CN204401903U - Gutter waterproof construction in steel-structure roof - Google Patents
Gutter waterproof construction in steel-structure roof Download PDFInfo
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- CN204401903U CN204401903U CN201520010658.0U CN201520010658U CN204401903U CN 204401903 U CN204401903 U CN 204401903U CN 201520010658 U CN201520010658 U CN 201520010658U CN 204401903 U CN204401903 U CN 204401903U
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Abstract
本实用新型介绍了一种钢结构屋顶内天沟防水结构,它包括左屋面板和右屋面板,所述左屋面板通过左檩条固定在钢梁上,所述右屋面板通过右檩条固定在钢梁上;在所述左屋面板的顶端安装有左钢板悬挑,在所述右屋面板的顶端安装有右钢板悬挑,在所述左钢板悬挑和右钢板悬挑上均设有向内侧的斜面;在所述左钢板悬挑和右钢板悬挑的正下方设置有U型的钢板天沟,所述钢板天沟的开口与左屋面板和右屋面板之间的缝隙正对,所述的钢板天沟固定在钢梁上,在所述钢板天沟的内壁上设有防腐涂层,所述钢板天沟的开口宽度大于左屋面板和右屋面板之间的缝隙宽度。本实用新型具有防水效果好、整体结构强度较好以及重量更加轻便的优点。
The utility model introduces a waterproof structure for the inner gutter of a steel structure roof, which includes a left roof panel and a right roof panel, the left roof panel is fixed on the steel beam through the left purlin, and the right roof panel is fixed on the steel beam through the right purlin. On the steel beam; a left steel plate overhang is installed on the top of the left roof panel, a right steel plate overhang is installed on the top of the right roof panel, and both the left steel plate overhang and the right steel plate overhang are provided with The inward slope; a U-shaped steel gutter is set directly below the left and right steel plate overhangs, and the opening of the steel plate gutter is directly opposite to the gap between the left roof panel and the right roof panel , the steel gutter is fixed on the steel girder, an anti-corrosion coating is provided on the inner wall of the steel gutter, and the opening width of the steel gutter is greater than the gap width between the left roof panel and the right roof panel. The utility model has the advantages of good waterproof effect, good overall structural strength and lighter weight.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种建筑结构,尤其是一种钢结构屋顶内天沟防水结构,属于建筑结构技术领域。 The utility model relates to a building structure, in particular to a waterproof structure of an inner gutter on a steel structure roof, which belongs to the technical field of building structures.
背景技术 Background technique
随着经济的发展,制造业所占有的比重也越来越大,一大批厂房也孕育而生。现目前的厂房通常结构较为简单,它为了能够具有足够大的空间,传统的厂房结构只是在钢架上铺设好屋面板即可,屋面板与钢架之间也是采用焊接或螺栓固定。这种结构的厂房虽然制造周期较短,但是整体抗拉强度相对较弱,一旦遇到恶劣天气,很可能会发生面板脱落等情况,更严重者还会造成房屋部分坍塌。不仅如此,由于大型的厂房跨度较大,经常会出现联排的厂房,因此难免会出现拼装的情况,而在相邻的厂房主体之间,由于地基钢梁搭建时需要考虑到安全的因素,难免会存在一定的间隙,而这种间隙往往会造成漏水。现目前在处理这种情况时,通常是采用在缝隙位置处搭建一块钢板,形成遮挡,使得雨水能够从两侧排出,这种结构虽然能够在一定程度上达到防水的效果,但是如果遇到暴雨天气,钢板两侧的排水不及时的情况下,就会出现雨水倒灌,造成严重的安全事故。 With the development of the economy, the proportion of the manufacturing industry is also increasing, and a large number of factories have also been born. The current factory building is usually relatively simple in structure. In order to have a large enough space, the traditional factory building structure only needs to lay roof panels on the steel frame, and the roof panels and steel frames are also fixed by welding or bolts. Although the factory building with this structure has a short manufacturing cycle, its overall tensile strength is relatively weak. Once it encounters bad weather, it is likely that the panel will fall off, or even cause the house to partially collapse. Not only that, due to the large span of large-scale factory buildings, there are often row-by-row factory buildings, so it is inevitable that assembly will occur. Between the main bodies of adjacent factory buildings, safety factors need to be considered when building foundation steel beams. It is inevitable that there will be a certain gap, and this gap will often cause water leakage. At present, when dealing with this situation, it is usually used to build a steel plate at the position of the gap to form a shield, so that the rainwater can be discharged from both sides. Although this structure can achieve a waterproof effect to a certain extent, it will If the weather and the drainage on both sides of the steel plate are not timely, there will be rainwater backflow, causing serious safety accidents.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中的上述不足,本实用新型的主要目的在于解决现目前在跨度较大的厂房之间存在漏水等情况的问题,而提供一种能够有效的应对极端雨水天气,防水效果较好的钢结构屋顶内天沟防水结构。 In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the main purpose of this utility model is to solve the current problems such as water leakage between factory buildings with large spans, and to provide a kind of water-proof device that can effectively deal with extreme rainy weather and has a better waterproof effect. The gutter waterproof structure inside the steel structure roof.
本实用新型的技术方案:钢结构屋顶内天沟防水结构,其特征在于,包括左屋面板和右屋面板,所述左屋面板通过左檩条固定在钢梁上,所述右屋面板通过右檩条固定在钢梁上;在所述左屋面板的顶端安装有左钢板悬挑,在所述右屋面板的顶端安装有右钢板悬挑,在所述左钢板悬挑和右钢板悬挑上均设有向内侧的斜面;在所述左钢板悬挑和右钢板悬挑的正下方设置有U型的钢板天沟,所述钢板天沟的开口与左屋面板和右屋面板之间的缝隙正对,所述的钢板天沟固定在钢梁上,在所述钢板天沟的内壁上设有防腐涂层,所述钢板天沟的开口宽度大于左屋面板和右屋面板之间的缝隙宽度。 The technical scheme of the present utility model: the waterproof structure of the inner gutter of the steel structure roof, which is characterized in that it includes a left roof panel and a right roof panel, the left roof panel is fixed on the steel beam through the left purlin, and the right roof panel is fixed on the steel beam through the right The purlins are fixed on the steel beams; a left steel plate overhang is installed on the top of the left roof panel, a right steel plate overhang is installed on the top of the right roof panel, and on the left and right steel plate overhangs Both are provided with an inward inclined surface; a U-shaped steel plate gutter is arranged directly below the left steel plate overhang and the right steel plate overhang, and the opening of the steel plate gutter and the gap between the left roof panel and the right roof panel The gap is facing, the steel gutter is fixed on the steel beam, the inner wall of the steel gutter is provided with an anti-corrosion coating, and the opening width of the steel gutter is larger than the gap between the left roof panel and the right roof panel. Gap width. the
优化地,在所述左屋面板的内侧端面上安装有左封檐板,在所述右屋面板的内侧端面上安装有右封檐板,所述的左封檐板和右封檐板均通过铆钉与对应的屋面板连接固定。本实用新型通过所述的左封檐板和右封檐板可以对屋面板的端面形成较好的保护作用,这样可以避免雨水侵蚀屋面板。 Optimally, a left fascia is installed on the inner end surface of the left roof panel, and a right fascia is installed on the inner end surface of the right roof panel, and the left fascia and the right fascia are both It is connected and fixed with the corresponding roof panel by rivets. The utility model can form a better protective effect on the end face of the roof panel through the left eaves panel and the right eaves panel, so that rainwater can be avoided from eroding the roof panel.
优化地,所述的左檩条和右檩条均为C型钢结构。这里采用C型的钢结构可以增强檩条的承重能力,强度较高。 Optimally, the left purlin and the right purlin are both C-shaped steel structures. Here, the C-shaped steel structure can enhance the load-bearing capacity of the purlins and have higher strength. the
优化地,所述的左屋面板和右屋面板均为彩钢屋面板。采用彩钢屋面板可以减轻屋面板的重量,这样不仅可以降低钢梁的承重,而且安装也更加方便。 Optimally, the left roof panel and the right roof panel are both color steel roof panels. The use of color steel roof panels can reduce the weight of the roof panels, which not only reduces the load bearing of the steel beams, but also makes the installation more convenient.
优化地,所述左钢板悬挑和右钢板悬挑上的斜面的倾斜角度均为40°, 左钢板悬挑和右钢板悬挑上的斜面的宽度均为15cm。通过设置所述的钢板悬挑,可以对雨水起到引导作用,同时由于钢板悬挑的斜面向外伸出,因此还可以对屋面板起到一定的保护作用。 Optimally, the inclination angles of the inclined planes on the left steel plate overhang and the right steel plate overhang are 40°, and the widths of the left steel plate overhang and the inclined plane on the right steel plate overhang are 15cm. By arranging the steel plate overhang, it can guide the rainwater, and at the same time, because the inclined surface of the steel plate overhang protrudes outward, it can also protect the roof panel to a certain extent.
相对于现有技术,本实用新型具有以下有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、防水效果好:本实用新型的钢结构屋顶内天沟防水结构通过在相邻屋面板之间搭接钢板天沟结构,并与屋面板上的上层钢板悬挑相配合,能够将雨水引导至钢板天沟内排出,这样就起到了很好的防水效果,同时由于钢板天沟自身具有很好的刚性强度,并且与两侧的檩条能够形成很好的隔离,因此可以应对较恶劣的雨水天气。 1. Good waterproof effect: the waterproof structure of the inner gutter of the steel structure roof of the utility model can guide rainwater by lapping the steel gutter structure between adjacent roof panels and cooperating with the upper steel plate suspension on the roof panel It is discharged into the steel gutter, which has a very good waterproof effect. At the same time, because the steel gutter itself has good rigidity and can form a good isolation from the purlins on both sides, it can deal with harsh rainwater weather.
2、整体结构强度较好:本实用新型中由于采用了彩钢屋面板与屋脊盖板的双重结构,使得屋顶面的抗拉性更强,能够抵御较大的雨水及大风的侵袭,通过上下设置的双重结构来分担受力,可以达到避免局部受力过大的目的,因此使得房顶的稳定性得到了加强。 2. The overall structural strength is better: in this utility model, due to the double structure of the color steel roof panel and the ridge cover plate, the tensile resistance of the roof surface is stronger, and it can resist the invasion of relatively large rainwater and strong wind. The double structure set up to share the force can achieve the purpose of avoiding excessive local force, thus enhancing the stability of the roof.
3、重量更加轻便:在本实用新型中采用的彩钢屋面板具有重量轻的特质,从而可以取代原有的厚重的钢板,在保障强度的同时,还使得整个屋面顶部的重量大幅度减轻,这也减小了底部支撑钢架柱的压力。 3. The weight is lighter: the color steel roof panel adopted in the utility model has the characteristics of light weight, so that it can replace the original thick and heavy steel plate. While ensuring the strength, it also greatly reduces the weight of the entire roof top. This also reduces the stress on the bottom supporting steel frame columns.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型钢结构屋顶内天沟防水结构的示意图。 Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the gutter waterproof structure in the steel structure roof of the present invention.
图中,1—左屋面板,2—右屋面板,3—左檩条,4—钢梁,5—右檩条,6—左钢板悬挑,7—右钢板悬挑,8—钢板天沟,9—防腐涂层,10—左封檐板,11—右封檐板。 In the figure, 1—left roof panel, 2—right roof panel, 3—left purlin, 4—steel beam, 5—right purlin, 6—left steel plate overhang, 7—right steel plate overhang, 8—steel plate gutter, 9—anticorrosion coating, 10—left fascia board, 11—right fascia board.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is further described.
如图1所示,一种钢结构屋顶内天沟防水结构,包括左屋面板1和右屋面板2,所述的左屋面板1和右屋面板2均为彩钢屋面板。所述左屋面板1通过左檩条3固定在钢梁4上,所述右屋面板2通过右檩条5固定在钢梁4上;所述的左檩条3和右檩条5均为C型钢结构。在所述左屋面板1的顶端安装有左钢板悬挑6,在所述右屋面板2的顶端安装有右钢板悬挑7,在所述左钢板悬挑6和右钢板悬挑7上均设有向内侧的斜面;所述左钢板悬挑6和右钢板悬挑7上的斜面的倾斜角度均为40°, 左钢板悬挑6和右钢板悬挑7上的斜面的宽度均为15cm。在所述左钢板悬挑6和右钢板悬挑7的正下方设置有U型的钢板天沟8,所述钢板天沟8的开口与左屋面板1和右屋面板2之间的缝隙正对,所述的钢板天沟8固定在钢梁4上,在所述钢板天沟8的内壁上设有防腐涂层9,所述钢板天沟8的开口宽度大于左屋面板1和右屋面板2之间的缝隙宽度。 参见图1,在所述左屋面板1的内侧端面上安装有左封檐板10,在所述右屋面板2的内侧端面上安装有右封檐板11,所述的左封檐板10和右封檐板11均通过铆钉与对应的屋面板连接固定。通过安装封檐板可以起到保护屋面板的作用。 As shown in FIG. 1 , a waterproof structure for an inner gutter of a steel structure roof includes a left roof panel 1 and a right roof panel 2 , and the left roof panel 1 and the right roof panel 2 are both color steel roof panels. The left roof panel 1 is fixed on the steel beam 4 through the left purlin 3, and the right roof panel 2 is fixed on the steel beam 4 through the right purlin 5; the left purlin 3 and the right purlin 5 are both C-shaped steel structures. A left steel plate overhang 6 is installed on the top of the left roof panel 1, a right steel plate overhang 7 is installed on the top of the right roof panel 2, both on the left steel plate overhang 6 and the right steel plate overhang 7 There is an inward slope; the angle of inclination on the left steel plate overhang 6 and the right steel plate overhang 7 is 40°, and the width of the left steel plate overhang 6 and the right steel plate overhang 7 is 15cm. . A U-shaped steel plate gutter 8 is arranged directly below the left steel plate overhang 6 and the right steel plate overhang 7, and the opening of the steel plate gutter 8 is in the same direction as Yes, the steel plate gutter 8 is fixed on the steel beam 4, and an anti-corrosion coating 9 is provided on the inner wall of the steel plate gutter 8. The opening width of the steel plate gutter 8 is larger than that of the left roof panel 1 and the right roof panel. Gap width between panels 2. Referring to Fig. 1, a left fascia 10 is installed on the inner end surface of the left roof panel 1, and a right fascia 11 is installed on the inner end surface of the right roof panel 2, and the left fascia 10 And right fascia plate 11 is all connected and fixed with corresponding roof panel by rivet. The roof panel can be protected by installing the fascia board.
本实用新型的钢结构屋顶内天沟防水结构具有很好的防水效果,能够应对较大的雨水冲击,同时结构强度也较好。 The inner gutter waterproof structure of the steel structure roof of the utility model has a good waterproof effect, can cope with relatively large rainwater impact, and has good structural strength at the same time.
需要说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型技术方案而非限制技术方案,尽管申请人参照较佳实施例对本实用新型作了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,那些对本实用新型技术方案进行的修改或者等同替换,不能脱离本技术方案的宗旨和范围,均应涵盖在本实用新型权利要求范围当中。 It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than limit the technical solution. Although the applicant has described the utility model in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that those who are not familiar with the utility model The modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the utility model cannot deviate from the purpose and scope of the technical solution, and shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.
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CN107859358A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-03-30 | 东方诺达(北京)钢结构建筑工程有限公司 | Steel-structure roof repairs structure |
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CN107859358A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-03-30 | 东方诺达(北京)钢结构建筑工程有限公司 | Steel-structure roof repairs structure |
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