CN204298418U - Get converter splash slag specimen spoon - Google Patents
Get converter splash slag specimen spoon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204298418U CN204298418U CN201420747231.4U CN201420747231U CN204298418U CN 204298418 U CN204298418 U CN 204298418U CN 201420747231 U CN201420747231 U CN 201420747231U CN 204298418 U CN204298418 U CN 204298418U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- spoon
- handle
- sample spoon
- long rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- GFNGCDBZVSLSFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium vanadium Chemical compound [Ti].[V] GFNGCDBZVSLSFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种取转炉喷溅渣样勺,包括手柄(1)、长杆(2)和样勺(3),长杆(2)的一端设有手柄(1),另一端设有样勺(3),其特征在于:所述样勺(3)为空心体,其下部为圆柱形,上部为喇叭形状;所述手柄(1)长10~15cm;所述长杆(2)长2~3m;所述长杆(2)与样勺(3)为焊接连接;所述长杆(2)与手柄(1)为焊接连接。本实用新型具有结构简单、快速安全、方便实用、节约成本的特点。
The utility model discloses a sample spoon for taking converter slag splash, which comprises a handle (1), a long rod (2) and a sample spoon (3). One end of the long rod (2) is provided with a handle (1), and the other end is provided with a handle (1). There is a sample spoon (3), which is characterized in that: the sample spoon (3) is a hollow body, the lower part of which is cylindrical, and the upper part is trumpet-shaped; the handle (1) is 10-15 cm long; the long rod (2 ) is 2-3m long; the long rod (2) is connected to the sample spoon (3) by welding; the long rod (2) is connected to the handle (1) by welding. The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, fast safety, convenience and practicality, and cost saving.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于取样工具领域,具体来说涉及一种取转炉喷溅渣样勺。 The utility model belongs to the field of sampling tools, in particular to a spoon for taking a sample of slag splashed by a converter.
背景技术 Background technique
转炉炼钢使用的原料种类较多,当铁水成分波动较大,含FeO原料用量较大时,转炉极易发生喷溅。特别是近几年来水钢为降低生产成本、缓解铁矿石紧张状况,高炉配料中使用部分国内钒钛磁铁矿,因配加钒钛矿比例不高,铁水中钒含量未达到提钒最低要求,不能进行提钒处理,因此进入转炉的铁水中含有一定比例的钒、钛、铬等元素。该类元素对于转炉冶炼而言,会产生不利影响,造成炉渣泡沫化、钢渣难分离,降低冶金效果,金属铁损失增大,如果再发生喷溅,则喷溅的炉渣会带走大量金属。 There are many types of raw materials used in converter steelmaking. When the composition of molten iron fluctuates greatly and the amount of raw materials containing FeO is large, the converter is prone to splashing. Especially in recent years, in order to reduce the production cost and alleviate the tension of iron ore, Shuigang has used some domestic vanadium-titanium magnetite in the blast furnace batching. Because the proportion of vanadium-titanium ore added is not high, the vanadium content in the molten iron has not reached the minimum vanadium extraction. Requirements, vanadium extraction treatment cannot be carried out, so the molten iron entering the converter contains a certain proportion of vanadium, titanium, chromium and other elements. Such elements will have adverse effects on converter smelting, resulting in slag foaming, difficult separation of steel slag, reduced metallurgical effect, and increased loss of metallic iron. If splashing occurs again, the splashed slag will take away a large amount of metal.
针对钒钛铁水冶炼时泡沫化较严重,渣中夹杂大量金属,可采取加入抑渣剂等方法降低炉渣泡沫性,从而减少渣中金属含量,但抑渣剂价格较贵,如果每炉钢都加入,会增大生产成本,过去因无专用取喷溅渣工具,只能用人眼观察判断渣中金属含量,准确性差,不利于控制生产成本。 In view of the severe foaming during vanadium-titanium hot metal smelting and a large amount of metals in the slag, methods such as adding a slag inhibitor can be used to reduce the foaming of the slag, thereby reducing the metal content in the slag, but the price of the slag inhibitor is relatively expensive. If each furnace of steel Adding it will increase the production cost. In the past, because there was no special tool for taking out the splashed slag, the metal content in the slag could only be judged by human eyes, and the accuracy was poor, which was not conducive to controlling the production cost.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服上述缺点而提供的一种结构简单、快速安全、方便实用、节约生产成本的取转炉喷溅渣样勺。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide a simple in structure, fast and safe, convenient and practical, and save production cost to take the sample spoon of converter splash slag.
本实用新型目的及解决其主要技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的: The purpose of this utility model and its main technical problems are solved by adopting the following technical solutions:
本实用新型的取转炉喷溅渣样勺,包括手柄、长杆和样勺,长杆的一端设有手柄,另一端设有样勺,其中:所述样勺为空心体,其下部为圆柱形,上部为喇叭形状。 The utility model is a sample spoon for taking converter splash slag, including a handle, a long rod and a sample spoon, one end of the long rod is provided with a handle, and the other end is provided with a sample spoon, wherein: the sample spoon is a hollow body, and its lower part is a cylinder shape, the upper part is trumpet shape.
上述取转炉喷溅渣样勺,其中:所述手柄长10~15cm。 The slag-like spoon from the converter splashed above is taken, wherein: the handle is 10-15 cm long.
上述取转炉喷溅渣样勺,其中:所述长杆长2~3m。 The slag sample spoon from the converter splashed above is taken, wherein: the long rod is 2-3m long.
上述取转炉喷溅渣样勺,其中:所述长杆与样勺为焊接连接。 Take the sample spoon of the converter splashed slag, wherein: the long rod and the sample spoon are connected by welding.
上述取转炉喷溅渣样勺,其中:所述长杆与手柄为焊接连接。 The above-mentioned spoon for slag splashed by a converter is taken, wherein: the long rod and the handle are connected by welding.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有明显的有益效果,从以上技术方案可知:所述样勺为空心体,其下部为圆柱形,上部为喇叭形状。上部为喇叭形状增大了接触喷溅渣的面积,便于接取喷溅渣,而下部为空心圆柱体,使进入样勺的炉渣、金属不会因下坠冲击力而跑出;此取转炉喷溅渣样工具杆长2~3m。这使得取样人员在安全距离之外取样,可避免喷溅渣烫伤取样人员。以上的设计使得取样时不需要倒炉、不需取他人配合,使用简单,取样快速,不影响转炉作业,并且每次取完样后倒出整样观察渣与金属比例后,样勺还可重复使用,使用寿命大于5年。长杆与样勺、长杆与手柄均为焊接连接,焊接的方式简单牢固、安全可靠、成本低。总之,本实用新型具有结构简单、快速安全、方便实用的特点。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has obvious beneficial effects. It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the sample spoon is a hollow body, the lower part of which is cylindrical, and the upper part is in the shape of a trumpet. The upper part is in the shape of a trumpet to increase the contact area of the splashed slag, which is convenient to pick up the splashed slag, while the lower part is a hollow cylinder, so that the slag and metal entering the sample spoon will not run out due to the falling impact; The slag-splashing tool shaft is 2-3m long. This enables the sampling personnel to take samples outside a safe distance, which can avoid scalding the sampling personnel from splashing slag. The above design makes it unnecessary to take down the furnace when sampling, and does not need to cooperate with other people. It is easy to use, fast in sampling, and does not affect the operation of the converter. Repeated use, the service life is more than 5 years. The long rod and the sample spoon, and the long rod and the handle are connected by welding, and the welding method is simple and firm, safe and reliable, and low in cost. In a word, the utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, fast safety, convenience and practicality.
本实用新型的具体实施方式由以下实施例及其附图详细给出。 The specific implementation manner of the present utility model is provided in detail by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1 为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图中标识: Marked in the picture:
1、手柄;2、长杆;3、样勺。 1. Handle; 2. Long rod; 3. Sample spoon.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本实用新型提出的炉喷溅渣样勺具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。 Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, the specific implementation, structure, features and effects of the furnace-sprayed slag-like spoon proposed according to the utility model will be described in detail below.
参见图1,本实用新型的取转炉喷溅渣样勺工具,包括手柄、长杆和样勺,长杆的一端设有手柄,另一端设有样勺,其中:所述样勺为空心体,其下部为圆柱形,上部为喇叭形状;所述手柄1长10~15cm;所述长杆2长2~3m;所述长杆2与样勺3为焊接连接;所述长杆2与手柄1为焊接连接。 Referring to Fig. 1, the tool for taking the sample spoon of converter splashed slag of the present invention includes a handle, a long rod and a sample spoon, one end of the long rod is provided with a handle, and the other end is provided with a sample spoon, wherein: the sample spoon is a hollow body , the lower part is cylindrical, and the upper part is horn-shaped; the handle 1 is 10-15cm long; the long rod 2 is 2-3m long; the long rod 2 is welded to the sample spoon 3; Handle 1 is welded connection.
使用过程中,在转炉原材料变化较大,特别是冶炼含钒钛铁水时,如果该段时期出现炉渣泡沫化、钢渣难分离、易喷溅现象,可在转炉喷溅时人工手持取喷溅渣样勺,把样勺喇叭对向喷溅下来的炉渣,保持喇叭面平稳,1~2秒样勺即可接满炉渣。取完样后离开取样点回到安全区,待样勺中炉渣凝固后,把喇叭口朝向地面轻轻磕打,渣样即可与样勺分离,由于金属铁比重比炉渣大,金属物质沉于下部,上部为炉渣,人工观察渣中金属比例,就能判断是否出现钢渣不分离。 During use, the raw materials of the converter change greatly, especially when smelting molten iron containing vanadium and titanium, if the slag foams, steel slag is difficult to separate, and is easy to splash during this period, you can manually take the splashed slag when the converter is splashing For the sample spoon, put the horn of the spoon against the splashed slag, keep the horn surface stable, and the spoon can be filled with slag in 1-2 seconds. After taking the sample, leave the sampling point and return to the safe area. After the slag in the sample spoon is solidified, gently tap the bell mouth towards the ground, and the slag sample can be separated from the sample spoon. Since the specific gravity of metal iron is larger than that of slag, the metal substance will settle. In the lower part, the upper part is slag, and the ratio of metal in the slag can be manually observed to judge whether there is no separation of steel slag.
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,任何未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any form. Any modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model do not deviate from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201420747231.4U CN204298418U (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Get converter splash slag specimen spoon |
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CN201420747231.4U CN204298418U (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Get converter splash slag specimen spoon |
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CN201420747231.4U Expired - Lifetime CN204298418U (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Get converter splash slag specimen spoon |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12108750B1 (en) * | 2023-10-05 | 2024-10-08 | Martin Schunk | Chumming device |
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2014
- 2014-12-03 CN CN201420747231.4U patent/CN204298418U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12108750B1 (en) * | 2023-10-05 | 2024-10-08 | Martin Schunk | Chumming device |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Granted publication date: 20150429 |