CN204376822U - A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse cleaning Vehicle - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse cleaning Vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204376822U CN204376822U CN201420834576.3U CN201420834576U CN204376822U CN 204376822 U CN204376822 U CN 204376822U CN 201420834576 U CN201420834576 U CN 201420834576U CN 204376822 U CN204376822 U CN 204376822U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- winding
- photovoltaic
- roller
- agricultural greenhouse
- wiper mechanism
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse cleaning Vehicle, belongs to photovoltaic agriculture field.This cleaning Vehicle comprises car body, be provided with vertical support bar and water tank onboard, the upper end of vertical support bar is provided with cleaning device, cleaning device comprises winding mechanism and wiper mechanism, winding mechanism arranges and is fixed on the support on support bar top, winding mechanism includes winding roller, winding roller is wrapped steel wire rope and water supply hose, water supply hose UNICOM is to water tank, the other end of steel wire rope and water supply hose is connected on wiper mechanism, support is provided with the supporting track under being tilted to, wiper mechanism bottom is provided with roller, roller is arranged in supporting track, during cleaning, by rotating winding mechanism folding and unfolding steel wire rope and flexible pipe, wiper mechanism mobile realization on photovoltaic green-house top is cleaned.The utility model realizes the cleaning good to photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse assembly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cleaning Vehicle, and particularly a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse cleaning Vehicle, belongs to photovoltaic agriculture field.
Background technology
At present, along with the development of China's agricultural greenhouse, photovoltaic cell component starts to be applied on agricultural greenhouse gradually, can either generate electricity and can agricultural production be carried out, it is the novel development model of one that a kind of industry and agricultural merge mutually, for China's development power industry has opened up a new developing direction, the appearance of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, give and improve air quality, protection of the environment has widened a new developing direction, particularly under the support of national development photovoltaic industry relevant policies, the agriculture photovoltaic green-house of China obtains further development, but, because booth is arranged in rural holding, periphery is soil, the dust flown upward can be produced, once dust drops on the photovoltaic cell component surface of booth, dust is under humid air effect, will at booth surface attachment one deck dirt, this dirt only purges by natural wind or rain-out thoroughly to be removed totally, surface smut can affect the light transmission on photovoltaic cell component surface, certain influence is brought to the photoelectric conversion rate of battery component, current corresponding method one utilizes flexible pipe to sprinkle water in surfaces of cell, the hand-held stock cleaning brush of workman, stand in eminence before booth, clean, because the area of agriculture photovoltaic green-house is large, the cleaning up time is long, cost is high, and poor effect, two is install automatic cleaning device, because photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse area is large and dispersion, need large-area water supply, the construction of power supply pipeline, cost is very high, the current large factor affecting booth generating efficiency has been become during the cleaning of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse assembly surface, how to improve the cleaning efficiency of booth, it is the problem that industry personnel consider always.
Summary of the invention
, poor effect large for the easy attachment in current agriculture photovoltaic green-house surface Fouling Cleaning difficulty, and the realistic problem of cleaning cost intensive, the utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse cleaning Vehicle, its objective is the cleaning speed accelerating photovoltaic cell component, improve cleaning performance, reduce cleaning cost, the conversion efficiency of reduction cell assembly.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse cleaning Vehicle, comprise car body, be provided with vertical support bar and water tank onboard, the upper end of vertical support bar is provided with cleaning device, described cleaning device comprises winding mechanism and wiper mechanism, winding mechanism arranges and is fixed on the support on support bar top, winding mechanism includes winding roller, winding roller is wrapped steel wire rope and water supply hose, water supply hose UNICOM is to water tank, the other end of steel wire rope and water supply hose is connected on wiper mechanism, support is provided with the supporting track under being tilted to, wiper mechanism bottom is provided with roller, roller is arranged in supporting track, during cleaning, supporting track is put to photovoltaic green-house higher-end photovoltaic module place, by rotating winding mechanism folding and unfolding steel wire rope and flexible pipe, wiper mechanism mobile realization on photovoltaic green-house top is cleaned, water supply hose moves at wiper mechanism and supplies water simultaneously, further, described winding roller at least comprises three subregions, be respectively the wirerope-winding district being positioned at both sides and the water supply hose being positioned at centre winding district, the steel wire rope on both sides is connected to the both sides of wiper mechanism respectively, further, described vertical support bar is connected with elevating mechanism, further, described winding mechanism is connected with drive motors, drive motors axle is provided with gear, drive motors axle cogs between the ring gear that arranges with winding roller one end and engages, further, wiper mechanism is ladder shape structure, ladder shape support structure is on roller, described ladder shape structure is provided with sprinkler pipe from high to low along booth inclined plane, suction roll and scrubbing cloth, further, the central shaft of described motor and winding roller staggers mutually, further, described sprinkler pipe offers multiple downward aperture, suction roll and scrubbing cloth and ladder shape structural connection are provided with height adjustment mechanism, suction roll contacts with photovoltaic cell component mantle friction with scrubbing cloth.
Good effect of the present utility model is: by being provided with vertical support bar and water tank can utilize lifting structure that the cleaning device of supporting bar top is set to the highest point of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse top in cleaning Vehicle, by arranging water tank in cleaning Vehicle, water pump can be utilized to be extracted in cleaning device by the water in water tank, to clean the dirt on photovoltaic cell surface, by arranging winding mechanism and wiper mechanism on cleaning device, winding mechanism can be made to drive wiper mechanism to move while clean along the top droop face of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, by arranging one section of supporting track on wiper mechanism, be conducive to wiper mechanism depart from cleaning device along supporting track or climb up cleaning device, just become to be integrated with cleaning, when wiper mechanism has cleaned the photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse end face of one fixed width scope, wiper mechanism is under cleaning device driven by motor, utilize rope traction wiper mechanism, cleaning machine roller climbs up supporting track, cleaning Vehicle can drive cleaning device to move corresponding width forward or backward, carry out the cleaning of other position surfaces of cell successively, by arranging suction roll and scrubbing cloth respectively in the ladder shape structure of wiper mechanism, be conducive to the cleaning to surfaces of cell, simultaneously, rinse water can also be saved, ensure cleaning performance, by staggering between motor shaft and winding roller shaft centre line, it can be stent support roller central shaft.By utilizing the utility model, the cleaning of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse can be completed when number is few like a cork, cleaning cost can be reduced, improve cleaning speed, increase the photoelectric conversion rate of photovoltaic cell component.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 cleaning Vehicle.
Fig. 2 cleaning device structural representation.
Fig. 3 cleaning device end face structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 is described with regard to concrete technical scheme of the present utility model, in figure, 1: vertical support bar, 2: winding mechanism, 3: wiper mechanism, 4: support, 5: supporting track, 6: water pump, 7: water pipe, 8: flexible pipe extends roller, 9: water tank, 10: elevating mechanism, 11: cleaning Vehicle, 20: ladder shape structure, 20a: roller, 20b: height adjustment mechanism, 21a: wirerope-winding district one, 21b: wirerope-winding district two, 22: water supply hose is wound around district, 23: motor, 25: winding roller ring gear, 26a: steel wire rope one, 26b: steel wire rope two, 27: flexible pipe, 28: sprinkler pipe, 29: suction hose, 30: clean cloth, 31: winding roller segmentation side edge.
Embodiment:
The technical solution of the utility model is a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse cleaning Vehicle, Fig. 2 is cleaning device structural representation, Fig. 3 cleaning device end face structure schematic diagram, described cleaning Vehicle is provided with vertical support bar 1 and water tank 9, water tank is connected with water pump 6 to utilize flexible pipe to be extracted into by water to be positioned on the cleaning device at top, in order to make water tank top hose in good order, be provided with flexible pipe onboard and extend roller 8, the top of vertical support bar 1 is provided with cleaning device, described support bar 1 is lifting structure, support bar 1 is connected with hydraulicefficiency elevation structure 10, water tank 9 is provided with water pump 6, described cleaning device comprises winding mechanism 2 and wiper mechanism 3, winding mechanism 2 is arranged on support 4, winding mechanism 2 is provided with winding roller, winding roller is divided into multiple district, winding roller segmentation side is provided with along 31 between multiple district, multiple district is wirerope-winding district one 21a respectively, wirerope-winding district two 21b and water supply hose are wound around district 22, wirerope-winding district one 21a, wirerope-winding district two 21b and water supply hose are wound around district 22 and are integrated winding roller, described water supply hose is wound around district 22, wirerope-winding district one 21a, wirerope-winding district two 21b is same central shaft, wirerope-winding district one 21a and wirerope-winding district two 21b is wrapped respectively steel wire rope one 26a and steel wire rope two 26b, water supply hose is wound around in district 22 and is wrapped flexible pipe 27, winding roller is departed from order to prevent steel wire rope and flexible pipe, winding roller segmentation side is provided with along 31 between winding roller, support is provided with supporting track along booth incline direction, the other end of steel wire rope and flexible pipe is connected on framework 20 on wiper mechanism and sprinkler pipe 28, four rolling 20a is connected to bottom wiper mechanism 3, roller 20a is arranged on supporting track 5, winding mechanism 2 is arranged on the highest point on booth inclined plane, wiper mechanism is ladder shape structure 20, described ladder shape structure 20 is provided with sprinkler pipe 28 from high to low along booth inclined plane, suction roll 29 and scrubbing cloth 30, ladder shape structure 20 is supported on roller 20a, during cleaning, the supporting track end of this device is placed in the assembly end of photovoltaic green-house highest point, because supporting track and photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse end face are downward-sloping, the machine for cleaning steel wire rope structure putting winding roller can move along booth inclined plane under gravity, time mobile, wiper mechanism bottom roller 20a shifts out from guide rail 5, after cleaning terminates, under the drive of steel wire rope, roller 20a enters in supporting track 5, described winding mechanism 2 is provided with drive motors 23, drive motors 23 axle is provided with gear, ring gear 25 on generator shaft gear and winding roller meshes together, water tank 9 is connected with the flexible pipe 27 on winding roller, described sprinkler pipe 28 offers multiple downward aperture, suction roll 29 and scrubbing cloth 29 two end axles are provided with height adjustment mechanism 20b, suction roll 29 contacts with photovoltaic cell component mantle friction with scrubbing cloth 30, suction roll 29 can utilize the bibulous flexible material such as sponge or polyurethane, utilize this material, favourablely to be used in rolling process while cleaning, while water is extruded, to rub photovoltaic cell surface for scrubbing cloth 30, effects on surface cleans, the central shaft of described motor 2 and winding roller staggers setting mutually, described support 4 is supported on winding roller central shaft, elevating mechanism 10 utilizes the hydraulic pressure produced in cleaning Vehicle by operation elevating mechanism 10 in the present embodiment, can promote like a cork or the cleaning device that declines, also alternate manner can be utilized to drive lowering or hoisting gear, as hoist engine, the modes such as motor.
By being provided with vertical support bar 1 and water tank 9 can utilize lifting structure 10 that the cleaning device of supporting bar top is set to the highest point of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse top in cleaning Vehicle 11, by arranging water tank in cleaning Vehicle 11, water pump 6 can be utilized the water in water tank 9 to be extracted into cleaning device in flexible pipe 27, to clean the dirt on photovoltaic cell surface, by arranging winding mechanism 2 and wiper mechanism 3 on cleaning device, winding mechanism 2 can be made to drive wiper mechanism 3 to move while clean along the inclined plane on the top of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse, by arranging one section of supporting track 5 on wiper mechanism, wiper mechanism 3 can be made to depart from cleaning device along supporting track 5 or climb up cleaning device along supporting track, when wiper mechanism 3 has cleaned the photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse end face of cleaning machine width range, wiper mechanism is under the driven by motor of cleaning device, utilize rope traction wiper mechanism 3, the roller 20a of wiper mechanism 3 can climb up supporting track 5, cleaning Vehicle 11 drives cleaning device to move corresponding width forward or backward, be arranged in order, carry out the cleaning of other position surfaces of cell, by arranging suction roll 29 and scrubbing cloth 30 respectively in the ladder shape structure 20 of wiper mechanism 3, be conducive to the cleaning to surfaces of cell, simultaneously, rinse water can also be saved, ensure cleaning performance, by staggering between motor shaft and winding roller shaft centre line, it can be support 4 support roller central shaft.By utilizing the utility model, the cleaning of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse can be completed when number is few like a cork, cleaning cost can be reduced, improve cleaning speed, increase the photoelectric conversion rate of photovoltaic cell component.
Claims (7)
1. a photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse cleaning Vehicle, comprise car body, it is characterized in that: be provided with vertical support bar and water tank onboard, the upper end of vertical support bar is provided with cleaning device, described cleaning device comprises winding mechanism and wiper mechanism, winding mechanism arranges and is fixed on the support on support bar top, winding mechanism includes winding roller, winding roller is wrapped steel wire rope and water supply hose, water supply hose UNICOM is to water tank, the other end of steel wire rope and water supply hose is connected on wiper mechanism, support is provided with the supporting track under being tilted to, wiper mechanism bottom is provided with roller, roller is arranged in supporting track, during cleaning, supporting track is put to photovoltaic green-house higher-end photovoltaic module place, by rotating winding mechanism folding and unfolding steel wire rope and flexible pipe, wiper mechanism mobile realization on photovoltaic green-house top is cleaned, water supply hose moves at wiper mechanism and supplies water simultaneously.
2. a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse cleaning Vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described winding roller at least comprises three subregions, be respectively the wirerope-winding district being positioned at both sides and the water supply hose being positioned at centre winding district, the steel wire rope on both sides is connected to the both sides of wiper mechanism respectively.
3. a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse cleaning Vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described vertical support bar is connected with elevating mechanism.
4. a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse cleaning Vehicle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described winding mechanism is connected with drive motors, drive motors axle is provided with gear, and drive motors axle cogs between the ring gear that arranges with winding roller one end and engages.
5. a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse cleaning Vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: wiper mechanism is ladder shape structure, ladder shape support structure is on roller, and described ladder shape structure is provided with sprinkler pipe, suction roll and scrubbing cloth from high to low along booth inclined plane.
6. a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse cleaning Vehicle according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the central shaft of described motor and winding roller staggers mutually.
7. a kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse cleaning Vehicle according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described sprinkler pipe offers multiple downward aperture, suction roll and scrubbing cloth and ladder shape structural connection are provided with height adjustment mechanism, and suction roll contacts with photovoltaic cell component mantle friction with scrubbing cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420834576.3U CN204376822U (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse cleaning Vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420834576.3U CN204376822U (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse cleaning Vehicle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204376822U true CN204376822U (en) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=53332999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420834576.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204376822U (en) | 2014-12-25 | 2014-12-25 | A kind of photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse cleaning Vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204376822U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117816597A (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-04-05 | 武汉科技大学 | Distributed photovoltaic robot and its use method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-25 CN CN201420834576.3U patent/CN204376822U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117816597A (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-04-05 | 武汉科技大学 | Distributed photovoltaic robot and its use method |
| CN117816597B (en) * | 2023-12-25 | 2025-10-31 | 武汉科技大学 | Distributed photovoltaic robot and use method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Anyang City, Henan province high tech Zone the 455000 Avenue East Patentee after: Henan Yuxin Solar Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Anyang City, Henan province high tech Zone the 455000 Avenue East Patentee before: Henan Yuxin Solar Application Engineering Co.,Ltd. |
|
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right | ||
| PP01 | Preservation of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190529 Granted publication date: 20150603 |
|
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent | ||
| PD01 | Discharge of preservation of patent |
Date of cancellation: 20220529 Granted publication date: 20150603 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150603 Termination date: 20181225 |