CN204332875U - A kind of circuit breaker failure resetting device - Google Patents

A kind of circuit breaker failure resetting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204332875U
CN204332875U CN201420865111.4U CN201420865111U CN204332875U CN 204332875 U CN204332875 U CN 204332875U CN 201420865111 U CN201420865111 U CN 201420865111U CN 204332875 U CN204332875 U CN 204332875U
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circuit breaker
lever
locking
locking lever
push rod
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贾超举
何贵波
卢嘉玉
任山波
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Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co Ltd
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Shanghai Liangxin Electrical Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种断路器故障复位机构,其特征在于:它包括远程复位电磁铁(1),远程复位电磁铁(1)的铁芯(101)一端连接有推杆(2),另一端抵住锁定杠杆(3)端面(301),推杆(2)上套装有弹簧(4),锁定杠杆(3)装在锁定杠杆轴(5)上,锁定杠杆轴(5)两端装在执行单元底座(6)上,锁定杠杆(3)上装有锁定扭簧(7),锁定杠杆(3)在锁定扭簧(7)作用下能够贴紧摆动分闸杠杆(8)避免其反转;该断路器故障复位机构,简化了复位机构运动传递机构,减少了零部件的数量及装配,使整体的断路器零部件布局更加紧凑;缩小了断路器故障执行机构的体积,提高了运动传递的稳定性和可靠性。

A circuit breaker fault reset mechanism, characterized in that it includes a remote reset electromagnet (1), one end of the iron core (101) of the remote reset electromagnet (1) is connected with a push rod (2), and the other end is against the locking lever (3) The end face (301), the spring (4) is set on the push rod (2), the locking lever (3) is installed on the locking lever shaft (5), and the two ends of the locking lever shaft (5) are installed on the execution unit base ( 6), the locking lever (3) is equipped with a locking torsion spring (7), under the action of the locking torsion spring (7), the locking lever (3) can be close to the swing opening lever (8) to avoid its reverse; the circuit breaker The fault reset mechanism simplifies the motion transmission mechanism of the reset mechanism, reduces the number of parts and assembly, makes the overall layout of circuit breaker parts more compact; reduces the volume of the circuit breaker fault actuator, and improves the stability and stability of motion transmission. reliability.

Description

一种断路器故障复位机构A circuit breaker fault reset mechanism

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于低压电器附属设备技术领域,具体讲就是涉及一种断路器故障复位机构,提高了断路器故障脱扣的可靠性。The utility model belongs to the technical field of auxiliary equipment of low-voltage electrical appliances, and specifically relates to a fault reset mechanism of a circuit breaker, which improves the reliability of the fault tripping of the circuit breaker.

背景技术Background technique

断路器按其使用范围分为高压断路器和低压断路器。低压断路器又称自动开关,俗称"空气开关"也是指低压断路器,它是一种既有手动开关作用,又能自动进行失压、欠压、过载、和短路保护的电器。它可用来分配电能,不频繁地启动异步电动机,对电源线路及电动机等实行保护,当它们发生严重的过载或者短路及欠压等故障时能自动切断电路,其功能相当于熔断器式开关与过欠热继电器等的组合,而且在分断故障电流后一般不需要变更零部件,已获得了广泛的应用。Circuit breakers are divided into high-voltage circuit breakers and low-voltage circuit breakers according to their scope of use. Low-voltage circuit breaker, also known as automatic switch, commonly known as "air switch", also refers to low-voltage circuit breaker. It is an electrical appliance that not only has the function of manual switch, but also can automatically protect against voltage loss, undervoltage, overload, and short circuit. It can be used to distribute electric energy, start asynchronous motors infrequently, protect power lines and motors, etc., and can automatically cut off the circuit when they have severe overload, short circuit and undervoltage faults. Its function is equivalent to a fuse switch and The combination of overheating and underheating relays, etc., and generally does not need to change parts after breaking the fault current, has been widely used.

如附图1所示,现有万能式断路器具有故障脱扣功能,当线路出现故障,断路器进行故障脱扣后,为了防止故障在未被排除的情况下发生误合闸,断路器上设有一个连锁于脱扣杠杆的故障复位结构;故障复位结构包括面罩、推杆、机构底座、复位杠杆、复位弹簧、脱扣杠杆、远程复位机构等组成。推杆穿过面罩的孔与复位杠杆联动;复位杠杆安装到机构底座上,且可以绕其旋转中心进行旋转并且与脱扣杠杆联动;远程复位的铁芯也与复位杠杆联动。断路器的故障脱扣通过脱扣杠杆的旋转来完成,当断路器发生故障脱扣后由于脱扣杠杆旋转了一个位置角度,复位杠杆在弹簧力的作用下通过与脱扣杠杆的联动将其锁定,使机构处于故障位置保持状态,此时不能对断路器进行重新合闸操作。待故障被排除后,只有通过远程复位或者手动复位,触动复位杠杆,使其解除对脱扣杠杆的锁定后,开关才能重新进行合闸操作。这种故障复位机构联动机构过多,导致运动传递过程中失真,As shown in Figure 1, the existing universal circuit breaker has the function of fault tripping. When a fault occurs in the line, after the circuit breaker performs fault tripping, in order to prevent the fault from being closed by mistake when the fault is not eliminated, the circuit breaker is switched on. There is a fault reset structure linked to the trip lever; the fault reset structure includes a mask, a push rod, a mechanism base, a reset lever, a reset spring, a trip lever, and a remote reset mechanism. The push rod passes through the hole of the mask and is linked with the reset lever; the reset lever is installed on the mechanism base, and can rotate around its rotation center and is linked with the trip lever; the iron core of the remote reset is also linked with the reset lever. The fault tripping of the circuit breaker is completed by the rotation of the trip lever. When the circuit breaker trips due to a fault and the trip lever rotates a position angle, the reset lever will be released by linkage with the trip lever under the action of the spring force. Locking, so that the mechanism is in the fault position holding state, and the circuit breaker cannot be re-closed at this time. After the fault is eliminated, the switch can be closed again only after the reset lever is touched by remote reset or manual reset to unlock the trip lever. There are too many linkage mechanisms of this kind of fault reset mechanism, which leads to distortion in the process of motion transmission,

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对以上所述现有技术不足,本发明的目的是针对现有的断路器故障复位机构联动机构过多容易导致断路器故障脱扣失效的技术缺陷,提供一种断路器故障复位机构,简化了执行单元运动传递机构,减少了零部件的数量及装配,使整体的断路器零部件布局更加紧凑;提高了执行单元运动传递的稳定性和可靠性。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art described above, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a circuit breaker fault reset mechanism for the technical defect that the existing circuit breaker fault reset mechanism has too many linkage mechanisms that easily lead to circuit breaker fault tripping failure, which simplifies The movement transmission mechanism of the execution unit reduces the number of parts and assembly, makes the layout of the overall circuit breaker parts more compact; improves the stability and reliability of the movement transmission of the execution unit.

技术方案Technical solutions

为了实现上述技术目的,本发明设计一种断路器故障复位机构,其特征在于:它包括远程复位电磁铁,远程复位电磁铁的铁芯一端连接有推杆,另一端抵住锁定杠杆端面,推杆上套装有弹簧,锁定杠杆装在锁定杠杆轴上,锁定杠杆轴两端装在执行单元底座上,锁定杠杆上装有锁定扭簧,锁定杠杆在锁定扭簧作用下能够贴紧摆动分闸杠杆避免其反转;In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the present invention designs a circuit breaker fault reset mechanism, which is characterized in that it includes a remote reset electromagnet, one end of the iron core of the remote reset electromagnet is connected with a push rod, and the other end is against the end face of the locking lever, and the push rod is pushed There is a spring on the rod, the locking lever is installed on the locking lever shaft, the two ends of the locking lever shaft are installed on the base of the execution unit, the locking torsion spring is installed on the locking lever, and the locking lever can be close to the swing opening lever under the action of the locking torsion spring avoid its inversion;

所述推杆伸出断路器面罩端面。The push rod protrudes from the end face of the circuit breaker mask.

进一步,所述锁定杠杆上设有锁定端面,锁定端面在锁定扭簧作用下能够贴紧摆动分闸杠杆台阶面。Further, the locking lever is provided with a locking end surface, and the locking end surface can be close to the step surface of the swing opening lever under the action of the locking torsion spring.

进一步,所述摆动分闸杠杆装在杠杆轴上,摆动分闸杠杆能够绕杠杆轴转动,杠杆轴两端装在执行单元底座上,所述摆动分闸杠杆上装有扭簧使其受逆时针旋转作用力。Further, the swing opening lever is installed on the lever shaft, and the swing opening lever can rotate around the lever shaft. Both ends of the lever shaft are installed on the base of the execution unit. rotational force.

进一步,所述推杆装在断路器面罩的安装槽内。Further, the push rod is installed in the installation groove of the circuit breaker face cover.

有益效果Beneficial effect

本发明提供的一种断路器故障复位机构,简化了复位机构运动传递机构,减少了零部件的数量及装配,使整体的断路器零部件布局更加紧凑;缩小了断路器故障执行机构的体积,提高了运动传递的稳定性和可靠性。The circuit breaker fault reset mechanism provided by the present invention simplifies the motion transmission mechanism of the reset mechanism, reduces the number and assembly of parts, makes the layout of the overall circuit breaker parts more compact; reduces the volume of the circuit breaker fault actuator, Improved stability and reliability of motion transmission.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图1为现有的故障复位机构结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure schematic diagram of existing fault reset mechanism.

附图2为本实用新型安装结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the utility model.

附图3为本发明中远程复位电磁铁结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural diagram of remote reset electromagnet in the present invention.

附图4为本发明中锁定杠杆结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 4 is the structure diagram of locking lever in the present invention.

附图5为本发明中摆动分闸杠杆结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 5 is the structure schematic diagram of swing opening lever in the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明做详细阐述。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

实施例Example

如附图2~5所示,一种断路器故障复位机构,它包括远程复位电磁铁1,远程复位电磁铁1的铁芯101一端连接有推杆2,另一端抵住锁定杠杆3端面301,推杆2上套装有弹簧4,锁定杠杆3装在锁定杠杆轴5上,锁定杠杆轴5两端装在执行单元底座6上,锁定杠杆3上装有锁定扭簧7,锁定杠杆3在锁定扭簧7作用下能够贴紧摆动分闸杠杆8避免其反转;As shown in Figures 2 to 5, a circuit breaker fault reset mechanism includes a remote reset electromagnet 1, one end of the iron core 101 of the remote reset electromagnet 1 is connected with a push rod 2, and the other end is against the end face 301 of the locking lever 3 , the spring 4 is set on the push rod 2, the locking lever 3 is installed on the locking lever shaft 5, the two ends of the locking lever shaft 5 are installed on the execution unit base 6, the locking torsion spring 7 is installed on the locking lever 3, and the locking lever 3 is locked. Under the action of the torsion spring 7, the swing opening lever 8 can be tightly attached to avoid its reverse rotation;

所述推杆2伸出断路器面罩8a端面。The push rod 2 protrudes from the end surface of the circuit breaker cover 8a.

所述锁定杠杆3上设有锁定端面302,锁定端面302在锁定扭簧7作用下能够贴紧摆动分闸杠杆8台阶面801。The locking lever 3 is provided with a locking end surface 302 , and the locking end surface 302 can be close to the step surface 801 of the swing opening lever 8 under the action of the locking torsion spring 7 .

所述摆动分闸杠杆8装在杠杆轴9上,摆动分闸杠杆8能够绕杠杆轴9转动,杠杆轴9两端装在执行单元底座6上,所述摆动分闸杠杆8上装有扭簧10使其受逆时针旋转作用力。The swing opening lever 8 is installed on the lever shaft 9, the swing opening lever 8 can rotate around the lever shaft 9, the two ends of the lever shaft 9 are installed on the execution unit base 6, and the swing opening lever 8 is equipped with a torsion spring 10 make it subject to counterclockwise rotation force.

所述推杆2装在断路器面罩8a的安装槽内。The push rod 2 is installed in the installation groove of the circuit breaker face cover 8a.

断路器发生故障脱扣后,摆动分闸杠杆8的台阶面801被锁定杠杆3的端面302给锁定,使其不能逆时针转动回位;由于锁定扭簧7的作用,锁定杠杆3在锁定摆动分闸杠杆8的同时,联动推杆2,并克服弹簧4的作用力使推杆向右运动,推杆端面高出断路器面罩8a的外平面;待引起脱扣的故障解除之后,可以对远程复位电磁铁1通电,其铁芯101向左运动,推动锁定杠杆3逆时针旋转,解除对摆动分闸杠杆8的锁定,使故障脱扣执行单元复位;也可以用手动推动推杆2的端面,进而联动远程复位电磁铁1的铁芯101向左运动,最终使故障脱扣执行单元复位。在不选配远程复位时,选用长的推杆2,其长度可以直接触动锁定杠杆3的平面,可以手动推动推杆2的端面,最终使故障脱扣执行单元复位。After the circuit breaker trips due to a fault, the step surface 801 of the swing opening lever 8 is locked by the end surface 302 of the locking lever 3, so that it cannot be rotated counterclockwise to return; due to the action of the locking torsion spring 7, the locking lever 3 swings in the locking While opening the brake lever 8, link the push rod 2, and overcome the force of the spring 4 to make the push rod move to the right, and the end face of the push rod is higher than the outer plane of the circuit breaker mask 8a; When the remote reset electromagnet 1 is energized, its iron core 101 moves to the left, pushing the locking lever 3 to rotate counterclockwise, unlocking the swing opening lever 8, and resetting the fault tripping execution unit; The end face, and then the iron core 101 of the linkage remote reset electromagnet 1 moves to the left, and finally the fault tripping execution unit is reset. When remote reset is not selected, the long push rod 2 is selected, and its length can directly touch the plane of the locking lever 3, and the end face of the push rod 2 can be manually pushed to finally reset the fault tripping actuator unit.

Claims (4)

1.一种断路器故障复位机构,其特征在于:它包括远程复位电磁铁(1),远程复位电磁铁(1)的铁芯(101)一端连接有推杆(2),另一端抵住锁定杠杆(3)端面(301),推杆(2)上套装有弹簧(4),锁定杠杆(3)装在锁定杠杆轴(5)上,锁定杠杆轴(5)两端装在执行单元底座(6)上,锁定杠杆(3)上装有锁定扭簧(7),锁定杠杆(3)在锁定扭簧(7)作用下能够贴紧摆动分闸杠杆(8)避免其反转;1. A circuit breaker fault reset mechanism, characterized in that: it includes a remote reset electromagnet (1), the iron core (101) of the remote reset electromagnet (1) is connected to a push rod (2) at one end, and the other end is held against The end face (301) of the locking lever (3), the spring (4) is set on the push rod (2), the locking lever (3) is installed on the locking lever shaft (5), and the two ends of the locking lever shaft (5) are installed on the execution unit On the base (6), a locking torsion spring (7) is installed on the locking lever (3), and the locking lever (3) can be close to the swinging opening lever (8) to avoid its reverse rotation under the action of the locking torsion spring (7); 所述推杆(2)伸出断路器面罩(8a)端面。The push rod (2) protrudes from the end surface of the circuit breaker cover (8a). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种断路器故障复位机构,其特征在于:所述锁定杠杆(3)上设有锁定端面(302),锁定端面(302)在锁定扭簧(7)作用下能够贴紧摆动分闸杠杆(8)台阶面(801)。2. A circuit breaker fault reset mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the locking lever (3) is provided with a locking end surface (302), and the locking end surface (302) acts on the locking torsion spring (7) The bottom can be close to the step surface (801) of the swing opening lever (8). 3.如权利要求1所述的一种断路器故障复位机构,其特征在于:所述摆动分闸杠杆(8)装在杠杆轴(9)上,摆动分闸杠杆(8)能够绕杠杆轴(9)转动,杠杆轴(9)两端装在执行单元底座(6)上,所述摆动分闸杠杆(8)上装有扭簧(10)使其受逆时针旋转作用力。3. A circuit breaker fault reset mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the swing opening lever (8) is installed on the lever shaft (9), and the swing opening lever (8) can rotate around the lever shaft (9) Turn, the two ends of the lever shaft (9) are installed on the execution unit base (6), and the swing opening lever (8) is equipped with a torsion spring (10) to make it subject to counterclockwise rotation force. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种断路器故障复位机构,其特征在于:所述推杆(2)装在断路器面罩(8a)的安装槽内。4. A circuit breaker fault reset mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the push rod (2) is installed in the installation groove of the circuit breaker mask (8a).
CN201420865111.4U 2014-12-29 2014-12-29 A kind of circuit breaker failure resetting device Expired - Lifetime CN204332875U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106653512A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-10 上海磊跃自动化设备有限公司 Reset mechanism of intelligent controller
CN110599729A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-20 赖丰光 A alarm for fire control

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106653512A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-10 上海磊跃自动化设备有限公司 Reset mechanism of intelligent controller
CN110599729A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-20 赖丰光 A alarm for fire control

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Granted publication date: 20150513