CN204350030U - Based on the multi-functional household things-internet gateway device of Set Top Box - Google Patents
Based on the multi-functional household things-internet gateway device of Set Top Box Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of multi-functional household things-internet gateway device based on Set Top Box.This household Internet of Things gateway device not only has the function of original Set Top Box, but also there is the function of telecommunications cat, wireless router and intelligent domestic gateway, it can by the various recreational facilities in family, each electric appliances, electronic product and security device, coupled together by the communication technology such as ZigBee, WiFi and bluetooth, form family's Internet of Things.The utility model solves the dispersion of existing home network device function, is difficult to a difficult problem for entertainment network, communication network, secure network and living network 4 subnets in unified efficient managing family.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of multi-functional household things-internet gateway device based on Set Top Box.
Background technology
What require living environment along with the deep development of informationization technology and people improves constantly, and has occurred the relevant devices such as various entertainment service (cable TV, video tape recorder), communication service (the Internet), household safety-protection (fire prevention, antitheft) and living electric apparatus (refrigerator, washing machine, microwave oven, air-conditioning) in family; Also based on dissimilar gateway, entertainment network, communication network, secure network and living network 4 subnets (Fig. 1) are defined.
At present, from world wide, family's Internet of Things application is still in the junior stage, and realize the development of high benefit, scale, be faced with a lot of challenge.Now, an intelligent networking gateway and system be made, also should solve 4 key issues that things-internet gateway faces, be described below respectively:
1, current home gateway functionalities is simple, is difficult to entertainment network, communication network, secure network and living network 4 subnets in unified efficient managing family.At present, because 4 class subnets in the home network of present stage are in island state respectively, have there is equipment redundancy and be difficult to controlled state; Cause the waste of water, electricity, gas further; Serious economy and the human losses such as gas leakage, electric leakage and fire also can be caused time serious.At present, be badly in need of an intelligent networking gateway and replace existing top box of digital machine, telecommunications cat and intelligent domestic gateway, this will produce good economic and social benefit.
2, Internet of things node lacks automatic registration management.At gateway collection node data and before sending it to data service center, each node must in advance in gateway and data service center registration.Log-on message comprises the name of node, manufacturer, type, data characteristics and position etc.The registration of current Internet of things node has inputted mostly by hand.Manual registration is only suitable for the Internet of Things application relating to minority node.For the Internet of Things application relating to great deal of nodes, gateway needs find its node managed fast and registered.Effective algorithm and management software is not also had automatically to find node and are registered at present.
3, things-internet gateway lacks the data that unified standard interface collects heterogeneous nodes.Things-internet gateway needs the data of the Internet of things node collected from different technologies standard (RFID, ZigBee, 6LoWPAN, Bluetooth, WiFi, USB, RS-232, RS-485,802.3 etc.) sometimes, and current gateway software does not also have enough functions and standard interface to collect data from these heterogeneous nodes.
4, things-internet gateway lacks high performance data transfer management.At present, the wide area access of things-internet gateway relates to TD-LTE, FDD-LTE, TD-SCDMA, GSM, GPRS, CDMA, WiFi, WiMax, the several data transmission meanss such as 802.3.How efficiently to manage these data transfer modes, and when ensureing a kind of bust this, can automatically switch to another data transfer mode, this is still the difficult problem that things-internet gateway software faces.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multi-functional household things-internet gateway device based on Set Top Box.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of multi-functional household things-internet gateway device based on Set Top Box, comprise flush bonding processor module and with the Intelligent housing module of this flush bonding processor model calling, domestic electric appliances controller module, IPTV module, audio frequency and video module, communication module and universal external interface module, described home controller model calling has relay module for controlling appliance switch and infrared remote control module, and described IPTV module is connected with described communication module and audio frequency and video module; Also comprise a cable television modulator module be connected with described communication module and audio frequency and video module and one and the audio and video output interface module of described audio frequency and video model calling.
In the utility model embodiment, also comprise and the memory module of described flush bonding processor model calling and touch-screen display module.
In the utility model embodiment, described Intelligent housing model calling has curtain motor, gate inhibition CCD, door magnetic window magnetic, Temperature Humidity Sensor, infrared sensor, Smoke Sensor and gas security.
In the utility model embodiment, described relay module is connected with heating system, refrigerator, washing machine, electric light, water heater and electromagnetic oven; Described infrared remote control model calling has air-conditioning and television set.
In the utility model embodiment, described communication module is connected with ADSL module, 3G/4G module, WAN module, LAN module and WIFI module; Described ADSL module installation has one for connecting the telephone line interface of telephone wire, and described WAN module is provided with one for the cable interface of connected with network cable, and described WIFI module adopts 802.11bgn WIFI module.
In the utility model embodiment, described universal external interface module is provided with USB interface, SATA interface and UART interface.
In the utility model embodiment, described cable television modulator module installation has TV signal input interface.
In the utility model embodiment, described audio and video output interface module installation has HDMI, Y/Pb/Pr interface, CVBS interface and S/PDIF interface.
Compared to prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
(1) home environment safety: safety is the first demand that resident uses Smart Home instant messaging services system, household safe service comprises family security alarm, the warning of door magnetic, gas leakage alarm and fire alarm etc.;
(2) visual inter-conversation door access: by integrative display technology, wired home things-internet gateway accessible site video intercommunication function, does not need to arrange indoor unit in addition and realizes video intercom function;
(3) remote meter reading is implemented: wired home things-internet gateway accessible site estate management module realizes the remote automatic meter reading function of water, electricity, gas meter etc., this not only can solve the low problem of meter reading efficiency, also solves family expenses and to check meter interference normal family life and unsafe factor;
(4) home wiring control function: user can freely configure according to the demand of oneself and add home wiring control node; How to arrange by intelligent guide prompting user and to use home wiring control function.Wired home things-internet gateway can also realize centralized management and the Long-distance Control of household electrical appliances by wireless/infrared transmission module;
(5) intelligent lighting management function: the centralized management that can be realized lighting apparatus by wired home things-internet gateway and intelligent control switch; Intelligent gateway can increase the quantity of controller according to the actual size of house type layout, thus solution wireless distances transmits limited problem; User can open timer control routine, the several scenes pattern preset according to illumination, curtain, automatically realizes temperature control, Lighting control and controlling alarm;
(6) remote control function: by using wired home things-internet gateway; dial the phone in family or network remote login; the various safeguard protection operations of household appliances equipment can be realized; realize the Long-distance Control of household electrical appliances, lighting apparatus and curtain, IP Camera also can be utilized to carry out real time monitoring home state.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model current home information island network diagram.
Fig. 2 is the wired home things-internet gateway device block diagram of the utility model based on Set Top Box.
Fig. 3 is that the utility model application of installation is in the application service system block diagram of family's Internet of Things.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is specifically described.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of multi-functional household things-internet gateway device based on Set Top Box of the present utility model, comprise flush bonding processor module and with the Intelligent housing module of this flush bonding processor model calling, domestic electric appliances controller module, IPTV module, audio frequency and video module, communication module and universal external interface module, described home controller model calling has relay module for controlling appliance switch and infrared remote control module, and described IPTV module is connected with described communication module and audio frequency and video module; Also comprise a cable television modulator module be connected with described communication module and audio frequency and video module and one and the audio and video output interface module of described audio frequency and video model calling.Also comprise and the external modules such as the memory module of described flush bonding processor model calling, touch-screen display module and clock module, power supply and reset.Described universal external interface module is provided with USB interface, SATA interface and UART interface.Described cable television modulator module installation has TV signal input interface; Described audio and video output interface module installation has HDMI, Y/Pb/Pr interface, CVBS interface and S/PDIF interface.
Further, described Intelligent housing model calling has curtain motor, gate inhibition CCD, door magnetic window magnetic, Temperature Humidity Sensor, infrared sensor, Smoke Sensor and gas security; Described relay module is connected with heating system, refrigerator, washing machine, electric light, water heater and electromagnetic oven; Described infrared remote control model calling has air-conditioning and television set.
Further, described communication module is connected with ADSL module, 3G/4G module, WAN module, LAN module and WIFI module; Described ADSL module installation has one for connecting the telephone line interface of telephone wire, and described WAN module is provided with one for the cable interface of connected with network cable, and described WIFI module adopts 802.11bgn WIFI module.
For allowing those skilled in the art more understand the technical program, specifically tell about below:
As shown in Figure 1, what require living environment along with the deep development of informationization technology and people improves constantly, and has occurred entertainment network, communication network, secure network and living network 4 subnets in family.In order to be integrated by these four sub-web, high efficiencies, need exploitation one based on the wired home things-internet gateway device (Fig. 2) of Set Top Box.
The wired home things-internet gateway device block diagram based on Set Top Box that this utility model realizes as shown in Figure 2.Fig. 2 shows, the main hardware module that made wired home things-internet gateway device has comprises flush bonding processor module, cable television modulator module, audio frequency and video module, audio and video output interface module, IPTV module, ADSL module, communication module, WAN module, LAN module, 802.11bgn WiFi module, 3G/4G communication module, household appliance control module, universal external interface module and Intelligent housing module etc., and the function of these modules is described below respectively.
, flush bonding processor modulebe the heart of wired home things-internet gateway, it and memory module are used for storing and operating software system, and control each hardware module.Such as, the ARM framework BCM2835 processor that CPU can be produced for 700MHz Botong, inside save as 512MB, operating system can adopt the linux system of increasing income, such as Debian, Fedora, Arch Linux, XBMC or android system.This module is connected with universal external interface module with memory, touch-screen display module, completes exchange and the process of data.Universal external interface module comprises USB, SATA (Serial ATA) hard-disk interface and universal asynchronous receiving-transmitting transmitter (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter:UART) interface.
, cable television modulator moduleprocess from the data of cable of cable TV or optical cable, sound and videl signal, treated signal is transported to audio frequency and video module or communication module does further process.
, audio frequency and video moduleprocess the data from cable television modulator module and IPTV module, recover original video-voice frequency flow, and be transferred to audio and video output interface module.
, audio and video output interface moduleby coupled Composite Video Broadcast Signal (Composite Video Broadcast Signal:CVBS) interface, digital color difference components (Y/Pb/Pr) interface, digital audio interface (Sony/Philips Digital Interconnect Format:S/PDIF) or high-definition multimedia (High Definition Multimedia Interface:HDMI) interface, audio frequency and video are play on TV.
, Web TV (Internet Protocol Television, IPTV) modulereceive and process numeral, the voice and video signal of automatic network, and the information conveyance after process is done further process to audio frequency and video module.
, Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line:ADSL) module, i.e. ADSL module,also referred to as telecommunications cat module, it can be implemented on telephone wire carries out transfer of data, thus can provide the Internet function of surfing the Net.
, 3G/4G moduledata communication function based on mobile network can be provided.When other communication mode failure, this functions of modules can be started.At present, common 3G module is the TD-SCDMA of UNICOM WCDMA, telecommunications EVDO and movement.And FDD LTE 4G module and TDD-LTE 4G module.
, wide area network (Wide Area Network:WAN) module, i.e. WAN module, the Ethernet netting twine that this module can provide with building connects, for family provides Internet service.
, local area network (LAN) (Local Area Network:LAN) module, i.e. LAN module,be generally 4 100/1000Mbps Ethernet interfaces, wired service on net can be provided for communication equipments such as the desktop computer of household electrical appliances, notebook computer, switch and routers.
, 802.11bgn WiFi wireless router module,can offer wireless internet services for equipment such as the mobile phone of household internal, panel computer and notebook computers, the wireless communication protocol supported comprises IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g and IEEE 802.11n.
, household appliance control modulehousehold appliances can be got up by relay module or infrared remote control module management
12, Intelligent housing module can be connected with intelligent home device by the interface such as bluetooth, ZigBee, RFID, NF, IR, HomePlug, X-10 and LonWorks, realizes the collection of data and the control of equipment.ZigBee technology is mainly used in the transfer of data between the various electronic equipment of short-range, and speed is not high.Bluetooth (Bluetooth) is the globalization standard of an opening for wireless data and voice communication, is a kind of short range wireless transmission technology.Bluetooth is a kind ofly have the permanent plant of bluetooth wireless communication interface or the wireless short-distance data communication technology between device and mobile bluetooth equipment in itself.The general principle of RFID radio RF recognition technology is the transmission characteristic utilizing radiofrequency signal and electromagnetic coupled or radar reflection, realizes the automatic identification of object.NFC technique as brand-new near field communication (NFC), features such as there is unique security advantages, can connect fast, be with low cost.Infrared communication technique realizes exchanges data between the equipment such as gateway and TV, air-conditioning, Set Top Box and sound equipment and control.HomePlug is the agreement that power line communication is relevant, and it can provide high bandwidth and ensure bandwidth for transmission efficiency, can ensure the data communication between gateway and important household equipment.X-10 is a kind of international power carrier agreement, and this agreement can make household appliances equipment by power line transfer control signal, and receiving key just can receive instruction by power line and produce corresponding action.Lonworks is a kind of field bus technique that Echelon company of the U.S. released the beginning of the nineties, is responsible for medium access control, network processes and application process.Use Lonworks interface, gateway can realize exchanges data between building automation device and equipment controls.
As shown in Figure 3, the intelligent management of entertainment network, communication network, secure network and living network can be realized in conjunction with things-internet gateway hardware of the present utility model and existing software, and family's monitor service, anti-theft fireproof alert service, communication service, home wiring control service, Lighting Control Service, curtain automatic control service and real time information Exchange Service etc. are provided.Particular content can be described from the following aspects:
1. for the various equipment of family provide unified HDTV (High-Definition Television) service and Internet service.Wired home things-internet gateway based on Set Top Box has four kinds of wide area network data communication interfaces, by arbitrary interface wherein, the Internet can be provided to surf the Net and home entertaining function for family.These four kinds of interfaces are cable interfaces, telephone wire adsl interface, WAN Ethernet interface and 3G/4G interface respectively.If one family only has traditional telephone line interface, can be provided the function of surfing the Net of home communication device by telecommunications cat module and WiFi wireless router module, be combined with IPTV module provides TV function of high definition simultaneously.If an one family cable interfaces, and this interface is except providing TV signal, can also provide network service, can by cooperate with WiFi wireless router the module function of surfing the Net and IP phone function that provide home communication device.If one family only has WAN Ethernet interface, can by cooperate with WiFi wireless router the module function of surfing the Net, IPTV TV and the IP phone function that provide home communication device.One is in the family on remote ground, it does not have cable interfaces, does not have telephone line interface, there is no WAN Ethernet interface, the function of surfing the Net of home communication device, IPTV TV and IP phone function can be provided by 3G/4G communication module and WiFi wireless router module yet.
2. the networking to household appliances and remote control service is realized.By household appliance control module, can various important household appliances be connected on the net, the household electrical appliance such as the air-conditioning of telemanagement family, refrigerator, washing machine, microwave oven, pressure cooker, electric cooker, electromagnetic oven, water heater and coffee stove can be realized.Smart mobile phone client application, exchanges data is carried out by WiFi, Bluetooth and NFC short-distance data communication technology and household Internet of Things gateway device, not only can inquire about the state information of household internal all devices, but also order can be sent to control home entertainment device, safety monitoring equipment, data communications equipment and electric equipment.
3. family's monitoring and anti-theft fireproof alert service is realized.By the relevant interface of Intelligent housing module, by access household operation networks such as monitoring camera, door magnetic detector, flame sensor, Smoke Sensor and infrared sensors, thus the remote monitoring of household safe long-rangely can be realized.Gateway has and automatically to find and registration is linked into the different Internet of things nodes of gateway, uses standard software interface, can the data of quick collection isomerate networked node, and is sent to data service center.A lot of household Internet of Things gateway is initiatively set up TCP with Web server and is connected, regularly (every 1 second 1 time, every 2 seconds 1 time, every 5 seconds 1 time, every 10 seconds 1 time, every 20 seconds 1 time, every 30 seconds 1 time or every 60 seconds 1 time) there is the status data of the various equipment of the household internal collected by it to Web server.Different household Internet of Things gateways can adopt different temporal frequencies to send data.And the frequency that gateway sends data can be configured by the equipment control interface of Web server.Smart mobile phone telemanagement application program, carry out exchanges data by WiFi, 3G/4G wireless communication technology and things-internet gateway information system management Web server, reach the status data of the various equipment of this family of inquiry and by equipment control interface, the various equipment in family carried out to the object of Long-distance Control.PC Terminal Server Client, by logging in things-internet gateway information system management Web server, domestic consumer can inquire about the status data of the various equipment of this family and carry out Long-distance Control by equipment control interface to the various equipment in family.
4. data service center provides remote household Internet of Things Informatization Service.Be set up in the things-internet gateway information system management Web server on the Internet, for receiving and storing the data of the things-internet gateway from a lot of families.Data service center Web server carries out intelligent processing method, displaying and alarm by Web server programming techniques such as JavaEE, PHP .Net to the data from all home gateways.Each domestic consumer, by the account registered on Web server, can sign in the status data of the various equipment of this family of server lookup and carry out Long-distance Control by equipment control interface to the various equipment in family.If Web server can not receive data according to the frequency of configuration from certain specific household Internet of Things gateway for a long time, by this system, this will be judged to be that household Internet of Things gateway is not started shooting, online or communication line goes wrong, and associated alarm information will be sent to smart mobile phone client or the pc client of this domestic consumer.
Be more than preferred embodiment of the present utility model, all changes done according to technical solutions of the utility model, when the function produced does not exceed the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, all belong to protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. the multi-functional household things-internet gateway device based on Set Top Box, it is characterized in that: comprise flush bonding processor module and with the Intelligent housing module of this flush bonding processor model calling, domestic electric appliances controller module, IPTV module, audio frequency and video module, communication module and universal external interface module, described home controller model calling has relay module for controlling appliance switch and infrared remote control module, and described IPTV module is connected with described communication module and audio frequency and video module; Also comprise a cable television modulator module be connected with described communication module and audio frequency and video module and one and the audio and video output interface module of described audio frequency and video model calling.
2. the multi-functional household things-internet gateway device based on Set Top Box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise and the memory module of described flush bonding processor model calling and touch-screen display module.
3. the multi-functional household things-internet gateway device based on Set Top Box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Intelligent housing model calling has curtain motor, gate inhibition CCD, door magnetic window magnetic, Temperature Humidity Sensor, infrared sensor, Smoke Sensor and gas security.
4. the multi-functional household things-internet gateway device based on Set Top Box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described relay module is connected with heating system, refrigerator, washing machine, electric light, water heater and electromagnetic oven; Described infrared remote control model calling has air-conditioning and television set.
5. the multi-functional household things-internet gateway device based on Set Top Box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described communication module is connected with ADSL module, 3G/4G module, WAN module, LAN module and WIFI module; Described ADSL module installation has one for connecting the telephone line interface of telephone wire, and described WAN module is provided with one for the cable interface of connected with network cable, and described WIFI module adopts 802.11bgn WIFI module.
6. the multi-functional household things-internet gateway device based on Set Top Box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described universal external interface module is provided with USB interface, SATA interface and UART interface.
7. the multi-functional household things-internet gateway device based on Set Top Box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cable television modulator module installation has TV signal input interface.
8. the multi-functional household things-internet gateway device based on Set Top Box according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described audio and video output interface module installation has HDMI, Y/Pb/Pr interface, CVBS interface and S/PDIF interface.
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| CN105227668A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-06 | 青岛东软载波智能电子有限公司 | A kind of network machine top box with intelligent domestic gateway and wireless routing |
| CN105554473A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-05-04 | 安澳智能系统（南京）股份有限公司 | Intelligent STB (Set Top Box) system |
| CN105719449A (en) * | 2015-06-02 | 2016-06-29 | 德周科技（北京）有限公司 | Home environment safeguard system gateway related to wireless and electric power broadband carrier waves |
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| CN106097636A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-09 | 广西科技大学 | Wireless fire disaster detection module |
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| CN108924638A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-11-30 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | A kind of network machine top box gateway of internet of things and smart home Internet of Things control system |
| CN109412907A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-01 | 蔡庆华 | A kind of system and multi-service implementation method of the compound bus of multi-service |
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| CN106097636A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-09 | 广西科技大学 | Wireless fire disaster detection module |
| CN106097639A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-09 | 广西科技大学 | Intelligent safety and defence system |
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| CN106907606A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-06-30 | 宁波高新区敦和科技有限公司 | Christmas tree ornament lamp |
| CN108924638A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-11-30 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | A kind of network machine top box gateway of internet of things and smart home Internet of Things control system |
| CN109412907A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-03-01 | 蔡庆华 | A kind of system and multi-service implementation method of the compound bus of multi-service |
| CN109412907B (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-12-17 | 蔡庆华 | Multi-service composite bus system and multi-service implementation method |
| CN110691017A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-01-14 | 深圳维盟科技股份有限公司 | Multifunctional fusion system and application thereof |
| CN110691017B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-08-28 | 深圳维盟科技股份有限公司 | Multifunctional fusion system and application thereof |
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