The solar extraction lampblack absorber that a kind of power supply automatically switches
Technical field
The utility model relates to household appliance technical field, is specifically related to the solar extraction lampblack absorber that a kind of power supply automatically switches.
Background technology
Along with development in science and technology, the problem of energy shortage becomes increasingly conspicuous, and the exploration of new forms of energy becomes the much-talked-about topic of society.Solar energy relies on eternal, the pollution-free outstanding person become wherein, with solar panel and solar control technology increasingly mature, increasing household electrical appliance start to introduce heliotechnics, smoke exhaust ventilator also progressively adopts heliotechnics as kitchen common electric, but there is two problems in current solar extraction lampblack absorber:
One, lead-acid battery.Lead-acid battery becomes with its cheap advantage the energy storage device generally adopted in current household electrical appliance, but its shortcoming of giving prominence to the most has: energy density is little, cycle life is short.The volume of the ferric phosphate lithium cell of equivalent specifications capacity is 2/3 of lead-acid battery, and weight is 1/3 of lead-acid battery; Cycle life of lead-acid accumulator is at about 300 times, and ferric phosphate lithium cell cycle life reaches more than 2000 times.Lead-acid battery battery volume is large, quality brings trouble heavily to the transport of equipment, installation, use; The lead-acid battery life-span is short, change battery and not only increase workload, but also counteract the maximum advantage of lead-acid battery--cheap, adopt the battery cost performance had extended cycle life higher by contrast, also derived new problem simultaneously: the waste of too much waste battery resource and pollution on the environment;
Two, adopt single solar energy, without back-up source.If there is long-term rainy weather, sunlight is not enough, and when storage battery energy consumes when most, smoke exhaust ventilator cannot normally work.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem, the solar extraction lampblack absorber that the utility model provides a kind of power supply to automatically switch, can realize the automatic switchover of solar energy and civil power, preferentially make full use of solar energy, automatically switch to civil power when solar energy is not enough, ensure that smoke exhaust ventilator is powered stable.
The utility model, for realizing the problems referred to above, adopts following technical scheme:
The solar extraction lampblack absorber that power supply automatically switches, is characterized in that: comprise solar panel, controller for solar, battery, inverter, automatic power switch and hood body; Described solar panel output is connected with controller for solar first interface; Described battery is connected with the second interface of controller for solar; Described controller for solar the 3rd interface is through the conventional power end of inverter access automatic power switch; The stand-by power supply termination of described automatic power switch enters civil power; Described automatic power switch preferentially uses solar energy, automatically switches to civil power when sunlight is not enough and storage battery energy exhausts; The output termination hood body of described automatic power switch.
The above automatic power switch is also provided with indicator lamp, and indicator lamp can indicate the power supply of current access.
The number of the above solar panel is more than one.
The above battery adopts the ferric phosphate lithium cell that energy density is large, have extended cycle life.
Compared to existing technology, the beneficial effect that the utility model has is:
(1) energy density ferric phosphate lithium cell battery that is large, that have extended cycle life is adopted to replace traditional lead acid batteries, there is little, the easy installation of volume, the life-span is long, cost performance is high feature, also reduce to a certain extent and frequently change the wasting of resources and waste battery pollution on the environment that battery brings;
(2) adopt automatic power switch, preferentially use solar energy, using civil power as stand-by power supply, make full use of solar energy, automatically switch to civil power when solar energy is not enough, ensure that smoke exhaust ventilator is powered stable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structured flowchart.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail:
The solar extraction lampblack absorber that the utility model provides a kind of power supply to automatically switch, its structured flowchart as shown in Figure 1, comprises solar panel, controller for solar, battery, inverter, automatic power switch and hood body; Described solar panel output is connected with controller for solar first interface; Described battery is connected with the second interface of controller for solar; Described controller for solar the 3rd interface is through the conventional power end of inverter access automatic power switch; The stand-by power supply termination of described automatic power switch enters civil power; Described automatic power switch preferentially uses solar energy, automatically switches to civil power when sunlight is not enough and storage battery energy exhausts; The output termination hood body of described automatic power switch.
The course of work of the solar extraction lampblack absorber that the utility model power supply automatically switches is as follows: solar panel converts solar energy into electrical energy, through controller for solar, one side is direct to be exported as hood body is powered by inverter, on the other hand by unnecessary electrical power storage in battery, time not enough in order to sunlight, hood body can be continued as and power.Automatic power switch preferentially uses solar energy, the solar powered situation of Real-Time Monitoring, automatically switches to civil power, ensure smoke exhaust ventilator stable operation, indicator lamp is switched to standby electricity source simultaneously when sunlight is not enough and storage battery energy exhausts; When sunny, automatic power switch switches again, uses solar energy to power for hood body, fully uses solar energy, reach energy-conservation object, indicator lamp is switched back conventional mains side simultaneously.