CN204282660U - A kind of external wall leakage-resistant device - Google Patents

A kind of external wall leakage-resistant device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204282660U
CN204282660U CN201420791600.XU CN201420791600U CN204282660U CN 204282660 U CN204282660 U CN 204282660U CN 201420791600 U CN201420791600 U CN 201420791600U CN 204282660 U CN204282660 U CN 204282660U
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
cement mortar
waterproofing course
waterproof
tack coat
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420791600.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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赵旭
倪钰翔
曹婷
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

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  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

一种建筑外墙防渗漏装置,至少包括刮糙层、粘结层、防水层、饰面层、密封材料、水泥砂浆、按结构、窗框、内窗台和外墙墙体;所述刮糙层设置在按结构与黏结层之间,并且刮糙层左右侧分别与按结构和粘结层紧密连接;所述防水层设置在饰面层与粘结层之间,并且防水层左右侧与饰面层和粘结层紧密连接;所述密封材料设置在粘结层和防水层交界处,并且位于按结构下端;所述水泥砂浆填充在按结构和刮糙层之间;所述内窗台设置在水泥砂浆右上端,并且与水泥砂浆紧密连接;所述窗框设置在内窗台的正上端,并且与内窗台之间紧密连接;该结构简单,连接紧密,防渗效果好,实用性强,易于推广使用。

An anti-leakage device for building exterior walls, at least including a scratch layer, a bonding layer, a waterproof layer, a finish layer, a sealing material, cement mortar, a press structure, a window frame, an inner window sill, and an outer wall; the scraper The rough layer is arranged between the structure and the bonding layer, and the left and right sides of the rough layer are closely connected with the structure and the bonding layer respectively; the waterproof layer is arranged between the finishing layer and the bonding layer, and the left and right sides of the waterproof layer It is tightly connected with the facing layer and the bonding layer; the sealing material is arranged at the junction of the bonding layer and the waterproof layer, and is located at the lower end of the structure; the cement mortar is filled between the structure and the rough layer; the inner The window sill is set at the upper right end of the cement mortar and is closely connected with the cement mortar; the window frame is set at the upper end of the inner window sill and is closely connected with the inner window sill; the structure is simple, the connection is tight, the anti-seepage effect is good, and the practicability Strong and easy to promote and use.

Description

一种建筑外墙防渗漏装置An anti-leakage device for building exterior walls

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及建筑防水应用技术领域,尤其是一种建筑外墙防渗漏装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of building waterproof application, in particular to an anti-leakage device for building exterior walls.

背景技术Background technique

建筑外墙渗漏现象时有发生,特别是高层建筑和沿海地区的建筑尤为严重,已经成为困扰建筑承包商与业主的棘手问题之一。建筑外墙渗漏主要集中在外墙面裂缝容易开展的部位,墙面就会构成整批水幕,雨水很容易通过外墙裂缝渗漏至室内,引起室内的装饰及家具发潮霉烂,影响人们的正常生活和工作,造成不必要的损失,首先设计要做好墙体的防水构造,其次施工位要从主体结构到装饰阶段采取必要的施工技术措施,形成多点与多重设防,才能减少或彻底消除建筑外墙的渗漏,因此,针对这些问题提出一种建筑外墙防渗漏装置。Leakage of building exterior walls occurs from time to time, especially in high-rise buildings and buildings in coastal areas. It has become one of the thorny problems that plague construction contractors and owners. Leakage of the exterior walls of buildings is mainly concentrated in the parts where the cracks on the exterior walls are easy to develop, and the walls will form a whole batch of water curtains. Rainwater can easily leak into the interior through the cracks in the exterior walls, causing damp and mildew in the interior decoration and furniture, affecting people. The normal life and work, causing unnecessary losses, first of all, the design must do a good job of the waterproof structure of the wall, and secondly, the construction site must take necessary construction technical measures from the main structure to the decoration stage to form multiple points and multiple fortifications, so as to reduce or Thoroughly eliminate the seepage of building exterior wall, therefore, propose an anti-leakage device of building exterior wall in view of these problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

现有技术不能满足人们的需要,为弥补现有技术不足,本实用新型旨在提供一种结构简单,连接紧密,防渗效果好,实用性强的一种建筑外墙防渗漏装置。The prior art cannot meet people's needs. In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a building exterior wall anti-leakage device with simple structure, tight connection, good anti-seepage effect and strong practicability.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:一种建筑外墙防渗漏装置,至少包括刮糙层、粘结层、防水层、饰面层、密封材料、水泥砂浆、按结构、窗框、内窗台和外墙墙体;所述刮糙层设置在按结构与黏结层之间,并且刮糙层左右侧分别与按结构和粘结层紧密连接;所述防水层设置在饰面层与粘结层之间,并且防水层左右侧与饰面层和粘结层紧密连接;所述密封材料设置在粘结层和防水层交界处,并且位于按结构下端;所述水泥砂浆填充在按结构和刮糙层之间;所述内窗台设置在水泥砂浆右上端,并且与水泥砂浆紧密连接;所述窗框设置在内窗台的正上端,并且与内窗台之间紧密连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a building exterior wall anti-leakage device, at least including a scratch layer, a bonding layer, a waterproof layer, a finish layer, sealing materials, cement mortar, press structure, window frame, inner window sill and outer wall; the rough layer is arranged between the structure and the adhesive layer, and the left and right sides of the rough layer are respectively closely connected with the structure and the adhesive layer; the waterproof layer is arranged on the facing layer and the bonding layer, and the left and right sides of the waterproof layer are closely connected with the facing layer and the bonding layer; the sealing material is arranged at the junction of the bonding layer and the waterproof layer, and is located at the lower end of the structure; the cement mortar filling Between the structure and the rough layer; the inner window sill is arranged at the upper right end of the cement mortar and is closely connected with the cement mortar; the window frame is arranged at the upper end of the inner window sill and is closely connected with the inner window sill.

作为本实用新型的优化技术方案:所述防水层和粘结层交接处下端为弯接结构;所述防水层设置在粘结层和饰面层之间,并且防水层垂直设置。As an optimized technical solution of the utility model: the lower end of the joint between the waterproof layer and the adhesive layer is a bent structure; the waterproof layer is arranged between the adhesive layer and the finish layer, and the waterproof layer is arranged vertically.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:在墙体构造中直接设置防水层防水材料采用与水泥材料粘结相容性好、厚度薄、施工工艺简单的聚合物水泥基防水材料,所述防水层和粘结层交接处下端为弯接结构;所述防水层设置在粘结层和饰面层之间,并且防水层垂直设置,在垂直面上涂膜层的厚度、匀质性及面层与防水层的相结合程度好,该结构简单,连接紧密,防渗效果好,实用性强,易于推广使用。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the waterproof layer is directly installed in the wall structure and the waterproof material adopts the polymer cement-based waterproof material with good bonding compatibility with cement materials, thin thickness and simple construction technology , the lower end of the joint between the waterproof layer and the adhesive layer is a curved joint structure; the waterproof layer is arranged between the adhesive layer and the finish layer, and the waterproof layer is vertically arranged, and the thickness and uniformity of the coating layer on the vertical surface The property and the combination degree of the surface layer and the waterproof layer are good, the structure is simple, the connection is tight, the anti-seepage effect is good, the practicability is strong, and it is easy to popularize and use.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型外墙下边框示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the lower frame of the outer wall of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型的外墙防水示意图;Fig. 3 is the exterior wall waterproof schematic diagram of the present utility model;

其中:1、刮糙层,2、粘结层,3、防水层,4、饰面层,5、密封材料,6、水泥砂浆,7、按结构,8、窗框,9、内窗台,10、外墙墙体。Among them: 1. Rough layer, 2. Adhesive layer, 3. Waterproof layer, 4. Finishing layer, 5. Sealing material, 6. Cement mortar, 7. According to the structure, 8. Window frame, 9. Inner window sill, 10. Exterior wall.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1~3,本实用新型实施例中,一种建筑外墙防渗漏装置,至少包括刮糙层1、粘结层2、防水层3、饰面层4、密封材料5、水泥砂浆6、按结构7、窗框8、内窗台9和外墙墙体10;所述刮糙层1设置在按结构7与黏结层2之间,并且刮糙层1左右侧分别与按结构7和粘结层2紧密连接;所述防水层3设置在饰面层4与粘结层2之间,并且防水层3左右侧与饰面层4和粘结层2紧密连接;所述密封材料5设置在粘结层2和防水层3交界处,并且位于按结构2下端;所述水泥砂浆6填充在按结构7和刮糙层1之间;所述内窗台9设置在水泥砂浆6右上端,并且与水泥砂浆6紧密连接;所述窗框8设置在内窗台9的正上端,并且与内窗台9之间紧密连接。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. In an embodiment of the present invention, an anti-leakage device for building exterior walls at least includes a scratch layer 1, an adhesive layer 2, a waterproof layer 3, a finish layer 4, a sealing material 5, cement Mortar 6, structure 7, window frame 8, inner window sill 9 and exterior wall body 10; the rough layer 1 is arranged between the structure 7 and the bonding layer 2, and the left and right sides of the rough layer 1 are respectively connected with the structure 7 and the adhesive layer 2 are closely connected; the waterproof layer 3 is arranged between the facing layer 4 and the adhesive layer 2, and the left and right sides of the waterproof layer 3 are closely connected with the facing layer 4 and the adhesive layer 2; the sealing The material 5 is arranged at the junction of the adhesive layer 2 and the waterproof layer 3, and is located at the lower end of the structure 2; the cement mortar 6 is filled between the structure 7 and the rough layer 1; the inner window sill 9 is arranged on the cement mortar 6 The upper right end is tightly connected with the cement mortar 6;

作为本实用新型的优化技术方案:所述防水层3和粘结层2交接处下端为弯接结构;所述防水层3设置在粘结层2和饰面层4之间,并且防水层3垂直设置。As an optimized technical solution of the present utility model: the lower end of the joint between the waterproof layer 3 and the adhesive layer 2 is a bent structure; the waterproof layer 3 is arranged between the adhesive layer 2 and the finish layer 4, and the waterproof layer 3 vertical set.

作为本实用新型的外墙砌体施工原理:在框架结构外墙砌体砌筑分两次完成,砌筑至梁或底板时,待砌体充分沉降后再用斜砖楔紧,并使斜砖上下两端砂浆饱满密实,杜绝砌筑成盲缝或通缝,以免形成渗水通道,砖砌体砌筑时要求双面勾缝,水平及竖向灰缝严格控制在一定距离之间,砖砌墙体在构造柱处留马牙槎,以保证砖砌体与混凝土的咬合力,在浇注构造柱混凝土时,混凝土必须振捣密实。As the construction principle of the outer wall masonry of the utility model: the masonry of the outer wall of the frame structure is completed in two times. The mortar at the upper and lower ends of the bricks is full and dense, and it is forbidden to form blind joints or through joints, so as to avoid the formation of water seepage channels. Double-sided pointing joints are required when brick masonry is built, and the horizontal and vertical mortar joints are strictly controlled within a certain distance. The masonry wall is left with horse teeth at the structural column to ensure the bite force between the brick masonry and the concrete. When pouring the concrete of the structural column, the concrete must be vibrated and compacted.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其它的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何细微修改、等同替换和改进,均应包含在本实用新型技术方案的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any minor modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. an external wall leakage-resistant device, at least comprise scrape rough layer (1), tack coat (2), waterproofing course (3), finish coat (4), encapsulant (5), cement mortar (6), by structure (7), window frame (8), stool (9) and outer wall body (10); Described rough layer (1) of scraping is arranged on by between structure (7) and gluing layer (2), and scrape rough layer (1) left and right sides respectively with by structure (7) and tack coat (2) compact siro spinning technology; Described waterproofing course (3) is arranged between finish coat (4) and tack coat (2), and waterproofing course (3) left and right sides and finish coat (4) and tack coat (2) compact siro spinning technology; Described encapsulant (5) is arranged on tack coat (2) and waterproofing course (3) intersection, and is positioned at by structure (2) lower end; Described cement mortar (6) is filled in by structure (7) and scrapes between rough layer (1); Described stool (9) is arranged on cement mortar (6) upper right side, and with cement mortar (6) compact siro spinning technology; Described window frame (8) is arranged on the positive upper end of stool (9), and and compact siro spinning technology between stool (9).
2. a kind of external wall leakage-resistant device structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described waterproofing course (3) and tack coat (2) lower end, junction are curved access node structure.
3. a kind of external wall leakage-resistant device structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described waterproofing course (3) is arranged between tack coat (2) and finish coat (4), and waterproofing course (3) is vertically arranged.
CN201420791600.XU 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 A kind of external wall leakage-resistant device Expired - Fee Related CN204282660U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420791600.XU CN204282660U (en) 2014-12-04 2014-12-04 A kind of external wall leakage-resistant device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109457742A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-12 成都恒感科技有限公司 A kind of isolation force cell device of laitance for identification and concrete

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109457742A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-12 成都恒感科技有限公司 A kind of isolation force cell device of laitance for identification and concrete
CN109457742B (en) * 2018-12-24 2023-09-12 成都恒感科技有限公司 An isolated load cell device for identifying laitance and concrete

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