CN204324684U - For the lifting tooling of nuclear power plant's fuel screen work - Google Patents
For the lifting tooling of nuclear power plant's fuel screen work Download PDFInfo
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- CN204324684U CN204324684U CN201420785844.7U CN201420785844U CN204324684U CN 204324684 U CN204324684 U CN 204324684U CN 201420785844 U CN201420785844 U CN 201420785844U CN 204324684 U CN204324684 U CN 204324684U
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002915 spent fuel radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种用于核电厂燃料格架的吊具工装,所述吊具工装包括吊具框架和若干吊柱;每一所述吊柱的一端穿设在所述吊具框架内,并通过固定装置定位在所述吊具框架上,所述吊柱相对于所述吊具框架向下延伸,所述吊柱的另一端的端部设有吊装部件,通过所述吊装部件使所述吊柱固定待吊装的燃料格架;在所述吊具框架上设有多个吊装件,所述吊装件用于通过索具与起重机起吊所述吊具工装。本实用新型用于核电厂燃料格架的吊具工装结构简单,容易实现,而且吊装燃料格架的操作简单,人员机械投入时间少,可以节约大量工期。
The utility model provides a spreader tooling used for the fuel grid of a nuclear power plant. The spreader tooling includes a spreader frame and a plurality of hanging posts; one end of each hanging post is arranged in the hanging frame. , and is positioned on the spreader frame by a fixing device, the suspension column extends downward relative to the spreader frame, and the other end of the suspension column is provided with a lifting part, through which the lifting part makes The hanging column fixes the fuel grid to be hoisted; a plurality of hoisting parts are arranged on the sling frame, and the hoisting parts are used to hoist the sling tooling by rigging and a crane. The utility model is simple in structure and easy to implement for the hanger tooling used for the fuel grid of the nuclear power plant, and the operation of hoisting the fuel grid is simple, less time is spent on personnel and machinery, and a large amount of construction period can be saved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及吊具工装领域,特别涉及用于核电厂燃料格架的吊具工装。The utility model relates to the field of hanger tooling, in particular to the hanger tooling used for nuclear power plant fuel grids.
背景技术Background technique
在核电领域中,核电厂燃料格架通常包括新燃料格架和乏燃料格架,每个格架由多个格架单元组成。常规的格架壁厚约为1.9mm,在吊装过程中燃料格架容易变形。In the field of nuclear power, nuclear power plant fuel grids usually include fresh fuel grids and spent fuel grids, and each grid is composed of multiple grid units. The wall thickness of the conventional grid is about 1.9mm, and the fuel grid is easily deformed during the hoisting process.
此外,类似结构的吊装往往通过焊接吊耳或用索具捆绑吊装,由于燃料格架的结构的特殊性能,其表面不能采用焊接,因此捆绑方法容易造成吊装失稳和引起变形。In addition, the hoisting of similar structures is usually hoisted by welding lugs or binding with slings. Due to the special properties of the fuel grid structure, its surface cannot be welded, so the binding method is likely to cause hoisting instability and deformation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是为了克服现有技术中吊装燃料格架的工装容易出现吊装失稳及引起变形的缺陷,提供一种用于核电厂燃料格架的吊具工装。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a lifting tool for nuclear power plant fuel grids in order to overcome the defect that the tooling for hoisting fuel grids in the prior art is prone to lifting instability and deformation.
本实用新型是通过下述技术方案来解决上述技术问题的:一种用于核电厂燃料格架的吊具工装,其特点在于,所述吊具工装包括吊具框架和若干吊柱;The utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions: a spreader tooling for fuel grids in nuclear power plants, which is characterized in that the spreader tooling includes a spreader frame and several suspension columns;
每一所述吊柱的一端穿设在所述吊具框架内,并通过固定装置定位在所述吊具框架上,所述吊柱相对于所述吊具框架向下延伸,所述吊柱的另一端的端部设有吊装部件,通过所述吊装部件使所述吊柱固定待吊装的燃料格架;One end of each suspender column is passed through the spreader frame, and is positioned on the spreader frame by a fixing device, and the suspension column extends downward relative to the spreader frame, and the suspender column The end of the other end is provided with a hoisting part, and the fuel grid to be hoisted is fixed by the hanging column through the hoisting part;
在所述吊具框架上设有多个吊装件,所述吊装件用于通过索具与起重机起吊所述吊具工装。A plurality of hoisting parts are arranged on the frame of the sling, and the hoisting parts are used for hoisting the sling tooling by slings and a crane.
较佳地,所述固定装置包括螺栓板和基准板,所述螺栓板固定在所述吊具框架上,所述基准板固定在所述螺栓板上;Preferably, the fixing device includes a bolt plate and a reference plate, the bolt plate is fixed on the spreader frame, and the reference plate is fixed on the bolt plate;
所述吊柱的一端的端部设有基准凸台和吊柱吊耳,所述吊柱吊耳固定在所述基准凸台上,所述吊柱的一端穿过所述固定装置,使得所述基准凸台固定在所述基准板上。The end of one end of the suspension column is provided with a reference boss and a suspension lug of the suspension column, the suspension lug of the suspension column is fixed on the reference boss, and one end of the suspension column passes through the fixing device, so that the The reference boss is fixed on the reference plate.
较佳地,所述基准板上设有多个豁口,所述豁口用于所述吊柱的定位。Preferably, a plurality of notches are provided on the reference plate, and the notches are used for the positioning of the suspenders.
较佳地,所述吊具框架上设有至少两个定位槽,至少两个所述固定装置相应地安装定位在所述定位槽上,所述定位槽用于调节所述固定装置的位置。Preferably, at least two positioning slots are provided on the spreader frame, at least two of the fixing devices are correspondingly installed and positioned on the positioning slots, and the positioning slots are used for adjusting the positions of the fixing devices.
较佳地,每一所述吊装件包括安装板和吊耳,所述安装板固定在所述固定装置对应的所述吊具框架的底部,且所述安装板向所述吊具框架内延伸,所述吊耳固定在所述安装板上。Preferably, each of the lifting parts includes a mounting plate and lifting lugs, the mounting plate is fixed on the bottom of the spreader frame corresponding to the fixing device, and the mounting plate extends into the spreader frame , the lifting lug is fixed on the mounting plate.
较佳地,所述吊耳与所述吊具框架固定连接。Preferably, the lifting lug is fixedly connected to the spreader frame.
较佳地,所述吊装部件为基础板。Preferably, the lifting component is a foundation plate.
较佳地,所述吊具框架的底部还设有多个向下延伸的中心桩,当所述吊具工装与待吊装的燃料格架安装完成后,所述中心桩位于所述燃料格架内。Preferably, the bottom of the spreader frame is also provided with a plurality of downwardly extending center piles, and when the spreader tooling and the fuel grid to be hoisted are installed, the center piles will be positioned on the fuel grid Inside.
较佳地,所述中心桩相互对称地设置在所述吊具框架的底部。Preferably, the central piles are symmetrically arranged on the bottom of the spreader frame.
本实用新型的积极进步效果在于:本实用新型用于核电厂燃料格架的吊具工装结构简单,容易实现,而且吊装燃料格架的操作简单,人员机械投入时间少,可以节约大量工期。所述吊具工装与格架底板的开孔匹配,可以通过调整吊柱位置满足多个不同型号格架的垂直吊装,减少格架变形。The positive progress effect of the utility model lies in that the utility model is used for the fuel grid of the nuclear power plant with a simple structure and easy realization of the spreader tooling, and the operation of hoisting the fuel grid is simple, and the labor and machinery investment time is less, which can save a lot of construction period. The hanger tooling is matched with the opening of the grid bottom plate, and the vertical hoisting of a plurality of different types of grids can be satisfied by adjusting the position of the suspenders, so as to reduce the deformation of the grid.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型用于核电厂燃料格架的吊具工装的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model for the spreader tooling of the nuclear power plant fuel grid.
图2为图1中A部分的放大图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1 .
图3为图1中B部分的放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图给出本实用新型的较佳实施例,以详细说明本实用新型的技术方案。Provide preferred embodiments of the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to describe the technical solution of the utility model in detail.
图1为本实用新型用于核电厂燃料格架的吊具工装的结构示意图。图2为图1中A部分的放大图。图3为图1中B部分的放大图。如图1至图3所示,本实用新型用于核电厂燃料格架的吊具工装包括吊具框架10和若干吊柱30。每一吊柱30的一端穿设在吊具框架10内,并且通过固定装置20定位在吊具框架10上。同时,吊柱30相对于吊具框架10向下延伸,而吊柱30的另一端的端部设有吊装部件33,这样吊柱30通过吊装部件33可以固定待吊装的燃料格架。这里的吊装部件33可以优选为基础板,通过调整所述基础板的方向可以实现所述吊具工装与待吊装的燃料格架固定,是吊装时承受燃料格架重量的直接接触体。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model for the spreader tooling of the nuclear power plant fuel grid. Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 1 . Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 1 . As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , the spreader tooling used for nuclear power plant fuel grids of the present invention includes a spreader frame 10 and several suspenders 30 . One end of each suspender 30 is passed through the spreader frame 10 and positioned on the spreader frame 10 through the fixing device 20 . Meanwhile, the hanging column 30 extends downward relative to the spreader frame 10 , and the other end of the hanging column 30 is provided with a lifting component 33 , so that the hanging column 30 can fix the fuel grid to be hoisted by the lifting component 33 . Here, the hoisting part 33 can preferably be a foundation plate. By adjusting the direction of the foundation plate, the lifting tool and the fuel grid to be hoisted can be fixed, and it is a direct contact body that bears the weight of the fuel grid during hoisting.
在吊具框架10上设有多个吊装件50,其用于通过索具与起重机起吊整个吊具工装。也就是说,在使用所述吊具工装时,吊具框架10上的吊装件50可以通过索具与起重机连接,从而形成一个完成的吊具工装。吊柱30主要用于连接吊具框架10和待吊装的燃料格架,可以将待吊装的燃料格架的力转移到所述吊具工装上。A plurality of lifting parts 50 are arranged on the spreader frame 10, which are used for hoisting the whole spreader tooling by slings and cranes. That is to say, when using the sling tool, the sling 50 on the sling frame 10 can be connected with the crane through slings, so as to form a complete sling tool. The hanging column 30 is mainly used for connecting the spreader frame 10 and the fuel grid to be hoisted, and can transfer the force of the fuel grid to be hoisted to the hanger tooling.
此处,吊具框架10由多根框架梁11连接形成,这里吊具框架10的形状及使用框架梁11的数量等均不受到限制。例如,本实施例中吊具框架10为框架梁11连接而成的长方形结构,这仅为举例,并不表示对吊具框架10形状结构的限制。吊具框架10主要起到保持吊具结构稳定的作用。Here, the spreader frame 10 is formed by connecting multiple frame beams 11 , and the shape of the spreader frame 10 and the number of frame beams 11 used are not limited. For example, the spreader frame 10 in this embodiment is a rectangular structure formed by connecting frame beams 11 , which is only an example and does not represent a limitation on the shape and structure of the spreader frame 10 . The spreader frame 10 mainly plays the role of maintaining the stability of the spreader structure.
优选地,固定装置20包括螺栓板21和基准板22,将螺栓板21固定在吊具框架10的框架梁11上,同时基准板22固定在螺栓板21上。此外,在吊柱30的一端的端部设有基准凸台31和吊柱吊耳32,将吊柱吊耳32固定在基准凸台31上,使得吊柱30的一端穿过整个固定装置20,并且使基准凸台31固定在基准板22上。进一步优选地,在基准板22上设置多个豁口221(如图2和图3中所示),豁口221用于吊柱30的定位。这里的螺栓板21可以固定基准板22、吊柱30等部件,根据待吊装的燃料格架的吊耳孔间距调整螺栓板21的位置来实现各点的垂直吊装。Preferably, the fixing device 20 includes a bolt plate 21 and a reference plate 22 , the bolt plate 21 is fixed on the frame beam 11 of the spreader frame 10 , and the reference plate 22 is fixed on the bolt plate 21 . In addition, a datum boss 31 and a davit lug 32 are provided at one end of the davit 30 , and the datum lug 32 is fixed on the datum boss 31 so that one end of the davit 30 passes through the entire fixing device 20 , and fix the reference boss 31 on the reference plate 22 . Further preferably, a plurality of notches 221 (as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 ) are provided on the reference plate 22 , and the notches 221 are used for the positioning of the suspenders 30 . The bolt plate 21 here can fix the reference plate 22, the hanging column 30 and other components, and adjust the position of the bolt plate 21 according to the lug hole spacing of the fuel grid to be hoisted to realize the vertical hoisting of each point.
另外,在吊具框架10上设置至少两个定位槽40,从而使得至少两个固定装置20相应地安装定位在定位槽40上,这里的定位槽40用于调节固定装置20的位置。这里的定位槽40可以选用大螺栓板,将其固定在框架梁11上,在其上面开设若干个螺栓孔,通过螺栓将所述大螺栓板与螺栓板21连接,从而实现螺栓板21的定位和固定。In addition, at least two positioning slots 40 are provided on the spreader frame 10 , so that at least two fixing devices 20 are correspondingly installed and positioned on the positioning slots 40 , where the positioning slots 40 are used to adjust the positions of the fixing devices 20 . The positioning slot 40 here can be selected from a large bolt plate, which is fixed on the frame beam 11, and several bolt holes are opened on it, and the large bolt plate is connected with the bolt plate 21 by bolts, thereby realizing the positioning of the bolt plate 21 and fixed.
进一步优选地,每一吊装件50包括安装板51和吊耳52,安装板51固定在固定装置20对应的吊具框架10的底部,且安装板51向吊具框架10内延伸,使得吊耳52固定在安装板51上。当然,为了加强吊耳52的强度,吊耳52还可以与吊具框架10的框架梁11固定连接。Further preferably, each sling 50 includes a mounting plate 51 and lifting lugs 52, the mounting plate 51 is fixed on the bottom of the hanger frame 10 corresponding to the fixing device 20, and the mounting plate 51 extends into the spreader frame 10, so that the lifting lugs 52 is fixed on the mounting plate 51. Certainly, in order to enhance the strength of the lifting lug 52 , the lifting lug 52 may also be fixedly connected to the frame beam 11 of the spreader frame 10 .
特别优选地,在吊具框架10的底部还设有多个向下延伸的中心桩60,用于所述吊具工装在所述燃料格架上安装时的定位。当所述吊具工装与待吊装的燃料格架安装完成后,中心桩60位于所述燃料格架内(图中未示),防止所述吊具工装与燃料格架相对移动。较佳地,将中心桩60设置为相互对称地安装在吊具框架10的底部。Particularly preferably, a plurality of downwardly extending central piles 60 are provided at the bottom of the spreader frame 10 for positioning when the spreader tool is installed on the fuel grid. After the installation of the spreader tool and the fuel grid to be hoisted is completed, the central pile 60 is located in the fuel grid (not shown in the figure) to prevent the relative movement of the spreader tool and the fuel grid. Preferably, the center piles 60 are installed symmetrically on the bottom of the spreader frame 10 .
在实际使用过程中,当所述吊具工装运输至吊装场地后,通过索具将起重机的吊钩与吊具框架10上的吊耳52连接。接着,起重机起钩将吊具框架10吊装至燃料格架的顶部后,通过中心桩60找正位置。然后,起重机吊装吊柱30,旋转吊柱30使吊装部件33与燃料格架的吊装孔互成90°。采用所述吊具工装吊装燃料格架的整个操作过程简单,人员机械投入时间少,可以节约大量工期。In actual use, after the spreader tooling is transported to the hoisting site, the hook of the crane is connected to the lifting lug 52 on the spreader frame 10 by rigging. Next, after the crane hook lifts the spreader frame 10 to the top of the fuel grid, the center pile 60 is used to find the correct position. Then, the crane lifts the hanging column 30, and the hanging column 30 is rotated so that the lifting part 33 and the lifting hole of the fuel grid are mutually formed at 90°. The entire operation process of hoisting the fuel grid by using the spreader tool is simple, and the investment time of personnel and machinery is small, which can save a lot of construction period.
虽然以上描述了本实用新型的具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,这些仅是举例说明,本实用新型的保护范围是由所附权利要求书限定的。本领域的技术人员在不背离本实用新型的原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式作出多种变更或修改,但这些变更和修改均落入本实用新型的保护范围。Although the specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art should understand that these are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principle and essence of the present utility model, but these changes and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
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Cited By (5)
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CN107662880A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-06 | 山东住工装配建筑有限公司 | A kind of adjustable lifting appliance of flat board lifting |
CN108750906A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 广东核电合营有限公司 | Screen work auxiliary hoisting device in million kilowatt nuclear power factory Spent Fuel Pool |
CN110713109A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-01-21 | 上海电气集团上海电机厂有限公司 | Array bolt hoisting underframe |
CN111824938A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-27 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Spent fuel storage framework transporting and overturning device and mounting method |
CN112703153A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2021-04-23 | 日挥环球株式会社 | Method for manufacturing floating facility with natural gas liquefaction device |
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2014
- 2014-12-11 CN CN201420785844.7U patent/CN204324684U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CN107662880A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-06 | 山东住工装配建筑有限公司 | A kind of adjustable lifting appliance of flat board lifting |
CN107662880B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2024-03-08 | 聊城职业技术学院 | An adjustment method for an adjustable spreader for flat-panel hoisting |
CN108750906A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 广东核电合营有限公司 | Screen work auxiliary hoisting device in million kilowatt nuclear power factory Spent Fuel Pool |
CN108750906B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2020-01-10 | 广东核电合营有限公司 | Auxiliary hoisting device for lattice frame in spent fuel pool of million-kilowatt nuclear power plant |
CN112703153A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2021-04-23 | 日挥环球株式会社 | Method for manufacturing floating facility with natural gas liquefaction device |
CN110713109A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-01-21 | 上海电气集团上海电机厂有限公司 | Array bolt hoisting underframe |
CN111824938A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-27 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Spent fuel storage framework transporting and overturning device and mounting method |
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