CN204311718U - A kind of outer overhanging type steel scaffold with horizontal protective function - Google Patents
A kind of outer overhanging type steel scaffold with horizontal protective function Download PDFInfo
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- CN204311718U CN204311718U CN201420785780.0U CN201420785780U CN204311718U CN 204311718 U CN204311718 U CN 204311718U CN 201420785780 U CN201420785780 U CN 201420785780U CN 204311718 U CN204311718 U CN 204311718U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开的一种具有水平防护功能的外悬挑型钢脚手架,包括若干根间隔固定于结构层底板上的悬挑型钢,悬挑型钢由锚固段和悬挑段构成,悬挑段与结构层顶板之间设有斜拉钢丝绳,悬挑段的长度大于或等于3100mm,且悬挑段的末端设有防护栏杆,悬挑段上铺设有水平硬防护层,且在靠近结构层的位置处安装有悬挑脚手架。本实用新型直接利用外悬挑外脚手架底部已有的悬挑型钢将水平防护与外脚手架合二为一,形成水平硬防护层,避免重物坠落时将水平防护击穿,提高水平防护的安全性。
The utility model discloses an externally cantilevered steel scaffold with horizontal protection function, which comprises several cantilevered steels fixed at intervals on the bottom plate of the structural layer. The cantilevered steel is composed of an anchoring section and a cantilevered section. There are cable-stayed steel wire ropes between the roofs of the floors, the length of the cantilever section is greater than or equal to 3100mm, and the end of the cantilever section is provided with protective railings, and a horizontal hard protective layer is laid on the cantilever section. Cantilevered scaffolding is installed. The utility model directly utilizes the cantilevered steel at the bottom of the external scaffolding to combine the horizontal protection and the external scaffolding into one, forming a horizontal hard protection layer, avoiding the breakdown of the horizontal protection when heavy objects fall, and improving the safety of the horizontal protection sex.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种施工作业的安全防护装置,具体涉及一种将外悬挑脚手架与水平防护合二为一的一种具有水平防护功能的外悬挑型钢脚手架。 The utility model relates to a safety protection device for construction operations, in particular to an external cantilever steel scaffold with horizontal protection function which combines an external cantilever scaffold and horizontal protection into one.
背景技术 Background technique
防止高空坠物是施工现场安全管理的重点之一,尤其在高层建筑主体结构施工阶段,随着楼层的不断升高,施工作业层各分部分项工程施工时易发生高空坠物,若建筑物外围无水平防护,将发生物体打击等重大安全事故。 Preventing falling objects from height is one of the key points of construction site safety management, especially in the construction stage of the main structure of high-rise buildings. There is no horizontal protection on the periphery, and major safety accidents such as object strikes will occur.
传统高层建筑结构外围水平防护,是利用φ48.3mm×3.5mm钢管、扣件、钢丝绳及大眼网在已拆除外脚手架的结构外围组装3.0m宽水平悬挑防护兜网。钢管、扣件作为悬挑骨架,大眼网绑扎在悬挑骨架上作为水平防护兜网,悬挑骨架内侧与地面预埋地锚或竖向结构固定,悬挑骨架外侧用钢丝绳斜拉在水平防护层顶板预留孔内。这种传统水平防护主要由大眼网对高空坠物进行拦截,一般每隔两到三层设置一道水平兜网,是一种水平软防护,极易被稍重稍大的高空坠物击穿,发生高空物体打击,造成安全事故。另外,因需要设置在多个楼层外围,施工繁琐,施工量大,并影响在施工程结构外观。 The peripheral horizontal protection of the traditional high-rise building structure is to use φ48.3mm×3.5mm steel pipes, fasteners, steel wire ropes and large eye nets to assemble a 3.0m wide horizontal cantilever protective net around the structure of the removed external scaffolding. Steel pipes and fasteners are used as the cantilevered skeleton, and the large eye net is bound on the cantilevered skeleton as a horizontal protective net. In the reserved hole on the top plate of the protective layer. This kind of traditional horizontal protection mainly intercepts falling objects with large eye nets. Generally, a horizontal pocket net is set every two to three floors. It is a kind of horizontal soft protection, which is easily penetrated by slightly heavier and larger falling objects. A high-altitude object strike occurred, causing a safety accident. In addition, because it needs to be installed on the periphery of multiple floors, the construction is cumbersome, the construction volume is large, and it will affect the appearance of the structure under construction.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
实用新型目的:本实用新型的目的在于解决现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种具有水平防护功能的外悬挑型钢脚手架。 Purpose of the utility model: The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art and provide an externally cantilevered steel scaffold with a horizontal protection function.
技术方案:本实用新型的一种具有水平防护功能的外悬挑型钢脚手架,包括若干根间隔固定于结构层底板上的悬挑型钢,所述悬挑型钢由锚固段和悬挑段构成,所述悬挑段与结构层顶板之间设有斜拉钢丝绳,所述悬挑段的长度大于或等于3100mm,且悬挑段的末端设有防护栏杆,所述悬挑段上铺设有水平硬防护层,且在靠近结构层的位置处安装有悬挑脚手架。 Technical solution: The utility model provides an externally cantilevered steel scaffold with horizontal protection function, which includes several cantilevered steels fixed at intervals on the bottom plate of the structural layer. There is a cable-stayed steel wire rope between the cantilever section and the roof of the structural layer, the length of the cantilever section is greater than or equal to 3100mm, and the end of the cantilever section is provided with a protective railing, and the cantilever section is laid with horizontal hard protection layer, and cantilevered scaffolding is installed near the structural layer.
进一步的,所述悬挑段的末端上设有短杆,所述短杆上插设有防护立杆,相邻防护立杆间连接有防护水平杆,所述防护立杆与防护水平杆构成所述防护栏杆,防护立杆与防护水平杆的配合使用能够增强防护栏杆的稳固性。 Further, the end of the cantilever section is provided with a short rod, and a protective vertical rod is inserted on the short rod, and a protective horizontal rod is connected between adjacent protective vertical rods, and the protective vertical rod and the protective horizontal rod constitute The protective railing, the protective vertical bar and the protective horizontal bar can enhance the stability of the protective railing.
为防止施工人员或者施工工具在防护栏杆旁边意外掉落,所述防护栏杆的内侧绑扎有安全密目网。 In order to prevent construction personnel or construction tools from accidentally falling beside the protective railing, the inner side of the protective railing is bound with a safety dense mesh.
进一步的,所述悬挑脚手架由并排竖立的内排立杆和外排立杆构成。 Further, the cantilevered scaffolding is composed of an inner row of uprights and an outer row of uprights erected side by side.
进一步的,所述防护立杆的顶端与外排立杆底端之间设有斜拉杆。 Further, a diagonal tie rod is provided between the top end of the protection pole and the bottom end of the outer row of poles.
为防止施工人员或者施工工具在悬挑脚手架旁边意外掉落,所述悬挑脚手架的外排立杆上也绑扎有安全密目网。 In order to prevent construction personnel or construction tools from accidentally falling beside the cantilevered scaffolding, safety dense meshes are also bound on the outer row poles of the cantilevered scaffolding.
为增强外排立杆与内排立杆之间的稳固性,所述外排立杆和内排立杆之间通过若干水平杆固定连接。 In order to enhance the stability between the outer row of uprights and the inner row of uprights, the outer row of uprights and the inner row of uprights are fixedly connected by several horizontal bars.
为能够防止施工人员或者因为施工人员不小心碰到导致施工工具从防护栏杆的底部坠落,所述防护栏杆的底部竖直固定有挡脚板。 In order to prevent the construction personnel or the construction tools from falling from the bottom of the protective railing due to accidental contact by the construction personnel, the bottom of the protective railing is vertically fixed with a foot guard.
为进一步增强外侧水平硬防护层的承重性以及节省材料成本,所述水平硬防护层从下到上依次包括多层板和脚手板,所述多层板的厚度为11~13mm(例如可以是12mm),所述脚手板的厚度为49~51mm(例如可以是50mm),且脚手板与悬挑型钢的交接处绑扎有铁丝。 In order to further enhance the load-bearing capacity of the outer horizontal hard protective layer and save material costs, the horizontal hard protective layer includes multi-layer boards and scaffold boards from bottom to top, and the thickness of the multi-layer boards is 11-13 mm (for example, it can be 12mm), the thickness of the scaffold board is 49~51mm (for example, 50mm), and the junction of the scaffold board and the cantilever steel is bound with iron wire.
进一步的,所述悬挑脚手架通过连杆和连墙件与结构层顶板固定连接,这样能够提高悬挑脚手架的稳固性以及安全性能。 Further, the cantilevered scaffold is fixedly connected to the roof of the structural layer through connecting rods and wall parts, which can improve the stability and safety performance of the cantilevered scaffold.
有益效果:本实用新型直接利用外悬挑外脚手架底部已有的悬挑型钢将水平防护与外脚手架合二为一,形成水平硬防护层,避免重物坠落时将水平防护击穿,提高水平防护的安全性;且只在悬挑型钢上设置水平硬防护层,省去多层外悬挑钢管骨架的搭设、水平兜网的绑扎和钢丝绳斜拉等施工,极大地提高施工的便捷性;同时本实用新型中的各部件如悬挑型刚、防护栏杆等,拆装方便使用灵活能够高效率的周转使用,节省经济成本;本实用新型中的防护栏杆能够防止高空坠物落在水平硬防护后发生弹跳,从硬防护外边缘脱落。 Beneficial effects: the utility model directly utilizes the existing cantilevered steel at the bottom of the external scaffolding to combine the horizontal protection and the external scaffolding into one to form a horizontal hard protection layer, which avoids the breakdown of the horizontal protection when heavy objects fall and improves the level The safety of protection; and only the horizontal hard protective layer is set on the cantilevered steel, which saves the construction of multi-layer cantilevered steel pipe skeleton, the binding of horizontal nets and the cable-stayed wire rope, which greatly improves the convenience of construction; At the same time, various parts in the utility model, such as cantilevered steel, protective railings, etc., are easy to disassemble and use, can be used flexibly and can be used in high-efficiency turnover, saving economic costs; the protective railings in the utility model can prevent falling objects from falling on horizontal hard The guard bounces off and falls off the outer edge of the hard guard.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的使用状态剖面图; Fig. 1 is the use state sectional view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
图中:2、结构层顶板,3、结构层底板,4、连墙件,5、斜拉钢丝绳,6、内排立杆,7、锚固段,8、悬挑型钢,9、水平硬防护层,10、外排立杆,11、安全密目网,13、斜拉杆,14、防护栏杆,16、短杆,17、挡脚板。 In the figure: 2. Top plate of structural layer, 3. Bottom plate of structural layer, 4. Wall parts, 5. Cable-stayed steel wire rope, 6. Inner row pole, 7. Anchorage section, 8. Cantilevered steel, 9. Horizontal hard protection Layer, 10, outer row poles, 11, safety dense mesh, 13, diagonal stays, 14, protective railings, 16, short bars, 17, foot guards.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面对本实用新型技术方案结合附图进行详细说明。 The technical scheme of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1至图2所示,本实用新型的一种具有水平防护功能的外悬挑型钢8脚手架,包括若干根间隔锚固于结构层底板3上的悬挑型钢8,悬挑型钢8由锚固段7和悬挑段构成,悬挑段与结构层顶板2之间设有斜拉钢丝绳5,悬挑段的长度大于或等于3100mm,且悬挑段的末端设有防护栏杆14,悬挑段上铺设有水平硬防护层9,且在靠近结构层的位置处安装有悬挑脚手架。其中,水平硬防护层9从下到上依次包括多层板和脚手板;悬挑脚手架通过连杆和连墙件4与结构层顶板2固定连接。 As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a kind of external cantilever section steel 8 scaffolding with horizontal protection function of the present utility model comprises several cantilever section steels 8 that are anchored on the bottom plate 3 of the structural layer at intervals, and the cantilever section steel 8 is anchored by section 7 and a cantilever section, a cable-stayed steel wire rope 5 is provided between the cantilever section and the structural layer roof 2, the length of the cantilever section is greater than or equal to 3100mm, and the end of the cantilever section is provided with a protective railing 14, and the cantilever section A horizontal hard protective layer 9 is laid on the top, and a cantilevered scaffold is installed at a position close to the structural layer. Wherein, the horizontal hard protective layer 9 includes multi-layer boards and scaffolding boards sequentially from bottom to top; the cantilevered scaffolding is fixedly connected to the top board 2 of the structural layer through connecting rods and wall parts 4 .
悬挑段的末端上设有短杆16,短杆16上插设有防护立杆,相邻防护立杆间连接有防护水平杆,防护立杆与防护水平杆构成防护栏杆14,且防护栏杆14的底部竖直固定有挡脚板17。防护栏杆14的高度为150~160mm(例如150mm)能够防止一般身高的施工人员的意外坠落,满足正常安全性能的要求 The end of the cantilever section is provided with a short rod 16, and a protective vertical rod is inserted on the short rod 16. A protective horizontal rod is connected between adjacent protective vertical rods. The protective vertical rod and the protective horizontal rod constitute a protective railing 14, and the protective railing The bottom of 14 is vertically fixed with foot guard 17. The height of the protective railing 14 is 150-160mm (for example, 150mm), which can prevent the accidental fall of construction workers of average height and meet the requirements of normal safety performance
悬挑脚手架的外排立杆10上以及防护栏杆14的内侧绑扎均有安全密目网11。 Safety dense mesh 11 is all arranged on the outer row pole 10 of cantilevered scaffolding and the inboard binding of protective railing 14.
悬挑脚手架由并排竖立的内排立杆6和外排立杆10构成;且防护立杆的顶端与外排立杆10底端之间设有斜拉杆13。 The cantilevered scaffolding is composed of inner row of uprights 6 and outer rows of uprights 10 erected side by side; and a diagonal tie rod 13 is arranged between the top of the protective uprights and the bottom of the outer row of uprights 10 .
外排立杆10和内排立杆6之间通过若干水平杆固定连接。 The outer row of vertical bars 10 and the inner row of vertical bars 6 are fixedly connected by several horizontal bars.
本实施中,短杆16外侧与相应的悬挑段端部之间的距离为100mm,使得防护栏杆14与悬挑段的端部之间预留有一定安全距离,提高安全性能。 In this implementation, the distance between the outer side of the short rod 16 and the end of the corresponding cantilever section is 100 mm, so that a certain safety distance is reserved between the guardrail 14 and the end of the cantilever section, thereby improving safety performance.
另外,在实际使用时,还可以将多层板、内排立杆6、外排立杆10以及挡脚板17的表层均涂覆上油漆层,这样既能够起到警示作用又能够起到保护作用延长其使用寿命。 In addition, in actual use, the surface layers of the multi-layer board, the inner row of vertical bars 6, the outer row of vertical bars 10, and the foot guard 17 can also be coated with a paint layer, which can not only play a warning role but also protect them. The effect prolongs its service life.
如上所述,尽管参照特定的优选实施例已经表示和表述了本实用新型,但其不得解释为对本实用新型自身的限制。在不脱离所附权利要求定义的本实用新型的精神和范围前提下,可对其在形式上和细节上作出各种变化。 As stated above, although the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, this should not be construed as limiting the invention itself. Various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
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| CN201420785780.0U CN204311718U (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2014-12-15 | A kind of outer overhanging type steel scaffold with horizontal protective function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111794537A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-20 | 上海建工二建集团有限公司 | Isolation protection device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111794537A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-10-20 | 上海建工二建集团有限公司 | Isolation protection device |
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