CN204364535U - Disposable enemas anal canal - Google Patents
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- CN204364535U CN204364535U CN201420716687.4U CN201420716687U CN204364535U CN 204364535 U CN204364535 U CN 204364535U CN 201420716687 U CN201420716687 U CN 201420716687U CN 204364535 U CN204364535 U CN 204364535U
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- anal canal
- joint
- enema
- side interface
- opening
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- 210000002255 anal canal Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229940079360 enema for constipation Drugs 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003736 gastrointestinal content Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000005070 sphincter Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一次性灌肠肛管，包括中空的肛管和设在肛管前端侧面的多个侧孔，肛管前端为圆弧形盲端，肛管后端设有用于连通灌肠液导管的接头，接头的开口处设有相配合的开口盖，接头侧面设有用于连通灌肠液导管的侧接口，侧接口处设有相配合的侧接口盖。本实用新型在进行灌肠术时通过接头的开口处或接头侧面的侧接口处将灌肠液注入肠道，灌肠术完成时接头的开口处用开口盖封闭，侧接口处用侧接口盖封闭，拔出肛管时不会造成灌肠液及肠内容物渗漏，可以避免污染床单和降低灌肠效果。
The utility model discloses a disposable enema anal canal, which comprises a hollow anal canal and a plurality of side holes arranged on the side of the front end of the anal canal. The opening of the joint is provided with a matching opening cover, the side of the joint is provided with a side interface for communicating with the enema fluid catheter, and the side interface is provided with a matching side interface cover. The utility model injects the enema liquid into the intestinal tract through the opening of the joint or the side interface on the side of the joint when enema is performed. When the enema is completed, the opening of the joint is closed with an opening cover, and the side interface is closed with a side interface cover. Leakage of the enema liquid and intestinal contents will not be caused when the anal canal exits, which can avoid polluting the bed sheets and reducing the effect of the enema.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械技术领域，具体涉及一次性灌肠肛管。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a disposable enema anal canal.
背景技术 Background technique
灌肠术是临床护理工作中常见的护理操作技术，是将一定量的溶液通过肛管，由肛门经直肠灌入结肠，以帮助患者清洁肠道、排便、排气或由肠道供给药物，达到确定诊断和治疗的目的。 Enema is a common nursing operation technique in clinical nursing work. It is to pass a certain amount of solution through the anal canal and pour it into the colon from the anus through the rectum to help patients clean the intestines, defecate, exhaust or supply drugs from the intestines to achieve Determine the purpose of diagnosis and treatment.
随着我国老龄化进程的加速，老年便秘患者不断增加。需要进行肠道治疗及孕期便秘的患者也在不断增加，便秘是老年人的常见症状，约占老年人群的1/3。急诊就诊的便秘病人常因在家中使用开塞露等方法无效而到医院求助，灌肠是帮助患者解除痛苦的一种简单易行的治疗手段。老年人因活动量少，便秘患者大多年老体弱、肛门括约肌松弛、合并疾病多、耐受性差，而孕妇因胎儿的缘故，在进行灌肠时要求低容量、低压力。目前，在临床工作中常采用一次性吸痰管、吸氧管、胃管及导尿管替代肛管为老年及孕期便秘患者进行灌肠，在拔出肛管时容易造成灌肠液和肠内容物渗漏，污染床单和降低灌肠效果。 With the acceleration of the aging process in our country, the number of elderly patients with constipation continues to increase. The number of patients who need bowel therapy and constipation during pregnancy is also increasing. Constipation is a common symptom of the elderly, accounting for about 1/3 of the elderly population. Constipation patients who go to the emergency department often go to the hospital for help because the methods such as using Kaisailu at home are ineffective. Enema is a simple and easy treatment method to help patients relieve their pain. Due to the lack of activity of the elderly, most of the patients with constipation are old and frail, have loose anal sphincter, have many concurrent diseases, and have poor tolerance, while pregnant women require low volume and low pressure when performing enemas due to the fetus. At present, disposable sputum suction tubes, oxygen suction tubes, stomach tubes and urinary catheters are often used in clinical work to replace the anal canal for enema for elderly and pregnant patients with constipation. leaks, contaminates linens and reduces enema effectiveness.
随着我国老龄化进程的加速，老年便秘患者和孕期便秘而来医院就诊的患者，以及其他需要进行肠道治疗的患者不断增加，便秘是老年人的常见症状，约占老年人群的1/3。急诊就诊的便秘病人常因在家中使用开塞露等方法无效而到医院求助，灌肠是帮助患者解除痛苦的一种简单易行的治疗手段。老年人因年老体弱活动量少、肛门括约肌松弛、合并疾病多及耐受性差，而孕妇因胎儿的缘故，在进行灌肠操作时往往要求低容量、低压力以保障病人的安全。目前，在临床工作中常采用一次性吸痰管、吸氧管、胃管及导尿管替代肛管为老年及孕期便秘患者进行灌肠，而在拔出肛管时往往容易造成灌肠液和肠内容物渗漏，污染床单和降低灌肠效果。 With the acceleration of the aging process in our country, the number of elderly patients with constipation, patients with constipation during pregnancy who come to the hospital, and other patients who need intestinal therapy are increasing. Constipation is a common symptom of the elderly, accounting for about 1/3 of the elderly population. . Constipation patients who go to the emergency department often go to the hospital for help because the methods such as using Kaisailu at home are ineffective. Enema is a simple and easy treatment method to help patients relieve their pain. Due to old age and infirmity, the elderly have less activity, loose anal sphincter, many concurrent diseases and poor tolerance, while pregnant women often require low volume and low pressure to ensure the safety of patients when performing enema operations because of the fetus. At present, in clinical work, disposable sputum suction tubes, oxygen suction tubes, gastric tubes and urinary catheters are often used instead of anal canals to provide enemas for elderly and pregnant patients with constipation. leakage, contamination of bed linen and reduced enema effectiveness.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的缺点，提供一种在灌肠术完成后拔出时不会造成灌肠液和肠内容物渗漏的肛管。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide an anal canal that will not cause leakage of enema liquid and intestinal contents when the enema is pulled out.
为实现上述目的，本实用新型所采取的技术方案是：提供一种一次性灌肠肛管，包括中空的肛管和设在肛管前端侧面的多个侧孔，肛管前端前端为圆弧形盲端，肛管后端设有用于连通灌肠液导管的接头，接头的开口处设有相配合的开口盖，接头侧面设有用于连通灌肠液导管的侧接口，侧接口处设有相配合的侧接口盖。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: provide a disposable enema anal canal, including a hollow anal canal and a plurality of side holes arranged on the side of the front end of the anal canal, the front end of the anal canal is arc-shaped Blind end, the rear end of the anal canal is provided with a joint for connecting the enema catheter, the opening of the joint is provided with a matching opening cover, the side of the joint is provided with a side interface for connecting the enema catheter, and the side interface is provided with a matching Side port cover.
作为优选，肛管上设有刻度线，肛管上相邻的两个侧孔间距为1～2cm，侧孔内径为0.5cm，肛管长度为40～50cm。 Preferably, the anal canal is provided with a scale line, the distance between two adjacent side holes on the anal canal is 1-2 cm, the inner diameter of the side holes is 0.5 cm, and the length of the anal canal is 40-50 cm.
作为优选，肛管上相邻的两个侧孔间距为1.5cm，肛管长度为44cm。 Preferably, the distance between two adjacent side holes on the anal canal is 1.5 cm, and the length of the anal canal is 44 cm.
作为优选，肛管为硅胶材质。 Preferably, the anal canal is made of silica gel.
作为优选，接头上的侧接口的轴线与接头的轴线垂直，侧接口与接头前端的间距为1.5～2.5cm，侧接口与接头后端的间距为3.5～4.5cm。 Preferably, the axis of the side interface on the joint is perpendicular to the axis of the joint, the distance between the side interface and the front end of the joint is 1.5-2.5 cm, and the distance between the side interface and the rear end of the joint is 3.5-4.5 cm.
作为优选，侧接口与接头前端的间距为2cm，侧接口与接头后端的间距为4cm。 Preferably, the distance between the side interface and the front end of the joint is 2 cm, and the distance between the side interface and the rear end of the joint is 4 cm.
作为优选，接头的开口内径为0.4cm，接头上的侧接口内径为0.6cm。 Preferably, the opening inner diameter of the joint is 0.4 cm, and the inner diameter of the side port on the joint is 0.6 cm.
本实用新型的有益效果为：The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型的肛管后端设有用于连通灌肠液导管的接头，接头的开口处设有相配合的开口盖，接头侧面设有用于连通灌肠液导管的侧接口，侧接口处设有相配合的侧接口盖。在进行灌肠术时通过接头的开口处或接头侧面的侧接口处将灌肠液注入肠道，灌肠术完成时接头的开口处用开口盖封闭，侧接口处用侧接口盖封闭，拔出肛管时不会造成灌肠液及肠内容物渗漏，可以避免污染床单和降低灌肠效果。 1. The rear end of the anal canal of the present utility model is provided with a joint for communicating with the enema catheter. The opening of the joint is provided with a matching opening cover. The side of the joint is provided with a side interface for communicating with the enema catheter. Matching side port cover. During the enema, inject the enema liquid into the intestinal tract through the opening of the joint or the side interface on the side of the joint. When the enema is completed, the opening of the joint is closed with an opening cover, and the side interface is closed with a side interface cover, and the anal canal is pulled out It will not cause leakage of enema liquid and intestinal contents, which can avoid polluting bed sheets and reducing the effect of enema.
2、本实用新型的肛管上设有刻度线，可以便于控制肛管的插入深度；肛管长度为44cm，可以插入至结肠，减少药液对直肠的刺激，延长了灌肠药液在体内的停留时间，到达更佳的灌肠效果。 2. The anal canal of the present utility model is provided with a scale line, which can facilitate the control of the insertion depth of the anal canal; the length of the anal canal is 44cm, which can be inserted into the colon, which reduces the stimulation of the rectum by the medicinal liquid and prolongs the life of the enema medicinal liquid in the body. Stay longer to achieve better enema effect.
3、本实用新型的肛管为硅胶材质，硅胶材料软硬适度，在插入过程中可以减少对肠粘膜的损害，减轻患者的痛苦。 3. The anal canal of the present utility model is made of silica gel material, which is moderately soft and hard, which can reduce the damage to the intestinal mucosa during the insertion process and relieve the pain of the patient.
4、本实用新型的接头的开口内径为0.4cm，开口可以与输送开塞露或玻璃盐水的接头直接连通；接头上的侧接口内径为0.6cm，侧接口可以与注射器及输液器直接连通；接头可以采用两种不同的方式注入灌肠液，适用范围更广，操作更加方便。 4. The inner diameter of the opening of the joint of the present invention is 0.4cm, and the opening can be directly connected with the joint for transporting Kaiserlu or glass saline; the inner diameter of the side interface on the joint is 0.6cm, and the side interface can be directly connected with the syringe and the infusion set; The joint can inject enema liquid in two different ways, which has a wider application range and more convenient operation.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
其中：1、肛管；2、接头；3、侧孔；4、开口；5、侧接口；6、开口盖；7、侧接口盖。 Among them: 1. Anal canal; 2. Joint; 3. Side hole; 4. Opening; 5. Side connection; 6. Opening cover; 7. Side connection cover.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本实用新型具体实施例及相应的附图对本实用新型技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。 In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments of the utility model and corresponding drawings.
参考图1，本实施例提供一种一次性灌肠肛管，包括中空的肛管1和设在肛管1前端侧面的多个侧孔3，肛管1前端前端为圆弧形盲端，肛管1后端设有用于连通灌肠液导管的接头2，接头2的开口4处设有相配合的开口盖6，接头2侧面设有用于连通灌肠液导管的侧接口5，侧接口5处设有相配合的侧接口盖7。 Referring to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a disposable enema anal canal, comprising a hollow anal canal 1 and a plurality of side holes 3 arranged on the side of the front end of the anal canal 1, the front end of the anal canal 1 is a circular arc-shaped blind end, and the anal canal The rear end of the tube 1 is provided with a joint 2 for communicating with the enema catheter, the opening 4 of the joint 2 is provided with a matching opening cover 6, the side of the joint 2 is provided with a side interface 5 for communicating with the enema catheter, and the side interface 5 is provided with a Matching side interface cover 7 is arranged.
在实施过程中，肛管1上设有刻度线，肛管1上相邻的两个侧孔3间距为1.5cm，侧孔3内径为0.5cm，肛管1长度为44cm，肛管1为硅胶材质。接头2上的侧接口5的轴线与接头2的轴线垂直，侧接口5与接头2前端的间距为2cm，侧接口5与接头2后端的间距为4cm。接头2的开口4内径为0.4cm，接头2上的侧接口5内径为0.6cm。与灌肠肛管配合使用的灌肠肛管包中增加一次性的薄膜手套，以免对护理人员造成污染。 In the implementation process, the anal canal 1 is provided with a scale line, the distance between two adjacent side holes 3 on the anal canal 1 is 1.5cm, the inner diameter of the side holes 3 is 0.5cm, the length of the anal canal 1 is 44cm, and the anal canal 1 is Silicone material. The axis of the side interface 5 on the joint 2 is perpendicular to the axis of the joint 2, the distance between the side interface 5 and the front end of the joint 2 is 2 cm, and the distance between the side interface 5 and the rear end of the joint 2 is 4 cm. The inner diameter of the opening 4 of the joint 2 is 0.4 cm, and the inner diameter of the side port 5 on the joint 2 is 0.6 cm. Disposable film gloves are added to the enema anal canal package used in conjunction with the enema anal canal to avoid contamination to the nursing staff.
在进行灌肠术时通过接头2的开口4处或接头2侧面的侧接口5处将灌肠液注入肠道，灌肠术完成时接头2的开口4处用开口盖6封闭，侧接口5处用侧接口盖7封闭，拔出肛管时不会造成灌肠液及肠内容物渗漏，可以避免污染床单和降低灌肠效果。 When performing an enema, the enema liquid is injected into the intestinal tract through the opening 4 of the joint 2 or the side port 5 on the side of the joint 2. When the enema is completed, the opening 4 of the joint 2 is closed with the opening cover 6, and the side port 5 is closed with the side port 5. The interface cover 7 is closed, and when the anal canal is pulled out, the enema liquid and intestinal content will not leak, which can avoid polluting the bed sheets and reducing the effect of the enema.
肛管1长度为40～50cm，可以插入至结肠，减少药液对直肠的刺激，延长了灌肠药 液在体内的停留时间，到达更佳的灌肠效果。 The length of the anal canal 1 is 40-50cm, which can be inserted into the colon, which reduces the irritation of the rectum by the liquid medicine, prolongs the residence time of the enema liquid in the body, and achieves a better enema effect.
肛管1为硅胶材质，硅胶材料软硬适度，在插入过程中可以减少对肠粘膜的损害，减轻患者的痛苦。 The anal canal 1 is made of silicone material, and the silicone material is moderately soft and hard, which can reduce the damage to the intestinal mucosa during the insertion process and relieve the pain of the patient.
接头2的开口4内径为0.4cm，开口4为常用连接点，开口4可以与输送开塞露或玻璃盐水的接头直接连通；接头2上的侧接口5内径为0.6cm，侧接口5可以与注射器及输液器直接连通；接头2可以采用两种不同的方式注入灌肠液，适用范围更广，操作更加方便。 The inner diameter of the opening 4 of the joint 2 is 0.4cm, and the opening 4 is a common connection point, and the opening 4 can be directly connected with the joint for transporting Kaiserlu or glass saline; the inner diameter of the side interface 5 on the joint 2 is 0.6cm, and the side interface 5 can be connected with The syringe and the infusion set are directly connected; the joint 2 can inject the enema in two different ways, which has a wider application range and more convenient operation.
上述实施方式用来解释说明本实用新型，而不是对本实用新型进行限制，在本实用新型的精神和权利要求的保护范围内，对本实用新型做出的任何修改和改变，都落入本实用新型的保护范围。 The above embodiments are used to explain the utility model, rather than to limit the utility model. Within the spirit of the utility model and the protection scope of the claims, any modifications and changes made to the utility model fall into the scope of the utility model. scope of protection.
Claims (7)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420716687.4U CN204364535U (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Disposable enemas anal canal |
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| CN201420716687.4U CN204364535U (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Disposable enemas anal canal |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105496629A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-20 | 山东大学齐鲁医院 | Stoma cleaning and plugging device |
| CN110917480A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-27 | 绵阳一康制药有限公司 | Enema drug feeder |
-
2014
- 2014-11-26 CN CN201420716687.4U patent/CN204364535U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105496629A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-04-20 | 山东大学齐鲁医院 | Stoma cleaning and plugging device |
| CN110917480A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-27 | 绵阳一康制药有限公司 | Enema drug feeder |
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