CN204312752U - Double-eccentric ball valve sealing configuration - Google Patents
Double-eccentric ball valve sealing configuration Download PDFInfo
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- CN204312752U CN204312752U CN201420719054.9U CN201420719054U CN204312752U CN 204312752 U CN204312752 U CN 204312752U CN 201420719054 U CN201420719054 U CN 201420719054U CN 204312752 U CN204312752 U CN 204312752U
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- elastic device
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种双偏心球阀密封结构,包括阀体、侧体、密封座体、密封体、转动杆、支撑杆以及弹性装置,阀体的通道横向同轴一端固装安装侧体,阀体内的通道横向另一端同轴安装密封座体,该密封座体与阀体的横向接触面之间压装有弹性装置;阀体内下端纵向同轴安装有支撑杆,阀体上端纵向同轴安装有转动杆,该转动杆与支撑杆之间的阀体内驱动安装有一密封体,该密封体为半圆弧面的偏心结构,偏心结构凸面外壁与密封座体密封配合;密封体和密封座体的接触面均喷涂有焊碳化钨或硬质合金材料涂层。本实用新型提由于密封座体内弹性装置,在加工过程中只需将座体和密封体进行精磨即可实现,降低加工成本,提高了密封性能,适用于石油、煤化领域。
The utility model relates to a sealing structure of a double eccentric ball valve, which comprises a valve body, a side body, a sealing seat body, a sealing body, a rotating rod, a support rod and an elastic device. The other end of the channel in the body is coaxially installed with a sealing seat body, and an elastic device is pressed between the sealing seat body and the transverse contact surface of the valve body; a support rod is coaxially installed longitudinally at the lower end of the valve body, and a coaxially installed longitudinally at the upper end of the valve body There is a rotating rod, and a sealing body is driven and installed in the valve body between the rotating rod and the supporting rod. The sealing body is an eccentric structure with a semi-circular arc surface, and the outer wall of the convex surface of the eccentric structure is sealed with the sealing seat body; the sealing body and the sealing seat body The contact surfaces are sprayed with welding tungsten carbide or hard alloy material coating. Due to the elastic device inside the sealing seat, the utility model can be realized only by finely grinding the seat body and the sealing body during processing, which reduces the processing cost and improves the sealing performance, and is suitable for petroleum and coal chemical fields.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于阀门领域,尤其是一种双偏心球阀密封结构。The utility model belongs to the field of valves, in particular to a double eccentric ball valve sealing structure.
背景技术Background technique
目前,固定密封座通过密封体密封面与密封座密封面配研,依靠密封体自身微弱弹力实现密缝。固定密封座的密封结构依靠精密加工实现,加工较为困难,而且容易出现密封性不好,开关扭矩大的缺陷。At present, the fixed sealing seat is matched with the sealing surface of the sealing body and the sealing surface of the sealing seat, relying on the weak elastic force of the sealing body itself to realize the tight seam. The sealing structure of the fixed sealing seat is realized by precision machining, which is relatively difficult to process, and is prone to defects such as poor sealing performance and large switching torque.
经过检索发现以下已公开的现有专利技术:After searching, the following published prior patent technologies were found:
一种复合密封双球式固定球阀(申请号201120432796),包括阀体、球体、轴承座和阀座,阀座包括阀座支承圈,所述阀座还包括三角形橡胶和阀座保护环,阀座的密封结构由三级组成;由下往上,第一级为设置在阀座支承圈与球体间的阀座保护环,第二级为阀座支承圈与球体的接触面都做镀镍硬化处理后的镍金属层,第三级为阀座支承圈与球体间设置的三角形橡胶。该球阀通过阀座复合密封结构和双球体结构设计,使阀门的密封可靠性和产品寿命得到极大的提升。A composite sealing double ball fixed ball valve (application number 201120432796), including a valve body, a ball, a bearing seat and a valve seat, the valve seat includes a valve seat supporting ring, and the valve seat also includes a triangular rubber and a valve seat protection ring, the valve The sealing structure of the seat consists of three stages; from bottom to top, the first stage is the seat protection ring set between the seat support ring and the ball, and the second stage is the contact surface between the seat support ring and the ball is nickel-plated Hardened nickel metal layer, the third stage is the triangular rubber set between the valve seat support ring and the ball. The ball valve is designed with a composite sealing structure of the valve seat and a double ball structure, which greatly improves the sealing reliability and product life of the valve.
双向硬密封双偏心球阀(申请号200520098911)。它包括阀体,与阀体连接的阀盖,阀轴穿出阀盖,阀轴上设两个半球体或球台,两个半球体或球台的球心与直线流道的水平中心线不重合,两个半球体或球台的球心不重合,阀体内介质进、出两端各设一个阀座,两个半球体或球台可分别与两阀座接触密封,两个半球体或球台为中空流道。该阀门具有水损极小;具有耐泥砂磨损及自洁功能;启闭迅速,偏心轴偏转90°即实现启闭,时间可短到0.2S;适合高流速,直通流道,坚固的偏心轴适合高流速,无振动;寿命长,安装高度小;能实现双向密封。适用于清水、原水、污水、浊环水等管道。Two-way hard seal double eccentric ball valve (application number 200520098911). It includes a valve body, a bonnet connected to the valve body, the valve shaft passes through the bonnet, and two hemispheres or ball tables are arranged on the valve shaft. The ball centers of the two hemispheres or ball tables do not coincide with the horizontal centerline of the straight flow channel. , the ball centers of the two hemispheres or ball tables do not coincide, and a valve seat is provided at both ends of the medium inlet and outlet in the valve body. The two hemispheres or ball tables can be respectively contacted and sealed with the two valve seats. runner. The valve has very small water loss; it has the function of resistance to mud and sand wear and self-cleaning; it opens and closes quickly, and the eccentric shaft deflects 90° to realize opening and closing, and the time can be as short as 0.2S; it is suitable for high flow rate, straight-through flow channel, and strong eccentric shaft Suitable for high flow rate, no vibration; long life, small installation height; can realize two-way sealing. It is suitable for clean water, raw water, sewage, turbid ring water and other pipelines.
对比分析,本专利申请的技术内容与现有技术相比存在较大的区别技术特征。Comparative analysis shows that the technical content of this patent application has a relatively large difference in technical features compared with the prior art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足之处,提供一种结构简单、设计科学、便于安装、安全可靠的双偏心球阀密封结构。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a double eccentric ball valve sealing structure with simple structure, scientific design, easy installation, safety and reliability.
本实用新型解决其技术问题是采取以下技术方案实现的:The utility model solves its technical problem and realizes by taking the following technical solutions:
一种双偏心球阀密封结构,其特征在于:包括阀体、侧体、密封座体、密封体、转动杆、支撑杆以及弹性装置,阀体的通道横向同轴一端固装安装侧体,阀体内的通道横向另一端同轴安装密封座体,该密封座体与阀体的横向接触面之间压装有弹性装置;阀体内下端纵向同轴安装有支撑杆,阀体上端纵向同轴安装有转动杆,该转动杆与支撑杆之间的阀体内驱动安装有一密封体,该密封体为半圆弧面的偏心结构,偏心结构凸面外壁与密封座体密封配合;密封体和密封座体的接触面均喷涂有焊碳化钨或硬质合金材料涂层。A double eccentric ball valve sealing structure is characterized in that: it includes a valve body, a side body, a sealing seat body, a sealing body, a rotating rod, a support rod and an elastic device, the side body is fixedly installed at one end of the channel of the valve body, and the valve The other end of the channel in the body is coaxially installed with a sealing seat, and an elastic device is pressed between the sealing seat and the lateral contact surface of the valve body; a support rod is coaxially installed at the lower end of the valve body, and the upper end of the valve body is coaxially installed There is a rotating rod, and a sealing body is driven and installed in the valve body between the rotating rod and the supporting rod. The sealing body is an eccentric structure with a semi-circular arc surface, and the outer wall of the convex surface of the eccentric structure is sealed with the sealing seat body; the sealing body and the sealing seat body The contact surfaces are sprayed with welding tungsten carbide or hard alloy material coating.
而且,所述密封座体与阀体的纵向接触面之间同轴套装有多个弹性密封圈。Moreover, a plurality of elastic sealing rings are coaxially sleeved between the sealing seat body and the longitudinal contact surface of the valve body.
本实用新型的优点和积极效果是:Advantage and positive effect of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型密封体和密封座体上喷焊碳化钨或硬质合金材料,通过密封体的偏心结构来减少关门扭矩大问题,利用密封间隙,密封座实现活塞效应,并且依靠密封座体的活塞效应,介质推动密封座体和密封体实现高压弹性密封,已达到弹性密封的结构。1. The sealing body and the sealing seat of the utility model are spray-welded with tungsten carbide or hard alloy materials, and the eccentric structure of the sealing body is used to reduce the large closing torque problem, and the sealing gap and the sealing seat are used to realize the piston effect, and rely on the sealing seat The piston effect, the medium pushes the sealing seat and the sealing body to achieve high-pressure elastic sealing, and the elastic sealing structure has been achieved.
2、本实用新型提由于密封座体内弹性装置,在加工过程中只需将座体和密封体进行精磨即可实现,降低加工成本,提高了密封性能,适用于石油、煤化领域。2. Due to the elastic device inside the sealing seat, the utility model can be realized by finely grinding the seat body and the sealing body during the processing, which reduces the processing cost and improves the sealing performance, and is suitable for petroleum and coal chemical fields.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为图1中的A部局部放大示意图。FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of part A in FIG. 1 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图并通过具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步详述,以下实施例只是描述性的,不是限定性的,不能以此限定本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and through specific embodiments. The following embodiments are only descriptive, not restrictive, and cannot limit the protection scope of the utility model.
一种双偏心球阀密封结构,包括阀体1、侧体4、密封座体2、密封体3、转动杆5、支撑杆6以及弹性装置7,阀体的通道横向同轴一端固装安装侧体,阀体内的通道横向另一端同轴安装密封座体,该密封座体与阀体的横向接触面之间压装有弹性装置,该弹性装置向密封座体提供预紧力保持密封性;阀体内下端纵向同轴安装有支撑杆,阀体上端纵向同轴安装有转动杆,该转动杆与支撑杆之间的阀体内驱动安装有一密封体,该密封体为半圆弧面的偏心结构,偏心结构凸面外壁与密封座体密封配合。A sealing structure for a double eccentric ball valve, comprising a valve body 1, a side body 4, a sealing seat body 2, a sealing body 3, a rotating rod 5, a supporting rod 6 and an elastic device 7. Body, the other end of the channel in the valve body is coaxially installed with a sealing seat body, and an elastic device is pressed between the sealing seat body and the lateral contact surface of the valve body, and the elastic device provides pre-tightening force to the sealing seat body to maintain sealing; A support rod is coaxially installed at the lower end of the valve body, and a rotating rod is installed longitudinally and coaxially at the upper end of the valve body. A sealing body is installed in the valve body between the rotating rod and the supporting rod. The sealing body is an eccentric structure with a semicircular arc surface. , the convex outer wall of the eccentric structure is in sealing fit with the sealing seat body.
密封座体与阀体的纵向接触面之间同轴套装有多个弹性密封圈。A plurality of elastic sealing rings are coaxially set between the sealing seat body and the longitudinal contact surface of the valve body.
密封体和密封座体的接触面均喷涂有焊碳化钨或硬质合金材料涂层8,流道内通过介质时,通过密封体的偏心结构来减少关门扭矩大问题,由于密封座体内的弹性装置推动座体和密封体实现低压密封,依靠密封座体的活塞效应,介质推动密封座体和密封体实现高压弹性密封,已达到弹性密封的结构。由于密封座体内弹性装置,在加工过程中只需将座体和密封体进行精磨即可实现,降低加工成本,提高了密封性能。The contact surfaces of the sealing body and the sealing seat are sprayed with welding tungsten carbide or hard alloy material coating 8. When the medium passes through the flow channel, the eccentric structure of the sealing body is used to reduce the large closing torque problem. Due to the elastic device in the sealing seat Push the seat body and sealing body to achieve low-pressure sealing, relying on the piston effect of the sealing seat body, the medium pushes the sealing body and sealing body to achieve high-pressure elastic sealing, and the elastic sealing structure has been achieved. Due to the elastic device inside the sealing seat, only the seat body and the sealing body need to be finely ground during the processing, which reduces the processing cost and improves the sealing performance.
尽管为说明目的公开了本实用新型的实施例和附图,但是本领域的技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本实用新型及所附权利要求的精神和范围内,各种替换、变化和修改都是可能的,因此,本实用新型的范围不局限于实施例和附图所公开的内容。Although the embodiments and drawings of the utility model are disclosed for the purpose of illustration, those skilled in the art can understand that various replacements, changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model and the appended claims. It is possible, therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents disclosed in the embodiments and drawings.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104455529A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 天津百利展发集团有限公司 | Double-eccentric spherical valve sealing structure |
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CN104455529A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-03-25 | 天津百利展发集团有限公司 | Double-eccentric spherical valve sealing structure |
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