CN204275118U - A kind of post-breast-surgery drainage device - Google Patents
A kind of post-breast-surgery drainage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204275118U CN204275118U CN201420664730.7U CN201420664730U CN204275118U CN 204275118 U CN204275118 U CN 204275118U CN 201420664730 U CN201420664730 U CN 201420664730U CN 204275118 U CN204275118 U CN 204275118U
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- drainage
- drainage tube
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- breast
- tube
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- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 210000005075 mammary gland Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000004304 subcutaneous tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 206010033675 panniculitis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010057751 Post procedural discharge Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000151 anti-reflux effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010006189 Breast cancer in situ Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005389 breast carcinoma in situ Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030270 breast disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004880 lymph fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种乳腺术后引流装置，包括吸附于乳腺外侧的球形罩、引流管以及储液袋；所述引流管的一端插入皮下组织，该端的端部为半球形结构，且该端引流管的端部及外壁设置有若干弧形凹槽，弧形凹槽底部开有孔；与球形罩连接处的引流管内设置有防逆流装置；所述的球形罩为中空结构，包括外罩和内罩，外罩和内罩为中空腔体；所述内罩与引流管的另一端密封连接；所述外罩上设置有弹性按压装置；所述储液袋通过中空连接管与球形罩连接。本实用新型的引流装置使用方便，避免引流过程中引流物弄脏衣服而且引流效果好。
The utility model discloses a drainage device after mammary gland surgery, which comprises a spherical cover adsorbed on the outside of the mammary gland, a drainage tube and a liquid storage bag; one end of the drainage tube is inserted into the subcutaneous tissue, and the end of the end is a hemispherical structure. The end and the outer wall of the end drainage tube are provided with a number of arc-shaped grooves, and the bottom of the arc-shaped groove has holes; the drainage tube connected to the spherical cover is provided with an anti-backflow device; the spherical cover is a hollow structure, including the outer cover and the inner cover, the outer cover and the inner cover are hollow cavities; the inner cover is sealed and connected to the other end of the drainage tube; the outer cover is provided with an elastic pressing device; the liquid storage bag is connected to the spherical cover through a hollow connecting tube. The drainage device of the utility model is easy to use, prevents the drainage material from staining clothes during the drainage process, and has good drainage effect.
Description
技术领域： Technical field:
本实用新型涉及一种医疗用具，具体涉及一种乳腺术后引流装置 The utility model relates to a medical appliance, in particular to a drainage device after breast surgery
背景技术： Background technique:
乳腺位于皮下浅筋膜的浅层与深层之间。浅筋膜伸向乳腺组织内形成条索状的小叶间隔，一端连于胸肌筋膜，另一端连于皮肤，将乳腺腺体固定在胸部的皮下组织之中。 The mammary gland is located between the superficial and deep layers of the subcutaneous superficial fascia. The superficial fascia extends into the breast tissue to form a cord-like interlobular septum. One end is connected to the pectoralis fascia, and the other end is connected to the skin, fixing the mammary glands in the subcutaneous tissue of the chest.
目前，乳腺癌的发病率比较高，乳腺并不是维持人体生命活动的重要器官，原位乳腺癌并不致命；但由于乳腺癌细胞丧失了正常细胞的特性，细胞之间连接松散，容易脱落。癌细胞一旦脱落，游离的癌细胞可以随血液或淋巴液播散全身，形成转移，危及生命。目前乳腺癌已成为威胁女性身心健康的常见肿瘤。 At present, the incidence of breast cancer is relatively high. Breast cancer is not an important organ to maintain human life activities. Breast cancer in situ is not fatal. However, because breast cancer cells lose the characteristics of normal cells, the connections between cells are loose and easy to fall off. Once the cancer cells fall off, the free cancer cells can spread throughout the body with the blood or lymph fluid, forming metastasis, which is life-threatening. At present, breast cancer has become a common tumor that threatens women's physical and mental health.
早期的乳腺癌需要手术治疗，临床上给病人进行乳腺疾病手术后需要安置引流管引流，一般的引流方式是在创口上安置引流条，这样很不方便，而且容易弄脏衣服。 Early breast cancer requires surgical treatment. Clinically, patients need to be placed with drainage tubes after surgery for breast diseases. The general way of drainage is to place drainage strips on the wound, which is very inconvenient and easy to stain clothes.
实用新型内容： Utility model content:
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有乳腺术后引流装置的缺陷，提供一 种引流效果好且引流过程中不会弄脏衣服的乳腺术后引流装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the existing mammary gland postoperative drainage device, and provide a kind of mammary gland postoperative drainage device which has a good drainage effect and will not stain clothes during the drainage process.
为了解决上述问题，本实用新型采用的技术方案为：一种乳腺术后引流装置，其创新点在于：包括吸附于乳腺外侧的球形罩、引流管以及储液袋； In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a drainage device after mammary gland surgery.
所述引流管的一端插入皮下组织，该端的端部为半球形结构，且该端引流管的端部及外壁设置有若干弧形凹槽，弧形凹槽底部开有孔；与球形罩连接处的引流管内设置有防逆流装置； One end of the drainage tube is inserted into the subcutaneous tissue, the end of the end is a hemispherical structure, and the end and the outer wall of the drainage tube at this end are provided with a number of arc-shaped grooves, and the bottom of the arc-shaped groove has a hole; it is connected with the spherical cover An anti-reflux device is installed in the drainage tube at the place;
所述的球形罩为中空结构，包括外罩和内罩，外罩和内罩为中空腔体；所述内罩与引流管的另一端密封连接；所述外罩上设置有弹性按压装置； The spherical cover is a hollow structure, including an outer cover and an inner cover, and the outer cover and the inner cover are hollow cavities; the inner cover is sealed with the other end of the drainage tube; the outer cover is provided with an elastic pressing device;
所述储液袋通过中空连接管与球形罩连接。 The liquid storage bag is connected with the spherical cover through a hollow connecting pipe.
作为优选，所述的防逆流装置为倾斜地设置于引流管内的防逆流阻塞板以及设置于防逆流阻塞板下方的弹性支撑杆，该防逆流阻塞板向球形罩端倾斜。 Preferably, the anti-backflow device is an anti-backflow blocking plate obliquely arranged in the drainage pipe and an elastic support rod arranged below the anti-backflow blocking plate, and the anti-backflow blocking plate is inclined to the end of the spherical cover.
作为优选，所述的球形罩底边设置有用于将球形罩吸附在乳腺外侧的吸盘。 Preferably, the bottom edge of the spherical cover is provided with a suction cup for absorbing the spherical cover to the outside of the mammary gland.
作为优选，所述的中空连接管上设置有调节阀。 Preferably, the hollow connecting pipe is provided with a regulating valve.
本实用新型的有益效果： The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1、本实用新型的引流装置使用方便，避免引流过程中引流物弄脏衣 服； 1. The drainage device of the utility model is easy to use, and avoids the drainage material from staining clothes during the drainage process;
2、通过在引流管头端设置弧形凹槽和孔，可以有效防止引流管贴近皮下组织，堵塞管道，从而提高引流效果； 2. By setting arc-shaped grooves and holes at the head end of the drainage tube, it can effectively prevent the drainage tube from being close to the subcutaneous tissue and block the tube, thereby improving the drainage effect;
3、球形罩外端设置弹性按压装置，能够通过负压提高引流效果； 3. The outer end of the spherical cover is equipped with an elastic pressing device, which can improve the drainage effect through negative pressure;
4、引流管内设置防逆流装置，引流物倒流引起的感染，更加清洁卫生。 4. An anti-reflux device is installed in the drainage tube, so that the infection caused by the backflow of the drainage material is more clean and hygienic.
附图说明： Description of drawings:
为了易于说明，本实用新型由下述的具体实施及附图作以详细描述。 For ease of illustration, the utility model is described in detail by the following specific implementation and accompanying drawings.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型防逆流装置的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the anti-backflow device of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型引流管端部结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the end structure of the drainage tube of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型的球形罩的剖面图。 Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the spherical cover of the present invention.
1-球形罩；11-外罩11；12-内罩；13-弹性按压装置；14-吸盘；2-引流管；21-弧形凹槽；22-孔；23-防逆流阻塞板；24-弹性支撑杆；3-储液袋；4-中空连接管；5-调节阀。 1-spherical cover; 11-outer cover 11; 12-inner cover; 13-elastic pressing device; 14-suction cup; 2-drainage tube; 21-arc groove; 22-hole; Elastic support rod; 3-fluid storage bag; 4-hollow connecting pipe; 5-regulating valve.
具体实施方式： Detailed ways:
如图1所示，本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案：一种乳腺术后引流装置，包括吸附于乳腺外侧的球形罩1、引流管2以及储液袋3；引流管2的一端插入皮下组织，该端的端部为半球形结构，且该端引流管2 的端部及外壁设置有若干弧形凹槽21，弧形凹槽21底部开有孔22；与球形罩1连接处的引流管2内设置有防逆流装置。球形罩1为中空结构，包括外罩11和内罩12，外罩11和内罩12为中空腔体；所述内罩12与引流管2的另一端密封连接；所述外罩12上设置有弹性按压装置13。储液袋3通过中空连接管4与球形罩连接。 As shown in Figure 1, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions: a drainage device after mammary gland surgery, including a spherical cover 1 adsorbed on the outside of the mammary gland, a drainage tube 2, and a fluid storage bag 3; one end of the drainage tube 2 is inserted into the subcutaneous tissue , the end of the end is a hemispherical structure, and the end and the outer wall of the end drainage tube 2 are provided with some arc-shaped grooves 21, and the bottom of the arc-shaped groove 21 has a hole 22; 2 is equipped with an anti-backflow device. The spherical cover 1 is a hollow structure, including an outer cover 11 and an inner cover 12, the outer cover 11 and the inner cover 12 are hollow cavities; the inner cover 12 is sealed with the other end of the drainage tube 2; the outer cover 12 is provided with an elastic pressing device 13. The fluid storage bag 3 is connected with the spherical cover through a hollow connecting pipe 4 .
作为本实用新型的具体实施方式，防逆流装置为倾斜地设置于引流管2内的防逆流阻塞板23以及设置于防逆流阻塞板23下方的弹性支撑杆24，该防逆流阻塞板24向球形罩1端倾斜。 As a specific embodiment of the present utility model, the anti-backflow device is an anti-backflow blocking plate 23 obliquely arranged in the drainage pipe 2 and an elastic support rod 24 arranged below the anti-backflow blocking plate 23. The anti-backflow blocking plate 24 is spherical. Cover 1 end is inclined.
当顺流流体挤压防逆流阻塞板23时，弹性支撑杆24受压缩，防逆流阻塞板23与流体通道的内壁之间形成有间隙；当逆流流体挤压防逆流阻塞板23时，弹性支撑杆24被拉伸，防逆流阻塞板23阻塞流体通道。 When the downstream fluid squeezes the anti-backflow blocking plate 23, the elastic support rod 24 is compressed, and a gap is formed between the anti-backflow blocking plate 23 and the inner wall of the fluid passage; The rod 24 is stretched and the anti-backflow blocking plate 23 blocks the fluid passage.
作为本实用新型的具体实施方式，球形罩1底边设置有用于将球形罩1吸附在乳腺外侧的吸盘14。 As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the bottom edge of the spherical cover 1 is provided with a suction cup 14 for absorbing the spherical cover 1 on the outside of the mammary gland.
作为本实用新型的具体实施方式，中空连接管4上设置有调节阀5。 As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the hollow connecting pipe 4 is provided with a regulating valve 5 .
本装置的使用状态为：将球形罩通过吸盘吸附于乳腺外侧，引流管插入皮下组织，另一端与球形罩连接，引流物经过引流管进入球形罩内，再排入储液袋中，另外，通过按压外罩上的弹性按压装置，在引流管防逆流装置的作用下，空气进入储液袋中，然后关闭中空连接管上的调节阀，松开外罩上的弹性按压装置，球形罩内形成负压，利于引流，引流 物暂时存储于球形罩内，然后打开调节阀，引流物进入储液袋中。 The use state of this device is: the spherical cover is adsorbed on the outside of the mammary gland through the suction cup, the drainage tube is inserted into the subcutaneous tissue, and the other end is connected to the spherical cover, the drainage material enters the spherical cover through the drainage tube, and then is discharged into the liquid storage bag. In addition, By pressing the elastic pressing device on the outer cover, under the action of the anti-backflow device of the drainage tube, the air enters the liquid storage bag, then closes the regulating valve on the hollow connecting pipe, loosens the elastic pressing device on the outer cover, and a negative flow is formed in the spherical cover. The pressure is good for drainage, and the drainage is temporarily stored in the spherical cover, and then the regulating valve is opened, and the drainage enters the fluid storage bag.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理，在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下，本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。 The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420664730.7U CN204275118U (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | A kind of post-breast-surgery drainage device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420664730.7U CN204275118U (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | A kind of post-breast-surgery drainage device |
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| CN204275118U true CN204275118U (en) | 2015-04-22 |
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| CN201420664730.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204275118U (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | A kind of post-breast-surgery drainage device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106139270A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-23 | 周荣根 | A kind of Portable chest surgery thoracic duction instrument |
| CN108578796A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-09-28 | 川北医学院附属医院 | A kind of feeding cup for abscess of breast |
-
2014
- 2014-11-06 CN CN201420664730.7U patent/CN204275118U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106139270A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-23 | 周荣根 | A kind of Portable chest surgery thoracic duction instrument |
| CN108578796A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-09-28 | 川北医学院附属医院 | A kind of feeding cup for abscess of breast |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150422 Termination date: 20151106 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |