CN204279627U - A kind of full frame fore sub frame connection structure - Google Patents

A kind of full frame fore sub frame connection structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204279627U
CN204279627U CN201420787139.0U CN201420787139U CN204279627U CN 204279627 U CN204279627 U CN 204279627U CN 201420787139 U CN201420787139 U CN 201420787139U CN 204279627 U CN204279627 U CN 204279627U
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longitudinal beam
vertical beam
right vertical
left longeron
connection structure
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CN201420787139.0U
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高冰
欧阳海
范俊映
张以军
张健
万良渝
杨彦鼎
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Dongfeng Motor Corp
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Dongfeng Motor Corp
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种全框式前副车架连接结构,包括副车架和前半框,所述副车架包括左纵梁和右纵梁,所述前半框包括前左纵梁、前右纵梁和前横梁,所述前横梁连接前左纵梁和前右纵梁前端,其特征在于,还包括,对称设置在左纵梁和右纵梁前端的连接件,所述连接件包括连接柱及设置在连接柱外侧的前侧耳,所述前左纵梁、前右纵梁分别与左纵梁和右纵梁前端连接件的连接柱铰接,所述左纵梁和右纵梁端部分别向外侧延伸形成后侧耳,所述后侧耳与对应的前侧耳连接。本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,保证了副车架与前半框的连接强度,通用性好。

The utility model discloses a full-frame front sub-frame connection structure, which comprises a sub-frame and a front half frame, the sub-frame includes a left longitudinal beam and a right longitudinal beam, and the front half frame includes a front left longitudinal beam, a front The right longitudinal beam and the front crossbeam, the front crossbeam connects the front ends of the front left longitudinal beam and the front right longitudinal beam, and is characterized in that it also includes a connecting piece symmetrically arranged at the front ends of the left longitudinal beam and the right longitudinal beam, and the connecting piece includes The connecting column and the front side ear arranged on the outside of the connecting column, the front left longitudinal beam and the front right longitudinal beam are respectively hinged with the connecting column of the front end connector of the left longitudinal beam and the right longitudinal beam, and the ends of the left longitudinal beam and the right longitudinal beam The parts respectively extend outward to form rear ears, and the rear ears are connected with corresponding front ears. The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, ensures the connection strength between the sub-frame and the front half frame, and has good versatility.

Description

一种全框式前副车架连接结构A full-frame front sub-frame connection structure

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及车辆零部件,具体地指一种全框式前副车架连接结构。The utility model relates to vehicle components, in particular to a full-frame front auxiliary frame connection structure.

背景技术Background technique

对于承载式车身的汽车而言,前副车架是汽车底盘的基体,在整个汽车系统中是一个独立的结构件,汽车底盘上的很多零件和总成如三角臂、横向稳定杆、转向机、发动机抗扭悬置以及各种线束等,都需要通过前副车架来固定其位置。因此,前副车架是汽车底盘设计的重要课题。For a car with a load-bearing body, the front sub-frame is the base of the car chassis and is an independent structural member in the entire car system. Many parts and assemblies on the car chassis such as triangle arms, stabilizer bars, and steering gears , engine anti-torsion suspension and various wiring harnesses, etc., all need to be fixed by the front sub-frame. Therefore, the front subframe is an important subject in the design of the automobile chassis.

然而,现有的汽车前副车架,很难兼顾小型车和大型车的平台通用化需求,由于空间的关系,A0、A1级小型车上采用的半框式前副车架由于强度、碰撞等原因很难通用到大型车上。目前各主机厂纷纷在现有平台上推出SUV等大型车,大型车的前副车架需要布置更结实的悬架,支承更强力的发动机,因此多用全框式前副车架,此时解决副车架的通用化问题就显得尤为重要。However, it is difficult for the existing front sub-frames of automobiles to take into account the generalization requirements of the platforms of small cars and large cars. Due to space constraints, the half-frame front sub-frames used in A0 and A1 small Such reasons are difficult to generalize to large vehicles. At present, various OEMs are launching large-scale vehicles such as SUVs on the existing platforms. The front sub-frame of large-scale vehicles needs to be equipped with a stronger suspension to support a more powerful engine. Therefore, full-frame front sub-frames are often used. The generalization of the sub-frame is particularly important.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的就是要解决上述背景技术的不足,提供一种全框式前副车架连接结构。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the deficiency of the above-mentioned background technology, and provide a full-frame front sub-frame connection structure.

本实用新型的技术方案为:一种全框式前副车架连接结构,包括副车架和前半框,所述副车架包括左纵梁和右纵梁,所述前半框包括前左纵梁、前右纵梁和前横梁,所述前横梁连接前左纵梁和前右纵梁前端,其特征在于,还包括,对称设置在左纵梁和右纵梁前端的连接件,所述连接件包括连接柱及设置在连接柱外侧的前侧耳,The technical scheme of the utility model is: a full-frame front sub-frame connection structure, including a sub-frame and a front half frame, the sub-frame includes a left longitudinal beam and a right longitudinal beam, and the front half frame includes a front left longitudinal beam The beam, the front right longitudinal beam and the front cross beam, the front cross beam connects the front left longitudinal beam and the front right longitudinal beam. The connecting piece includes a connecting column and a front ear arranged on the outside of the connecting column,

所述前左纵梁、前右纵梁分别与左纵梁和右纵梁前端连接件的连接柱铰接,所述左纵梁和右纵梁端部分别向外侧延伸形成后侧耳,所述后侧耳与对应的前侧耳连接。The front left longitudinal beam and the front right longitudinal beam are respectively hinged to the connecting columns of the front end connectors of the left longitudinal beam and the right longitudinal beam, and the ends of the left longitudinal beam and the right longitudinal beam respectively extend outward to form rear ears, The lateral ears are connected to the corresponding front lateral ears.

优选的,前左纵梁、前右纵梁的横截面均为开口横向向外的U型。Preferably, the cross-sections of the front left longitudinal beam and the front right longitudinal beam are both U-shaped with openings transversely outward.

进一步的,左纵梁和右纵梁前端连接件的连接柱分别设在前左纵梁与前右纵梁开口内。Further, the connecting columns of the front end connectors of the left longitudinal beam and the right longitudinal beam are respectively arranged in the openings of the front left longitudinal beam and the front right longitudinal beam.

优选的,连接柱包括支撑片和垂直连接在支撑片上下端的第一护耳和第二护耳,所述支撑片向外延伸形成前侧耳,所述第一护耳和第二护耳上设有同轴螺孔。Preferably, the connecting column includes a support piece and a first ear and a second ear that are vertically connected to the upper and lower ends of the support, and the support piece extends outward to form a front ear, and the first and second ears are provided with coaxial screws. hole.

进一步的,第一护耳和第二护耳间设有与同轴螺孔同轴的套筒。Further, a sleeve coaxial with the coaxial screw hole is provided between the first lug and the second lug.

进一步的,所述后左纵梁和后右纵梁端部分别与同侧的支撑片贴合连接。Further, the ends of the rear left side beam and the rear right side beam are respectively attached and connected to the support pieces on the same side.

进一步的,所述前左纵梁、前右纵梁上下端均设有与第一护耳和第二护耳上同轴螺孔相对应的螺孔。Further, the upper and lower ends of the front left longitudinal beam and the front right longitudinal beam are provided with screw holes corresponding to the coaxial screw holes on the first lug and the second lug.

更进一步的,螺栓穿过前左纵梁上下端螺孔和同侧第一护耳和第二护耳上的同轴螺孔将前左纵梁与同侧的连接件铰接。Further, the bolt passes through the screw holes at the upper and lower ends of the front left longitudinal beam and the coaxial screw holes on the first lug and the second lug on the same side to hinge the front left longitudinal beam to the connecting piece on the same side.

更进一步的,螺栓穿过前右纵梁上下端螺孔和同侧第一护耳和第二护耳上的同轴螺孔将前右纵梁与同侧的连接件铰接。Furthermore, the bolt passes through the screw holes at the upper and lower ends of the front right longitudinal beam and the coaxial screw holes on the first and second lugs on the same side to hinge the front right longitudinal beam to the connecting piece on the same side.

本实用新型中,连接件左右对称设置在后左纵梁和后右纵梁前端,左侧连接件的连接柱与前左纵梁铰接,前侧耳与后左纵梁的后侧耳连接,右侧连接件的连接柱与前右纵梁铰接,前侧耳与后右纵梁的后侧耳连接,将前半框固定于副车架上,形成全框式副车架。当全框式副车架需要加长时可将使用尺寸更大的前半框连接在副车架上,不需要对副车架进行改进。In the utility model, the connectors are symmetrically arranged at the front ends of the rear left longitudinal beam and the rear right longitudinal beam, the connecting column of the left connector is hinged with the front left longitudinal beam, the front ear is connected with the rear ear of the rear left longitudinal beam, and the right The connecting column of the connector is hinged with the front right longitudinal beam, and the front ear is connected with the rear ear of the rear right longitudinal beam, so that the front half frame is fixed on the subframe to form a full frame subframe. When the full-frame sub-frame needs to be lengthened, a larger front half frame can be used to connect to the sub-frame without improving the sub-frame.

本实用新型结构简单,使用方便,保证了副车架与前半框的连接强度,通用性好。The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, ensures the connection strength between the sub-frame and the front half frame, and has good versatility.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model

图2为本实用新型爆炸示意图Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of explosion of the utility model

图3为连接件结构示意图Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connector structure

图4为连接件使用状态示意图Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the connector

其中:1.副车架 2.前半框 3.连接件 11.后左纵梁 12.后右纵梁 13.后侧耳 21.前左纵梁 22.前右纵梁 23.横梁 24.螺孔 31.连接柱 32.前侧耳 301.支撑片 302.第一护耳 303.第二护耳 304.同轴螺孔 305.套筒。Among them: 1. Sub-frame 2. Front half frame 3. Connector 11. Rear left longitudinal beam 12. Rear right longitudinal beam 13. Rear side ear 21. Front left longitudinal beam 22. Front right longitudinal beam 23. Crossbeam 24. Screw holes 31. Connecting column 32. Front ear 301. Support piece 302. First ear protector 303. Second ear protector 304. Coaxial screw hole 305. Sleeve.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

如图1-4所示,副车架1包括后左纵梁11和后右纵梁12,前半框2包括前左纵梁21、前右纵梁22和前横梁23,前横梁23连接前左纵梁21和前右纵梁22前端,前左纵梁21、前右纵梁22的横截面均为开口横向向外的U型,连接件3对称设置在后左纵梁11和后右纵梁12端部。As shown in Figures 1-4, the subframe 1 includes a rear left longitudinal beam 11 and a rear right longitudinal beam 12, and the front half frame 2 includes a front left longitudinal beam 21, a front right longitudinal beam 22 and a front crossbeam 23, and the front crossbeam 23 connects the front The front ends of the left longitudinal beam 21 and the front right longitudinal beam 22, the cross sections of the front left longitudinal beam 21 and the front right longitudinal beam 22 are all U-shaped with openings transversely outward, and the connectors 3 are arranged symmetrically on the rear left longitudinal beam 11 and the rear right longitudinal beam 11. Stringer 12 ends.

连接件3包括连接柱31和前侧耳32,连接柱31包括支撑片301和垂直连接在支撑片301上下端的第一护耳302和第二护耳303,支撑片301、第一护耳302和第二护耳303同样形成开口向外的U型结构。支撑片301向外延伸形成前侧耳32,第一护耳302和第二护耳303上设有同轴螺孔304,第一护耳302和第二护耳303间设有与同轴螺孔304同轴的套筒305,加强连接件3的连接强度。The connector 3 includes a connecting column 31 and a front side ear 32. The connecting column 31 includes a support piece 301 and a first ear protector 302 and a second ear protector 303 vertically connected to the upper and lower ends of the support piece 301. The support piece 301, the first ear protector 302 and the second ear protector 303 also forms a U-shaped structure with an opening outward. The support piece 301 extends outward to form the front ear 32, the first ear 302 and the second ear 303 are provided with coaxial screw holes 304, and the first ear 302 and the second ear 303 are provided with coaxial screw holes 304. The sleeve 305 strengthens the connection strength of the connecting piece 3 .

前左纵梁21、前右纵梁22上下端均设有与同轴螺孔304相对应的螺孔24。左右两侧连接件3的连接柱31分别设在前左纵梁21与前右纵梁22开口内。Screw holes 24 corresponding to the coaxial screw holes 304 are provided at the upper and lower ends of the front left longitudinal beam 21 and the front right longitudinal beam 22 . The connecting columns 31 of the left and right side connecting parts 3 are respectively arranged in the openings of the front left longitudinal beam 21 and the front right longitudinal beam 22 .

后左纵梁11和后右纵梁12端部分别与同侧的支撑片301外壁贴合焊接,后左纵梁11和后右纵梁12端部分别向外侧延伸形成后侧耳13,后侧耳13与对应连接件3的前侧耳32上开孔塞焊连接。The ends of the rear left longitudinal beam 11 and the rear right longitudinal beam 12 are bonded and welded to the outer wall of the support plate 301 on the same side respectively, and the ends of the rear left longitudinal beam 11 and the rear right longitudinal beam 12 respectively extend outward to form rear ears 13, and the rear ears 13 is connected with the opening plug welding on the front side ear 32 of the corresponding connector 3.

将螺栓穿过前左纵梁21上下端螺孔24和同侧第一护耳302和第二护耳303上的同轴螺孔304将前左纵梁21与同侧的连接件3铰接。将螺栓穿过前右纵梁22上下端螺孔24和同侧第一护耳302和第二护耳303上的同轴螺孔304将前右纵梁22与同侧的连接件3铰接。本实施例中,连接件3对称焊接在副车架1的后左纵梁11和后右纵梁12端部,前半框2的前左纵梁21、前右纵梁22与对应的连接件3铰接,当全框式副车架需要加长时可将使用尺寸更大的前半框连接在副车架上,不需要对副车架进行改进。连接件3结构简单,占用空间小,强度充分满足使用要求,使前半框2与副车架1之间连接灵活,可满足副车架通用化需求。Thread the bolts through the upper and lower screw holes 24 of the front left longitudinal beam 21 and the coaxial screw holes 304 on the first lug 302 and the second lug 303 on the same side to hinge the front left longitudinal beam 21 with the connector 3 on the same side. The bolts pass through the screw holes 24 at the upper and lower ends of the front right longitudinal beam 22 and the coaxial screw holes 304 on the first lug 302 and the second lug 303 on the same side to hinge the front right longitudinal beam 22 with the connector 3 on the same side. In this embodiment, the connectors 3 are symmetrically welded to the ends of the rear left longitudinal beam 11 and the rear right longitudinal beam 12 of the subframe 1, and the front left longitudinal beam 21 and the front right longitudinal beam 22 of the front half frame 2 are connected to the corresponding connectors. 3 hinges, when the full-frame sub-frame needs to be lengthened, the front half frame with a larger size can be connected to the sub-frame, and there is no need to improve the sub-frame. The connecting piece 3 is simple in structure, takes up little space, and its strength fully meets the requirements of use, so that the connection between the front half frame 2 and the subframe 1 is flexible, and can meet the generalization requirements of the subframe.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,应当指出,任何熟悉本领域的技术人员在本实用新型所揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that any changes or replacements that can be easily imagined by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model should be covered by the present utility model. within the scope of protection.

Claims (9)

1. a full frame fore sub frame connection structure, comprise subframe (1) and first half frame (2), described subframe (1) comprises rear left longeron (11) and rear right vertical beam (12), described first half frame (2) comprises front left longeron (21), front right vertical beam (22) and front cross rail (23), described front cross rail (23) connects front left longeron (21) and front right vertical beam (22) front end, it is characterized in that, also comprise the attaching parts (3) being symmetricly set on rear left longeron (11) and rear right vertical beam (12) end, described attaching parts (3) comprises joint pin (31) and is arranged on the front side ear (32) in joint pin (31) outside,
Described front left longeron (21), front right vertical beam (22) are hinged with the joint pin (31) of rear left longeron (11) and rear right vertical beam (12) end coupling (3) respectively, described rear left longeron (11) and rear right vertical beam (12) end extend to form rear side ear (13) respectively laterally, and described rear side ear (13) connects with corresponding front side ear (32).
2. frame fore sub frame connection structure as claimed in claim 1 complete, is characterized in that, it is laterally outside U-shaped that the cross-sectional plane of described front left longeron (21), front right vertical beam (22) is opening.
3. full frame fore sub frame connection structure as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the joint pin (31) of described rear left longeron (11) and rear right vertical beam (12) end coupling (3) is located at front left longeron (21) respectively with in front right vertical beam (22) opening.
4. full frame fore sub frame connection structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described joint pin (31) comprises supporting blade (301) and is vertically connected on the first earflap (302) and second earflap (303) of supporting blade (301) upper and lower side, described supporting blade (301) stretches out and forms front side ear (32), and described first earflap (302) and the second earflap (303) are provided with coaxial screw (304).
5. full frame fore sub frame connection structure as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, be provided with the sleeve (305) coaxial with coaxial screw (304) between described first earflap (302) and the second earflap (303).
6. full frame fore sub frame connection structure as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described rear left longeron (11) and rear right vertical beam (12) end are fitted and connected with the supporting blade (301) of homonymy respectively.
7. full frame fore sub frame connection structure as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described front left longeron (21), front right vertical beam (22) upper and lower side are equipped with the screw (24) corresponding with coaxial screw (304).
8. full frame fore sub frame connection structure as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, bolt is hinged with the attaching parts (3) of homonymy by front left longeron (21) through the coaxial screw (304) on front left longeron (21) upper and lower side screw (24) and homonymy first earflap (302) and the second earflap (303).
9. full frame fore sub frame connection structure as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, bolt is hinged with the attaching parts (3) of homonymy by front right vertical beam (22) through the coaxial screw (304) on front right vertical beam (22) upper and lower side screw (24) and homonymy first earflap (302) and the second earflap (303).
CN201420787139.0U 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 A kind of full frame fore sub frame connection structure Expired - Fee Related CN204279627U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105480302A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-04-13 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Subframe structure
CN106949129A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-14 王亚萍 A kind of automobile mechanism connector
CN107097850A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-29 宁波拓普集团股份有限公司 A kind of universal aluminium alloy vehicle auxiliary frame structure
CN108791495A (en) * 2018-04-22 2018-11-13 温州职业技术学院 A kind of vibration source partition type subframe

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105480302A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-04-13 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司 Subframe structure
CN107097850A (en) * 2017-04-26 2017-08-29 宁波拓普集团股份有限公司 A kind of universal aluminium alloy vehicle auxiliary frame structure
CN107097850B (en) * 2017-04-26 2022-12-06 宁波拓普集团股份有限公司 General type aluminum alloy car sub vehicle frame structure
CN106949129A (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-07-14 王亚萍 A kind of automobile mechanism connector
CN108791495A (en) * 2018-04-22 2018-11-13 温州职业技术学院 A kind of vibration source partition type subframe
CN108791495B (en) * 2018-04-22 2020-11-03 温州职业技术学院 A vibration source split subframe

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