CN204335599U - A kind of fish-catching apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of fish-catching apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN204335599U CN204335599U CN201420769459.3U CN201420769459U CN204335599U CN 204335599 U CN204335599 U CN 204335599U CN 201420769459 U CN201420769459 U CN 201420769459U CN 204335599 U CN204335599 U CN 204335599U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种捕鱼装置,包括粘网(4)及牵拉绳(2),在捕捞水域一侧设有通过收放所述牵拉绳(2)控制所述粘网(4)的绞线盘组件(1),另一侧设有定滑轮组件(3);所述绞线盘组件(1)包括左半轴(12)及右半轴(13),所述牵拉绳(2)的一端固定于所述左半轴(12)上,穿过另一侧的定滑轮组件(3),另一端固定于所述右半轴(13)上,所述牵拉绳(2)以相反的方向缠绕于所述左半轴(12)及右半轴(13)上。该捕鱼装置实现单人操作粘网进行捕鱼,一人就可简单方便地进行操作,节约了人力成本,提高了捕鱼效率,具有较强的实用性。
The utility model discloses a fishing device, which comprises a sticky net (4) and a pulling rope (2). ), the other side is provided with a fixed pulley assembly (3); the winch assembly (1) includes a left half shaft (12) and a right half shaft (13), and the pulling One end of the rope (2) is fixed on the left half shaft (12), passes through the fixed pulley assembly (3) on the other side, and the other end is fixed on the right half shaft (13), and the pulling rope (2) Wrapped on said left semi-shaft (12) and right semi-shaft (13) in opposite directions. The fishing device can be operated by one person to stick the net to catch fish, and one person can operate simply and conveniently, which saves labor costs, improves fishing efficiency, and has strong practicability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于渔业捕捞应用领域,具体地说,本实用新型涉及一种可单人操作的捕鱼装置。The utility model belongs to the field of fishery fishing application, in particular, the utility model relates to a fishing device which can be operated by a single person.
背景技术Background technique
传统的粘网捕鱼方法是多人配合操作粘网进行捕鱼作业,将捕捞水域两岸定位为A、B两侧,具体操作方式为:一人将连接粘网的牵拉绳一端穿过河面带至水域B岸边并在此守候,等待与A侧岸边人员配合进行捕鱼。河岸A侧人员放线下网,B侧人员配合收线实现下网捕鱼。收网过程正好相反,B侧人员放线,A侧人员收线实现收网操作。多人配合操作进行下网和收网捕鱼操作,至少两人以上,浪费人力,同时操作人员需要多次操作才能形成默契的配合并顺利捕鱼。配合不好会大大影响捕鱼效率。这种粘网捕鱼模式无法实现一个人的捕鱼作业,存在很多的弊端,影响渔民的生产劳作。The traditional sticky net fishing method is that multiple people cooperate to operate the sticky net for fishing operations, and the two sides of the fishing waters are positioned as A and B sides. The specific operation method is: one person passes the end of the pulling rope connected to the sticky net through the river surface. Go to the shore of water area B and wait here, waiting to cooperate with the personnel on the shore of side A to fish. The personnel on the A side of the river bank release the line and release the net, and the personnel on the B side cooperate with the take-up line to realize the fishing. The net collection process is just the opposite. The personnel on the B side release the line, and the personnel on the A side take up the line to realize the net collection operation. Many people cooperate with the operation to carry out the fishing operation of lowering the net and collecting the net. At least two or more people waste manpower. At the same time, the operators need to operate many times to form a tacit cooperation and fish smoothly. Poor coordination will greatly affect fishing efficiency. This sticky net fishing mode cannot realize one person's fishing operation, and there are many drawbacks, which affect the production and work of fishermen.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是解决现有技术中存在的问题,提供一种结构简单,可实现单人下网、收网的粘网捕鱼过程的捕鱼装置,可提高捕鱼效率,节约人力成本。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, to provide a fishing device with a simple structure, which can realize the sticking net fishing process of one person getting off the net and collecting the net, which can improve fishing efficiency and save labor costs .
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:所提供的这种捕鱼装置,包括粘网及牵拉绳,在捕捞水域一侧设有通过收放所述牵拉绳控制所述粘网的绞线盘组件,另一侧设有定滑轮组件;所述绞线盘组件包括左半轴及右半轴,所述牵拉绳的一端固定于所述左半轴上,穿过另一侧的定滑轮组件,另一端固定于所述右半轴上,所述牵拉绳以相反的方向缠绕于所述左半轴及右半轴上。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: the provided fishing device includes a sticky net and a pull rope, and a fishing net is provided on the side of the fishing waters to control the sticky net by retracting and releasing the pull rope. The winch reel assembly of the net has a fixed pulley assembly on the other side; the winch reel assembly includes a left half shaft and a right half shaft, and one end of the pulling rope is fixed on the left half shaft and passes through the other half shaft. The fixed pulley assembly on one side is fixed on the right half shaft at the other end, and the pulling rope is wound on the left half shaft and the right half shaft in opposite directions.
为使上述技术方案更加详尽和具体,本实用新型还提供以下更进一步的优选技术方案,以获得满意的实用效果:In order to make the above technical solutions more detailed and specific, the utility model also provides the following further preferred technical solutions to obtain satisfactory practical effects:
所述绞线盘组件由支架Ⅰ支撑,所述左半轴及右半轴之间通过联轴器连接可实现活动的结合或分离。The winch reel assembly is supported by the bracket I, and the left half shaft and the right half shaft are connected through a coupling to realize movable combination or separation.
所述联轴器为凸块联轴器。The coupling is a lug coupling.
所述左半轴及右半轴由设于轴端的操作手柄手动控制或是连接电机电动控制。The left half-shaft and the right half-shaft are manually controlled by an operating handle arranged at the shaft end or electrically controlled by connecting a motor.
所述定滑轮组件包括支撑在支架Ⅱ上的支撑轴设于所述支撑轴上绕其转动的定滑轮。The fixed pulley assembly includes a support shaft supported on the bracket II and a fixed pulley that rotates around the support shaft.
所述牵拉绳为钢丝绳。The pulling rope is a steel wire rope.
所述粘网下端设有铅坠块。The lower end of the sticky net is provided with a lead weight.
本实用新型捕鱼装置与现有技术相比,具有以下优点:该装置巧妙地利用定滑轮组件和绞线盘组件,牵拉绳的两端分别以相反的方向缠绕于绞线盘的左右半轴上,单人通过转动绞线盘即可控制牵拉绳一端放绳一端收绳,带动粘网,实现了粘网捕鱼的单人下网、收网的捕鱼过程,将传统的河岸一侧人员拉绳(放绳),另一侧人员下网(收网)的多人操作粘网捕鱼,变为简单实用的单人操作实现下网或收网,提高了捕鱼效率,节约了人力成本。Compared with the prior art, the fishing device of the utility model has the following advantages: the device skillfully utilizes the fixed pulley assembly and the winch reel assembly, and the two ends of the pulling rope are respectively wound on the left and right halves of the winch reel in opposite directions. On the shaft, a single person can control one end of the pull rope to release the rope and the other end to take in the rope by turning the winch reel, driving the sticky net, realizing the fishing process of single-person fishing with the sticky net, and bringing in the net. The person on one side pulls the rope (releases the rope) and the person on the other side lowers the net (collects the net) to operate sticky net fishing, which becomes a simple and practical single-person operation to realize lowering or collecting the net, which improves the fishing efficiency. Save labor costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面对本说明书的附图所表达的内容及图中的标记作简要说明:The following is a brief description of the content expressed in the accompanying drawings of this specification and the marks in the drawings:
图1为本实用新型捕鱼装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model fishing device;
图2为本实用新型绞线盘组件结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model twisted reel assembly;
图3为本实用新型定滑轮组件结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed pulley assembly of the present invention.
图中标记为:1、绞线盘组件,11、操作手柄,12、左半轴,13、右半轴,2、牵拉绳,3、定滑轮组件,31、支撑轴,32、定滑轮,4、粘网,5、支架Ⅰ,6、支架Ⅱ。Marked in the figure: 1, winch reel assembly, 11, operating handle, 12, left half shaft, 13, right half shaft, 2, pulling rope, 3, fixed pulley assembly, 31, support shaft, 32, fixed pulley , 4. Sticky net, 5. Bracket I, 6. Bracket II.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对照附图,通过对实施例的描述,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明。The specific implementation of the present utility model will be described in further detail below by describing the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本实用新型捕鱼装置,如图1所示,包括粘网4及牵拉绳2,在捕捞水域一侧设有绞线盘组件1,可通过收放牵拉绳2控制粘网4,捕捞水域的另一侧设有定滑轮组件3;绞线盘组件1包括左半轴12及右半轴13,牵拉绳2的一端固定于左半轴12上,穿过另一侧的定滑轮组件3,另一端固定于右半轴13上,牵拉绳2以相反的方向缠绕于左半轴12及右半轴13上。The fishing device of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, comprises sticky net 4 and pulling rope 2, is provided with winch reel assembly 1 on one side of fishing waters, can control sticky net 4 by retracting and releasing pulling rope 2, catches The other side of the water area is provided with a fixed pulley assembly 3; the winch reel assembly 1 includes a left half shaft 12 and a right half shaft 13, and one end of the pull rope 2 is fixed on the left half shaft 12 and passes through the fixed pulley block on the other side. Part 3, the other end is fixed on the right half shaft 13, and the pulling rope 2 is wound on the left half shaft 12 and the right half shaft 13 in opposite directions.
本实用新型,如图2所示,绞线盘组件1由支架Ⅰ5支撑,左半轴12及右半轴13之间通过联轴器连接可实现活动的结合或分离,其中联轴器可采用凸块联轴器,便于连接分离。左右半轴通过联轴器连接后,两轴可同步转动,实现单人操纵,手动拨开两半轴,联轴器分离,可通过两侧的操作手柄单独控制各轴转动。左半轴12及右半轴13的轴端设有手动操作带动左右半轴转动的操作手柄11,或是在轴端连接电机通过电动控制。In the present utility model, as shown in Figure 2, the twisted wire reel assembly 1 is supported by the bracket I5, and the left half shaft 12 and the right half shaft 13 are connected through a coupling to realize movable combination or separation, wherein the coupling can be Lug coupling for easy connection and separation. After the left and right half shafts are connected by a coupling, the two shafts can rotate synchronously to realize single-person operation. Manually push the two half shafts apart to separate the couplings, and the rotation of each shaft can be controlled independently through the operating handles on both sides. The shaft ends of the left half shaft 12 and the right half shaft 13 are provided with operating handles 11 that are manually operated to drive the left and right half shafts to rotate, or are connected to a motor at the shaft ends for electric control.
如图3所示,定滑轮组件3包括支撑在支架Ⅱ6上的支撑轴31设于支撑轴31上绕其转动的定滑轮32。其中牵拉绳2为可选用钢丝绳,具有一定的抗拉强度,可耐久使用,且方便缠绕。As shown in FIG. 3 , the fixed pulley assembly 3 includes a support shaft 31 supported on the bracket II6 and a fixed pulley 32 that is arranged on the support shaft 31 to rotate around it. Wherein the pull rope 2 is an optional steel wire rope, which has a certain tensile strength, can be used durablely, and is convenient for winding.
在使用时,将绞线盘的左右半轴可转动的安装在支架Ⅰ5,并通过支架Ⅰ5固定在捕鱼者一侧岸边,将定滑轮32通过支撑轴31安装在支架Ⅱ6上并固定于河岸的另一侧,粘网4附于牵拉绳2上,牵拉绳2的收线端沿正向缠绕在其中一个半轴上,将牵拉绳2穿过河面并绕过定滑轮再经河面返回,另一放线端则以相反的方向缠绕在另一半轴上,单人顺时针转动操作手柄11带动绞线盘两半轴转动可以实现收线进行收网操作,逆时针转动可以实现放线进行下网操作。When in use, the left and right half shafts of the winch reel are rotatably installed on the bracket I5, and fixed on the shore of the fisherman's side through the bracket I5, and the fixed pulley 32 is installed on the bracket II6 through the support shaft 31 and fixed on the On the other side of the river bank, the sticky net 4 is attached to the pulling rope 2, and the take-up end of the pulling rope 2 is wound on one of the half shafts along the forward direction, and the pulling rope 2 is passed through the river surface and passed around the fixed pulley and then Returning through the river surface, the other pay-off end is wound on the other semi-axis in the opposite direction, and a single person turns the operating handle 11 clockwise to drive the two semi-axes of the winch reel to rotate to realize the winding-up operation of the net, and counterclockwise rotation can Realize unloading for off-grid operation.
本单人粘网捕鱼装置主要有粘网4、牵拉绳2、定滑轮组件3和绞线盘组件1四部分构成。具体一种安装及操作方式:①准备好必要的工具,先将绞线盘组件1通过支架Ⅰ5固定在河岸捕鱼者所在的一侧;②将安装在支架Ⅱ6上的定滑轮32牢固地架设在河岸的另一侧;③将粘网4附着在牵拉绳2上,这样可以通过释放和牵拉牵拉绳2实现下网和收网操作;④将牵拉绳2的一端固定并逆时针方向缠绕左半轴12上,⑤将牵拉绳2的另一端穿过河面带至另一侧河岸,并绕过事先已固定好的定滑轮32,将其再次穿过河面带回至捕鱼者所在侧河岸,适当调整牵引绳的松紧后固定并按顺时针方向缠绕在绞线盘的右半轴13上。⑥此时可慢慢转动操作手柄11带动绞线盘左右半轴转动,即可实现粘网的下网和收网操作。逆时针转动时,右半轴13实现收线牵拉牵拉绳2,左半轴12实现放线下网,直至将粘网4传送至河面中心位置。顺时针转动时,右半轴13实现释放牵拉绳2,左半轴12牵拉牵拉绳2并收网。这样就可将传统的河岸一侧人员拉绳/放绳,另一侧人员下网/收网的多人操作粘网捕鱼,变为简单实用的单人操作实现下网/收网。This single sticky net fishing device mainly contains sticky net 4, pulling rope 2, fixed pulley assembly 3 and winch reel assembly 1 four parts to form. A specific installation and operation method: ① prepare the necessary tools, first fix the winch reel assembly 1 on the side where the fisherman is located on the river bank through the bracket Ⅰ5; ② erect the fixed pulley 32 installed on the bracket Ⅱ6 firmly On the other side of the river bank; ③ the sticky net 4 is attached to the pulling rope 2, so that the operation of lowering the net and collecting the net can be realized by releasing and pulling the pulling rope 2; ④ fixing one end of the pulling rope 2 and reverse Clockwise direction winds on the left semi-axis 12, ⑤ the other end of the pull rope 2 is taken to the other side of the river bank through the river surface, and walks around the fixed pulley 32 that has been fixed in advance, and it is brought back to the catcher through the river surface again. The side river bank where the fisherman is located suitably adjusts the tightness of the traction rope and fixes it and winds it clockwise on the right semi-axis 13 of the winch reel. 6. At this time, the operating handle 11 can be slowly rotated to drive the left and right half shafts of the twisting reel to rotate, so that the netting and netting operations of sticking nets can be realized. When rotating counterclockwise, the right semi-axis 13 realizes pulling the pulling rope 2, and the left semi-axis 12 realizes setting out the net until the sticky net 4 is delivered to the center of the river. When turning clockwise, the right half shaft 13 realizes releasing the pull rope 2, and the left half shaft 12 pulls the pull rope 2 and collects the net. In this way, the traditional multi-person operation of sticking net fishing, in which people on one side of the river bank pull/release the rope, and people on the other side get off the net/collect the net, can be changed into a simple and practical single-person operation to realize the net/collection of the net.
本实用新型捕鱼装置应用于渔业捕捞,通过使用该装置可以有效解决并实现单人操作粘网进行捕鱼作业。粘网由综丝渔网(尼龙单丝)、发泡橡胶浮子、铅坠等构成。如图中所示,粘网4上端连接牵拉绳2,下端设有铅坠块,可保证粘网自然下垂及与底部很好的接触,避免鱼从底部游走,以达到最大程度的捕捞鱼类的效果。The fishing device of the utility model is applied to fishery fishing. By using the device, the fishing operation can be effectively solved and realized by single-person operation sticking the net. The sticky net is composed of heald fishing net (nylon monofilament), foam rubber float, lead pendant and so on. As shown in the figure, the upper end of the sticky net 4 is connected to the pull rope 2, and the lower end is provided with a lead drop block, which can ensure the natural drooping of the sticky net and a good contact with the bottom, so as to prevent fish from swimming away from the bottom, so as to achieve maximum fishing fish effect.
本实用新型捕鱼装置巧妙地利用定滑轮组件3和绞线盘组件1,牵拉绳2的两端分别以相反的方向缠绕于绞线盘的左右半轴上,单人通过转动绞线盘即可控制牵拉绳一端放绳一端收绳,带动粘网4,实现了粘网捕鱼的单人下网、收网的捕鱼过程,将传统的河岸一侧人员拉绳(放绳),另一侧人员下网(收网)的多人操作粘网捕鱼,变为简单实用的单人操作实现下网或收网,实现单人操作粘网进行捕鱼,一人就可简单方便地进行操作,节约了人力成本,提高了捕鱼效率,具有较强的实用性。The fishing device of the utility model skillfully utilizes the fixed pulley assembly 3 and the winch reel assembly 1, and the two ends of the pulling rope 2 are respectively wound on the left and right half shafts of the winch reel in opposite directions, and a single person rotates the winch reel One end of the pull rope can be controlled to release the rope and the other end to receive the rope to drive the sticky net 4, which realizes the fishing process of single person getting off the net and collecting the net for sticky net fishing, and the traditional river bank side personnel pull the rope (rope release) , The multi-person operation of the other side of the net (collecting the net) to operate the sticky net fishing has become a simple and practical single-person operation to realize the net or net collection, and realize the single-person operation sticking the net for fishing, which is simple and convenient for one person The operation is carried out in a timely manner, which saves labor costs, improves fishing efficiency, and has strong practicability.
上面结合附图对本实用新型进行了示例性描述,但是本实用新型并不受限于上述方式,只要采用本实用新型的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进或直接应用于其它场合的,均落本实用新型的保护范围内。The utility model has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned manner, as long as various insubstantial improvements or direct application to other Occasions, all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN201420769459.3U CN204335599U (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | A kind of fish-catching apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119498258A (en) * | 2024-12-26 | 2025-02-25 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Freshwater aquaculture fishing device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119498258A (en) * | 2024-12-26 | 2025-02-25 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Freshwater aquaculture fishing device |
| CN119498258B (en) * | 2024-12-26 | 2025-11-11 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Freshwater aquaculture fishing device |
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