CN204342466U - A kind of novel circulation-type water distillation apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of novel circulation-type water distillation apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204342466U
CN204342466U CN201520000828.7U CN201520000828U CN204342466U CN 204342466 U CN204342466 U CN 204342466U CN 201520000828 U CN201520000828 U CN 201520000828U CN 204342466 U CN204342466 U CN 204342466U
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water
condenser
pipe
reservoir
pool
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林德荣
吴任之
陈荣明
伍志军
吴贺君
杨勇
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种新型循环式蒸馏水器,包括蒸发锅、冷凝器、第一蓄水池、第二蓄水池以及降温器,蒸发锅顶部设置有一蒸汽管道,蒸汽管道又设置于冷凝器内部,冷凝器设置有蒸馏水出水管,第一蓄水池包括采用隔板分隔且上部连通的回流池和溢流池两个池体,蒸发锅连通至回流池,溢流池底端通过一出水管连通第二蓄水池,第二蓄水池出口端设置有第一水泵,第一水泵的出口端与自来水总管一起连通至降温器,降温器底部设置有一冷却水蓄水池,冷却水蓄水池经设置于其出口端的第二水泵输送至回流池形成管道回路,该循环式蒸馏水器可以提高冷却水的利用率,同时能源利用率高,安全稳定系数高。

The utility model discloses a novel circulating distilled water device, which comprises an evaporation pot, a condenser, a first water storage tank, a second water storage tank and a cooling device. A steam pipe is arranged on the top of the evaporation pot, and the steam pipe is arranged on the condenser. Inside, the condenser is provided with a distilled water outlet pipe. The first reservoir consists of two pools, the return pool and the overflow pool, which are separated by a partition and communicated at the top. The evaporator is connected to the return pool, and the bottom of the overflow pool is The water pipe is connected to the second reservoir, and the outlet end of the second reservoir is provided with a first water pump. The water pool is transported to the return pool by the second water pump installed at its outlet to form a pipeline loop. The circulating distilled water device can improve the utilization rate of cooling water, and at the same time have high energy utilization rate and high safety and stability coefficient.

Description

一种新型循环式蒸馏水器A new type of circulating water distiller

技术领域 technical field

 本实用新型涉及蒸馏水制备技术领域,具体涉及一种新型循环式蒸馏水器。 The utility model relates to the technical field of distilled water preparation, in particular to a novel circulating distilled water device.

背景技术 Background technique

 目前的蒸馏水制备通常都是采用蒸发冷凝的方式,但传统的制备方法存在如下几个缺陷:一、冷却水的浪费:目前实验室常用的蒸馏水器都不能将热的冷却水降温后重新利用的能力,冷却蒸汽而产生的冷却水只有极少一部分被流回到蒸发锅内重复利用;经计算目前实验室采用的蒸馏水制备器对自来水的利用率约为1%~2%,进而致使大量的水资源被浪费,也增加了生产成本;二、进水量的问题:蒸馏水器在工作过程中常受到自来水的压力变化以及供电状况的影响,使进水量不稳定;同时又受到蒸馏水器制备蒸馏水速度的限制,蒸馏耗时长,不可能在制备全过程都有人看守,故而,当进水的流速变小或者突遇停水时,如不及时给予控制,将会导致蒸馏水蒸发锅内的水位迅速下降而使加热器烧坏,严重时甚至损毁整台设备;三、安全问题:目前的蒸馏水器的蒸发锅外壁都没有隔热装置,在蒸馏的过程中锅外壁十分烫,实验时很容易烫伤操作人员,特别是手部。同时,由于产生大量的热辐射,造成热量的损失,即增加了电能的消耗。 The current distilled water preparation usually adopts the method of evaporation and condensation, but the traditional preparation method has the following defects: 1. Waste of cooling water: the distilled water devices commonly used in the laboratory cannot reuse the hot cooling water after cooling down capacity, only a very small part of the cooling water produced by cooling the steam is returned to the evaporator for reuse; it is calculated that the utilization rate of tap water for the distilled water maker currently used in the laboratory is about 1% to 2%, resulting in a large number of The waste of water resources also increases the production cost; 2. The problem of water intake: the water distiller is often affected by the pressure change of tap water and the power supply status during the work process, making the water intake unstable; Due to the limitation, the distillation takes a long time, and it is impossible to be guarded during the whole preparation process. Therefore, when the flow rate of the incoming water becomes small or the water is cut off suddenly, if the control is not given in time, the water level in the distilled water evaporator will drop rapidly. Make the heater burn out, and even damage the whole equipment in severe cases; 3. Safety issues: the outer wall of the evaporating pot of the current water distiller has no heat insulation device, and the outer wall of the pot is very hot during the distillation process, and it is easy to burn the operator during the experiment , especially the hands. At the same time, due to the generation of a large amount of heat radiation, heat loss is caused, which increases the consumption of electric energy.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

(一)要解决的技术问题 (1) Technical problems to be solved

 为解决上述问题,本实用新型针对以上不足提出了一种冷却水循环利用,安全可靠的循环式蒸馏水器。 In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a safe and reliable circulation distiller for cooling water recycling for the above deficiencies.

(二)技术方案 (2) Technical solution

 本实用新型的通过如下技术方案实现:本实用新型循环式蒸馏水器,包括蒸发锅、冷凝器、第一蓄水池、第二蓄水池以及降温器,所述蒸发锅顶部设置有一蒸汽管道,所述蒸汽管道又设置于冷凝器内部,所述冷凝器设置有蒸馏水出水管,所述第一蓄水池包括采用隔板分隔且上部连通的回流池和溢流池两个池体,所述蒸发锅连通至回流池,所述溢流池底端通过一出水管连通第二蓄水池,所述第二蓄水池出口端设置有第一水泵,所述第一水泵的出口端与自来水总管一起连通至降温器,所述降温器底部设置有一冷却水蓄水池,所述冷却水蓄水池经设置于其出口端的第二水泵输送至回流池形成管道回路。 The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: the utility model circulation distilled water device includes an evaporator, a condenser, a first water storage tank, a second water storage tank and a cooler, and a steam pipe is arranged on the top of the evaporator, The steam pipeline is arranged inside the condenser, and the condenser is provided with a distilled water outlet pipe. The first water storage tank includes two pool bodies, a reflux pool and an overflow pool, which are separated by a partition and communicated at the upper part. The evaporator is connected to the return pool, and the bottom end of the overflow pool is connected to the second storage tank through a water outlet pipe. The outlet end of the second storage tank is provided with a first water pump, and the outlet end of the first water pump is connected to the tap water The main pipe is connected to the desuperheater together, and a cooling water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the desuperheater, and the cooling water storage tank is transported to the return pool through the second water pump arranged at its outlet end to form a pipeline loop.

 作为一种改进,所述蒸发锅底部设置有一放水阀。 As an improvement, a water discharge valve is provided at the bottom of the evaporation pot.

 作为进一步改进,所述蒸发锅底端设置有电阻丝加热器。 As a further improvement, a resistance wire heater is provided at the bottom of the evaporation pot.

 作为进一步改进,所述蒸发锅的侧壁设置有隔热填充物。 As a further improvement, the side wall of the evaporating pot is provided with a thermal insulation filler.

 作为进一步改进,所述第二水泵出口端管道穿过冷凝器并缠绕于蒸汽管道上。 As a further improvement, the outlet pipe of the second water pump passes through the condenser and is wound on the steam pipe.

(三)有益效果 (3) Beneficial effects

 本实用新型相对于现有技术,具有以下有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

 本实用新型循环式蒸馏水器设置有冷却水循环系统,既保证了冷却水的二次再利用,同时也可以利用循环性质确保蒸发锅不会因为无人看守而出现损坏设备的问题,蒸发锅外壁设置有隔热填充物,避免了蒸发锅在工作过程烫伤工作人员,循环管路经过蒸汽管道既可以合理利用蒸汽管道外壁的热量来加热冷却水,同时也降低了冷凝器的工作负荷,降低能耗。 The circulating distilled water device of the utility model is provided with a cooling water circulation system, which not only ensures the secondary reuse of the cooling water, but also ensures that the evaporator will not be damaged due to unattended use of the circulation property. The outer wall of the evaporator is set There is a heat-insulating filler to avoid scalding the staff during the working process of the evaporator. The circulation pipeline passes through the steam pipeline, which can not only reasonably use the heat of the outer wall of the steam pipeline to heat the cooling water, but also reduce the workload of the condenser and reduce energy consumption. .

附图说明 Description of drawings

 图1是本实用新型结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.

 1-蒸发锅;2-冷凝器;3-第一蓄水池;4-第二蓄水池;5-降温器;6-蒸汽管道;7-第一水泵;8-自来水总管;9-第二水泵;11-放水阀;12-电阻丝加热器;13-隔热填充物;21-蒸馏水出水管;31-回流池;32-溢流池;51-冷却水蓄水池。 1-Evaporation pot; 2-Condenser; 3-First reservoir; 4-Second reservoir; 5-Cooler; 6-Steam pipeline; 7-First water pump; Two water pumps; 11-water discharge valve; 12-resistance wire heater; 13-insulation filler; 21-distilled water outlet pipe; 31-reflux pool; 32-overflow pool; 51-cooling water reservoir.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

 为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。 In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

如图1所示的一种新型循环式蒸馏水器,包括蒸发锅1、冷凝器2、第一蓄水池3、第二蓄水池4以及降温器5,所述蒸发锅1顶部设置有一蒸汽管道6,所述蒸汽管道6又设置于冷凝器2内部,所述冷凝器2设置有蒸馏水出水管21,所述第一蓄水池3包括采用隔板分隔且上部连通的回流池31和溢流池32两个池体,所述蒸发锅1连通至回流池31,所述溢流池32底端通过一出水管连通第二蓄水池4,所述第二蓄水池4出口端设置有第一水泵7,所述第一水泵7的出口端与自来水总管8一起连通至降温器5,所述降温器5底部设置有一冷却水蓄水池51,所述冷却水蓄水池51经设置于其出口端的第二水泵9输送至回流池31形成管道回路。 A new type of circulating water distiller as shown in Figure 1 includes an evaporating pot 1, a condenser 2, a first reservoir 3, a second reservoir 4, and a cooler 5, and the top of the evaporating pot 1 is provided with a steam pipeline 6, the steam pipeline 6 is arranged inside the condenser 2, the condenser 2 is provided with a distilled water outlet pipe 21, and the first water storage tank 3 includes a reflux tank 31 and an overflow tank separated by a partition and communicated at the upper part The flow pool 32 has two pool bodies, the evaporating pot 1 is connected to the return pool 31, and the bottom end of the overflow pool 32 is connected to the second reservoir 4 through a water outlet pipe, and the outlet end of the second reservoir 4 is set There is a first water pump 7, the outlet end of the first water pump 7 communicates with the tap water main pipe 8 to the cooler 5, the bottom of the cooler 5 is provided with a cooling water reservoir 51, and the cooling water reservoir 51 passes through The second water pump 9 arranged at the outlet end sends it to the return pool 31 to form a pipeline loop.

其中,所述蒸发锅1底部设置有一放水阀11;所述蒸发锅1底端设置有电阻丝加热器12;所述蒸发锅1的侧壁设置有隔热填充物13;所述第二水泵9出口端管道穿过冷凝器2并缠绕于蒸汽管道6上。 Wherein, the bottom of the evaporating pot 1 is provided with a water discharge valve 11; the bottom of the evaporating pot 1 is provided with a resistance wire heater 12; the side wall of the evaporating pot 1 is provided with an insulating filler 13; the second water pump 9. The outlet pipe passes through the condenser 2 and is wound on the steam pipe 6.

以上具体实施例中提到的新型循环式蒸馏水器的工作原理在于:利用电阻丝加热器12对冷却水进行加热,冷却水蒸发制得的水蒸气经过蒸汽管道6进入冷凝器2冷却而成蒸馏水流出,在这一过程中,自来水总管8供应的一部分经蒸汽管道加热的冷却水经回流池31中央隔板进入溢流池32,经第一水泵7抽取以后汇总至降温器5,使得该部分预热的冷却水再次完全回收利用。 The working principle of the novel circulating water distiller mentioned in the above specific embodiments is: the resistance wire heater 12 is used to heat the cooling water, and the water vapor obtained by evaporating the cooling water enters the condenser 2 through the steam pipeline 6 to be cooled to form distilled water Outflow, in this process, part of the cooling water supplied by the main water pipe 8 heated by the steam pipeline enters the overflow pool 32 through the central partition of the return pool 31, and is collected by the first water pump 7 to the cooler 5, so that this part The preheated cooling water is fully recycled again.

在使用时,首先打开蒸发锅1电源以及自来水总管8开关,待锅内的水达到规定水位线时将自来水总管8开关的关小,使流量等于蒸馏水出水管21的流出量,然后同时打开第一水泵7以及第二水泵9形成循环。 When in use, first turn on the power supply of the evaporating pot 1 and the switch of the tap water main pipe 8, and when the water in the pot reaches the specified water level, turn off the switch of the tap water main pipe 8 so that the flow rate is equal to the outflow of the distilled water outlet pipe 21, and then open the second water pipe at the same time. A water pump 7 and a second water pump 9 form a cycle.

另外,第二水泵9出水端所接管道缠绕于冷凝器2内部的蒸汽管道6,其可以对冷却水进行加热,合理利用蒸汽管道6外壁的蒸汽热量,降低蒸发锅1底部电阻丝加热器12的电能消耗,同时也减轻冷凝器2的工作负荷。 In addition, the pipe connected to the water outlet of the second water pump 9 is wound around the steam pipe 6 inside the condenser 2, which can heat the cooling water, rationally utilize the heat of the steam on the outer wall of the steam pipe 6, and reduce the resistance wire heater 12 at the bottom of the evaporator 1. Electric energy consumption, also reduce the workload of condenser 2 simultaneously.

上面所述的实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本实用新型的构思和范围进行限定。在不脱离本实用新型设计构思的前提下,本领域普通人员对本实用新型的技术方案做出的各种变型和改进,均应落入到本实用新型的保护范围,本实用新型请求保护的技术内容,已经全部记载在权利要求书中。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only descriptions of preferred implementations of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the concept and scope of the present utility model. Under the premise of not departing from the design concept of the present utility model, various modifications and improvements made by ordinary persons in the art to the technical solution of the present utility model should fall into the protection scope of the present utility model, and the technology claimed by the utility model The contents are all described in the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a novel circulation-type water distillation apparatus, comprise evaporating pan (1), condenser (2), first water reservoir (3), second water reservoir (4) and cooler (5), it is characterized in that: described evaporating pan (1) top is provided with a steam-pipe (6), it is inner that described steam-pipe (6) is arranged at again condenser (2), described condenser (2) is provided with distilled water outlet pipe (21), described first water reservoir (3) comprises employing baffle for separating and the backflow pool (31) of top connection and run-off (32) two pond bodies, described evaporating pan (1) is communicated to backflow pool (31), described run-off (32) bottom is communicated with the second water reservoir (4) by a rising pipe, described second water reservoir (4) exit end is provided with the first water pump (7), the exit end of described first water pump (7) is communicated to cooler (5) together with water main (8), described cooler (5) bottom is provided with a water coolant water reservoir (51), second water pump (9) of described water coolant water reservoir (51) through being arranged at its exit end is delivered to backflow pool (31) and forms pipeline loop.
2. a kind of novel circulation-type water distillation apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described evaporating pan (1) bottom is provided with a water drain valve (11).
3. a kind of novel circulation-type water distillation apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described evaporating pan (1) bottom is provided with resistance heater (12).
4. a kind of novel circulation-type water distillation apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sidewall of described evaporating pan (1) is provided with thermal insulating filler (13).
5. a kind of novel circulation-type water distillation apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described second water pump (9) exit end pipeline passes condenser (2) and is wound on steam-pipe (6).
CN201520000828.7U 2015-01-04 2015-01-04 A kind of novel circulation-type water distillation apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN204342466U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109351115A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-02-19 保定市北方特种气体有限公司 A kind of gas purification auxiliary device
CN115872475A (en) * 2022-12-01 2023-03-31 蚌埠中建材信息显示材料有限公司 Novel safe energy-saving water distiller

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109351115A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-02-19 保定市北方特种气体有限公司 A kind of gas purification auxiliary device
CN115872475A (en) * 2022-12-01 2023-03-31 蚌埠中建材信息显示材料有限公司 Novel safe energy-saving water distiller

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