CN204284892U - Alfalfa/plastic composite hollow slab - Google Patents
Alfalfa/plastic composite hollow slab Download PDFInfo
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- CN204284892U CN204284892U CN201420577872.XU CN201420577872U CN204284892U CN 204284892 U CN204284892 U CN 204284892U CN 201420577872 U CN201420577872 U CN 201420577872U CN 204284892 U CN204284892 U CN 204284892U
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 73
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011155 wood-plastic composite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001587 Wood-plastic composite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
苜蓿草/塑料复合材料空心板由第一、二、三、四、五层塑木横板、第一、二、三、四、五道塑木竖板、下凸形塑木弧形板和上凸形塑木弧形板构成;第一、三层横板、第一、三道竖板间,第一、三层横板、第三、四道竖板间均形成矩形空心管;第二、三、四层横板、下凸形弧形板及第三道竖板间形成倒置梯形空心管;第五层横板、第二道竖板、下凸形弧形板及上凸形弧形板间形成弧边左空心管;第五层横板、第五道竖板、下凸形弧形板及上凸形弧形板之间形成弧边右空心管。本实用新型生产制造方便,防水性能好,防腐防虫,不易老化开裂,不存在色差,重量轻,强度高,刚性大,可设计性强,不易开裂脱落,可修饰性好,适用于制作墙裙、吊顶板、门套、相框等。
The alfalfa/plastic composite material hollow board consists of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth-layer plastic-wood horizontal boards, the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth-layer plastic-wood vertical boards, downward convex plastic-wood curved boards and Composed of convex plastic-wood curved panels; the first and third horizontal panels, the first and third vertical panels, the first and third horizontal panels, and the third and fourth vertical panels all form rectangular hollow tubes; Inverted trapezoidal hollow tubes are formed between the second, third and fourth floor horizontal plates, downward convex arc plates and the third vertical plate; the fifth floor horizontal plate, second vertical plate, downward convex arc plate and upward convex A left hollow tube with an arc is formed between the arc plates; a right hollow tube with an arc is formed between the fifth horizontal plate, the fifth vertical plate, the downward convex arc plate and the upward convex arc plate. The utility model has the advantages of convenient production, good waterproof performance, anti-corrosion and insect-proof, not easy to aging and cracking, no color difference, light weight, high strength, high rigidity, strong designability, not easy to crack and fall off, good decorability, suitable for making dado, Ceiling panels, door pockets, photo frames, etc.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种复合材料空心板,特别涉及一种利用天然植物纤维苜蓿草制作的环保型复合材料空心板,适用于制作墙裙、吊顶板、门套、相框等。The utility model relates to a composite material hollow board, in particular to an environment-friendly composite material hollow board made of natural plant fiber alfalfa, which is suitable for making wall skirts, suspended ceiling boards, door pockets, photo frames and the like.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高,人们在装潢办公、居家等场所时常常会使用墙裙、吊顶板、门套、相框等,传统上,这些产品一般采用木材或石膏制作而成,但它们在生产或使用过程中存在着或这或那的缺陷,比如,木质墙裙、吊顶板、门套、相框在制作过程中将浪费大量木材,导致森林砍伐,不利于水土保持和生态保护,且往往需要进行防腐防虫处理,工序复杂,容易产生色差,容易老化开裂,笨重,成本高等;石膏吊顶板强度低,易开裂脱落,可修饰性差等。因而,发明一种新型空心板板,替代上述产品十分必要。With the improvement of people's living standards, people often use dadoes, ceiling boards, door covers, photo frames, etc. when decorating offices and homes. Traditionally, these products are generally made of wood or plaster, but they are used in production or There are defects of one kind or another in the process of use. For example, a large amount of wood will be wasted in the production process of wooden dadoes, ceiling panels, door covers, and photo frames, which will lead to deforestation, which is not conducive to soil and water conservation and ecological protection, and often requires anti-corrosion. Insect-proof treatment, the process is complicated, easy to produce color difference, easy to aging and cracking, bulky, high cost, etc.; gypsum ceiling board has low strength, easy to crack and fall off, poor decorability, etc. Thereby, it is very necessary to invent a kind of novel hollow plate to replace the above-mentioned products.
塑木复合材料是国内外近年蓬勃兴起的一类新型复合材料,指利用聚乙烯、聚丙烯和聚氯乙烯等树脂,与超过50%以上的木粉、稻壳、秸秆等废植物纤维混合成新的木质材料,再经挤压、模压、注射成型等塑料加工工艺,生产出的板材或型材。它具有良好的加工性能和机械强度、耐水、耐腐蚀,使用寿命长,着色性良好,因而,近年来在建筑、包装、交通等领域得到了广泛的应用。Wood-plastic composite material is a new type of composite material that has been booming at home and abroad in recent years. It refers to the use of resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyvinyl chloride, and more than 50% of waste plant fibers such as wood powder, rice husk, and straw. New wooden materials, and then plastic processing techniques such as extrusion, molding, injection molding, etc., to produce panels or profiles. It has good processing performance and mechanical strength, water resistance, corrosion resistance, long service life and good coloring performance. Therefore, it has been widely used in construction, packaging, transportation and other fields in recent years.
苜蓿属于一年生或多年生草本,稀灌木,被称为“牧草之王”,在世界各地广泛引种栽培,我国苜蓿干草的年产量为400万~500万吨,来源充足。利用苜蓿草制作塑木复合材料装饰板,不仅能够扩大塑木原料的种类,而且可以扩大苜蓿的使用范围,充分发挥苜蓿这种既可野生,又可人工种植的植物的作用。利用苜蓿草制作的塑木装饰板在使用过程中尚可散发出淡淡的草香,增加人们办公和居住环境的舒适感和自然感。Alfalfa is an annual or perennial herb and a thin shrub. It is known as the "king of herbage" and is widely introduced and cultivated around the world. The annual output of alfalfa hay in my country is 4 million to 5 million tons, and the source is sufficient. Using alfalfa to make plastic-wood composite decorative panels can not only expand the types of plastic-wood raw materials, but also expand the use of alfalfa, giving full play to the role of alfalfa, a plant that can be both wild and artificially planted. The plastic-wood decorative panels made of alfalfa can emit a faint grass fragrance during use, which increases the comfort and naturalness of people's office and living environments.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型就是针对上述目的发明一种苜蓿草/塑料复合材料空心板,适用于制作墙裙、吊顶板、门套、相框等。The utility model invents a kind of alfalfa grass/plastic composite material hollow board aimed at the above-mentioned purpose, is suitable for making dado, suspended ceiling board, door cover, photo frame etc.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
苜蓿草/塑料复合材料空心板由第一层塑木横板、第二层塑木横板、第三层塑木横板、第四层塑木横板、第五层塑木横板、第一道塑木竖板、第二道塑木竖板、第三道塑木竖板、第四道塑木竖板、第五道塑木竖板、下凸形塑木弧形板和上凸形塑木弧形板构成;第一层塑木横板、第三层塑木横板、第一道塑木竖板及第三道塑木竖板之间形成矩形空心管,第一层塑木横板、第三层塑木横板、第三道塑木竖板及第四道塑木竖板之间形成矩形空心管;第二层塑木横板、第三层塑木横板、第四层塑木横板、下凸形塑木弧形板及第三道塑木竖板之间形成倒置梯形空心管;第五层塑木横板、第二道塑木竖板、下凸形塑木弧形板及上凸形塑木弧形板之间形成弧边左空心管;第五层塑木横板、第五道塑木竖板、下凸形塑木弧形板及上凸形塑木弧形板之间形成弧边右空心管。The alfalfa/plastic composite material hollow board consists of the first layer of plastic-wood horizontal board, the second layer of plastic-wood horizontal board, the third layer of plastic-wood horizontal board, the fourth layer of plastic-wood horizontal board, the fifth layer of plastic-wood horizontal board, the One wood-plastic vertical board, the second wood-plastic vertical board, the third wood-plastic vertical board, the fourth wood-plastic vertical board, the fifth wood-plastic vertical board, the convex wood-plastic curved board and the convex Composed of plastic-wood curved boards; the first layer of plastic-wood horizontal boards, the third layer of plastic-wood horizontal boards, the first plastic-wood vertical boards and the third plastic-wood vertical boards form a rectangular hollow tube, and the first layer of plastic-wood A rectangular hollow tube is formed between the wooden horizontal board, the third layer of plastic wood horizontal board, the third plastic wood vertical board and the fourth plastic wood vertical board; the second layer of plastic wood horizontal board, the third layer of plastic wood horizontal board, An inverted trapezoidal hollow tube is formed between the fourth layer of plastic-wood horizontal boards, the downward convex plastic-wood arc boards and the third plastic-wood vertical boards; the fifth-layer plastic-wood horizontal boards, the second plastic-wood vertical boards, The left hollow tube with arc edge is formed between the plastic-wood curved board and the upward convex plastic-wood curved board; the fifth layer of plastic-wood horizontal board, the fifth plastic-wood vertical board, the downward convex plastic-wood curved board and the upper A right hollow pipe with arc edges is formed between the convex plastic-wood arc plates.
所述的塑料为聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚苯乙烯及ABS塑料中的一种。The plastic is one of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and ABS plastic.
苜蓿草/塑料复合材料空心板可通过挤压、模压、注射成型等塑料加工工艺制作而成,生产制造方便,成本低。和木质装饰板相比,不使用木材,无需砍伐森林,防水性能好,不需要进行防腐防虫处理,不容易老化开裂,不存在色差,重量轻等;和石膏装饰板相比,强度高,刚性大,可设计性强,不易开裂脱落,可修饰性好,防水防潮等。The alfalfa/plastic composite material hollow plate can be made through plastic processing techniques such as extrusion, molding, injection molding, etc., which is convenient to manufacture and low in cost. Compared with wooden decorative panels, it does not use wood, does not need to cut down forests, has good waterproof performance, does not require anti-corrosion and insect-proof treatment, is not easy to age and crack, does not have color difference, and is light in weight; compared with gypsum decorative panels, it has high strength and rigidity. Large, strong designability, not easy to crack and fall off, good decorability, waterproof and moisture-proof, etc.
附图说明Description of drawings
以下将结合附图对本实用新型进行进一步说明:The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
图1是苜蓿草/塑料复合材料空心板结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the alfalfa/plastic composite hollow plate.
1-第一层塑木横板,2-第二层塑木横板,3-第三层塑木横板,4-第四层塑木横板,5-第五层塑木横板,6-第一道塑木竖板,7-第二道塑木竖板,8-第三道塑木竖板,9-第四道塑木竖板,10-第五道塑木竖板,11-下凸形塑木弧形板,12-上凸形塑木弧形板,13-矩形空心管,14-矩形空心管,15-倒置梯形空心管,16-倒置梯形空心管,17-弧边左空心管,18-弧边右空心管。1-the first layer of plastic-wood horizontal board, 2-the second layer of plastic-wood horizontal board, 3-the third layer of plastic-wood horizontal board, 4-the fourth layer of plastic-wood horizontal board, 5-the fifth layer of plastic-wood horizontal board, 6-the first WPC riser, 7-the second WPC riser, 8-the third WPC riser, 9-the fourth WPC riser, 10-the fifth WPC riser, 11-Down convex plastic wood arc plate, 12-Up convex plastic wood arc plate, 13-Rectangular hollow tube, 14-Rectangular hollow tube, 15-Inverted trapezoidal hollow tube, 16-Inverted trapezoidal hollow tube, 17- The left hollow tube of arc edge, the right hollow tube of 18-arc edge.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参照附图1,苜蓿草/塑料复合材料空心板由第一层塑木横,1、第二层塑木横板2、第三层塑木横板3、第四层塑木横板4、第五层塑木横板5、第一道塑木竖板6、第二道塑木竖板7、第三道塑木竖板8、第四道塑木竖板9、第五道塑木竖板10、下凸形塑木弧形板11和上凸形塑木弧形板12构成;第一层塑木横板1、第三层塑木横板3、第一道塑木竖板6及第三道塑木竖板8之间形成矩形空心管13,第一层塑木横板1、第三层塑木横板3、第三道塑木竖板8及第四道塑木竖板9之间形成矩形空心管14;第二层塑木横板2、第三层塑木横板3、第四层塑木横板4、下凸形塑木弧形板11及第三道塑木竖板8之间形成倒置梯形空心管15、16;第五层塑木横板5、第二道塑木竖板7、下凸形塑木弧形板11及上凸形塑木弧形板12之间形成弧边左空心管17;第五层塑木横板5、第五道塑木竖板10、下凸形塑木弧形板11及上凸形塑木弧形板12之间形成弧边右空心管18。With reference to accompanying drawing 1, alfalfa grass/plastic composite material hollow board is made of the first layer of plastic-wood horizontal board, 1, the second layer of plastic-wood horizontal board 2, the third layer of plastic-wood horizontal board 3, the fourth layer of plastic-wood horizontal board 4, The fifth layer of plastic-wood horizontal boards 5, the first plastic-wood vertical boards 6, the second plastic-wood vertical boards 7, the third plastic-wood vertical boards 8, the fourth plastic-wood vertical boards 9, and the fifth plastic-wood boards Vertical board 10, downward convex plastic-wood curved board 11 and upward convex plastic-wood curved board 12; the first layer of plastic-wood horizontal board 1, the third layer of plastic-wood horizontal board 3, the first plastic-wood vertical board 6 and the third wood-plastic vertical board 8 form a rectangular hollow tube 13, the first layer of plastic-wood horizontal board 1, the third layer of plastic-wood horizontal board 3, the third plastic-wood vertical board 8 and the fourth plastic-wood A rectangular hollow tube 14 is formed between the vertical plates 9; the second layer of plastic-wood horizontal board 2, the third layer of plastic-wood horizontal board 3, the fourth layer of plastic-wood horizontal board 4, the downward convex plastic-wood curved board 11 and the third layer of plastic-wood horizontal board Inverted trapezoidal hollow tubes 15 and 16 are formed between the first wood-plastic vertical boards 8; Arc-shaped left hollow tube 17 is formed between the arc-shaped plates 12; the fifth layer of plastic-wood horizontal plate 5, the fifth plastic-wood vertical plate 10, the downward convex plastic-wood arc plate 11 and the upward convex plastic-wood arc plate Form arc edge right hollow pipe 18 between 12.
所述的塑料为聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚苯乙烯及ABS塑料中的一种。The plastic is one of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and ABS plastic.
Claims (1)
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| CN201420577872.XU CN204284892U (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Alfalfa/plastic composite hollow slab |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105108992A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 上海伊兆实业有限公司 | Production process of picture frame strip |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105108992A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 上海伊兆实业有限公司 | Production process of picture frame strip |
| CN105108992B (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2018-02-09 | 上海伊兆实业有限公司 | A kind of production technology of mirror photo frame moulding |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150422 Termination date: 20150930 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |