CN204400502U - Bottle gouard moved by hands support - Google Patents
Bottle gouard moved by hands support Download PDFInfo
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- CN204400502U CN204400502U CN201420869110.7U CN201420869110U CN204400502U CN 204400502 U CN204400502 U CN 204400502U CN 201420869110 U CN201420869110 U CN 201420869110U CN 204400502 U CN204400502 U CN 204400502U
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型手动葫芦领域,特别是涉及手动葫芦支架,它包括嵌插于工字梁上的固定底座、位于固定底座上的手动葫芦挂接件以及连接于固定底座和挂接件之间的支撑组件;所述固定底座包括上夹持件、下夹持件和连接于上下夹持件之间的分隔件,所述分隔件与上夹持件、下夹持件配合形成一个插设于工字梁上的卡槽。应用本实用新型,可以在无大型机械设备的情况下,大大的提高后续钢梁安装的安装效率,大大节省劳动力和机械台班,同时也可避免焊接切割吊耳对主梁造成的损坏。本实用新型原材料可取自现场不用的钢材;现场取用,制作简单,制作后可作为施工机具重复使用;而且轻便,移动更方便、高效。
The utility model relates to the manual hoist field, in particular to the manual hoist bracket, which includes a fixed base embedded on the I-beam, a manual hoist hook located on the fixed base, and a support connected between the fixed base and the hook Assembly; the fixed base includes an upper clamping piece, a lower clamping piece and a spacer connected between the upper and lower clamping pieces, and the spacer cooperates with the upper clamping piece and the lower clamping piece to form a The card slot on the beam. The application of the utility model can greatly improve the installation efficiency of the subsequent steel beam installation without large-scale mechanical equipment, greatly save labor and mechanical shifts, and can also avoid damage to the main beam caused by welding and cutting lifting lugs. The raw materials of the utility model can be taken from unused steel materials on site; the utility model can be used on site, and the production is simple;
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型手动葫芦领域,特别是涉及手动葫芦支架。The utility model relates to the manual hoist field, in particular to a manual hoist bracket.
背景技术Background technique
在建筑工程中,手动葫芦用来吊比较重的物件,其承载的重量能达到2T。但是在建筑工地上,单纯的手动葫芦没有一个有利的支架体系,受力支架全凭现场情况,使用不方便。In construction engineering, the manual hoist is used to lift relatively heavy objects, and its load can reach 2T. But on the construction site, the simple manual hoist does not have a favorable support system, and the force-bearing support depends entirely on the site conditions, which is inconvenient to use.
在建筑工程中,钢结构工程越来越多,可其安装有些受地域或其他条件限制,许多大型吊装设备不能到达现场施工,如在钢结构中采用半逆做法施工的工程,施工地面一层楼面结构建成后,塔吊工作面不能到地下层,使地下层的钢梁安装无法靠塔吊进行正常吊装,只能单纯靠人力配合手动葫芦施工完成。在钢结构的主次梁安装中,主梁安装可以将手动葫芦挂在事先安装有吊耳的柱子进行安装,而次梁安装如果采用跟主梁一样吊装法的话,须将吊耳焊接在主梁上,然后进行吊装。但是次梁数量较多,一些次梁离柱子较远,而且主梁梁板比较薄,焊接切割吊耳会对主梁造成损坏,而且施工效率低下。In construction projects, there are more and more steel structure projects, but their installation is somewhat limited by geographical or other conditions. Many large-scale hoisting equipment cannot reach the site for construction. After the floor structure is completed, the working face of the tower crane cannot go to the basement, so that the steel beam installation of the basement cannot be hoisted normally by the tower crane, and it can only be completed by manpower and manual hoist construction. In the installation of the primary and secondary beams of the steel structure, the main beam can be installed by hanging the manual hoist on the column with the lifting lug installed in advance, and if the secondary beam is installed using the same lifting method as the main beam, the lifting lug must be welded on the main beam. on the beam, and then hoisted. However, the number of secondary beams is large, and some secondary beams are far away from the columns, and the beam plate of the main beam is relatively thin. Welding and cutting lifting lugs will cause damage to the main beam, and the construction efficiency is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种制作成本低的手动葫芦支架,它能自由移动,并且能够固定在类似工字梁的结构上,为手动葫芦提供支撑结构的固定支架。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a manual hoist bracket with low manufacturing cost, which can move freely and can be fixed on a structure similar to an I-beam, so as to provide a fixed bracket for supporting the manual hoist.
本实用新型通过如下技术方案实现:The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种手动葫芦支架,它包括嵌插于工字梁上的固定底座、位于固定底座上的手动葫芦挂接件以及连接于固定底座和挂接件之间的支撑组件;所述固定底座包括上夹持件、下夹持件和连接于上下夹持件之间的分隔件,所述分隔件与上夹持件、下夹持件配合形成一个插设于工字梁上的卡槽。A manual hoist bracket, which includes a fixed base embedded on the I-beam, a manual hoist hook located on the fixed base, and a support assembly connected between the fixed base and the hook; the fixed base includes an upper The clamping piece, the lower clamping piece and the spacer connected between the upper and lower clamping pieces, the spacer cooperates with the upper clamping piece and the lower clamping piece to form a card slot inserted on the I-beam.
较之前技术而言,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the previous technology, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.在建筑工程中,应用本实用新型。如在钢结构工程施工中一些大型机械无法吊装钢梁的地方,只需要在有几根钢梁安装好的情况下,将本实用新型固定在已安装好的钢梁上,为手动葫芦提供支撑点,而且可以根据安装梁的位置,随时随地固定,而不需要再焊接挂手动葫芦的吊耳,可以在无大型机械设备的情况下,大大的提高后续钢梁安装的安装效率,大大节省劳动力和机械台班,同时也避免了焊接切割吊耳对主梁造成的损坏。1. In construction engineering, the utility model is applied. For example, in the place where some large-scale machinery cannot hoist steel beams in the construction of steel structures, it only needs to fix the utility model on the installed steel beams when several steel beams are installed to provide support for the manual hoist. point, and can be fixed anytime and anywhere according to the position of the installation beam, without welding the lugs for hanging the manual hoist, which can greatly improve the installation efficiency of the subsequent steel beam installation without large-scale mechanical equipment, and greatly save labor And mechanical shift, but also to avoid the damage caused by welding and cutting lugs to the main beam.
2.固定底座可为两块横板和一块横条组成的卡槽,以固定在类似工字梁的结构上,并且能够根据需要自由的移动;其中固定底座和支撑杆配合形成的支架能够稳固的支撑挂接件,为挂靠在挂接件上的手动葫芦提供可靠的支撑力。2. The fixed base can be a card slot composed of two horizontal plates and a horizontal bar to be fixed on a structure similar to an I-beam, and can move freely according to needs; the bracket formed by the fixed base and the support rod can be stable The supporting hooks provide reliable support for the manual hoist hanging on the hooks.
3.本实用新型原材料可取自现场不用的钢材;现场取用,制作简单,制作后可作为施工机具重复使用;而且轻便,移动更方便、高效。3. The raw material of the utility model can be taken from unused steel on site; it can be used on site, easy to manufacture, and can be reused as a construction tool after production; and it is light, more convenient and efficient to move.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型立体示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型插设在工字梁上的立体示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model inserted on the I-beam.
标号说明:1挂接件、2支撑杆B、3支撑杆A、4支撑杆C、5上横板、6横条、7下横板、8手动葫芦。Explanation of symbols: 1 hook, 2 support rod B, 3 support rod A, 4 support rod C, 5 upper horizontal plate, 6 horizontal bar, 7 lower horizontal plate, 8 manual hoist.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图说明对本实用新型做详细说明:Below in conjunction with the description of the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in detail:
如图1和2所示:一种手动葫芦支架,其特征在于:它包括嵌插于工字梁上的固定底座、位于固定底座上的挂接件1以及连接于固定底座和挂接件1之间的支撑组件;所述固定底座包括上夹持件、下夹持件和连接于上下夹持件之间的分隔件,所述分隔件与上夹持件、下夹持件配合形成一个插设于工字梁上的卡槽。As shown in Figures 1 and 2: a manual hoist bracket, characterized in that it includes a fixed base embedded on the I-beam, a hook 1 located on the fixed base, and a hook connected to the fixed base and the hook 1 The supporting assembly between; the fixed base includes an upper clamping piece, a lower clamping piece and a spacer connected between the upper and lower clamping pieces, and the spacer cooperates with the upper clamping piece and the lower clamping piece to form a Inserted into the card slot on the I-beam.
本实用新型提供一个固定手动葫芦8的支架,手动葫芦8悬挂在挂接件1上,挂接件1设有类似吊耳的结构用来悬挂固定手动葫芦8,挂接件1可以选自施工现场不使用的钢板;挂接件1通过支撑组件固定连接在固定底座上,支撑组件可以是一个支撑杆,也可以是多个支撑杆组成的支撑架结构;固定底座中上下夹持件与分隔件配合形成卡槽,插在工字梁上而使整个装置固定;其中悬挂在挂接件1上的手动葫芦8与插在卡槽中的工字梁位于同侧,这样手动葫芦8上的受力越大,卡槽对于工字梁的夹持力就越大,本实用新型就越为牢固的固定在工字梁上,从而为手动葫芦8提供可靠的支撑力。上述的工字梁也可以使用其他类似工字梁的结构代替。The utility model provides a bracket for fixing the manual hoist 8. The manual hoist 8 is suspended on the hook 1. The hook 1 is provided with a structure similar to the lifting lug for hanging and fixing the manual hoist 8. The hook 1 can be selected from the construction A steel plate not used on site; the hook 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed base through a support component, and the support component can be a support rod or a support frame structure composed of multiple support rods; The parts cooperate to form a card slot, which is inserted on the I-beam to fix the whole device; wherein the manual hoist 8 suspended on the hook 1 and the I-beam inserted in the card slot are located on the same side, so that the manual hoist 8 The greater the force, the greater the clamping force of the draw-in groove for the I-beam, the more firmly the utility model is fixed on the I-beam, thereby providing reliable supporting force for the manual hoist 8 . The above-mentioned I-beam can also be replaced by other structures similar to the I-beam.
所述支撑组件包括至少三根支撑杆,所述支撑杆与固定底座相互配合固定形成稳定支架。The support assembly includes at least three support rods, and the support rods cooperate with the fixed base to form a stable support.
至少三根的支撑杆形成稳固的支架结构,能为挂接件1提供更为可靠的支撑力。At least three supporting rods form a stable bracket structure, which can provide more reliable supporting force for the hook 1 .
如图1和2所示,所支撑组件为三根支撑杆,分别为支撑杆A3、支撑杆B2和支撑杆C4,所述支撑杆A3和支撑杆B2上端分别固定在挂接件1两侧,下端倾斜固定在固定底座上;支撑杆C4竖直固定于固定底座和挂接件1之间。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the supported components are three support rods, which are respectively support rod A3, support rod B2 and support rod C4, and the upper ends of the support rod A3 and the support rod B2 are respectively fixed on both sides of the hitch 1, The lower end is obliquely fixed on the fixed base; the support rod C4 is vertically fixed between the fixed base and the hook 1 .
竖直固定在固定座和挂接件1之间的支撑杆C4,主要用于支撑固定挂接件1;而支撑杆A3和支撑杆B2,支撑固定挂接件1的同时,更重要的是能有效的防止挂接件1的晃动。The support rod C4 vertically fixed between the fixed seat and the hook 1 is mainly used to support and fix the hanger 1; while the support rod A3 and the support rod B2 support and fix the hanger 1, more importantly, It can effectively prevent the hanging part 1 from shaking.
如果将本实用新型支撑杆C高度设置在700mm左右,刚好适合正常高度人蹲下时的操作高度,使用方便。If the height of the support bar C of the utility model is set at about 700mm, it is just suitable for the operating height when people of normal height squat down, and it is easy to use.
如图1和2所示,所述上夹持件和下夹持件为相互平行的上横板5和下横板7,所述的分隔件为夹设在上夹持件和下夹持件之间的横条6,所述横条6从上下横板7的后端延伸至上下横板7中部;所述支撑杆A33和支撑杆B22的下端分别固定在上横板5后端的左右两侧,所述支撑杆C44固定在上横板5前端的正中间。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the upper clamping piece and the lower clamping piece are an upper horizontal plate 5 and a lower horizontal plate 7 parallel to each other. The horizontal bar 6 between the parts, the horizontal bar 6 extends from the rear end of the upper and lower horizontal plate 7 to the middle part of the upper and lower horizontal plate 7; On both sides, the support rod C44 is fixed in the middle of the front end of the upper cross plate 5 .
选用施工现场容易找到的钢板或其他钢材作为上夹持件、下夹持件和分隔件,形成上横板5、下横板7和横条6,这里上横板5、下横板7和横条6也可以选用其他坚固的材质制成。横条6作为腹板连接在上横板5和下横板7之间,与上横板5、下横板7和横条6配合形成的卡槽卡住工字梁;这样挂接件1上受到向下的拉力越大,上下横板5、7对工字梁的挤压力越大,从而工字梁对固定底座的支撑力以及摩擦力越大,为手动葫芦8提供了可靠的支撑力;本实用新型的卡槽固定在工字梁上不需要任何的焊接等技术,拆卸方便,可以重复利用,减少因为焊接带来的对本实用新型的损坏。在使用时,可以在工字梁上移动本实用新型进行微调整。Select steel plates or other steel materials that are easy to find on the construction site as the upper clamping parts, lower clamping parts and partitions to form the upper horizontal plate 5, the lower horizontal plate 7 and the horizontal bar 6, where the upper horizontal plate 5, the lower horizontal plate 7 and the The horizontal bar 6 can also be made of other strong materials. The horizontal bar 6 is connected between the upper horizontal plate 5 and the lower horizontal plate 7 as a web, and the card slot formed by cooperating with the upper horizontal plate 5, the lower horizontal plate 7 and the horizontal bar 6 clamps the I-shaped beam; The greater the downward pulling force on the top, the greater the pressing force of the upper and lower horizontal plates 5 and 7 on the I-beam, so that the support force and friction of the I-beam to the fixed base are greater, providing a reliable support for the manual hoist 8. Supporting force: the card slot of the utility model is fixed on the I-beam without any welding and other techniques, it is easy to disassemble, can be reused, and reduces the damage to the utility model caused by welding. When in use, the utility model can be moved on the I-shaped beam for fine adjustment.
以半逆法施工的钢结构工程中安装地下层次梁为例,使用本实用新型,将卡槽卡住已经固定好的主梁,并移动调整在待安装的次梁位置处固定好后,手拉葫芦挂靠在挂接件1上,利用手拉葫芦的挂钩勾住待安装的次梁,在对面的主梁上也按如此操作,同时拉动两边的手动葫芦8便可将次梁拉到待安装位置,之后便可按正常安装梁操作,逐一将梁安装上。应用本支架安装一根梁耗时十分钟左右就可安装完成,大大节约安装时间。Taking the installation of underground level beams in the steel structure engineering of semi-reverse construction as an example, using the utility model, the clamping groove is clamped to the main beam that has been fixed, and it is moved and adjusted to the position of the secondary beam to be installed. The chain hoist is attached to the hook 1, and the hook of the hand chain hoist is used to hook the secondary beam to be installed. The same operation is performed on the opposite main beam, and the manual hoist 8 on both sides is pulled at the same time to pull the secondary beam to the waiting After that, you can install the beams one by one according to the normal operation of installing beams. It takes about ten minutes to install a beam by using the bracket, which greatly saves the installation time.
Claims (4)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108756254A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-06 | 中建钢构有限公司 | The installation method of cantilever frame platform and cantilever frame |
CN109928311A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-25 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | The vertical auxiliary stand of light and small heavy-duty hoisting equipment and its installation method |
CN111456471A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-28 | 杭州夏克机械科技有限公司 | Auxiliary balancing device for vertical splicing of steel beams |
-
2014
- 2014-12-31 CN CN201420869110.7U patent/CN204400502U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108756254A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-11-06 | 中建钢构有限公司 | The installation method of cantilever frame platform and cantilever frame |
CN109928311A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-06-25 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | The vertical auxiliary stand of light and small heavy-duty hoisting equipment and its installation method |
CN111456471A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-07-28 | 杭州夏克机械科技有限公司 | Auxiliary balancing device for vertical splicing of steel beams |
CN111456471B (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-10-30 | 杭州夏克机械科技有限公司 | Auxiliary balancing device for vertical splicing of steel beams |
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