CN204320459U - A kind of ore pulp pretreatment system of intensified Daqu medicament dispersion - Google Patents

A kind of ore pulp pretreatment system of intensified Daqu medicament dispersion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204320459U
CN204320459U CN201420766843.8U CN201420766843U CN204320459U CN 204320459 U CN204320459 U CN 204320459U CN 201420766843 U CN201420766843 U CN 201420766843U CN 204320459 U CN204320459 U CN 204320459U
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hollow sleeve
jet
medicine
welded
pipeline
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王辉
路月芹
张宁宁
朱冉
程江
欧阳长恒
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种强化浮选药剂分散的矿浆预处理系统,包括搅拌桶和射流装置两部分。其中,搅拌桶沿轴心设有转轴,转轴外部套有中心套筒,搅拌桶中空套筒上部为圆柱型,下部为伞型,中空套筒上有吸浆口,搅拌桶桶体内壁焊接有挡板;射流装置包括射流器、泵和管道,射流器上部有加药口,管道入口与搅拌桶进料口相通,管道出口沿着中空套筒的切线方向与中空套筒相通。通过射流器的射流以及叶轮的切割等多重作用,药剂与矿浆充分混合均匀,药剂分散度高,从而达到提高药效、降低药耗的效果。

The utility model discloses an ore pulp pretreatment system for strengthening the dispersion of flotation agents, which comprises two parts: a mixing tank and a jet device. Among them, the mixing barrel is provided with a rotating shaft along the axis, and a central sleeve is set outside the rotating shaft. The upper part of the hollow sleeve of the mixing barrel is cylindrical, and the lower part is umbrella-shaped. There is a slurry suction port on the hollow sleeve, and the inner wall of the mixing barrel is welded. The baffle; the jet device includes a jet, a pump and a pipeline. The upper part of the jet has a dosing port, the inlet of the pipeline communicates with the feeding port of the mixing barrel, and the outlet of the pipeline communicates with the hollow sleeve along the tangential direction of the hollow sleeve. Through multiple actions such as the jet flow of the ejector and the cutting of the impeller, the medicine and the pulp are fully mixed and uniform, and the dispersion of the medicine is high, thereby achieving the effect of improving the efficacy of the medicine and reducing the consumption of the medicine.

Description

一种强化浮选药剂分散的矿浆预处理系统A pulp pretreatment system that strengthens the dispersion of flotation agents

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种矿物浮选前的调浆设备,尤其涉及一种强化浮选药剂分散的矿浆预处理系统。 The utility model relates to a pulp adjusting equipment before mineral flotation, in particular to a pulp pretreatment system which strengthens the dispersion of flotation agents.

背景技术 Background technique

近年来,我国新开采矿石的贫细杂化越来越严重,使得矿物浮选的成本不断增加,这集中体现在矿物浮选过程中药耗量的增大。矿物浮选前的矿浆预处理效果的优劣直接影响浮选效果的好坏。传统的矿浆预处理设备只是通过叶轮搅拌的形式切割分散药剂,而对于烃类油或脂肪酸类等难溶的浮选药剂而言,只依靠叶轮的搅拌作用容易造成药剂分散不均匀,并且由搅拌切割分散的药剂表面张力较大,与水难溶,容易再次兼并形成大的液滴,这使得与细小矿粒的接触碰撞机会变小,势必会降低药效、增加药耗,难以达到很好的浮选效果。 In recent years, the lean and fine hybridization of newly mined ores in my country has become more and more serious, which makes the cost of mineral flotation continue to increase, which is reflected in the increase in chemical consumption in the process of mineral flotation. The effect of pulp pretreatment before mineral flotation directly affects the effect of flotation. The traditional pulp pretreatment equipment only cuts and disperses the reagents through impeller agitation, but for insoluble flotation reagents such as hydrocarbon oils or fatty acids, relying only on the agitation of the impeller can easily cause uneven dispersion of the reagents, and the agitation The surface tension of the cutting and dispersing agent is high, it is insoluble in water, and it is easy to merge again to form large droplets, which makes the chance of contact and collision with fine mineral particles smaller, which will inevitably reduce the efficacy of the drug and increase the consumption of the drug. It is difficult to achieve a good flotation effect.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种强化浮选药剂分散的矿浆预处理系统,该系统可通过多重作用将浮选药剂充分分散,强化后续浮选效果。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide an ore pulp pretreatment system that strengthens the dispersion of flotation reagents. The system can fully disperse the flotation reagents through multiple functions and strengthen the subsequent flotation effect.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种强化浮选药剂分散的矿浆预处理系统,包括搅拌桶和射流装置两部分。其中,搅拌桶桶体上端侧壁有出料口,下端有入料口;搅拌桶上部有安装支架,安装支架与中空套筒焊接固定在一起;中空套筒上部为圆柱型,下部为伞型,上下部焊接在一起,中空套筒上部有2个对称的吸浆口,下部有4个对称的吸浆口,中空套筒下部焊接有定子;搅拌桶沿轴心设有转轴,转轴上部同大皮带轮相连,中部安装有小叶轮,下部安装有大叶轮;大皮带轮通过皮带与小皮带轮相连,小皮带轮由电机带动;搅拌桶桶体内壁焊接有4个挡板。射流装置包括射流器、泵和管道,射流器上部有加药口,管道入口与搅拌桶进料口相通,管道出口沿着中空套筒的切线方向与中空套筒相通。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a slurry pretreatment system for strengthening the dispersion of flotation agents, including two parts: a mixing tank and a jet device. Among them, the side wall of the upper end of the mixing tank has a discharge port, and the lower end has a material inlet; the upper part of the mixing tank has a mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is welded and fixed with the hollow sleeve; the upper part of the hollow sleeve is cylindrical, and the lower part is umbrella-shaped , the upper and lower parts are welded together, the upper part of the hollow sleeve has 2 symmetrical slurry suction ports, the lower part has 4 symmetrical slurry suction ports, the lower part of the hollow sleeve is welded with a stator; The big pulley is connected, the middle is equipped with a small impeller, and the bottom is installed with a large impeller; the big pulley is connected with the small pulley through a belt, and the small pulley is driven by a motor; the inner wall of the mixing tank is welded with 4 baffles. The jet device includes a jet device, a pump and a pipe. The upper part of the jet device has a dosing port, the pipe inlet communicates with the feeding port of the mixing barrel, and the pipe outlet communicates with the hollow sleeve along the tangential direction of the hollow sleeve.

本实用新型的有益效果是:对于浮选药剂,特别是难溶的烃类油或脂肪酸等药剂,加入射流器后通过矿浆流的高速冲击与切割,使药剂在矿浆中得到初步分散,加药的矿浆流以切线形式进入中空套筒后形成旋流,进一步分割药剂,同时小叶轮的搅拌切割使得药剂分散更加均匀,最后通过大叶轮的搅拌及吸浆口的循环吸浆作用,能使药剂与矿浆充分混合均匀,药剂分散度高,从而达到提高药效、降低药耗的效果。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: for the flotation reagents, especially insoluble hydrocarbon oil or fatty acid and other reagents, after being added into the jet device, the reagents can be preliminarily dispersed in the pulp through the high-speed impact and cutting of the pulp flow, and the reagents can be added The slurry flow enters the hollow sleeve in a tangential form to form a swirling flow, which further divides the agent. At the same time, the agitation and cutting of the small impeller makes the agent disperse more evenly. Finally, the agitation of the large impeller and the circular suction of the slurry suction port can make the agent It is fully mixed with the ore pulp, and the dispersion of the medicine is high, so as to achieve the effect of improving the efficacy and reducing the consumption of medicine.

附图说明 Description of drawings

附图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图面说明:1.小皮带轮  2.电机  3.出料口  4.小叶轮  5.挡板  6.桶体  7.吸浆口  8.大叶轮  9.定子  10.入料口  11.泵  12.管道  13.射流器  14.加药口  15.中空套筒  16转轴  17.安装支座  18.大皮带轮。 Drawing description: 1. Small pulley 2. Motor 3. Outlet 4. Small impeller 5. Baffle 6. Barrel 7. Suction port 8. Large impeller 9. Stator 10. Inlet 11. Pump 12. Pipe 13. Ejector 14. Dosing port 15. Hollow sleeve 16 Rotating shaft 17. Mounting support 18. Large pulley.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明,但并不是限制本实用新型。 The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited.

参照附图1,本实用新型包括搅拌桶和射流装置两部分。其中,搅拌桶桶体6上端侧壁有出料口3,下端有入料口10;搅拌桶上部有安装支架17,安装支架17与中空套筒15焊接固定在一起;中空套筒15上部为圆柱型,下部为伞型,上下部焊接在一起,中空套筒15上部有2个对称的吸浆口7,下部有4个对称的吸浆口7,中空套筒15下部焊接有定子9;搅拌桶沿轴心设有转轴16,转轴16上部同大皮带轮18相连,中部安装有小叶轮4,下部安装有大叶轮8;大皮带轮18通过皮带与小皮带轮1相连,小皮带轮1由电机2带动;搅拌桶桶体6内壁焊接有4个挡板5。射流装置包括射流器13、泵11和管道12,射流器13上部有加药口14,管道12入口与搅拌桶进料口3相通,管道12出口沿着中空套筒15的切线方向与中空套筒15相通。 With reference to accompanying drawing 1, the utility model comprises two parts of mixing bucket and jet fluid device. Wherein, the side wall of the upper end of the mixing tank body 6 has a discharge port 3, and the lower end has a material inlet 10; the upper part of the mixing tank has a mounting bracket 17, and the mounting bracket 17 is welded and fixed with the hollow sleeve 15; the upper part of the hollow sleeve 15 is Cylindrical, the lower part is umbrella-shaped, the upper and lower parts are welded together, the upper part of the hollow sleeve 15 has two symmetrical slurry suction ports 7, and the lower part has four symmetrical slurry suction ports 7, and the lower part of the hollow sleeve 15 is welded with a stator 9; The mixing barrel is provided with a rotating shaft 16 along the axis, the upper part of the rotating shaft 16 is connected with the large pulley 18, the small impeller 4 is installed in the middle, and the large impeller 8 is installed in the lower part; the large pulley 18 is connected with the small pulley 1 through a belt, and the small pulley 1 is driven by the motor 2 drive; the inner wall of the mixing barrel body 6 is welded with 4 baffles 5 . The jet device includes a jet 13, a pump 11 and a pipeline 12. The upper part of the jet 13 has a dosing port 14, the inlet of the pipeline 12 communicates with the feeding port 3 of the mixing tank, and the outlet of the pipeline 12 connects with the hollow sleeve 15 along the tangential direction. Tube 15 communicates.

工作过程:矿浆通过进料口10进入搅拌桶时,部分矿浆在泵11的作用下进入射流器13,射流器13产生的高速剪切射流矿浆将从加药口14加入的药剂进行乳化;乳化的药剂同矿浆一起沿着中空套筒15的切线方向进入中空套筒15后,形成旋流作用进一步分散药剂,同时在电机2的带动下,转轴16上的小叶轮4与大叶轮8等轴旋转,转速为500-700rpm,其中小叶轮4起到切割分散药剂的作用,大叶轮8则起到搅拌矿浆的作用;在大叶轮8搅拌矿浆的过程中,通过吸浆口7循环吸入矿浆,使得矿浆与药剂充分混匀,最后通过定子9将药剂与矿浆均匀分散;同时挡板5起到紊流作用,有利于药剂的分散及药剂与矿浆的混匀。充分混匀的矿浆和药剂通过搅拌桶出料口3给到浮选设备中进行浮选。 Working process: when the pulp enters the mixing tank through the feed port 10, part of the pulp enters the jet 13 under the action of the pump 11, and the high-speed shear jet pulp generated by the jet 13 emulsifies the medicine added from the dosing port 14; emulsification After entering the hollow sleeve 15 together with the pulp along the tangential direction of the hollow sleeve 15, a swirling flow is formed to further disperse the medicine. At the same time, driven by the motor 2, the small impeller 4 on the rotating shaft 16 is equiaxial with the large impeller 8 Rotate at a speed of 500-700rpm, in which the small impeller 4 plays the role of cutting and dispersing the agent, and the big impeller 8 plays the role of stirring the pulp; during the process of stirring the pulp with the big impeller 8, the pulp is sucked in circularly through the pulp suction port 7, The pulp and the medicine are fully mixed, and finally the medicine and the pulp are evenly dispersed by the stator 9; at the same time, the baffle plate 5 acts as a turbulent flow, which is beneficial to the dispersion of the medicine and the mixing of the medicine and the pulp. The well-mixed pulp and chemicals are fed to the flotation equipment through the outlet 3 of the mixing tank for flotation.

Claims (2)

1.一种强化浮选药剂分散的矿浆预处理系统,包括搅拌桶和射流装置两部分,其特征在于:搅拌桶桶体(6)上端侧壁有出料口(3),下端有入料口(10);搅拌桶上部有安装支架(17),安装支架(17)与中空套筒(15)焊接固定在一起;中空套筒(15)上部为圆柱型,下部为伞型,上下部焊接在一起,中空套筒(15)上部有2个对称的吸浆口(7),下部有4个对称的吸浆口(7),中空套筒(15)下部焊接有定子(9);搅拌桶沿轴心设有转轴(16),转轴(16)上部同大皮带轮(18)相连,中部安装有小叶轮(4),下部安装有大叶轮(8);大皮带轮(18)通过皮带与小皮带轮(1)相连,小皮带轮(1)由电机(2)带动;搅拌桶桶体(6)内壁焊接有4个挡板(5);射流装置包括射流器(13)、泵(11)和管道(12),管道(12)入口与搅拌桶进料口(3)相通,管道(12)出口沿着中空套筒(15)的切线方向与中空套筒(15)相通。 1. A slurry pretreatment system for strengthening the dispersion of flotation agents, including two parts: a mixing tank and a jet device, characterized in that: the upper side wall of the mixing tank body (6) has a discharge port (3), and the lower end has a material inlet mouth (10); there is a mounting bracket (17) on the upper part of the mixing bucket, and the mounting bracket (17) is welded and fixed with the hollow sleeve (15); the upper part of the hollow sleeve (15) is cylindrical, the lower part is umbrella-shaped, and the upper and lower parts Welded together, the upper part of the hollow sleeve (15) has 2 symmetrical slurry suction ports (7), the lower part has 4 symmetrical slurry suction ports (7), and the lower part of the hollow sleeve (15) is welded with a stator (9); The mixing bucket is provided with a rotating shaft (16) along the axis, the upper part of the rotating shaft (16) is connected with the large pulley (18), the middle part is equipped with a small impeller (4), and the lower part is equipped with a large impeller (8); the large pulley (18) passes through the belt It is connected with the small pulley (1), and the small pulley (1) is driven by the motor (2); 4 baffles (5) are welded on the inner wall of the mixing bucket body (6); the jet device includes a jet (13), a pump (11 ) and the pipeline (12), the inlet of the pipeline (12) communicates with the feed port (3) of the mixing tank, and the outlet of the pipeline (12) communicates with the hollow sleeve (15) along the tangential direction of the hollow sleeve (15). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种强化浮选药剂分散的矿浆预处理系统,其特征在于:所述射流器(13)上部设有加药口(14)。 2. A pulp pretreatment system for strengthening flotation agent dispersion according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the jet (13) is provided with a chemical feeding port (14).
CN201420766843.8U 2014-12-09 2014-12-09 A kind of ore pulp pretreatment system of intensified Daqu medicament dispersion Expired - Fee Related CN204320459U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105363380A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-03-02 中国矿业大学 Device and method for pretreating external circulation type pulp based on jet flow mixing
CN105536610A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-04 安徽理工大学 Multi-impeller mixed flow field ore pulp preprocessor based on ore pulp pipeline pressure drive
CN107497591A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-22 中煤科工集团唐山研究院有限公司 A kind of pressure air-dissolving formula coal slime pulping device
CN108480057A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-04 河南理工大学 A kind of flotation pulp pretreatment unit
CN108514957A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-11 李静娴 A kind of mining flotation device of total cross-section gas-lifting type microvesicle
CN110064526A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-07-30 西安煤科动力科技有限公司 A kind of air-filled nanometer bubble preparation equipment and its method for floating
CN115846040A (en) * 2023-02-16 2023-03-28 中国矿业大学 Disrotatory ore pulp preprocessor based on space limitation

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105363380A (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-03-02 中国矿业大学 Device and method for pretreating external circulation type pulp based on jet flow mixing
CN105536610A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-04 安徽理工大学 Multi-impeller mixed flow field ore pulp preprocessor based on ore pulp pipeline pressure drive
CN107497591A (en) * 2017-08-23 2017-12-22 中煤科工集团唐山研究院有限公司 A kind of pressure air-dissolving formula coal slime pulping device
CN107497591B (en) * 2017-08-23 2019-04-09 中煤科工集团唐山研究院有限公司 A kind of pressure air-dissolving formula coal slime pulping device
CN108480057A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-04 河南理工大学 A kind of flotation pulp pretreatment unit
CN108514957A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-11 李静娴 A kind of mining flotation device of total cross-section gas-lifting type microvesicle
CN108480057B (en) * 2018-05-03 2019-12-13 河南理工大学 flotation pulp preprocessing device
CN110064526A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-07-30 西安煤科动力科技有限公司 A kind of air-filled nanometer bubble preparation equipment and its method for floating
CN115846040A (en) * 2023-02-16 2023-03-28 中国矿业大学 Disrotatory ore pulp preprocessor based on space limitation

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