CN204373959U - New disposable urine collecting test tube - Google Patents
New disposable urine collecting test tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN204373959U CN204373959U CN201520051083.7U CN201520051083U CN204373959U CN 204373959 U CN204373959 U CN 204373959U CN 201520051083 U CN201520051083 U CN 201520051083U CN 204373959 U CN204373959 U CN 204373959U
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 67
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000009535 clinical urine test Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010339 medical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种新型一次性尿液采集试管。它包括盛尿试管和与盛尿试管连接的漏斗,其关键技术是接尿漏斗为具有折棱的折叠式漏斗。所述盛尿试管和漏斗通过试管塞连接。在试管塞上套装密封盖。本实用新型具有的有益效果是:尿液采集部件接尿的漏斗为具有折棱的折叠式漏斗,能方便地实现漏斗的打开与合拢,采集尿液时打开漏斗,病人使用方便;采集尿液后合拢漏斗,盖上密封盖,整个尿液采集部件体积小、全封闭,尿液不会渗出,运送方便,避免运送过程中的污染。病人采集尿液后,不需病人或检验人员将尿液倒入试管,检验人员能方便地取下试管直接检验,不会发生因倒尿液造成的二次污染问题,提高工作效率,保证了尿液检验结果的准确性。
The utility model relates to a novel disposable urine collection test tube. It comprises a urine-holding test tube and a funnel connected with the urine-holding test tube, and its key technology is that the urine-receiving funnel is a folding funnel with folded edges. The urine containing test tube is connected with the funnel through a test tube plug. Put the sealing cap on the test tube stopper. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the urine collecting funnel of the urine collecting part is a folding funnel with folded edges, which can conveniently realize the opening and closing of the funnel, and the funnel is opened when collecting urine, which is convenient for patients to use; collecting urine After the funnel is closed and the sealing cover is covered, the entire urine collection part is small in size and fully enclosed so that the urine will not seep out, which is convenient for transportation and avoids pollution in the transportation process. After the patient collects urine, there is no need for the patient or the inspector to pour the urine into the test tube. The inspector can easily remove the test tube for direct inspection, and there will be no secondary pollution caused by pouring urine, which improves work efficiency and ensures Accuracy of urine test results.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及临床医学检验中尿液常规检验中尿液的采集装置。The utility model relates to a urine collection device for routine urine testing in clinical medical testing.
背景技术Background technique
尿液是人体代谢的废弃液,其成分与机体代谢密切相关,任何系统的病变都会影响尿液成分的变化,每位入院病人和大多门诊病人都需进行尿液的检验,它是疾病的诊断、观察疗效和判断预后的首选项目,所以称为尿液常规检验。尿液常规检验须将尿液采集后送检验科检验。目前尿液常规检验的尿液采集有两种方式:一是使用尿液采集杯采集尿液,二是采用CN202837042U专利公开的尿液检验取样容器(即接尿杯与试管相连)采集尿液,此两种方法分别有以下缺点:Urine is the waste liquid of human metabolism, and its composition is closely related to the metabolism of the body. Any systemic disease will affect the change of urine composition. Every admitted patient and most outpatients need to undergo a urine test. It is the diagnosis of the disease. , Observing the curative effect and judging the prognosis of the first choice, so it is called routine urine test. For routine urine testing, the urine must be collected and sent to the laboratory for testing. There are two ways to collect urine in the routine urine test at present: one is to use a urine collection cup to collect urine, and the other is to use the urine test sampling container disclosed in the CN202837042U patent (that is, the urine cup is connected to the test tube) to collect urine. These two methods have the following disadvantages respectively:
尿液采集杯采集尿液的缺点:Disadvantages of urine collection cup collection urine:
1、住院病人的尿液用采集杯采集后,将送至检验科检验,但因尿液采集杯体积大,运送不方便。1. After the urine of inpatients is collected with a collection cup, it will be sent to the laboratory for examination. However, due to the large volume of the urine collection cup, it is inconvenient to transport.
2、因尿液采集杯密封不好,运送途中尿液常渗出,造成环境和送检人员的污染。2. Because the urine collection cup is not well sealed, the urine often seeps out during transportation, causing pollution to the environment and the personnel who submit it for inspection.
3、检验科检验时须将尿液采集杯中尿液倒入试管里才能检测,在倒的过程中又造成环境和检验人员的二次污染。3. In the laboratory, the urine in the urine collection cup must be poured into the test tube for testing, which will cause secondary pollution to the environment and the test personnel during the pouring process.
4、若尿液采集杯里的尿液未被及时倒入试管里检验,放置一定时间后,尿液中的病理有形成分下沉,检验人员常因检验不到位,未将尿液充分混匀就倒入试管里,导致检验结果不能准确反映病人的真实情况,造成假阴性或结果偏低现象。4. If the urine in the urine collection cup is not poured into the test tube in time for inspection, after a certain period of time, the pathological formed components in the urine will sink, and the inspectors often fail to fully mix the urine due to insufficient inspection. Even pour it into the test tube, resulting in the test results not accurately reflecting the real situation of the patient, resulting in false negatives or low results.
5、用尿液采集杯采集尿液的方式,检验人员必须将尿液采集杯中尿液倒入试管里才能检测,导致检验人员浪费大量时间;如一个三级甲等医院每天尿液常规检验1000个,将尿液采集杯中尿液倒入试管,每次需20秒计算,需要5.5小时,这样又脏又臭,枯燥且无效率的工作,往往也是导致上述第4条的主要原因。5. In the method of collecting urine with a urine collection cup, the inspector must pour the urine in the urine collection cup into the test tube before testing, which causes the inspector to waste a lot of time; for example, a tertiary hospital performs routine urine inspection every day 1000 pieces, it takes 20 seconds to pour the urine in the urine collection cup into the test tube each time, and it takes 5.5 hours. This kind of dirty, smelly, boring and inefficient work is often the main reason for the above item 4.
6、解决以上问题,有医院要求病人用尿液采集杯采集尿液后,病人将尿液倒入试管里后送检验科检验,但病人依从性差,不仅使尿液被倒出试管,造成环境和自身的污染,还将尿液采集杯乱丢,堵塞下水道,带来很大麻烦。6. To solve the above problems, some hospitals require patients to use urine collection cups to collect urine, and then pour the urine into test tubes and send it to the laboratory for examination. and self-pollution, and throw away the urine collection cups, blocking the sewer, causing great trouble.
CN202837042U专利公开的尿液检验取样容器(接尿杯与试管相连)的缺点:Disadvantages of the urine test sampling container disclosed in CN202837042U patent (the urine cup is connected to the test tube):
1、病人使用不是很方便。1. It is not very convenient for patients to use.
2、接尿后,病人必须将接尿杯取下,将接尿杯乱丢,造成下水道堵塞,带来极大麻烦。2. After receiving the urine, the patient must take off the urine receiving cup and throw the urine receiving cup randomly, causing the sewer to be blocked and causing great trouble.
3、接尿杯乱丢造成污染,按要求(国务院令2003年发布《医疗废弃物管理条例》)一次性医疗废弃物应消毒处理后才能运送出实验室。3. Disposable urine cups cause pollution. According to the requirements (the State Council issued the "Medical Waste Management Regulations" in 2003), disposable medical waste should be disinfected before being transported out of the laboratory.
4、因接尿杯上无盖,如不取接尿杯会导致运输极不方便。4. Because there is no cover on the urine collection cup, it will be very inconvenient to transport if the urine collection cup is not taken.
5、病人在取接尿杯时,有污染手的风险。5. When the patient takes the urine cup, there is a risk of polluting the hands.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型要解决的问题就是针对以上不足而提供一种安全、方便、无污染,尿液直接入试管的尿液采集装置。其技术方案如下:The problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a safe, convenient and pollution-free urine collection device that directly enters the test tube for the above deficiencies. Its technical scheme is as follows:
它包括盛尿试管和与盛尿试管连接的漏斗,其关键技术是接尿漏斗为具有折棱的折叠式漏斗。It comprises a urine-holding test tube and a funnel connected with the urine-holding test tube, and its key technology is that the urine-receiving funnel is a folding funnel with folded edges.
所述盛尿试管和漏斗通过试管塞连接。The urine containing test tube is connected with the funnel through a test tube plug.
在试管塞上套装密封盖。Put the sealing cap on the test tube stopper.
所述试管塞外壁上部设有环形螺圈,密封盖内壁有相适应的环形螺圈。The upper part of the outer wall of the test tube plug is provided with an annular coil, and the inner wall of the sealing cover is provided with a corresponding annular coil.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:
1、尿液采集部件接尿的漏斗为具有折棱的折叠式漏斗,能方便地实现漏斗的打开与合拢,采集尿液时打开漏斗,病人使用方便;采集尿液后合拢漏斗,盖上密封盖,整个尿液采集部件体积小、全封闭(如图2所示),尿液不会渗出,运送方便,避免运送过程中的污染。1. The urine collection funnel of the urine collection part is a folding funnel with folded edges, which can easily realize the opening and closing of the funnel. Open the funnel when collecting urine, which is convenient for patients to use; close the funnel after collecting urine, cover and seal Cover, the whole urine collection part is small in size and fully enclosed (as shown in Figure 2), the urine will not seep out, the transportation is convenient, and the pollution in the transportation process is avoided.
2、病人采集尿液后,不需病人或检验人员将尿液倒入试管,检验人员能方便地取下试管直接检验,不会发生因倒尿液造成的二次污染问题,提高工作效率,保证了尿液检验结果的准确性。2. After the patient collects urine, there is no need for the patient or the inspector to pour the urine into the test tube. The inspector can conveniently remove the test tube for direct inspection. There will be no secondary pollution caused by pouring urine, and the work efficiency will be improved. Ensure the accuracy of urine test results.
3、病人采集尿液后,不需取下接尿漏斗,避免了因病人将接尿的漏斗取下乱丢而导致的下水道堵塞和污染的问题。3. After the patient collects urine, there is no need to remove the urine-receiving funnel, which avoids the problem of sewer blockage and pollution caused by the patient removing the urine-receiving funnel and throwing it away.
4、采集尿液后,标本直接送检,检验人员将接尿的漏斗取下,集中消毒处理,有利于环境保护。4. After the urine is collected, the specimen is directly sent to the inspection, and the inspection personnel will remove the funnel for collecting the urine, and conduct centralized disinfection treatment, which is conducive to environmental protection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1,是本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2,是本实用新型使用前或使用后结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of the utility model before or after use.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参见图1和图2,本实用新型包括盛尿试管1和与盛尿试管1连接的用于接尿的漏斗3,其关键技术是漏斗3为具有折棱5的折叠式漏斗,实现漏斗的打开与合拢。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model comprises a urine-containing test tube 1 and a funnel 3 connected with the urine-containing test tube 1 for receiving urine. Open and close.
所述盛尿试管1和漏斗3通过试管塞2连接。The urine test tube 1 and the funnel 3 are connected by a test tube plug 2 .
在试管塞2上套装密封盖4。Set the sealing cap 4 on the test tube stopper 2 .
所述试管塞2外壁上部设有环形螺圈,密封盖4内壁有相适应的环形螺圈,实现试管塞2和密封盖4的密封连接。The upper part of the outer wall of the test tube plug 2 is provided with an annular coil, and the inner wall of the sealing cover 4 has a suitable annular coil to realize the sealing connection between the test tube plug 2 and the sealing cover 4 .
病人采集尿液时,将密封盖4取下,打开折叠式漏斗3,采集尿液后,将折叠式漏斗3合拢,盖上密封盖4,直接送检。检验人员检验时只需取下盛尿试管1直接检验,漏斗3等其它部件消毒后统一销毁。When the patient collects urine, the sealing cover 4 is taken off, the foldable funnel 3 is opened, and after the urine is collected, the foldable funnel 3 is closed, the sealing cover 4 is covered, and the patient is directly sent for inspection. The inspector only needs to take off the urine test tube 1 for direct inspection during inspection, and the funnel 3 and other components are uniformly destroyed after being sterilized.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520051083.7U CN204373959U (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-23 | New disposable urine collecting test tube |
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| CN2014205067484 | 2014-09-04 | ||
| CN201420506748 | 2014-09-04 | ||
| CN201520051083.7U CN204373959U (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-23 | New disposable urine collecting test tube |
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| CN204373959U true CN204373959U (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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| CN201520051083.7U Expired - Lifetime CN204373959U (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2015-01-23 | New disposable urine collecting test tube |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107421783A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-12-01 | 邹开群 | Disposable urine gathers test tube |
| RU181533U1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-17 | Дмитрий Владимирович Бахолдин | A device for collecting liquid biological material |
| CN111024456A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-17 | 广州富玛医药科技股份有限公司 | Human urine sampling device |
-
2015
- 2015-01-23 CN CN201520051083.7U patent/CN204373959U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107421783A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-12-01 | 邹开群 | Disposable urine gathers test tube |
| RU181533U1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-07-17 | Дмитрий Владимирович Бахолдин | A device for collecting liquid biological material |
| CN111024456A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-17 | 广州富玛医药科技股份有限公司 | Human urine sampling device |
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Granted publication date: 20150603 |