CN204379230U - A kind of otorhinolaryngology detector - Google Patents
A kind of otorhinolaryngology detector Download PDFInfo
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- CN204379230U CN204379230U CN201420660182.0U CN201420660182U CN204379230U CN 204379230 U CN204379230 U CN 204379230U CN 201420660182 U CN201420660182 U CN 201420660182U CN 204379230 U CN204379230 U CN 204379230U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000613 ear canal Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003759 clinical diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种耳鼻喉检查器,属于医疗器械技术领域,所述的耳鼻喉检查器主要包括手柄、检查器头部、压舌板、放大镜、电源、电源开关;所述手柄上设有电源开关,所述的压舌板包括压舌板板体、弹性橡胶层、插接部、插接手柄,压舌板的插接部可插入压舌板插槽内,所述的放大镜以可折叠式结构与检查器头部的顶面连接。本实用新型能不依靠外部光源全面的对耳鼻喉进行检查,能使压舌板在检查器上更方便的进行拆装,便于医生检查患者的不同部位,减少了医生的工作量,避免了交叉传染,更加卫生安全,能有效抑制舌头蠕动,同时,本实用新型还具有结构简单,操作方便,便于携带,实用性强的优点。
The utility model discloses an ENT tester, which belongs to the technical field of medical equipment. The ENT tester mainly includes a handle, a tester head, a tongue depressor, a magnifying glass, a power supply, and a power switch; There is a power switch, and the spatula includes a spatula plate body, an elastic rubber layer, an insertion part, and an insertion handle. The insertion part of the spatula can be inserted into the slot of the spatula, and the magnifying glass is The foldable structure is connected to the top surface of the inspector head. The utility model can comprehensively check the ear, nose and throat without relying on external light sources, and can make the spatula more convenient to disassemble and assemble on the checker, which is convenient for doctors to check different parts of patients, reduces the workload of doctors, and avoids crossing Infection, more hygienic and safe, can effectively inhibit tongue peristalsis, and at the same time, the utility model also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, portability and strong practicability.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种耳鼻喉检查器。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an ear, nose and throat tester.
背景技术 Background technique
耳鼻喉科临床诊断时,医生经常需要对病人的耳道、鼻腔和口腔进行检查,耳道和鼻腔的检查需要照明装置,口腔检查不仅需要照明装置,还需要压舌板的配合使用,由于各项检查所用的器具不同,医生需要频繁的更换,使用不方便,增加了医生的工作量。传统使用的照明装置为外部光源,但耳、鼻、喉的腔道并不平滑,借助外部光源还不能进行全面检查,并且使用也不方便。 In the clinical diagnosis of otolaryngology, doctors often need to check the patient's ear canal, nasal cavity and oral cavity. The examination of the ear canal and nasal cavity requires lighting devices. The equipment used in each inspection is different, and the doctor needs to change it frequently, which is inconvenient to use and increases the workload of the doctor. The traditionally used lighting device is an external light source, but the cavities of the ear, nose, and throat are not smooth, and the external light source cannot be used for comprehensive inspection, and it is also inconvenient to use.
传统的耳鼻喉检查器的压舌板,多为木制直板或金属制的光滑直板,在使用过程中,极易压不住舌头的蠕动,造成患者呕吐,并且也不利于医生对患者喉部进行检查;另外,木制和金属制构造的压舌板均较硬,这使得在使用时对于舌头上的压迫部分没有缓冲,从而造成患者的不适。 The tongue depressors of traditional ENT examiners are mostly wooden straight boards or smooth metal straight boards. During use, they can easily fail to suppress the peristalsis of the tongue, causing the patient to vomit, and it is also not conducive for the doctor to treat the patient's throat. Check; in addition, spatulas of both wooden and metal construction are relatively hard, which makes there is no cushion for the compression part on the tongue during use, causing discomfort to the patient.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种耳鼻喉检查器,能不依靠外部光源全面的对耳鼻喉进行检查,能有效压住舌头不使其蠕动影响对喉部的检查,减轻患者的不适感,结构简单,方便携带,卫生安全。 In order to overcome the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an ear, nose and throat inspector, which can comprehensively inspect the ear, nose and throat without relying on external light sources, and can effectively suppress the tongue so that its peristalsis does not affect the inspection of the throat. , reduce discomfort of patients, simple structure, easy to carry, hygienic and safe.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型是通过如下技术方案实现的:所述的耳鼻喉检查器主要包括手柄、检查器头部、压舌板、发光二极管、放大镜、电源、电源开关、导光柱;所述手柄上设有电源开关,手柄上带有螺旋状条纹,电源设在手柄内部,所述检查器头部的侧面自上往下设有光源凹槽和压舌板插槽,所述的发光二极管设在光源凹槽内,导光柱设置在光源凹槽的端口上,所述的压舌板包括压舌板板体、弹性橡胶层、插接部、插接手柄,插接部设在压舌板板体的后端,在压舌板板体下方位于插接部左端设有插接手柄,弹性橡胶层套在压舌板板体外,止于插接手柄处,压舌板的插接部可插入压舌板插槽内,所述的放大镜以可折叠式结构与检查器头部的顶面连接。 In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the ENT tester mainly includes a handle, a tester head, a tongue depressor, a light emitting diode, a magnifying glass, a power supply, a power switch, and a light guide column; The handle is provided with a power switch with spiral stripes, and the power supply is located inside the handle. The side of the inspector head is provided with a light source groove and a spatula slot from top to bottom. The diode is arranged in the groove of the light source, and the light guide column is arranged on the port of the groove of the light source. The spatula includes a body of the spatula, an elastic rubber layer, a plug-in part, and a plug-in handle. The rear end of the spatula plate body is provided with a plug-in handle at the left end of the plug-in part under the spatula body, and the elastic rubber layer is sleeved on the spatula body body and ends at the plug-in handle. The part can be inserted into the slot of the tongue depressor, and the magnifying glass is connected with the top surface of the inspector head in a foldable structure.
所述的导光柱与光源凹槽为螺纹连接,导光柱的端口为螺纹口,导光柱为透明塑料材质。 The light guide column and the groove of the light source are connected by threads, the port of the light guide column is a threaded port, and the light guide column is made of transparent plastic material.
所述压舌板的压舌板板体与弹性橡胶层一端的下部均设有防滑纹,防滑纹面积占整个压舌板的1/2-2/3。 The spatula plate body and the bottom of one end of the elastic rubber layer of the spatula are provided with anti-slip lines, and the area of the anti-slip lines accounts for 1/2-2/3 of the entire spatula.
所述的耳鼻喉检查器整体呈“Z”字型结构。 The ENT examiner has a "Z" shape as a whole.
所述的电源通过导线与发光二极管相连,电源开关通过导线与电源相连。 The power supply is connected to the light-emitting diode through wires, and the power switch is connected to the power supply through wires.
所述的压舌板上的防滑纹的端部均为圆弧倒角,压舌板板体与弹性橡胶层上的防滑纹相匹配。 The ends of the anti-slip lines on the spatula are all rounded and chamfered, and the body of the spatula matches the anti-slip lines on the elastic rubber layer.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型在检查器头部设有发光二极管并设有导光管,能不依靠外部光源全面的对耳鼻喉进行检查,对压舌板进行改进,能使压舌板在检查器上更方便的进行拆装,便于医生检查患者的不同部位,不需要更换检查器具,减少了医生的工作量,拆装时手不直接接触压舌板,避免了交叉传染,更加卫生安全,能有效抑制舌头蠕动,减轻病人的不适感,同时,本实用新型还具有结构简单,操作方便,便于携带,实用性强的优点。 Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model is equipped with a light-emitting diode and a light guide tube on the head of the checker, which can comprehensively check the ear, nose and throat without relying on an external light source, and can improve the tongue depressor to make the tongue depressor The plate is more convenient to disassemble and assemble on the inspector, which is convenient for doctors to examine different parts of the patient without changing the inspection equipment, which reduces the doctor's workload. When disassembling and assembling, the hands do not directly touch the spatula, avoiding cross infection The utility model is hygienic and safe, can effectively inhibit the peristalsis of the tongue, and relieve the patient's discomfort. At the same time, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, portability and strong practicability.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型导光管结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model light guide;
图3为本实用新型压舌板结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the spatula of the present invention.
图中,1-手柄、2-电源开关、3-电源、4-发光二极管、5-放大镜、6-导光柱、7-压舌板、8-插接部、9-插接手柄、10-检查器头部、11-螺纹接口、12-防滑纹、13-弹性橡胶层、14-压舌板板体。 In the figure, 1-handle, 2-power switch, 3-power supply, 4-light-emitting diode, 5-magnifying glass, 6-light guide column, 7-spout depressor, 8-socket part, 9-socket handle, 10- Inspector head, 11-threaded interface, 12-anti-skid pattern, 13-elastic rubber layer, 14-spatula plate body.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果更加清楚,下面将结合附图,对本实用新型的优选实施例进行详细的说明,以方便技术人员理解。 In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of technical personnel.
如图1所示,所述的耳鼻喉检查器主要包括手柄1、检查器头部10、压舌板7、发光二极管4、放大镜5、电源3、电源开关2、导光柱6;所述手柄1上设有电源开关2,手柄1上带有螺旋状条纹,电源3设在手柄1内部,所述检查器头部10的侧面自上往下设有光源凹槽和压舌板插槽,所述的发光二极管4设在光源凹槽内,导光柱6设置在光源凹槽的端口上,导光柱6与光源凹槽为螺纹连接,导光柱6为透明塑料材质。如图2所示,导光柱6的端口为螺纹接口11,当要对耳、鼻进行检查时,将导光柱6安装在光源凹槽端部,能起到较好的聚光效果,能清晰的进行检查。所述的电源3通过导线与发光二极管4相连,电源开关2通过导线与电源3相连,控制电源开关2可以控制发光二极管4发光或熄灭。 As shown in Fig. 1, described otolaryngology examiner mainly comprises handle 1, examiner head 10, tongue depressor 7, light-emitting diode 4, magnifying glass 5, power supply 3, power switch 2, light guide column 6; 1 is provided with a power switch 2, the handle 1 has spiral stripes, the power supply 3 is provided inside the handle 1, and the side of the inspector head 10 is provided with a light source groove and a tongue depressor slot from top to bottom, The light emitting diode 4 is arranged in the light source groove, and the light guide column 6 is arranged on the port of the light source groove. The light guide column 6 and the light source groove are threaded, and the light guide column 6 is made of transparent plastic material. As shown in Figure 2, the port of the light guide column 6 is a threaded interface 11. When the ears and nose are to be inspected, the light guide column 6 is installed at the end of the light source groove, which can have a better light-gathering effect and can clearly to check. The power supply 3 is connected to the light-emitting diode 4 through a wire, and the power switch 2 is connected to the power supply 3 through a wire, and the power switch 2 can be controlled to control the light-emitting diode 4 to light up or go out.
如图3所示,所述的压舌板7包括压舌板板体14、弹性橡胶层13、插接部8、插接手柄9,插接部8设在压舌板板体14的后端,在压舌板板体14下方位于插接部8左端设有插接手柄9,弹性橡胶层13套在压舌板板体14外,止于插接手柄9处,所述压舌板7的压舌板板体14与弹性橡胶层13一端的下部均设有防滑纹12,防滑纹12的面积占整个压舌板的1/2-2/3,所述的压舌板7上的防滑纹12的端部均为圆弧倒角,压舌板板体14与弹性橡胶层13上的防滑纹12相匹配。压舌板7上设有插接部8,能够方便插接在检查器头部10的插接槽上,设有插接手柄9,能避免手直接接触压舌板7,避免相互传染,更加卫生安全,压舌板7上的防滑纹12能有效防止舌头蠕动,方便医生对喉部进行检查,压舌板7上套有弹性橡胶层13,能使压舌板7对病人有一个缓冲,让病人更好的适应压舌板7,减轻病人痛苦。所述的放大镜5以可折叠式结构与检查器头部10的顶面连接,检查耳腔、鼻腔、喉部时能用放大镜5观察微小组织,检查完毕后能将放大镜5折叠到检查器头部10顶面上,方便医生携带。所述的耳鼻喉检查器整体呈“Z”字型结构,对医护人员来说更好拿握和使用,并且在检查口腔时,扩大了检查视角。 As shown in Figure 3, the spatula 7 includes a spatula body 14, an elastic rubber layer 13, an insertion portion 8, and an insertion handle 9, and the insertion portion 8 is arranged behind the spatula body 14. At the bottom of the spatula body 14, there is an insertion handle 9 at the left end of the insertion part 8. The elastic rubber layer 13 is set outside the spatula body 14 and ends at the insertion handle 9. The spatula The spatula plate body 14 of 7 and the lower part of one end of the elastic rubber layer 13 are provided with anti-slip lines 12, and the area of the anti-slip lines 12 accounts for 1/2-2/3 of the entire spatula. The ends of the anti-slip lines 12 are rounded and chamfered, and the spatula body 14 matches the anti-slip lines 12 on the elastic rubber layer 13 . The tongue depressor 7 is provided with an insertion part 8, which can be conveniently inserted into the insertion groove of the checker head 10, and is provided with an insertion handle 9, which can avoid direct contact of the hands with the spatula 7, avoid mutual infection, and more Hygienic and safe, the anti-slip pattern 12 on the tongue depressor 7 can effectively prevent the tongue from wriggling, which is convenient for doctors to check the throat. The elastic rubber layer 13 is set on the spatula 7, so that the spatula 7 can have a cushion for the patient. Allow the patient to adapt to the spatula 7 better, and alleviate the patient's pain. Described magnifying glass 5 is connected with the top surface of checker head 10 with collapsible structure, can use magnifying glass 5 to observe tiny tissue when checking ear cavity, nasal cavity, throat, can fold magnifying glass 5 to checker head after checking The top surface of the part 10 is convenient for doctors to carry. The ENT examiner overall has a "Z" shape structure, which is easier for medical staff to hold and use, and expands the inspection angle of view when inspecting the oral cavity.
本实用新型在检查器头部设有发光二极管并设有导光管,能不依靠外部光源全面的对耳鼻喉进行检查,对压舌板进行改进,能使压舌板在检查器上更方便的进行拆装,便于医生检查患者的不同部位,不需要更换检查器具,减少了医生的工作量,拆装时手不直接接触压舌板,避免了交叉传染,更加卫生安全,能有效抑制舌头蠕动,有效减轻病人的不适感,同时,本实用新型还具有结构简单,操作方便,便于携带,实用性强的优点。 The utility model is equipped with a light-emitting diode and a light guide tube on the head of the checker, which can comprehensively check the ear, nose and throat without relying on external light sources, improves the tongue depressor, and makes the tongue depressor more convenient on the checker Easy to disassemble and assemble, it is convenient for the doctor to check different parts of the patient, no need to replace the inspection equipment, which reduces the workload of the doctor, the hand does not directly touch the tongue depressor when disassembling, avoids cross infection, is more hygienic and safe, and can effectively restrain the tongue Peristalsis can effectively reduce the patient's discomfort. At the same time, the utility model also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, portability and strong practicability.
最后说明的是,以上优选实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管通过上述优选实施例已经对本实用新型进行了详细的描述,但本领域技术人员应当理解,可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变,而不偏离本实用新型权利要求书所限定的范围。 Finally, it is noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that it can be described in the form Various changes can be made in the above and in the details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
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| CN201420660182.0U CN204379230U (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | A kind of otorhinolaryngology detector |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108523825A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-14 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | For the Portable ear and nasopharyngolarygnoscope under field condition |
| CN110464290A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-19 | 张艺莹 | A kind of ear nose larynx detector |
-
2014
- 2014-11-07 CN CN201420660182.0U patent/CN204379230U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110464290A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-11-19 | 张艺莹 | A kind of ear nose larynx detector |
| CN108523825A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-14 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | For the Portable ear and nasopharyngolarygnoscope under field condition |
| CN108523825B (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2023-05-26 | 中国人民解放军总医院 | Portable otolaryngoscope for field conditions |
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