵引绳一端与运输小车相连作为牵引,牵引绳另一端与不易移动而固定在某个位置的卷扬机相连作为动力,节省人力,运输更快捷,牵引绳绕过导向滑轮,通过导向滑轮不同位置的设置,即可以满足一个平面内设备需要运往不同位置的需要。

The utility model discloses a horizontal transportation system for equipment, which belongs to the technical field of equipment transportation. The transport trolley of the utility model includes a load-bearing tow row and a small carrying tank. The load-bearing tow row is used to carry equipment. The four corners below the load-bearing tow row are each provided with a small carrying tank connected with the load-bearing tow row by bolts. A turntable is arranged above the small carrying tank. The turntable can rotate 360°; the power traction part includes a winch, a guide pulley and a traction rope. The guide pulley is a fixed pulley. In the utility model, one end of the traction rope is connected with the transport trolley as the traction, and the other end of the traction rope is connected with the hoist which is not easy to move and fixed at a certain position as the power, which saves manpower and makes the transportation faster. The traction rope bypasses the guide pulley and passes through the guide pulley. The setting of different locations can meet the needs of transporting equipment to different locations in one plane.

Description

一种设备水平运输系统A kind of equipment horizontal transportation system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及设备移运技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种设备水平运输系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of equipment transfer, in particular to an equipment horizontal transport system.

背景技术Background technique

安装施工现场,设备的水平运输,最理想、最方便、最高效地方法是利用吊车、货车及叉车等机械进行。但对于框架结构厂房楼层内的设备水平运输,因施工机械无法进入,利用不了机械运输,往往只能采用拖排滚杠运输法。施工中,根据设备的重量及外形尺寸的大小等,选用木制或型钢制成的拖排,拖排的底面两端制成斜面状,便于拖排移动过程中轧上滚杠,滚杠由管壁较厚的无缝钢管制成。采用拖排滚杠运输法运输,因滚杠需循环使用,拖排轧过后的滚杠,需人工搬运至拖排行进的前方,造成所需人工较多,劳动强度大,运输速度缓慢等缺点。The most ideal, convenient and efficient method for horizontal transportation of equipment on the installation site is to use cranes, trucks, forklifts and other machinery. However, for the horizontal transportation of equipment on the floor of the frame structure factory building, because the construction machinery cannot enter and the mechanical transportation cannot be used, it is often only possible to use the tow-roller transportation method. During the construction, according to the weight of the equipment and the size of the external dimensions, etc., the drag row made of wood or steel is selected. Made of thicker seamless steel pipe. The transportation method is towed and rolled. Because the rollers need to be recycled, the rollers after being towed and rolled need to be manually transported to the front of the towed row, resulting in more labor required, high labor intensity, and slow transportation speed. .

现有技术中已经有关于设备水平运输方式的改进,如中国专利号:ZL200720106713.1,申请日:2007年2月13日,发明创造名称为:带有齿轮转向装置的搬运工具车,该申请案至少包括有轮子框架,每个轮子框架至少两个轮子以及承重面板等,所述得轮子框架通过上部的旋转中心轴安装在承重面板的下方,前后两轮子框架上相接有各与中间齿轮相互啮合的转向齿盘;所述的中间齿轮通过中心转轴固定在承重面板的下方,前轮子框架上相接有拉杆;该技术方案提供了一种可以使设备运输转向灵活的运输方式。又中国专利号:ZL201210478946.X,申请日2012年11月22日,发明创造名称为:运输小车,该技术方案包括距离可调的前车和后车,所述前车和所述后车各包括有构架及轮组装置,所述轮组装置设置于所述构架的下方;所述前车和所述后车的构架上分别设置有高度可调的支撑调节装置,用以共同支撑被运送构件,该技术方案提供了一种可以适合不同长度和高度构件的运输方式。但是对于在设备基础障碍较多的运输平面,体积较大、较重的设备的运输,以上运输方式均不能很好的适用。There have been improvements in the horizontal transportation of equipment in the prior art, such as Chinese Patent No.: ZL200720106713.1, application date: February 13, 2007, and the name of the invention is: handling tool cart with gear steering device. The scheme at least includes a wheel frame, each wheel frame has at least two wheels and a load-bearing panel, etc., the wheel frame is installed below the load-bearing panel through the upper rotating central axis, and the front and rear two wheel frames are connected with each and the intermediate gear. Steering chainrings meshing with each other; the intermediate gear is fixed under the load-bearing panel through the central rotating shaft, and a tie rod is connected to the front wheel frame; this technical solution provides a transportation method that can make equipment transportation flexible. Also Chinese Patent No.: ZL201210478946.X, application date November 22, 2012, the name of the invention is: transport trolley, the technical solution includes the distance adjustable front car and rear car, the front car and the rear car are each It includes a frame and a wheel set device, and the wheel set device is arranged under the frame; the frames of the front car and the rear car are respectively provided with height-adjustable support adjustment devices for jointly supporting the transported Components, this technical solution provides a transportation method that can be suitable for components of different lengths and heights. However, for the transportation of large and heavy equipment on a transportation plane with many obstacles in the equipment foundation, none of the above transportation methods is well applicable.

实用新型内容Utility model content

1.实用新型要解决的技术问题1. The technical problems to be solved by the utility model

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中在水平运输尤其是障碍较多时运输技术落后不能便捷高效适应的不足,提出了一种设备水平运输系统。采用本实用新型的技术方案,能轻快便捷高效的在平面内运输设备,且通过改变导向滑轮的位置,不需要过多人力就可以轻松改变设备运输路线,避开障碍物。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art that the horizontal transportation, especially when there are many obstacles, the transportation technology is backward and cannot be adapted conveniently and efficiently, and proposes a horizontal transportation system for equipment. Adopting the technical scheme of the utility model, the equipment can be transported in the plane lightly, conveniently and efficiently, and by changing the position of the guide pulley, the equipment transportation route can be easily changed without excessive manpower to avoid obstacles.

2.技术方案2. Technical solution

为达到上述目的,本实用新型提供的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:

本实用新型的一种设备水平运输系统,包括运输小车和动力牵引部分,所述的运输小车包括承重拖排和搬运小坦克,所述的承重拖排用于承载设备,所述的承重拖排下方四角各设有一搬运小坦克;所述的动力牵引部分包括卷扬机、导向滑轮和牵引绳,所述的导向滑轮为定滑轮,所述的牵引绳绕过导向滑轮一端与运输小车相连,牵引绳另一端与卷扬机相连。An equipment horizontal transport system of the utility model comprises a transport trolley and a power traction part, the transport trolley includes a load-bearing tow row and a small carrying tank, the load-bearing tow row is used for carrying equipment, and the load-bearing tow row Each of the four corners below is provided with a small transport tank; the power traction part includes a winch, a guide pulley and a traction rope, the guide pulley is a fixed pulley, and one end of the traction rope is connected to the transport trolley by going around the guide pulley, and the traction rope The other end is connected with the winch.

作为本实用新型更进一步的改进,所述的承重拖排包括底板,该底板两侧设有树立的挡板,所述的承重拖排底板上表面四周等距离间隔开设有孔,所述的运输小车通过该孔与牵引绳连接。As a further improvement of the utility model, the load-bearing tow row includes a bottom plate, and erected baffles are arranged on both sides of the bottom plate, and holes are equidistantly spaced around the upper surface of the load-bearing tow row bottom plate. Dolly is connected with traction rope through this hole.

作为本实用新型更进一步的改进,所述的搬运小坦克与承重拖排螺栓连接。As a further improvement of the utility model, the small carrying tank is connected to the load-bearing tow row by bolts.

作为本实用新型更进一步的改进,所述的导向滑轮上设有固定钩。As a further improvement of the utility model, the guide pulley is provided with a fixed hook.

作为本实用新型更进一步的改进,所述的搬运小坦克上方设有转盘,该转盘可360°旋转。As a further improvement of the utility model, a turntable is provided above the small carrying tank, and the turntable can rotate 360°.

作为本实用新型更进一步的改进,所述的牵引绳为钢丝绳。As a further improvement of the utility model, the traction rope is a steel wire rope.

3.有益效果3. Beneficial effects

采用本实用新型提供的技术方案,与现有技术相比,具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1)本实用新型的一种设备水平运输系统,用牵引绳一端与运输小车相连作为牵引,牵引绳另一端与不易移动而固定在某个位置的卷扬机相连作为动力,节省人力,运输更快捷,尤其是在较为粗糙的地面上对较重设备的运输,卷扬机能比人工更高效运输设备,且牵引绳绕过导向滑轮,通过导向滑轮不同位置的设置,即可以满足一个平面内设备需要运往不同位置的需要。(1) A kind of equipment horizontal transportation system of the utility model, one end of the traction rope is connected with the transport trolley as the traction, and the other end of the traction rope is connected with the hoist which is not easy to move but fixed at a certain position as the power, which saves manpower and makes the transportation faster , especially for the transportation of heavy equipment on rough ground, the winch can transport equipment more efficiently than manual transportation, and the traction rope bypasses the guide pulley. Through the setting of different positions of the guide pulley, the equipment in a plane can be transported to needs of different locations.

(2)本实用新型的一种设备水平运输系统,运输小车包括承重拖排,承重拖排下方四脚各设有一个搬运小坦克,将设备移至运输小车上,运输便捷高效,避免了传统拖排滚杠运输法对人力和时间的浪费,且搬运小坦克上方设有可360°旋转的转盘,方便设备在框架结构的建筑内转向运输躲避障碍。(2) In the horizontal equipment transport system of the present utility model, the transport trolley includes a load-bearing tow row, and each of the four feet below the load-bearing tow row is equipped with a small transport tank, and the equipment is moved to the transport trolley, which is convenient and efficient for transportation, avoiding the traditional The drag-and-roller transport method wastes manpower and time, and there is a 360°rotatable turntable above the small transport tank, which is convenient for the equipment to turn and transport in the frame structure building to avoid obstacles.

(3)本实用新型的一种设备水平运输系统,组成简单,在施工现场易于组装,结构设计合理,原理简单,便于推广使用。(3) The utility model provides a horizontal transport system for equipment, which is simple in composition, easy to assemble at the construction site, reasonable in structural design, simple in principle, and easy to popularize and use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型运输系统的使用状态示意图;Fig. 1 is the use status schematic diagram of the transportation system of the present utility model;

图2为本实用新型中运输小车的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of transport dolly in the utility model;

图3为本实用新型中运输小车负载设备的示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the load equipment of the transport trolley in the utility model.

示意图中的标号说明:Explanation of the labels in the schematic diagram:

1、运输小车;11、承重拖排;12、小坦克;2、卷扬机;3、导向滑轮;4、结构支柱。1. Transport trolley; 11. Load-bearing tow row; 12. Small tank; 2. Hoist; 3. Guide pulley; 4. Structural pillar.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为进一步了解本实用新型的内容,结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作详细描述。In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

如图1、图2、图3所示,本实施例的一种设备水平运输系统,包括运输小车1和动力牵引部分,所述的运输小车1包括承重拖排11和搬运小坦克12,所述的承重拖排11包括底板,该底板两侧设有树立的挡板,用于承载设备;所述的承重拖排11下方四角各设有一搬运小坦克12,搬运小坦克12与承重拖排11螺栓连接,所述的搬运小坦克12上方设有转盘,该转盘可360°旋转。所述的动力牵引部分包括卷扬机2、导向滑轮3和牵引绳,所述的导向滑轮3为定滑轮,所述的牵引绳绕过导向滑轮3一端与运输小车1相连,牵引绳另一端与卷扬机2相连;所述的牵引绳为钢丝绳。其中承重拖排11底板上表面四周等距离间隔开设有孔,所述的运输小车1通过该孔与牵引绳连接,均匀开设的孔使得运输小车1承载设备时受力均匀,确保运输安全。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of equipment horizontal transportation system of the present embodiment includes a transport trolley 1 and a power traction part, and the transport trolley 1 includes a load-bearing drag row 11 and a small transport tank 12, so The load-bearing tow row 11 includes a bottom plate, and both sides of the bottom plate are provided with erected baffles for carrying equipment; the four corners below the load-bearing tow row 11 are respectively provided with a small carrying tank 12, and the small carrying tank 12 and the load-bearing tow row 11 bolts are connected, and above described carrying small tank 12 is provided with turntable, and this turntable can rotate 360 °. The power traction part includes a winch 2, a guide pulley 3 and a traction rope, the guide pulley 3 is a fixed pulley, one end of the traction rope bypasses the guide pulley 3 and is connected to the transport trolley 1, and the other end of the traction rope is connected to the winch 2 connected; the traction rope is a steel wire rope. Wherein the load-bearing towing row 11 bottom plate surface is equidistantly provided with holes around the upper surface, and the transport trolley 1 is connected with the traction rope through the holes, and the evenly opened holes make the transport trolley 1 evenly stressed when carrying equipment, ensuring transportation safety.

具体在框架结构等具有较多结构支柱4之类的障碍物的建筑内某层平面运输设备时,将卷扬机2固定在距离电源较近的某个结构支柱4上,确定待运输设备的运行路线,可通过将设有固定钩的若干数量的导向滑轮3系在适合的结构支柱4上,作为牵引绳的钢丝绳穿过导向滑轮3,一端连接在卷扬机2上作为动力,另一端连接至承重拖排11底板上表面四周等距离间隔开设的孔上,在承重拖排11的一端搭上斜木板,将设备送上底板,底板两侧树立的挡板使得设备运输过程更安全;开启卷扬机,将设备连续、平稳地移至适当的位置。Specifically, when transporting equipment on a plane in a building with many structural pillars 4 and other obstacles such as a frame structure, the hoist 2 is fixed on a certain structural pillar 4 that is closer to the power supply, and the operating route of the equipment to be transported is determined. , by tying a certain number of guide pulleys 3 with fixed hooks to a suitable structural pillar 4, the steel wire rope as a traction rope passes through the guide pulleys 3, one end is connected to the winch 2 as power, and the other end is connected to the load-bearing drag On the holes equidistantly spaced around the upper surface of the row 11 bottom plate, an inclined plank is put on one end of the load-bearing tow row 11, and the equipment is sent to the bottom plate. The baffle plates set up on both sides of the bottom plate make the equipment transportation process safer; The equipment moves into place continuously and smoothly.

以上示意性的对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,该描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。所以,如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above schematically describes the utility model and its implementation, which is not restrictive, and what is shown in the accompanying drawings is only one implementation of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it, and without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, without creatively designing a structural mode and an embodiment similar to the technical solution, it shall belong to the utility model. protected range.

Claims (6)

1. an equipment level transport systems, comprise travelling bogie (1), it is characterized in that: also comprise power traction part, described travelling bogie (1) comprises load-bearing raft-towing (11) and carrying tankette (12), described load-bearing raft-towing (11) is for load bearing equipment, and described corner, load-bearing raft-towing (11) below is respectively provided with a carrying tankette (12); Described power traction part comprises winch (2), leading sheave (3) and hauling rope, described leading sheave (3) is fixed pulley, described hauling rope is walked around leading sheave (3) one end and is connected with travelling bogie (1), and the hauling rope other end is connected with winch (2).
2. a kind of equipment level transport systems according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described load-bearing raft-towing (11) comprises base plate, these base plate both sides are provided with the baffle plate established, described load-bearing raft-towing (11) plate upper surface surrounding equidistant intervals offers hole, and described travelling bogie (1) is connected with hauling rope by this hole.
3. a kind of equipment level transport systems according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described carrying tankette (12) is connected with load-bearing raft-towing (11) bolt.
4. a kind of equipment level transport systems according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described leading sheave (3) is provided with stay hook.
5. a kind of equipment level transport systems according to claim 3 or 4 any one, is characterized in that: described carrying tankette (12) top is provided with rotating disk, and this rotating disk can 360 ° of rotations.
6. a kind of equipment level transport systems according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described hauling rope is steel rope.
CN201520070369.XU 2015-01-30 2015-01-30 A kind of equipment level transport systems Expired - Lifetime CN204416270U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2739309C1 (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-12-22 Акционерное общество "Полюс Красноярск" Device for replacement of armoured full-thickness plates

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2739309C1 (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-12-22 Акционерное общество "Полюс Красноярск" Device for replacement of armoured full-thickness plates

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