CN204366475U - The device of machining hole system on engine lathe - Google Patents

The device of machining hole system on engine lathe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204366475U
CN204366475U CN201420839566.9U CN201420839566U CN204366475U CN 204366475 U CN204366475 U CN 204366475U CN 201420839566 U CN201420839566 U CN 201420839566U CN 204366475 U CN204366475 U CN 204366475U
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China
Prior art keywords
positioning
hole
positioning mandrel
mandrel
center
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420839566.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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刘泽俊
赵军
陈宝海
顾向阳
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Huaiyin Institute of Technology
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Huaiyin Institute of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了普通车床上加工孔系的装置,过渡连接盘(1)的中心安装定位心轴(2),回转盘(3)的中心设定位心轴孔,过渡连接盘(1)上以定位心轴轴线为中心对称设两个T型槽(10)并装连接螺栓(12),过渡连接盘(1)和回转盘(3)上还分别设有以定位心轴轴线为中心均匀分布的三个分度孔(11),回转盘(3)穿过定位心轴(2)安装在过渡连接盘(1)上,定位心轴(2)顶端安装压紧螺母(7),回转盘(3)上对称安装定位块(5)和自定位块组件(8),整体构成普通车床上加工孔系的装置。本实用新型保证孔系精加工时切削余量均匀,操作简便,同时能扩大普通车床的加工范围,充分利用现有设备,降低加工成本。

The utility model discloses a device for machining a hole system on an ordinary lathe. A positioning mandrel (2) is installed in the center of a transition connecting disc (1), a positioning mandrel hole is set in the center of a rotary disc (3), and the transition connecting disc (1) Two T-shaped slots (10) are symmetrically arranged on the center of the axis of the positioning mandrel and the connecting bolts (12) are mounted on the top. Three indexing holes (11) are evenly distributed, the rotary disc (3) passes through the positioning mandrel (2) and is installed on the transition connection disc (1), the top of the positioning mandrel (2) is installed with a compression nut (7), The positioning block (5) and the self-positioning block assembly (8) are symmetrically installed on the rotary table (3), and the whole constitutes a device for processing hole systems on a common lathe. The utility model ensures that the cutting allowance is uniform during the finishing machining of the hole system, and the operation is simple and convenient. At the same time, the machining range of the ordinary lathe can be expanded, the existing equipment can be fully utilized, and the machining cost can be reduced.

Description

普通车床上加工孔系的装置Device for Machining Hole System on Ordinary Lathe

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及在零件平面上加工孔系的装置,具体涉及在普通车床上加工孔系的装置。 The utility model relates to a device for processing a hole system on a part plane, in particular to a device for processing a hole system on an ordinary lathe.

背景技术 Background technique

零件平面上的孔系的精加工大多安排在镗床上经过粗精镗完成,镗孔的刀具调整比较麻烦,对于孔径较小的孔,镗杆较细,工艺性不好。 The finishing of the hole system on the part plane is mostly arranged on the boring machine through rough and fine boring. The adjustment of the boring tool is troublesome. For holes with small diameters, the boring bar is thin and the manufacturability is not good.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是:设计一种普通车床上加工孔系的装置,该加工孔系装置安装在普通车床上,在普通车床上利用车刀对平面孔系进行精加工,扩大车床的加工范围,充分利用现有设备,降低加工成本。 The purpose of this utility model is: to design a device for machining hole system on a common lathe, the machining hole system device is installed on a common lathe, and a turning tool is used to finish machining the plane hole system on the common lathe, so as to expand the processing range of the lathe , make full use of existing equipment and reduce processing costs.

本实用新型的技术解决方案是:该加工孔系的装置包括过渡连接盘、定位心轴、回转盘、定位块和自定位块组件,过渡连接盘的中心安装定位心轴,回转盘的中心设定位心轴孔,过渡连接盘上以定位心轴轴线为中心对称设两个圆形T型槽并装连接螺栓,过渡连接盘和回转盘上还分别设有以定位心轴轴线为中心与工件加工孔系相对应的均匀分布的三个分度孔,回转盘经定位心轴孔穿过定位心轴安装在过渡连接盘上由连接螺栓固定,定位心轴的顶端经开口垫圈安装压紧螺母,回转盘上对称安装定位块和自定位块组件,整体构成普通车床上加工孔系的装置。 The technical solution of the utility model is: the device for processing the hole system includes a transition connection plate, a positioning mandrel, a rotary plate, a positioning block and a self-positioning block assembly, the center of the transition connection plate is installed with a positioning mandrel, and the center of the rotary plate is set The positioning mandrel hole, two circular T-shaped slots are symmetrically arranged on the transition connecting plate centered on the axis of the positioning mandrel and the connecting bolts are installed, and the transition connecting plate and the rotary plate are respectively equipped with The machining holes of the workpiece correspond to three uniformly distributed indexing holes. The rotary plate passes through the positioning mandrel hole and is installed on the transition connecting plate and is fixed by connecting bolts. The top of the positioning mandrel is installed and pressed through the open washer. The nut, the positioning block and the self-positioning block assembly are symmetrically installed on the rotary table, and the whole constitutes a device for processing hole systems on an ordinary lathe.

其中,过渡连接盘上安装平衡块。 Wherein, a balance weight is installed on the transition connection plate.

本实用新型有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1、利用本装置在普通车床上完成类似中小型零件平面孔系的精加工,可以避免镗床镗孔时刀具调整的麻烦。 1. Use this device to complete the finishing machining of the flat hole system of similar small and medium-sized parts on the ordinary lathe, which can avoid the trouble of tool adjustment when the boring machine is boring.

2、在本装置中利用了粗加工孔本身定位的自定位结构,使在车床上加工时孔的加工余量较为均匀,且使粗加工孔的加工缺陷能够在精加工时得到很好的矫正,减小误差复映。 2. In this device, the self-positioning structure of the positioning of the rough machining hole itself is used, so that the machining allowance of the hole is relatively uniform when machining on the lathe, and the machining defects of the rough machining hole can be well corrected during finishing machining. , reducing error remapping.

3、本装置的使用,扩大了普通车床的加工范围,在类似零件的加工中有着借鉴作用。 3. The use of this device expands the processing range of ordinary lathes, and has a reference effect in the processing of similar parts.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构图。 Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the utility model.

图中:1过渡连接盘,2定位心轴,3回转盘,4插销,5定位块,6开口垫圈,7压紧螺母,8自定位块组件,9平衡块,10 T形槽,11分度孔,12连接螺栓。 In the figure: 1 Transition connection plate, 2 Positioning mandrel, 3 Rotary disc, 4 Pin, 5 Positioning block, 6 Open washer, 7 Compression nut, 8 Self-positioning block assembly, 9 Balance weight, 10 T-shaped slot, 11 points Degree holes, 12 connecting bolts.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示,该加工孔系的装置包括过渡连接盘1、定位心轴2、回转盘3、定位块5和自定位块组件8,过渡连接盘1的中心安装定位心轴2,回转盘3的中心设定位心轴孔,过渡连接盘1上以定位心轴轴线为中心对称设两个圆形T型槽10并装连接螺栓12,过渡连接盘1和回转盘3上还分别设有以定位心轴轴线为中心与工件加工孔系相对应的均匀分布的三个分度孔11,回转盘3经定位心轴孔穿过定位心轴2安装在过渡连接盘1上由连接螺栓12固定,定位心轴2的顶端经开口垫圈6安装压紧螺母7,回转盘3上对称安装定位块5和自定位块组件8,整体构成普通车床上加工孔系的装置。 As shown in Figure 1, the device for machining hole system includes a transition plate 1, a positioning mandrel 2, a rotary plate 3, a positioning block 5 and a self-positioning block assembly 8, the center of the transition plate 1 is installed with a positioning mandrel 2, and The center of the turntable 3 sets the positioning mandrel hole, and the transition connecting disc 1 is symmetrically arranged with two circular T-shaped slots 10 centered on the axis of the positioning mandrel, and the connecting bolts 12 are installed, and the transition connecting disc 1 and the rotary disc 3 are respectively There are three uniformly distributed indexing holes 11 centered on the axis of the positioning mandrel and corresponding to the machining hole system of the workpiece. The rotary disk 3 passes through the positioning mandrel hole and passes through the positioning mandrel 2. It is installed on the transition connection plate 1 and is connected The bolt 12 is fixed, the top of the positioning mandrel 2 is installed with the compression nut 7 through the split washer 6, and the positioning block 5 and the self-positioning block assembly 8 are symmetrically installed on the rotary table 3, and the whole constitutes a device for processing hole systems on a common lathe.

其中,过渡连接盘1上安装平衡块9。 Wherein, a balance weight 9 is installed on the transition connection plate 1 .

安装时,过渡连接盘1安装在普通车床上;加工工件孔系时,工件穿过定位心轴2由开口垫圈6、压紧螺母7夹紧,工件并由定位心轴2、定位块5以及自定位块组件8协同作用定位,当工件正确定位并夹紧后,回转盘3绕着定位心轴2旋转120°再将插销4插入分度孔11使回转盘3在过渡连接盘1上定好位,将T型槽10内连接螺栓12上的螺母旋紧使回转盘3和过渡连接盘1紧固成为一体;移开自定位块组件8,精车第一个孔;当第一个孔加工好后,将回转盘3上的两个连接螺栓12上的螺母松开,将插销4拔出,使回转盘3再旋转一个角度120°,插销4弹入下一个分度孔11,再将连接螺栓12上的螺母旋紧即可加工下一孔;按如此顺序,将三个或多孔依次加工好。 During installation, the transition connection plate 1 is installed on a common lathe; when processing the workpiece hole system, the workpiece passes through the positioning mandrel 2 and is clamped by the split washer 6 and the compression nut 7, and the workpiece is clamped by the positioning mandrel 2, the positioning block 5 and the The self-positioning block assembly 8 cooperates to position. When the workpiece is correctly positioned and clamped, the rotary disk 3 rotates 120° around the positioning mandrel 2, and then inserts the pin 4 into the indexing hole 11 to fix the rotary disk 3 on the transition connection disk 1. position, tighten the nuts on the connecting bolts 12 in the T-shaped slot 10 so that the rotary plate 3 and the transition connecting plate 1 are fastened into one; remove the self-positioning block assembly 8, and finish the first hole; when the first hole After processing, the nuts on the two connecting bolts 12 on the rotary table 3 are loosened, and the latch 4 is pulled out, so that the rotary table 3 is rotated by an angle of 120°, and the latch 4 pops into the next indexing hole 11, and then The next hole can be processed by tightening the nut on the connecting bolt 12; in this order, three or holes are processed successively.

Claims (2)

1.普通车床上加工孔系的装置,其特征是:该加工孔系的装置包括过渡连接盘(1)、定位心轴(2)、回转盘(3)、定位块(5)和自定位块组件(8),过渡连接盘(1)的中心安装定位心轴(2),回转盘(3)的中心设定位心轴孔,过渡连接盘(1)上以定位心轴轴线为中心对称设两个圆形T型槽(10)并装连接螺栓(12),过渡连接盘(1)和回转盘(3)上还分别设有以定位心轴轴线为中心与工件加工孔系相对应的均匀分布的三个分度孔(11),回转盘(3)经定位心轴孔穿过定位心轴(2)安装在过渡连接盘(1)上由连接螺栓(12)固定,定位心轴(2)的顶端经开口垫圈(6)安装压紧螺母(7),回转盘(3)上对称安装定位块(5)和自定位块组件(8),整体构成普通车床上加工孔系的装置。 1. The device for machining hole system on ordinary lathe, which is characterized in that: the device for processing hole system includes transition connecting plate (1), positioning mandrel (2), rotary plate (3), positioning block (5) and self-positioning The block assembly (8), the positioning mandrel (2) is installed in the center of the transition connecting plate (1), the positioning mandrel hole is set in the center of the rotary plate (3), and the positioning mandrel axis is the center on the transition connecting plate (1) Two circular T-shaped slots (10) are arranged symmetrically and the connecting bolts (12) are installed, and the transition connecting plate (1) and the rotary plate (3) are respectively provided with the axis of the positioning mandrel as the center and the machining hole system of the workpiece. Corresponding to the three indexing holes (11) evenly distributed, the rotary disc (3) passes through the positioning mandrel hole (2) and is installed on the transition connection plate (1) and fixed by the connecting bolts (12). The top of the mandrel (2) is installed with the compression nut (7) through the split washer (6), and the positioning block (5) and the self-positioning block assembly (8) are symmetrically installed on the rotary table (3), forming a machined hole on a common lathe as a whole. Department of devices. 2. 根据权利要求1所述的普通车床上加工孔系的装置,其特征是:过渡连接盘(1)上安装平衡块(9)。 2. The device for processing holes on a common lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: a balance weight (9) is installed on the transition connection plate (1).
CN201420839566.9U 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 The device of machining hole system on engine lathe Expired - Fee Related CN204366475U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420839566.9U CN204366475U (en) 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 The device of machining hole system on engine lathe

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106826322A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-06-13 西安航空动力控制科技有限公司 A kind of flexible positioning and clamping device
CN108177001A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-19 南通职业大学(江苏省南通技师学院、江苏省南通市高级技工学校) Transmission case body, its boring jig and application method with two concurrent aces holes

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106826322A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-06-13 西安航空动力控制科技有限公司 A kind of flexible positioning and clamping device
CN108177001A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-19 南通职业大学(江苏省南通技师学院、江苏省南通市高级技工学校) Transmission case body, its boring jig and application method with two concurrent aces holes
CN108177001B (en) * 2018-01-19 2023-07-14 南通职业大学(江苏省南通技师学院、江苏省南通市高级技工学校) Transmission case with two intersecting shaft holes, boring fixture and use method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150603

Termination date: 20151226

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model