CN204282200U - Headwall formula abutment - Google Patents
Headwall formula abutment Download PDFInfo
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- CN204282200U CN204282200U CN201420738435.1U CN201420738435U CN204282200U CN 204282200 U CN204282200 U CN 204282200U CN 201420738435 U CN201420738435 U CN 201420738435U CN 204282200 U CN204282200 U CN 204282200U
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- headwall
- abutment
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- side wall
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of headwall formula abutment, comprise abutment main body, abutment retaining structure and a pair attached discharge structure, abutment main body comprises platform top, abutment body, platform cap, pinner and basis, abutment retaining structure comprises headwall, rib wall and side wall, and a pair attached discharge structure is located at the two ends of headwall and each attached discharge structure comprises spilled water hole, catch basin, lateral sulcus, drain tank, Buffer Pool and ditch.Disease of the present utility model is few, be easy to safeguard, maintenance cost is low and long service life.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to bridge construction field, particularly relates to a kind of headwall formula abutment.
Background technology
Abutment is positioned at bridge two ends, is supporting bridge superstructure and the building be connected with embankment.Usually, abutment comprises abutment main body and accessory structure, and abutment main body is made up of platform top, abutment body, platform cap, pinner and basis, and accessory structure is formed by boring slope and drainage system etc.
But, the problems such as the design of bridge abutment structure is complicated, cost is high, and constructional difficulties, disease are many, and later period maintenance maintenance cost is high are the problems enjoying engineer and management organization to pay close attention to always, particularly under complex hydrologic geology environment, the setting on cone slope determines the key of abutment quality often.As, in soft clay area, in order to ensure quadrant of truncated cone structural safety, often to carry out extra reinforcing to cone hillside fields base, and reinforce costly.In mountain area, because the cone slope of abrupt slope abutment is on slope, cannot take root, cone is very large, sometimes even there will be very thin cone drapes over one's shoulders on slope, is easy to like this slip brokenly, stablizing thus in order to ensure cone, usual needs cone pin on set up the retaining structure such as barricade, antislide pile, thus create constructional difficulties, cost raise and workmanship is difficult to the series of problems such as guarantee.In river cheuch area, abutment often meets with washing away of flood, although cone reduces flood passage area, cone corrodes serious by flood erosion, will threaten the safety of bridge.In addition, in order to meet the requirement of traffic and navigational clearance under bridge, quadrant of truncated cone is put slope and is restricted the situation that even can occur to arrange cone slope, thus usually needs higher, the more complicated scheme of cost to replace boring slope.
Therefore, be necessary to provide one can not only optimize bridge abutment structure design, and the headwall formula abutment that can meet corresponding function requirement is to overcome above-mentioned defect.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of disease few, be easy to safeguard, the low and headwall formula abutment of long service life of maintenance cost.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of headwall formula abutment, comprise abutment main body, abutment retaining structure and a pair attached discharge structure, abutment main body comprises platform top, abutment body, platform cap, pinner and basis, abutment body is arranged on basis, platform top is arranged on the top of abutment body, the bottom of abutment body front end is located at by platform cap, pinner is arranged on platform cap, abutment retaining structure comprises headwall, rib wall and side wall, headwall be located at abutment body rear end and perpendicular to basis, rib wall compartment of terrain vertical folder is located between headwall and basis, side wall is located at the two ends of headwall, a pair attached discharge structure is symmetrically set in the two ends of headwall and each attached discharge structure comprises spilled water hole, catch basin, lateral sulcus, drain tank, Buffer Pool and ditch, spilled water hole is arranged on headwall, catch basin is arranged on the bottom of headwall, lateral sulcus is located at side coping, drain tank is arranged at the front end of side wall and is communicated with lateral sulcus, Buffer Pool is located at the bottom of side wall and is communicated with drain tank with catch basin, ditch is located at the front end of side wall and is communicated with Buffer Pool.
Preferably, headwall is surface plate and parallel with the cross section of roadbed.The contour shape of headwall is similar to the shape in the cross section of roadbed.
Preferably, headwall is made up of surface plate and the folding panel that is bent to form along surface plate two ends, and surface plate is parallel with the cross section of roadbed.Projected outline's shape of headwall is similar to the shape in the cross section of roadbed.
Preferably, be provided with settlement joint in basis, settlement joint is positioned at the junction of headwall and abutment body.
Preferably, rib wall is triangle beam slab, trapezoidal beam slab or rectangle beam slab.
Preferably, headwall and basis forms " L " font or " T " font.This structure can reduce the pressure of the roadbed filling being delivered to abutment, increases self-stability energy and structural strength.
Compared with prior art, on the one hand, the utility model by arranging headwall in the rear end of abutment main body to substitute the cone in existing abutment, thus overcomes because arranging the diseases such as maintenance difficulty that cone brings, structure durability be poor, and then reduces maintenance cost; On the other hand, headwall formula abutment of the present utility model stressed reliable, reasonable, economic, to the bridge abutment structure of highway, municipal administration, railroad bridge, particularly under complex hydrologic geology environment, the design of railway abutment has reference and reference, is also applicable to head and the tail across arranging the limited situation in cone slope because of the Clearance requirement such as traffic, navigation under bridge; Again on the one hand, the structure collectivity cost of headwall formula abutment of the present utility model is low, disease is few, for ease of maintenaince maintenance and late maintaining cost is low.
By following description also by reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model will become more clear, and these accompanying drawings are for explaining embodiment of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model headwall formula abutment.
Fig. 2 is the lateral view of the utility model headwall formula abutment.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model headwall formula abutment.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference now to accompanying drawing, describe embodiment of the present utility model, element numbers similar in accompanying drawing represents similar element.
As Figure 1-3, the headwall formula abutment of the present embodiment comprises abutment main body, abutment retaining structure and a pair attached discharge structure.
Particularly, abutment main body comprises platform top 11, abutment body 12, platform cap 13, pinner 14 and basis 15.Abutment body 12 is arranged on basis 15, and platform top 11 is arranged on the top of abutment body 12, and the bottom of abutment body 12 front end is located at by platform cap 13, and pinner 14 is arranged on platform cap 13.Be provided with settlement joint 16 in basis 15, settlement joint 16 is positioned at the junction of headwall 21 and abutment body 12.
Abutment retaining structure comprises headwall 21, rib wall 22 and side wall 23.Headwall 21 is surface plate and parallel with the cross section of roadbed (not shown), and the contour shape of headwall 21 is similar to the shape in the cross section of roadbed.Headwall 21 is located at the rear end of abutment body 12 and perpendicular to basis 15, multiple rib wall 22 uniform intervals ground vertical folder is located between headwall 21 and basis 15, and side wall 23 is located at the two ends of headwall 21.Wherein, headwall 21 and basis 15 forms " L " font or " T " font, and rib wall 22 can be triangle beam slab, trapezoidal beam slab or rectangle beam slab.
A pair attached discharge structure is symmetrically set in the two ends of headwall 21, and each attached discharge structure comprises spilled water hole 31, catch basin 32, lateral sulcus 33, drain tank 34, Buffer Pool 35 and ditch 36.Multiple spilled water hole 31 is arranged on headwall 21, catch basin 32 is arranged on the bottom of headwall 21, lateral sulcus 33 is located at the top of side wall 23, drain tank 34 is arranged at the front end of side wall 23 and is communicated with lateral sulcus 33, Buffer Pool 35 is located at the bottom of side wall 23 and is communicated with drain tank 34 with catch basin 32, and ditch 3 is located at the front end of side wall 23 and is communicated with Buffer Pool 35.
When draining, after platform, roadbed infiltration is through the metope inflow catch basin 32 of spilled water hole 31 along headwall 21, then in feeding buffer pond 35.The draining of roadbed lateral sulcus comes together in Buffer Pool 35 with the flowing water of collecting-tank 32 through lateral sulcus 33 and drain tank 34 successively, eventually passes ditch 36 and discharges.
In another embodiment of the present utility model, headwall 21 is made up of surface plate and the folding panel that is bent to form along surface plate two ends, and surface plate is parallel with the cross section of roadbed, and projected outline's shape of headwall 21 is similar to the shape in the cross section of roadbed.
More than in conjunction with most preferred embodiment, the utility model is described, but the utility model is not limited to the embodiment of above announcement, and should contain various carry out according to essence of the present utility model amendment, equivalent combinations.
Claims (6)
1. a headwall formula abutment, comprise abutment main body, abutment retaining structure and a pair attached discharge structure, abutment main body comprises platform top (11), abutment body (12), platform cap (13), pinner (14) and basis (15), abutment body (12) is arranged on basis (15), platform top (11) is arranged on the top of abutment body (12), the bottom of abutment body (12) front end is located at by platform cap (13), pinner (14) is arranged on platform cap (13), it is characterized in that, abutment retaining structure comprises headwall (21), rib wall (22) and side wall (23), headwall (21) be located at abutment body (12) rear end and perpendicular to basis (15), rib wall (22) compartment of terrain vertical folder is located between headwall (21) and basis (15), side wall (23) is located at the two ends of headwall (21), a pair attached discharge structure is symmetrically set in the two ends of headwall (21) and each attached discharge structure comprises spilled water hole (31), catch basin (32), lateral sulcus (33), drain tank (34), Buffer Pool (35) and ditch (36), spilled water hole (31) is arranged on headwall (21), catch basin (32) is arranged on the bottom of headwall (21), lateral sulcus (33) is located at the top of side wall (23), drain tank (34) is arranged at the front end of side wall (23) and is communicated with lateral sulcus (33), Buffer Pool (35) is located at the bottom of side wall (23) and is communicated with drain tank (34) with catch basin (32), ditch (36) is located at the front end of side wall (23) and is communicated with Buffer Pool (35).
2. headwall formula abutment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, headwall (21) is parallel with the cross section of roadbed for surface plate.
3. headwall formula abutment as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, headwall (21) is made up of surface plate and the folding panel that is bent to form along surface plate two ends, and surface plate is parallel with the cross section of roadbed.
4. headwall formula abutment as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that, be provided with settlement joint (16) in basis (15), settlement joint (16) is positioned at the junction of headwall (21) and abutment body (12).
5. headwall formula abutment as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, rib wall (22) is triangle beam slab, trapezoidal beam slab or rectangle beam slab.
6. headwall formula abutment as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, headwall (21) and basis (15) forms " L " font or " T " font.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201420738435.1U CN204282200U (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Headwall formula abutment |
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CN201420738435.1U CN204282200U (en) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | Headwall formula abutment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111827097A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-27 | 上海崇明水利工程有限公司 | Concatenation formula reinforced concrete bridge abutment structure |
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2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201420738435.1U patent/CN204282200U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111827097A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-10-27 | 上海崇明水利工程有限公司 | Concatenation formula reinforced concrete bridge abutment structure |
CN111827097B (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2022-04-05 | 上海崇明水利工程有限公司 | Concatenation formula reinforced concrete bridge abutment structure |
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