A kind of grinding out fixture of gear ring
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of grinding out fixture of gear ring, belongs to machinery manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
Gear ring is the gear that a kind of hole is large and wall is thin, in actual process, clamping is easily out of shape, be difficult to ensure precision, particularly grinding out operation after carburizing and quenching, existing clamping and positioning mode is adopted to be that three-jaw self-centering chuck adds cylindrical rod, selected suitable cylindrical rod is put in the trisection of gear or is similar in three teeth groove of decile, cylindrical rod is contacted with near the reference circle of gear, realize clamping the location of gear ring, gap is there is between the claw of this locate mode and chuck, cause positioning precision low, add the endoporus of gear ring own and be easy to distortion after the thinner three-point fix clamping of wall thickness greatly, in the process of gear ring grinding out, cause aperture ellipse to scrap phenomenon.
Utility model content
The deficiency that the utility model exists for above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of clamping and positioning precision high, efficiency is high, and the grinding out fixture of the gear ring of installation, convenient disassembly, which obviate existing gear ring fixture gear ring when clamping work pieces and hold yielding situation.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of grinding out fixture of gear ring, comprise clamp body, place kick retainer and friction top, the rear end of described clamp body is provided with the seam for connecting main shaft, described clamp body inside is provided with centre bore, described centre bore is the shoulder hole of internal diameter increase back to front, the step of described shoulder hole is provided with multiple locating convex block, described clamp body excircle is provided with external screw thread, described place kick retainer is arranged on the front end of described centre bore, described place kick retainer comprises support body and is arranged in the detent mechanism on described support body, the end face of described support body is provided with the first through hole, described detent mechanism comprises place kick, positioning belt and the third through-hole be arranged on support body cylindrical, the diameter of described third through-hole is less than the diameter of described place kick, the both sides of described positioning belt are fixed on the inner periphery of described support body, described place kick is mobilizable to be arranged between through hole and positioning belt, correspondingly on the inwall holding the described centre bore of described place kick retainer be provided with the positioning chamber matched with described place kick, described friction top is provided with the internal thread matched with the external screw thread on described clamp body, the end face of described friction top is provided with the second through hole, the diameter of described second through hole is greater than the diameter of described first through hole, be less than the external diameter of support body.
Clamp body is fixed on the spindle nose of grinding machine by the bolt hole on seam and clamp body, the detent mechanism of place kick retainer is evenly arranged according to the number of teeth of gear ring to be processed, workpiece to be processed gear ring is placed in place kick retainer, the place kick of detent mechanism corresponding can be distributed in teeth groove and place kick is contacted with the reference circle of gear ring, and make the end face of gear ring lean against on the end face of described support body, again workpiece gear ring is arranged in the centre bore of clamp body together with place kick retainer, place kick is matched by the positioning chamber of the part circular arc arranged corresponding in centre bore that the third through-hole of support body exposes, the positioning chamber positioning and locking of place kick and circular arc is made by rotational workpieces gear ring, then the friction top be threaded connection compresses place kick retainer, realize the accurate location of gear ring, conveniently the endoporus of gear ring is processed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the design of the detent mechanism matched with gear ring to be processed is contacted with the reference circle of gear ring by place kick, and the end face of support body end face to workpiece gear ring compresses, the cooperation of the place kick of being exposed by support body third through-hole and the positioning chamber of corresponding circular arc on the inwall of clamp body centre bore by workpiece locking positioning on clamp body, achieve the accurate location clamping of gear ring, reduce the circular runout of gear ring grinding out operation, avoid gear ring due to the hole thin extremely yielding situation of wall greatly.In a word, the utility model structure is simple, reasonable in design compact, and can realize the accurate location clamping of gear ring, trade union college positioning and locking efficiency is high, installs, dismounting workpiece is very convenient, improve the quality of gear ring grinding out processing, avoid the phenomenon that gear ring is out of shape.
On the basis of technique scheme, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, described place kick is steel ball, and described positioning belt is steel band, and its two ends are welded on the inner periphery of support body described in described steel ball both sides.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be that detent mechanism will contact with the reference circle of gear to be processed, place kick retainer implements the intensity of location to workpiece to adopt steel matter ensure that.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the K place partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model place kick retainer;
Fig. 4 is the profile along A-A direction in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the profile along B-B direction in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the top view of the utility model clamp body;
Fig. 7 is the profile along C-C direction in Fig. 6;
In figure, 1, clamp body; 11, seam; 12, centre bore; 13, step; 14, locating convex block; 15, external screw thread; 16, positioning chamber; 17, bolt hole; 2, place kick retainer; 21, support body; 22, place kick; 23, positioning belt; 24, third through-hole; 25, the first through hole; 3, friction top; 31, internal thread; 32, the second through hole; 4, gear ring.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described principle of the present utility model and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the utility model, is not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 7, a kind of grinding out fixture of gear ring, comprise clamp body 1, place kick retainer 2 and friction top 3, the rear end of described clamp body 1 is provided with the seam 11 for connecting main shaft, described clamp body 1 inside is provided with centre bore 12, described centre bore 12 is the shoulder hole of internal diameter increase back to front, the step 13 of described shoulder hole is provided with multiple locating convex block 14, described clamp body 1 excircle is provided with external screw thread 15, described place kick retainer 2 is arranged on the front end of described centre bore 12, the detent mechanism that described place kick retainer 2 comprises support body 21 and is arranged on described support body, the end face of described support body is provided with the first through hole 25, described detent mechanism comprises place kick 22, positioning belt 23 and the third through-hole 24 be arranged on support body cylindrical, the diameter of described third through-hole 24 is less than the diameter of described place kick 22, the both sides of described positioning belt 23 are fixed on the inner cylinder face of described support body 21, described place kick 22 is mobilizable to be arranged between third through-hole and positioning belt, correspondingly on the inwall holding the described centre bore of described place kick retainer be provided with the positioning chamber 16 matched with described place kick, described positioning chamber 16 is one section of arc structure, described friction top 3 is provided with the internal thread 31 matched with the external screw thread 15 on described clamp body, the end face of described friction top is provided with the second through hole 32, the diameter of described second through hole 32 is greater than the diameter of described first through hole 25, be less than the external diameter of described support body.
Described place kick 22 is steel ball, and described positioning belt 23 is steel band, and its two ends are welded on the inner cylinder face of support body 21 described in described steel ball both sides.Detent mechanism will contact with the reference circle of gear to be processed, and place kick retainer implements the intensity of location to workpiece to adopt steel matter ensure that.
The utility model clamp body is fixed on the spindle nose of grinding machine by the bolt hole 17 on seam 11 and clamp body, the detent mechanism of place kick retainer is according to the number of teeth correspondence arrangement of gear ring to be processed, place kick on the utility model place kick retainer arranges three, and match between its with the gear of gear ring to be processed, workpiece to be processed gear ring 4 is placed in place kick retainer 2, place kick can corresponding make place kick contact with the reference circle of gear ring in the teeth groove of gear ring, and make the end face of gear ring lean against on the end face of support body, again workpiece gear ring is arranged in the centre bore of clamp body together with place kick retainer, the part positioning chamber that arrange corresponding in centre bore that place kick is exposed by the third through-hole of support body matches, by rotational workpieces gear ring, the positioning chamber positioning and locking of place kick and circular arc, then the friction top be threaded connection compresses place kick retainer, realize the accurate location of gear ring, conveniently the endoporus of gear ring is processed.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.