CN204348146U - A kind of for Marxism motion of matter theory teaching instrument - Google Patents

A kind of for Marxism motion of matter theory teaching instrument Download PDF

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CN204348146U
CN204348146U CN201420873783.XU CN201420873783U CN204348146U CN 204348146 U CN204348146 U CN 204348146U CN 201420873783 U CN201420873783 U CN 201420873783U CN 204348146 U CN204348146 U CN 204348146U
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bottle
baffle
base
ink tank
discharge
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孟瑜
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Harbin University
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Harbin University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于马克思主义物质运动理论教学工具,涉及一种教学工具,包括基座和实验瓶,基座包括底座、第一挡板和第二挡板,第一挡板固定连接在基座左侧,第二挡板固定连接在基座后侧,第二挡板上端设有凸透镜;实验瓶包括瓶体、放料瓶、平衡装置、出料管和生石灰放置槽,实验瓶体固定连接在底座上,放料瓶连接在瓶体上端左侧,平衡装置连接在实验瓶内部,出料管位于瓶体下端,生石灰放置槽放置在出料管下端。本实用新型给学生展示了不同形式的运动,老师站在前侧实验,让学生在左侧、右侧和后侧观察,体验运动的神奇,有效提高学生的学习兴趣,同时帮助学生理解深奥的马哲知识。

The utility model discloses a teaching tool for the theory of Marxist material motion, which relates to a teaching tool, which includes a base and an experimental bottle, the base includes a base, a first baffle and a second baffle, and the first baffle is fixed Connected to the left side of the base, the second baffle is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base, and the upper end of the second baffle is provided with a convex lens; the experimental bottle includes a bottle body, a discharge bottle, a balance device, a discharge pipe and a quicklime storage tank. The bottle body is fixedly connected to the base, the discharge bottle is connected to the left side of the upper end of the bottle body, the balance device is connected to the inside of the experimental bottle, the discharge pipe is located at the lower end of the bottle body, and the quicklime storage tank is placed at the lower end of the discharge pipe. The utility model shows different forms of sports to the students. The teacher stands on the front side to experiment, and allows the students to observe on the left, right and back sides to experience the magic of sports, effectively improve students' interest in learning, and help students understand the profound Mathematical knowledge.

Description

一种用于马克思主义物质运动理论教学工具A teaching tool for the Marxist theory of material motion

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种教学工具,具体涉及一种用于马克思主义物质运动理论教学工具。The utility model relates to a teaching tool, in particular to a teaching tool for the Marxist material movement theory.

背景技术Background technique

马克思主义原理教学枯燥、抽象,尤其对初学者而言更是觉得这门学科空洞、单调、乏味,可谓是老师教得辛苦,学生学得痛苦。“兴趣是最好的老师”,学生的兴趣一旦被激发出来,就会产生无穷无尽的求知欲和探索欲望,因此要想调动学生学习马克思主义原理学习的兴趣,教师必须变枯燥为生动,化腐朽为神奇,让学生能够见其形、闻其声,这样才能加深印象,引发思维。The teaching of the principles of Marxism is boring and abstract, especially for beginners who feel that this subject is empty, monotonous, and boring. It can be said that the teacher teaches hard and the students learn painfully. "Interest is the best teacher". Once students' interest is stimulated, they will have endless thirst for knowledge and exploration. Therefore, in order to mobilize students' interest in learning the principles of Marxism, teachers must turn boring into vivid Decay is magical, so that students can see its shape and hear its sound, so as to deepen the impression and trigger thinking.

马克思主义原理教学中,涉及到物质运动部分的理论为,物质运动必取一定的形式。根据现代科学所揭示的情况,物质运动大致有五种基本形式:机械运动、物理运动、化学运动、生物运动。社会运动。各种运动形式之间存在着联系,较高级的运动形式是在较低级的运动形式基础上形成的;较高级的运动形式包括较低级的运动形式,各种运动形式在一定条件下可以相互转化,但运动是永恒的,既不能创造,也不能消灭。In the teaching of Marxist principles, the theory related to the part of material movement is that the movement of matter must take a certain form. According to the situation revealed by modern science, there are roughly five basic forms of material motion: mechanical motion, physical motion, chemical motion, and biological motion. social movement. There are connections between various forms of movement, and higher-level forms of movement are formed on the basis of lower-level forms of movement; higher-level forms of movement include lower-level forms of movement, and various forms of movement can be used under certain conditions. Mutual transformation, but motion is eternal, neither created nor destroyed.

中国公开号为CN202748998 U的专利公开了“一种适用于马克思主义原理教学用的观察瓶”,本实用新型有效提高了学生的学习兴趣,但是本实用新型运动形式比较单一,不存在不同形式运动的转化。The patent with Chinese Publication No. CN202748998 U discloses "an observation bottle suitable for teaching the principles of Marxism". The utility model effectively improves the students' interest in learning, but the utility model has a relatively single movement form, and there are no different forms of movement. transformation.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是针对上述现有技术的缺陷,提供了一种用于马克思主义物质运动理论教学工具,具有运动形式多样,且学生在不同角度观察到的运动形式不同的优点。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a teaching tool for the Marxist theory of material motion against the defects of the above-mentioned prior art, which has the advantages of various motion forms and different motion forms observed by students at different angles.

本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of this utility model can be realized through the following technical solutions:

一种用于马克思主义物质运动理论教学工具,包括基座和实验瓶,所述基座包括底座、第一挡板和第二挡板,所述第一挡板固定连接在所述底座左侧,所述第二挡板固定连接在所述底座后侧,所述第二挡板上端设有凸透镜;所述实验瓶包括瓶体、放料瓶、平衡装置、出料管和生石灰放置槽,所述瓶体固定连接在所述底座上,所述第一挡板和第二挡板顶端与所述瓶体顶端平行,所述瓶体为透明状,所述放料瓶连接在所述瓶体上端左侧,所述平衡装置连接在所述实验瓶内部,所述出料管位于所述瓶体下端,所述生石灰放置槽放置在所述出料管下端。A teaching tool for the Marxist theory of material motion, comprising a base and an experimental bottle, the base includes a base, a first baffle and a second baffle, and the first baffle is fixedly connected to the left side of the base , the second baffle plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base, and the upper end of the second baffle plate is provided with a convex lens; the experimental bottle includes a bottle body, a discharge bottle, a balance device, a discharge pipe and a quicklime placement tank, The bottle is fixedly connected to the base, the tops of the first baffle and the second baffle are parallel to the top of the bottle, the bottle is transparent, and the discharge bottle is connected to the bottle On the left side of the upper end of the body, the balance device is connected inside the experimental bottle, the discharge pipe is located at the lower end of the bottle body, and the quicklime placement tank is placed at the lower end of the discharge pipe.

优选的,所述放料瓶上设有调节阀,通过所述调节阀调节放料瓶下料速度,方便学生观察。Preferably, the discharge bottle is provided with a regulating valve, through which the discharge speed of the discharge bottle can be adjusted, which is convenient for students to observe.

优选的,所述平衡装置包括固定杆、平衡杆、墨水槽和平衡块,所述固定杆与所述瓶体固定连接,所述平衡杆与所述固定杆活动连接,所述墨水槽位于所述平衡杆左端,所述平衡块活动连接在所述活动杆右端,所述墨水槽包括第一墨水槽和所述第一墨水槽下端的第二墨水槽,所述第一墨水槽位于所述放料瓶正下端,在所述放料瓶中加入红墨水,在所述第二墨水槽中加入蓝色,通过颜色的差别有效提升学生的好奇心,增加学生的学习兴趣。Preferably, the balance device includes a fixed rod, a balance rod, an ink tank and a balance weight, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottle body, the balance rod is movably connected to the fixed rod, and the ink tank is located at the The left end of the balance bar, the balance weight is movably connected to the right end of the movable bar, the ink tank includes a first ink tank and a second ink tank at the lower end of the first ink tank, and the first ink tank is located at the At the lower end of the feeding bottle, red ink is added into the feeding bottle, and blue is added into the second ink tank, so that the curiosity of the students can be effectively improved through the difference in color, and the learning interest of the students can be increased.

优选的,所述瓶体内部下端设有观察灯,方便学生观察。Preferably, the lower end of the inside of the bottle is provided with an observation light, which is convenient for students to observe.

本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型给学生展示不同形式的运动,老师站在前侧实验,让学生在左侧、右侧和后侧观察,体验运动的神奇,有效提高学生的学习兴趣,同时帮助学生理解深奥的马哲知识。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model shows students different forms of sports, the teacher stands on the front side for experiments, and allows the students to observe on the left, right and back sides, experience the magic of sports, and effectively improve students' interest in learning. At the same time, it helps students understand the profound Ma Zhe knowledge.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图中附图标记说明如下:1、基座;2、实验瓶;3、底座;4、第一挡板;5、第二挡板;6、凸透镜;7、瓶体;8、放料瓶;9、平衡装置;10、出料管;11、生石灰放置槽;12、调节阀;13、固定杆;14、平衡杆;15、墨水槽;16、平衡块;17、第一墨水槽;18、第二墨水槽;19、观察灯。The reference signs in the figure are explained as follows: 1. Base; 2. Experimental bottle; 3. Base; 4. First baffle; 5. Second baffle; 6. Convex lens; 7. Bottle body; 8. Discharging bottle ; 9, balance device; 10, discharge pipe; 11, quicklime placement tank; 12, regulating valve; 13, fixed rod; 14, balance rod; 15, ink tank; 16, balance block; 17, the first ink tank; 18. Second ink tank; 19. Observation lamp.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail:

如图1所示,一种用于马克思主义物质运动理论教学工具,包括基座1和实验瓶2,基座1包括底座3、第一挡板4和第二挡板5,第一挡板4固定连接在底座3左侧,第二挡板5固定连接在底座3后侧,第二挡板5上端设有凸透镜6;实验瓶2包括瓶体7、放料瓶8、平衡装置9、出料管10和生石灰放置槽11,瓶体7体固定连接在底座3上,第一挡板4和第二挡板5顶端与瓶体7顶端平行,瓶体7为透明状,放料瓶8连接在瓶体7上端左侧,平衡装置9连接在实验瓶2内部,出料管10位于瓶体7下端,生石灰放置槽11放置在出料管10下端。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of teaching tool that is used for the theory of motion of Marxism matter, comprises base 1 and experiment bottle 2, and base 1 comprises base 3, first baffle plate 4 and second baffle plate 5, first baffle plate 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the base 3, the second baffle 5 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base 3, and the upper end of the second baffle 5 is provided with a convex lens 6; the experimental bottle 2 includes a bottle body 7, a feeding bottle 8, a balance device 9, The discharge pipe 10 and quicklime placement tank 11, the bottle body 7 is fixedly connected to the base 3, the top of the first baffle plate 4 and the second baffle plate 5 are parallel to the top of the bottle body 7, the bottle body 7 is transparent, and the discharge bottle 8 is connected to the left side of the upper end of the bottle body 7, the balance device 9 is connected to the inside of the experimental bottle 2, the discharge pipe 10 is located at the lower end of the bottle body 7, and the quicklime placement tank 11 is placed at the lower end of the discharge pipe 10.

放料瓶8上设有调节阀12,通过调节阀12调节放料瓶8下料速度,方便学生观察。The discharging bottle 8 is provided with a regulating valve 12, through which the discharging speed of the discharging bottle 8 is adjusted, which is convenient for students to observe.

平衡装置9包括固定杆13、平衡杆14、墨水槽15和平衡块16,固定杆13与瓶体7固定连接,平衡杆14与固定杆13活动连接,墨水槽15位于平衡杆14左端,平衡块16活动连接在活动杆右端,墨水槽15包括第一墨水槽17和第一墨水槽17下端的第二墨水槽18,第一墨水槽17位于放料瓶8正下端,在放料瓶8中加入红墨水,在第二墨水槽18中加入蓝色,通过颜色的差别有效提升学生的好奇心,增加学生的学习兴趣。Balance device 9 comprises fixed rod 13, balance rod 14, ink tank 15 and balance weight 16, and fixed rod 13 is fixedly connected with bottle body 7, and balance rod 14 is flexibly connected with fixed rod 13, and ink tank 15 is positioned at balance rod 14 left ends, balances Block 16 is movably connected to the right end of the movable rod, and ink tank 15 includes the second ink tank 18 at the lower end of the first ink tank 17 and the first ink tank 17, and the first ink tank 17 is positioned at the lower end of the discharge bottle 8, and the first ink tank 17 is positioned at the lower end of the discharge bottle 8. Add red ink in the middle, add blue in the second ink tank 18, effectively promote the curiosity of the student by the difference of color, increase the learning interest of the student.

瓶体7内部下端设有观察灯19,方便学生观察。The inner lower end of the bottle body 7 is provided with an observation lamp 19, which is convenient for students to observe.

当本实用新型投入使用时,首先瓶体7内加入水,水加入到与出料管10和瓶体7连接位置的下端平行,然后在第二墨水槽18内放入蓝色墨水并加满,通过平衡块16调节平衡后再在放料瓶8内加入红墨水,最后在生石灰放置槽11内放置生石灰,实验时老师将学生分配到本实用新型不同的位置进行观察,然后打开调节阀12即可,红墨不断地落入第一墨水槽17,本实用新型左侧、后侧右侧的同学都能看到放料瓶8内墨水减少,然后墨水槽15重量增加,平衡装置9发生倾斜,蓝色墨水落入到瓶体7中,此时只有后侧后右侧的同学能观察到,且后侧的同学通过凸透镜6可以观察的更加清楚,然后水会溢出到生石灰放置槽11,并产生化学反应,此时只用左右两侧的同学可以观察到。When the utility model was put into use, firstly, water was added in the bottle body 7, and the water was added to be parallel to the lower end of the connection position of the discharge pipe 10 and the bottle body 7, and then blue ink was put into the second ink tank 18 and filled up. After adjusting the balance through the balance block 16, red ink is added in the discharge bottle 8, and finally quicklime is placed in the quicklime placement tank 11. During the experiment, the teacher assigns the students to different positions of the utility model for observation, and then opens the regulating valve 12 That is, the red ink constantly falls into the first ink tank 17, and the classmates on the left side and the right side of the rear side of the utility model can see that the ink in the discharge bottle 8 decreases, and then the weight of the ink tank 15 increases, and the balance device 9 takes place. Tilt, the blue ink falls into the bottle body 7, at this time only the students on the rear side and the right side can observe, and the students on the rear side can observe more clearly through the convex lens 6, and then the water will overflow into the quicklime storage tank 11 , and produce a chemical reaction, which can only be observed by the students on the left and right sides.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1.一种用于马克思主义物质运动理论教学工具,其特征在于:包括基座和实验瓶,所述基座包括底座、第一挡板和第二挡板,所述第一挡板固定连接在所述底座左侧,所述第二挡板固定连接在所述底座后侧,所述第二挡板上端设有凸透镜;所述实验瓶包括瓶体、放料瓶、平衡装置、出料管和生石灰放置槽,所述瓶体固定连接在所述底座上,所述第一挡板和第二挡板顶端与所述瓶体顶端平行,所述瓶体为透明状,所述放料瓶连接在所述瓶体上端左侧,所述平衡装置连接在所述实验瓶内部,所述出料管位于所述瓶体下端,所述生石灰放置槽放置在所述出料管下端。1. A teaching tool for the Marxist theory of motion of matter, characterized in that: comprise a base and an experimental bottle, the base comprises a base, a first baffle and a second baffle, and the first baffle is fixedly connected On the left side of the base, the second baffle is fixedly connected to the rear side of the base, and the upper end of the second baffle is provided with a convex lens; the experimental bottle includes a bottle body, a discharge bottle, a balance device, a discharge tube and quicklime placement tank, the bottle is fixedly connected to the base, the tops of the first baffle and the second baffle are parallel to the top of the bottle, the bottle is transparent, and the discharge The bottle is connected to the left side of the upper end of the bottle body, the balance device is connected to the inside of the experimental bottle, the discharge pipe is located at the lower end of the bottle body, and the quicklime placement tank is placed at the lower end of the discharge pipe. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于马克思主义物质运动理论教学工具,其特征在于:所述放料瓶上设有调节阀。2. A teaching tool for the Marxist theory of motion of matter according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge bottle is provided with a regulating valve. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于马克思主义物质运动理论教学工具,其特征在于:所述平衡装置包括固定杆、平衡杆、墨水槽和平衡块,所述固定杆与所述瓶体固定连接,所述平衡杆与所述固定杆活动连接,所述墨水槽位于所述平衡杆左端,所述平衡块活动连接在所述活动杆右端,所述墨水槽包括第一墨水槽和所述第一墨水槽下端的第二墨水槽。3. a kind of teaching tool that is used for the theory of motion of Marxism matter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described balance device comprises fixed rod, balance rod, ink tank and balance weight, and described fixed rod and described bottle The body is fixedly connected, the balance bar is movably connected with the fixed bar, the ink tank is located at the left end of the balance bar, the balance weight is movably connected at the right end of the movable bar, and the ink tank includes a first ink tank and The second ink tank at the lower end of the first ink tank. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于马克思主义物质运动理论教学工具,其特征在于:所述第一墨水槽位于所述放料瓶正下端。4 . The teaching tool for the Marxist theory of motion of matter according to claim 3 , wherein the first ink tank is located at the lower end of the discharge bottle. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于马克思主义物质运动理论教学工具,其特征在于:所述瓶体内部下端设有观察灯。5 . A teaching tool for the Marxist theory of motion of matter according to claim 1 , wherein an observation lamp is provided at the lower end of the inside of the bottle.
CN201420873783.XU 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 A kind of for Marxism motion of matter theory teaching instrument Expired - Fee Related CN204348146U (en)

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