J type seamed edge correction spiral bit
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cutter of high-speed and high-efficiency cutting metal, particularly relates to a kind of J type seamed edge correction spiral bit for automotive casting aluminium alloy, the high-accuracy drilling of novel aluminum lithium alloy.
Background technology
Drilling is the important process in metal cutting, but most drilling processing belongs to preliminary working, the surface quality in hole, and dimensional accuracy and positional precision do not reach the final requirement of part usually, follow-uply also need reaming, bore hole or further fine finishining of reaming.
Due to not only very high to position accuracy demand in the processing such as automotive casting aluminium alloy, novel aluminum lithium alloy, the particular/special requirement of highly-efficient processing ability also must be possessed.This carries out corresponding improvement with regard to needing to the structure of drill bit, to improve surface quality and the drilling efficiency in hole under the prerequisite ensureing bore position precision.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of J type seamed edge correction spiral bit, the requirement to reaning allowance precise hard_drawn tuhes during to meet high position degree processing request and follow-up employing diamond reamer.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
J type seamed edge correction spiral bit, comprise cutter hub and shank, cutter hub and shank are the coaxial clyinders centered by same central axis, feature is: described cutter hub has ground helical form chip area, the endface position mill of cutter head body has knife face behind two places, the intersection of rear knife face and chip area forms main cutting edge, behind two places, the intersection of knife face forms chisel edge, cutter hub forms seamed edge near the position of chip area, between main cutting edge and chisel edge, mill has inner edge, the intersection point of main cutting edge and seamed edge is point of a knife, forms J type seamed edge to the clear limit of the seamed edge at point of a knife place.
Further, above-mentioned J type seamed edge correction spiral bit, wherein, the drill bit feed of every rotation that the length of described J type seamed edge equals 3 ~ 5 times.
Further, above-mentioned J type seamed edge correction spiral bit, wherein, the width of described J type seamed edge is 0.1 ~ 0.2mm.
Further, above-mentioned J type seamed edge correction spiral bit, wherein, described J type seamed edge bottom position is formed with drift angle.
Further, above-mentioned J type seamed edge correction spiral bit, wherein, the angle of described drift angle is 10 ~ 15 °.
Substantive distinguishing features and the progress of technical solutions of the utility model are mainly reflected in:
Design J type seamed edge, the drill bit seamed edge near point of a knife narrows, and reduces into drill bit resistance during brill, and makes drill bit possess certain radial cutting ability, ensure that borehole accuracy when surface of the work is not orthogonal to boring direction, particularly important for Birmasil.Also be applicable to very much the occasion with precast hole, when drill bit self accuracy of manufacture, as axiality and symmetry high, and when intensity is enough, be enough to ensure drilling precision by the cutting power of seamed edge.Requirement to reaning allowance precise hard_drawn tuhes when meeting high position degree processing request and follow-up employing diamond reamer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical solutions of the utility model are described further:
Fig. 1: organigram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2: the organigram of cutter head body;
The close-up schematic view of Fig. 3: J type seamed edge.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, J type seamed edge correction spiral bit, comprise cutter hub 1 and shank 2, cutter hub 1 and shank 2 are the coaxial clyinders centered by same central axis, shank 2 is the higher one section of cylinder of circle precision, possesses cutting power during use by handle of a knife clamping shank 2 to transmit machine power and make cutter rotation.Cutter hub 1 has ground spiral helicine chip area 3, knife face 4 after the endface position mill of cutter head body has two places, rear knife face 4 forms main cutting edge 5 with the intersection of chip area 3, behind two places, the intersection of knife face 4 forms chisel edge 6, to cutter hub grind off unnecessary part near the position of chip area 3 by clear limit technique at cutter hub 1, only retain a spiral helicine face of cylinder, form seamed edge 7.
As shown in Figure 2, between main cutting edge 5 and chisel edge 6, grind inner edge 10, be used for revising chisel edge further, to improve the centering ability of drill bit.Further, by adjustment inner edge 10, relative position between chisel edge 6 and main cutting edge 5 three and angle, improve Chip Morphology and be beneficial to chip breaking.Main cutting edge 5 is point of a knife 8 with the intersection point of seamed edge 7, carries out the clear limit of secondary form J type seamed edge 9 near point of a knife 8 to seamed edge 7.
As shown in Figure 3, the length L of J type seamed edge is the drill bit feed of every rotation of 3 ~ 5 times.The width W of J type seamed edge is 0.1 ~ 0.2mm.During the clear limit of secondary, J type seamed edge bottom position forms drift angle a, and drift angle a angle is 10 ~ 15 °, is beneficial to raising hole wall quality.
In sum, design J type seamed edge, the drill bit seamed edge mill near point of a knife is narrow, reduce into drill bit resistance during brill, and make drill bit possess certain radial cutting ability, and ensure that borehole accuracy when surface of the work is not orthogonal to boring direction, particularly important for Birmasil.Also be applicable to very much the occasion with precast hole, when drill bit self accuracy of manufacture, as axiality and symmetry high, and when intensity is enough, be enough to ensure drilling precision by the cutting power of seamed edge.Requirement to reaning allowance precise hard_drawn tuhes when meeting high position degree processing request and follow-up employing diamond reamer.
It is emphasized that: be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model above, not any pro forma restriction is done to the utility model, every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present utility model any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.