CN204346328U - A kind of cubing of detection axis class part length - Google Patents

A kind of cubing of detection axis class part length Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204346328U
CN204346328U CN201520041131.4U CN201520041131U CN204346328U CN 204346328 U CN204346328 U CN 204346328U CN 201520041131 U CN201520041131 U CN 201520041131U CN 204346328 U CN204346328 U CN 204346328U
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measuring
thrust surface
seat
rotary block
dial indicator
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CN201520041131.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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徐争鸣
陈磊
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Chongqing Meixin Yingshen Machinery Co ltd
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CHONGQING MEIXIN YISHEN MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cubing of detection axis class part length, comprise base plate, rivet holder and dial framework, V-type tray is provided with between rivet holder and dial framework, dial framework is provided with the first dial gauge, base plate is provided with the thrust surface measuring seat that can slide along axis of workpiece direction to be measured, thrust surface measuring seat is provided with and measures switch block and the second dial gauge.This cubing can carry out fast accurate detection to the overall length of axial workpiece and thrust surface distance.

Description

一种检测轴类零件长度的检具A Checking Tool for Detecting the Length of Shaft Parts

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种检具,具体为一种用于检测轴类零件总长以及该零件止推面至另一端端面的距离的检具。 The utility model relates to a checking tool, in particular to a checking tool for testing the total length of a shaft part and the distance from the thrust surface of the part to the other end surface.

背景技术 Background technique

根据加工工艺的要求,在加工如图4所示的轴类零件时,需同时保证该零件总长A’以及该零件一侧止推面到另一端端面间的距离L’(以下简称止推面距离)满足距离尺寸要求。现在一般都是通过游标卡尺或高度尺来进行上述两个距离的检测,这种方式检测误差大,无法保证产品质量的稳定性,并且需要多次测量,测量效率低,对操作者的检测技能要求较高。 According to the requirements of the processing technology, when processing shaft parts as shown in Figure 4, it is necessary to ensure the total length A' of the part and the distance L' between the thrust surface on one side of the part and the end surface of the other end (hereinafter referred to as the thrust surface) distance) to meet the distance dimension requirements. At present, the above two distances are generally detected by vernier calipers or height gauges. This method has large detection errors, cannot guarantee the stability of product quality, and requires multiple measurements. The measurement efficiency is low, and the detection skills of the operator are required. higher.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种检测轴类零件长度的检具,能够同时对零件的总长以及零件止推面距离进行快速精准的检测。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a checker for detecting the length of shaft parts, which can quickly and accurately detect the total length of the parts and the distance of the thrust surfaces of the parts.

本实用新型所述的检测轴类零件长度的检具,包括水平布置的底板和分别设在底板两端的抵座和表架,在抵座和表架间间隔设置有两个V型托块,在表架上设有第一百分表,该第一百分表的测杆沿待测零件的轴线方向,通过底板上的导轨,在所述底板上设有可沿待测零件轴线方向滑动的止推面测量座,在止推面测量座上设置有测量转块,该测量转块具有第一臂部和与第一臂部垂直连接的第二臂部,第一臂部的前端具有止推面测爪,在两臂部交接处设置转轴将该测量转块可转动的与所述止推面测量座连接,在该止推面测量座上还设有第二百分表,该第二百分表的测杆与测量转块的转轴以及止推面测量座的滑动方向垂直,且该测杆的前端测头与测量转块的第二臂部配合接触。 The inspection tool for detecting the length of shaft parts described in the utility model includes a horizontally arranged bottom plate and a seat and a table frame respectively arranged at both ends of the bottom plate, and two V-shaped brackets are arranged at intervals between the seat and the table frame. A first dial indicator is provided on the table frame, and the measuring rod of the first dial indicator passes along the axis direction of the part to be measured, and passes through the guide rail on the bottom plate, and there is a device on the bottom plate that can slide along the axis direction of the part to be measured. The thrust surface measuring seat is provided with a measuring rotary block on the thrust surface measuring seat. The measuring rotary block has a first arm part and a second arm part perpendicular to the first arm part. The front end of the first arm part has Thrust surface measuring claw, a rotating shaft is provided at the junction of the two arms to rotatably connect the measuring rotary block to the thrust surface measuring seat, and a second dial indicator is also provided on the thrust surface measuring seat. The measuring rod of the second dial indicator is perpendicular to the rotating shaft of the measuring rotary block and the sliding direction of the thrust surface measuring seat, and the front end measuring head of the measuring rod is in contact with the second arm of the measuring rotary block.

进一步的,在所述止推面测量座和测量转块间设有回位弹簧。 Further, a return spring is provided between the thrust surface measuring seat and the measuring rotary block.

进一步的,在所述抵座上设有轴向定位销。 Further, an axial positioning pin is provided on the seat.

本实用新型所述检具通过百分表对零件长度尺寸进行检测,读数直观,测量精度可达0.01mm,操作简单,降低了对检测人员的检测技能要求。另外,通过本检具只需要进行一次零件检测操作,便能同时判断其总长以及止推面距离是否满足要求,大大提高了检测效率。 The inspection tool of the utility model detects the length and dimension of the part through the dial indicator, the reading is intuitive, the measurement accuracy can reach 0.01mm, the operation is simple, and the detection skill requirements for the detection personnel are reduced. In addition, the inspection tool only needs to carry out one part inspection operation, and can simultaneously judge whether its total length and thrust surface distance meet the requirements, which greatly improves the inspection efficiency.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的使用状态俯视图; Fig. 1 is a top view of the utility model in use;

图2是所述止推面测量座的结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of described thrust surface measuring seat;

图3是本实用新型中待测零件的示意图; Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of parts to be tested in the utility model;

图4是本实用新型中校准件的示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the calibration part of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细阐述,以下实施例仅用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型保护范围的限定。 The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are only used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the utility model.

如图1、图2所示的检测轴类零件长度的检具,包括水平布置的底板1和分别设在底板横向两端的抵座2和表架3。在抵座2和表架3间间隔设置有两个V型托块4。在所述抵座2上设有轴向定位销201,在表架3上设有用于检测零件总长的第一百分表5,该第一百分表5的测杆沿待测零件的轴线方向。 As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the inspection tool for detecting the length of shaft parts includes a horizontally arranged bottom plate 1 and abutments 2 and table frames 3 respectively arranged at both lateral ends of the bottom plate. Two V-shaped brackets 4 are arranged at intervals between the seat 2 and the watch frame 3 . An axial positioning pin 201 is arranged on the said seat 2, and a first dial indicator 5 for detecting the total length of the part is arranged on the table frame 3, and the measuring rod of the first dial indicator 5 is along the axis of the part to be measured. direction.

通过底板上两道横向的导轨,在底板1上设有可沿待测零件9轴线方向滑动的止推面测量座6,在止推面测量座上设置有测量转块7和第二百分表8,该测量转块7具有第一臂部701和与第一臂部垂直连接的第二臂部702,第一臂部701的前端具有与零件止推面接触的止推面测爪703,第二百分表8测杆的前端测头与测量转块的第二臂部702配合接触。在两臂部交接处设置转轴704将该测量转块7可转动的与所述止推面测量座6连接,在本实施例中转轴垂直于底板,即所述测量转块7在平行于底板1的平面上转动。所述第二百分表8的测杆与测量转块的转轴以及止推面测量座的滑动方向垂直,即第二百分表的测杆沿待测零件径向并平行于底板。所述测量转块7的作用是通过转动一定角度,将止推面在轴向的尺寸偏差,转换至径向方向上。 Through two transverse guide rails on the bottom plate, a thrust surface measuring seat 6 that can slide along the axis direction of the part to be measured 9 is provided on the bottom plate 1, and a measuring rotary block 7 and a second percentile are arranged on the thrust surface measuring seat. Table 8, the measuring turret 7 has a first arm portion 701 and a second arm portion 702 perpendicularly connected to the first arm portion, and the front end of the first arm portion 701 has a thrust surface measuring jaw 703 that contacts the thrust surface of the part , The front end measuring head of the measuring rod of the second dial gauge 8 is in contact with the second arm portion 702 of the measuring rotary block. A rotating shaft 704 is provided at the junction of the two arms to rotatably connect the measuring block 7 to the thrust surface measuring seat 6. In this embodiment, the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the base plate, that is, the measuring rotating block 7 is parallel to the base plate. 1 plane. The measuring rod of the second dial indicator 8 is perpendicular to the rotating shaft of the measuring rotary block and the sliding direction of the thrust surface measuring seat, that is, the measuring rod of the second dial indicator is along the radial direction of the part to be measured and parallel to the base plate. The function of the measuring rotary block 7 is to convert the dimensional deviation of the thrust surface in the axial direction to the radial direction by turning a certain angle.

为保证所述测量转块7上的止推面测爪703始终压在待测零件止推面901上,在所述止推面测量座6和测量转块7间设有回位弹簧(图中未画出)。 In order to ensure that the thrust surface measuring claw 703 on the measuring rotary block 7 is always pressed against the thrust surface 901 of the part to be measured, a return spring is provided between the thrust surface measuring seat 6 and the measuring rotary block 7 (Fig. not shown).

上述检具在使用时,将如图3所示的校准件10放置在两个V型托块4上。其中该校准件的总长A为待测零件总长的基本尺寸,校准件上大端端面至台阶面间的距离L为待测零件止推面距离的基本尺寸。 When the above inspection tool is in use, the calibration piece 10 shown in FIG. 3 is placed on the two V-shaped brackets 4 . The total length A of the calibration piece is the basic size of the total length of the part to be tested, and the distance L between the large end face of the calibration piece and the step surface is the basic size of the distance from the thrust surface of the part to be tested.

校准件10的大端端面与抵座的轴向定位销201紧贴,另一端端面与表架上的第一百分表5测杆接触,调整止推面测量座6至合适位置,使所述测量转块上的止推面测爪703压在校准件的台阶端面上,然后将两个百分表的指针对零。此时,第一百分表和第二百分表上的零位即指代该校准件的总长A和距离L。 The large end surface of the calibration piece 10 is in close contact with the axial positioning pin 201 of the seat, and the other end surface is in contact with the first dial gauge 5 measuring rod on the meter frame, and the thrust surface measuring seat 6 is adjusted to a suitable position so that the The thrust face claw 703 on the measuring rotary block is pressed against the stepped end face of the calibrator, and then the pointers of the two dial gauges are aligned to zero. At this time, the zero position on the first dial gauge and the second dial gauge refers to the total length A and distance L of the calibration piece.

然后取下校准件并保持底板上各部件位置不动。同校准件的方法一致,将待测零件9放置在检具中,观察此时两个百分表指针的数值,第一百分表的数值即为该零件实际总长与理论尺寸间的差值,第二百分表的数值即为该零件止推面距离与理论尺寸间的差值,从而判断零件总长以及止推面距离是否满足要求。 Then remove the calibration piece and keep the parts on the bottom plate in place. In the same way as the calibration part, place the part 9 to be tested in the inspection tool, observe the values of the pointers of the two dial indicators at this time, the value of the first dial indicator is the difference between the actual total length of the part and the theoretical size , the value of the second dial indicator is the difference between the distance of the thrust surface of the part and the theoretical size, so as to judge whether the total length of the part and the distance of the thrust surface meet the requirements.

Claims (3)

1. 一种检测轴类零件长度的检具,其特征在于:包括水平布置的底板(1)和分别设在底板两端的抵座(2)和表架(3),在抵座和表架间间隔设置有两个V型托块(4),在表架上设有第一百分表(5),该第一百分表的测杆沿待测零件的轴线方向,通过底板上的导轨,在所述底板上设有可沿待测零件轴线方向滑动的止推面测量座(6),在止推面测量座上设置有测量转块(7),该测量转块具有第一臂部(701)和与第一臂部垂直连接的第二臂部(702),第一臂部的前端具有止推面测爪(703),在两臂部交接处设置转轴(704)将该测量转块可转动的与所述止推面测量座连接,在该止推面测量座上还设有第二百分表(8),该第二百分表的测杆与测量转块的转轴以及止推面测量座的滑动方向垂直,且该测杆的前端测头与测量转块的第二臂部配合接触。 1. A checking tool for detecting the length of shaft parts, which is characterized in that it includes a horizontally arranged bottom plate (1) and abutments (2) and table frames (3) respectively arranged at both ends of the bottom plate. There are two V-shaped brackets (4) at intervals, and a first dial indicator (5) is arranged on the table frame. The measuring rod of the first dial indicator passes through the The guide rail, on the base plate is provided with a thrust surface measuring seat (6) that can slide along the axis direction of the part to be measured, and a measuring rotary block (7) is arranged on the thrust surface measuring seat, and the measuring rotary block has a first The arm part (701) and the second arm part (702) vertically connected to the first arm part, the front end of the first arm part has a thrust surface measuring claw (703), and a rotating shaft (704) is set at the junction of the two arm parts The measuring rotary block is rotatably connected with the thrust surface measuring seat, and a second dial indicator (8) is also arranged on the thrust surface measuring seat, and the measuring rod of the second dial indicator is connected with the measuring rotary block The rotating shaft and the sliding direction of the thrust surface measuring seat are vertical, and the front end measuring head of the measuring rod is in contact with the second arm of the measuring rotary block. 2. 根据权利要求1所述的检测轴类零件长度的检具,其特征在于:在所述止推面测量座(6)和测量转块(7)间设有回位弹簧。 2. The inspection tool for detecting the length of shaft parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: a return spring is provided between the thrust surface measuring seat (6) and the measuring rotary block (7). 3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的检测轴类零件长度的检具,其特征在于:在所述抵座(2)上设有轴向定位销(201)。 3. The inspection tool for detecting the length of shaft parts according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: an axial positioning pin (201) is arranged on the seat (2).
CN201520041131.4U 2015-01-21 2015-01-21 A kind of cubing of detection axis class part length Expired - Lifetime CN204346328U (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105157635A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-12-16 吴中区木渎蒯斌模具加工厂 Access rear cover detection device
CN106482609A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-03-08 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Thrust surface of cylinder body thickness detection apparatus
CN106705793A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-24 江门市力泰科技有限公司 Length comprehensive measuring tool
CN107014340A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-08-04 天津普天单向器有限公司 A kind of multifunctional general driving shaft detection means
CN107514964A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-26 江门市力泰科技有限公司 A comprehensive inspection tool for center hole depth, length and diameter of shaft parts
CN107883833A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-04-06 无锡鹰贝精密轴承有限公司 Valve element axial dimension rapid detection tool
CN108775847A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-11-09 南京信息职业技术学院 Gauge for measuring length of rod part
CN109099813A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-28 南京泉峰汽车精密技术股份有限公司 Cubing suitable for axial workpiece
CN113188400A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-30 上汽大众汽车有限公司 Measuring device for measuring size of thrust surface of cylinder body
CN113483615A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-10-08 东风柳州汽车有限公司 Auto parts detects structure
CN115218752A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-10-21 惠州雷曼光电科技有限公司 Micrometer detection tool

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105157635A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-12-16 吴中区木渎蒯斌模具加工厂 Access rear cover detection device
CN106482609A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-03-08 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Thrust surface of cylinder body thickness detection apparatus
CN106705793A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-24 江门市力泰科技有限公司 Length comprehensive measuring tool
CN107014340B (en) * 2017-05-02 2023-08-11 天津普天单向器有限公司 Multifunctional universal transmission shaft detection device
CN107014340A (en) * 2017-05-02 2017-08-04 天津普天单向器有限公司 A kind of multifunctional general driving shaft detection means
CN107514964A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-26 江门市力泰科技有限公司 A comprehensive inspection tool for center hole depth, length and diameter of shaft parts
CN107883833A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-04-06 无锡鹰贝精密轴承有限公司 Valve element axial dimension rapid detection tool
CN108775847A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-11-09 南京信息职业技术学院 Gauge for measuring length of rod part
CN109099813A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-28 南京泉峰汽车精密技术股份有限公司 Cubing suitable for axial workpiece
CN113188400A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-30 上汽大众汽车有限公司 Measuring device for measuring size of thrust surface of cylinder body
CN113188400B (en) * 2021-04-19 2022-08-09 上汽大众汽车有限公司 Measuring device for measuring size of thrust surface of cylinder body
CN113483615A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-10-08 东风柳州汽车有限公司 Auto parts detects structure
CN113483615B (en) * 2021-06-25 2022-09-30 东风柳州汽车有限公司 Auto parts detects structure
CN115218752A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-10-21 惠州雷曼光电科技有限公司 Micrometer detection tool

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