CN204247008U - A kind of air purifier - Google Patents
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- CN204247008U CN204247008U CN201420379067.6U CN201420379067U CN204247008U CN 204247008 U CN204247008 U CN 204247008U CN 201420379067 U CN201420379067 U CN 201420379067U CN 204247008 U CN204247008 U CN 204247008U
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Abstract
一种空气净化器,包括:塑料壳体,后面板、尼龙网初效过滤器,气相媒体过滤器,高效过滤器,水膜过滤器,高压电极,离心风机,所述的塑料壳体上部设置有出风口和控制面板,背部上方开有传感器空气吸入口,传感器空气吸入口下设有传感器部件,背部下方连接后面板;后面板开有吸风口;后面板向前依次连接尼龙网初效过滤器,气相媒体过滤器、高效过滤器、水膜过滤器,高压电极,离心风机,水膜过滤器位置下方有水槽;水槽的一端设置水泵,另一端设置托盘,托盘上有水桶。本实用新型采用多重过滤,有效去除室内颗粒污染物、气体污染物与生物污染物,可随时监测室内空气,及时调整空气净化器的工作状态,为人们提供一种舒适洁净的室内环境。
An air purifier, comprising: a plastic shell, a rear panel, a nylon mesh primary filter, a gas-phase media filter, a high-efficiency filter, a water film filter, a high-voltage electrode, a centrifugal fan, and the upper part of the plastic shell is set There is an air outlet and a control panel. There is an air inlet for the sensor on the top of the back. There is a sensor part under the air inlet for the sensor. The lower part of the back is connected to the rear panel; the rear panel has an air suction port; the rear panel is connected to the nylon mesh primary filter in turn. device, gas-phase media filter, high-efficiency filter, water film filter, high-voltage electrode, centrifugal fan, and a water tank below the position of the water film filter; one end of the water tank is provided with a water pump, and the other end is provided with a tray with a bucket on the tray. The utility model adopts multiple filters to effectively remove indoor particle pollutants, gas pollutants and biological pollutants, monitor the indoor air at any time, adjust the working state of the air purifier in time, and provide people with a comfortable and clean indoor environment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种空气净化器,用于净化室内空气,减少环境污染。The utility model relates to an air purifier, which is used for purifying indoor air and reducing environmental pollution.
背景技术Background technique
人们一天中的工作、学习,吃饭、休息大部分时间都在室内进行,由于室外严重雾霾侵入室内,室内装修、建筑材料及电器等原因,室内空气污染问题日益突出,严重威胁着人们的身体健康,因此空气净化器作为一种解决室内空气质量的有效方法,已成为人们研究的焦点。People work, study, eat, and rest most of the time indoors. Due to the serious outdoor smog intruding into the room, interior decoration, building materials and electrical appliances, etc., the problem of indoor air pollution has become increasingly prominent, seriously threatening people's health. Health, so air purifiers have become the focus of people's research as an effective method to solve indoor air quality.
目前,市场上的空气净化器品种繁多,主要有机械过滤式、静电集尘式、光触媒式、低温等离子式等,机械过滤式能够过滤粉尘、异味、有毒气体和部分病毒等,但是风阻大,寿命低,净化效果是由风机功能与滤网质量决定的;静电集尘式能捕捉灰尘,但对异味气体的净化效果差,而且易产生臭氧,臭氧超过一定浓度对人体有害;光触媒式催化剂的微孔易被堵塞,净化效果不明显,价格昂贵;低温等离子式可能会产生二次污染,可能会对人体有害。At present, there are many kinds of air purifiers on the market, mainly including mechanical filter type, electrostatic dust collection type, photocatalyst type, low temperature plasma type, etc. The mechanical filter type can filter dust, peculiar smell, toxic gas and some viruses, etc., but the wind resistance is large, The lifespan is short, and the purification effect is determined by the function of the fan and the quality of the filter; the electrostatic dust collection type can capture dust, but the purification effect on odorous gases is poor, and it is easy to generate ozone, which is harmful to the human body if the ozone exceeds a certain concentration; the photocatalyst type catalyst The micropores are easy to be blocked, the purification effect is not obvious, and the price is expensive; the low-temperature plasma type may cause secondary pollution, which may be harmful to the human body.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型公开了一种空气净化器,净化器内置尼龙网初效过滤器,气相媒体过滤器,高效过滤器,水膜过滤器,高压电极,离心风机;可以高效净化颗粒物如PM10、PM2.5;吸收并彻底氧化分解气态污染物,延长净化器寿命,可吸收0.3μm以上的颗粒污染物与易溶于水的气态污染物,又可高效吸收细菌病毒等,无二次污染,解决了现有空气净化器净化效果不理想,二次污染,寿命低等问题。The utility model discloses an air purifier, which has a built-in nylon mesh primary effect filter, a gas phase media filter, a high-efficiency filter, a water film filter, a high-voltage electrode, and a centrifugal fan; it can efficiently purify particulate matter such as PM10 and PM2. 5. Absorb and completely oxidize and decompose gaseous pollutants, prolong the life of the purifier, can absorb particulate pollutants above 0.3μm and gaseous pollutants easily soluble in water, and can efficiently absorb bacteria and viruses, etc., without secondary pollution, solving the problem The existing air purifier has problems such as unsatisfactory purification effect, secondary pollution, and low service life.
本实用新型技术方案是这样实现的:The technical scheme of the utility model is achieved in that:
一种空气净化器,包括:塑料壳体,后面板、尼龙网初效过滤器,气相媒体过滤器,高效过滤器,水膜过滤器,高压电极,离心风机。所述的塑料壳体上部设置有出风口和控制面板,背部上方开有传感器空气吸入口,传感器空气吸入口下方设有传感器部件,背部下方连接后面板;所述的后面板开有吸风口;塑料壳体内后面板向前依次设置有尼龙网初效过滤器,气相媒体过滤器、高效过滤器、水膜过滤器,高压电极,离心风机,塑料壳体内的水膜过滤器位置下方设置有水槽;水槽的一端设置水泵,另一端设置托盘,托盘上设有水桶。An air purifier, comprising: a plastic shell, a rear panel, a nylon mesh primary filter, a gas-phase media filter, a high-efficiency filter, a water film filter, a high-voltage electrode, and a centrifugal fan. The upper part of the plastic housing is provided with an air outlet and a control panel, the upper part of the back is provided with a sensor air inlet, the lower part of the sensor air inlet is provided with a sensor component, and the lower part of the back is connected to the rear panel; the rear panel is provided with an air inlet; The rear panel of the plastic shell is provided with a nylon mesh primary filter, a gas phase media filter, a high-efficiency filter, a water film filter, a high-voltage electrode, a centrifugal fan, and a water tank below the water film filter in the plastic shell. A water pump is arranged at one end of the sink, a tray is arranged at the other end, and a bucket is arranged on the tray.
所述的离心风机通过螺栓固定在塑料壳体内壁上。The centrifugal fan is fixed on the inner wall of the plastic housing by bolts.
所述的高压电极固定在离心风机的面板上。The high-voltage electrodes are fixed on the panel of the centrifugal fan.
所述传感器部件包括颗粒传感器、气味传感器与湿度传感器;The sensor components include a particle sensor, an odor sensor and a humidity sensor;
空气由所述吸风口依次经过尼龙网初效过滤器、气相媒体过滤器、高效过滤器、水膜过滤器,高压电极,然后进入离心风机,由出风口送出,形成环形气流组织。The air passes through the nylon mesh primary filter, gas-phase media filter, high-efficiency filter, water film filter, and high-voltage electrode from the suction port in sequence, and then enters the centrifugal fan, and is sent out from the air outlet to form a ring-shaped air flow organization.
本实用新型的后面板既可作为空气净化的吸入口,又可作为前置滤网,其作用是去除空气中大粒径的颗粒污染物。The rear panel of the utility model can be used not only as a suction port for air purification, but also as a pre-filter, and its function is to remove large particle diameter particle pollutants in the air.
所述的尼龙网初效过滤器的作用是净化时去除室内粒径较大的颗粒污染物如PM10。The function of the nylon mesh primary filter is to remove indoor particulate pollutants such as PM10 with larger particle diameters during purification.
所述的气相媒体过滤器的作用是净化时去除室内的气体污染物,如甲醛、二氧化硫等。The function of the gas-phase media filter is to remove indoor gas pollutants, such as formaldehyde and sulfur dioxide, during purification.
所述的高效过滤器的作用是净化时去除循环空气中粒径较小的颗粒污染物如PM2.5。The function of the high-efficiency filter is to remove particulate pollutants such as PM2.5 with smaller particle sizes in the circulating air during purification.
所述的水膜过滤器的作用是净化时加湿循环空气,同时去除室内粒径更小的颗粒污染物如0.3μm以上的颗粒污染物,以及某些易溶于水的气体污染物如甲醛等。The function of the water membrane filter is to humidify the circulating air during purification, and at the same time remove indoor particle pollutants with smaller particle diameters, such as particle pollutants above 0.3 μm, and some gas pollutants that are easily soluble in water, such as formaldehyde, etc. .
所述的高压电极的作用是将空气中的水分子直接电离成H自由基和OH自由基,同时再包裹水分子,利用细菌及病毒的亲水性,除去细菌和病毒;同时电离空气释放的正负离子进一步与带正负电荷的细菌、异味相吸,实现高效净化细菌、病毒与异味等,同时正负离子以水分子的形态返回到空气中,避免了二次污染。The function of the high-voltage electrode is to directly ionize the water molecules in the air into H free radicals and OH free radicals, and at the same time wrap the water molecules, and use the hydrophilicity of bacteria and viruses to remove bacteria and viruses; Positive and negative ions further attract positively and negatively charged bacteria and odors to achieve efficient purification of bacteria, viruses, and odors. At the same time, positive and negative ions return to the air in the form of water molecules, avoiding secondary pollution.
所述传感器部件能检测出室内空气中的颗粒物和气体污染物含量以及室内湿度,为净化器是否开启以及开启几档提供判断依据。The sensor component can detect the content of particulate matter and gas pollutants in the indoor air as well as the indoor humidity, so as to provide a basis for judging whether the purifier is turned on and how many gears are turned on.
所述传感器空气吸入口的作用是吸入室内空气,供传感器部件检测室内各污染物浓度。The function of the air inlet of the sensor is to inhale indoor air for the sensor component to detect the concentration of various pollutants in the room.
所述水槽包括水泵、托盘,水桶,其作用是为水膜提供循环水以加湿水膜。The water tank includes a water pump, a tray, and a bucket, and its function is to provide circulating water for the water film to humidify the water film.
优点和积极效果:Advantages and positive effects:
本实用新型的空气净化器对颗粒污染物、气体污染物和生物污染物都有较好的去除效果。后部进风,上侧出风所形成的环形气流组织不会将地面扬尘吹起,而且降低气流短路系数;水膜过滤器与高压电极的结合实现了对空气中更小粒径的颗粒物如0.3μm以上的粉尘、易溶于水的气体以及细菌病毒的有效去除,且无二次污染;各过滤器与风机位置的设置实现了在净化室内空气的同时,还能保护风机不受污染;设置的传感器部件为净化器是否需要开启及开启几档提供了判断依据;同时设置的控制面板可以实现风量手动或自动调节及其他控制功能。The air purifier of the utility model has better removal effects on particle pollutants, gas pollutants and biological pollutants. The annular airflow formed by the air inlet from the rear and the air outlet from the upper side will not blow up the dust on the ground, and reduce the short circuit coefficient of the airflow; Effective removal of dust above 0.3μm, gas soluble in water, and bacteria and viruses without secondary pollution; the setting of each filter and fan position realizes the purification of indoor air while protecting the fan from pollution; The set sensor components provide a basis for judging whether the purifier needs to be turned on and how many levels to turn on; at the same time, the set control panel can realize manual or automatic adjustment of air volume and other control functions.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型空气净化器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model air purifier;
图2为本实用新型空气净化器的外观示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the air purifier of the present invention.
1、吸风口,2、后面板,3、尼龙网初效过滤器,4、气相媒体过滤器,5、高效过滤器,6、水膜过滤器,7、高压电极,8、离心风机,9、空气净化器塑料壳体,10、水槽,11、出风口,12、控制面板,13、传感器空气吸入口,14、传感器部件,15、水泵,16、托盘,17、水桶。1. Suction port, 2. Rear panel, 3. Nylon mesh primary filter, 4. Gas phase media filter, 5. High efficiency filter, 6. Water film filter, 7. High voltage electrode, 8. Centrifugal fan, 9 , air purifier plastic shell, 10, sink, 11, air outlet, 12, control panel, 13, sensor air inlet, 14, sensor component, 15, water pump, 16, tray, 17, bucket.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments.
一种空气净化器,如图1、图2所示,包括:塑料壳体9,后面板2、尼龙网初效过滤器3,气相媒体过滤器4,高效过滤器5,水膜过滤器6,高压电极7,离心风机8。所述的塑料壳体9上部设置有出风口11和控制面板12,背部上方开有传感器空气吸入口13,传感器空气吸入口13下方设有传感器部件14,背部下方连接后面板2;所述的后面板2开有吸风口1;塑料壳体9内后面板向前依次设置有尼龙网初效过滤器3,气相媒体过滤器4、高效过滤器5、水膜过滤器6,高压电极7,离心风机8。离心风机8通过螺栓固定在塑料壳体9内壁上,高压电极7固定在离心风机的面板上。塑料壳体内水膜过滤器6位置下方设置有水槽10;水槽10的一端设置水泵15,另一端设置托盘16,托盘16上设有水桶17。An air purifier, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprises: a plastic housing 9, a rear panel 2, a nylon mesh primary filter 3, a gas-phase media filter 4, a high-efficiency filter 5, and a water film filter 6 , high-voltage electrode 7, centrifugal blower 8. The upper part of the plastic housing 9 is provided with an air outlet 11 and a control panel 12, a sensor air inlet 13 is arranged above the back, a sensor part 14 is arranged below the sensor air inlet 13, and the rear panel 2 is connected to the lower part of the back; The rear panel 2 has an air suction port 1; the rear panel of the plastic shell 9 is provided with a nylon mesh primary filter 3, a gas-phase media filter 4, a high-efficiency filter 5, a water film filter 6, and a high-voltage electrode 7. Centrifugal fan 8. The centrifugal fan 8 is fixed on the inner wall of the plastic casing 9 by bolts, and the high-voltage electrode 7 is fixed on the panel of the centrifugal fan. A water tank 10 is arranged below the position of the water film filter 6 in the plastic housing; a water pump 15 is arranged at one end of the water groove 10 , and a tray 16 is arranged at the other end, and a bucket 17 is arranged on the tray 16 .
所述传感器部件14包括颗粒传感器、气味传感器与湿度传感器;The sensor component 14 includes a particle sensor, an odor sensor and a humidity sensor;
空气由所述吸风口1依次经过尼龙网初效过滤器3、气相媒体过滤器4、高效过滤器5、水膜过滤器6,高压电极7,然后进入离心风机8,由出风口11送出,形成环形气流组织。The air passes through the nylon mesh primary filter 3, the gas phase media filter 4, the high-efficiency filter 5, the water film filter 6, the high-voltage electrode 7, and then enters the centrifugal fan 8 from the air suction port 1, and is sent out by the air outlet 11. Form an annular airflow organization.
室内空气由传感器空气吸入口13吸入通到传感器部件14,当传感器部件14检测室内空气中污染物浓度超标时,各传感器发出信号,控制面板12提示需要开启净化器及开启几档。Indoor air is inhaled by the sensor air inlet 13 and passed to the sensor part 14. When the sensor part 14 detects that the concentration of pollutants in the indoor air exceeds the standard, each sensor sends a signal, and the control panel 12 prompts that the purifier needs to be turned on and how many gears are turned on.
净化器开启后,如图1、图2所示,空气净化器离心风机8通电运行时,开启水泵15控制开关,水桶17中的水在托盘16中流出进入水槽10,经由水泵15加湿水膜过滤器6,同时室内空气从空气净化器后背板2的吸风口1进入,除去空气中大粒径的颗粒污染物,其次经过尼龙网初效过滤器3,除去空气中较大的尘埃颗粒如PM10,空气再经过气相媒体过滤器4,除去空气中的各种气体污染物及异味等,然后空气经过高效过滤器5,除去粒径较小的尘埃颗粒如PM2.5,最后空气经过水膜过滤器6和高压电极7,除去粒径更小如0.3μm以上的颗粒污染物以及甲醛、细菌病毒等,最后由出风口11将清新洁净的空气送出空气净化器到室内,同时控制面板12实时显示室内污染物浓度,可实现风量手动或自动调节及其他控制功能。After the purifier is turned on, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, when the centrifugal fan 8 of the air purifier is energized and running, the control switch of the water pump 15 is turned on, the water in the bucket 17 flows out of the tray 16 into the water tank 10, and the water film is humidified by the water pump 15 Filter 6, at the same time, the indoor air enters from the air suction port 1 of the back panel 2 of the air purifier to remove large-size particle pollutants in the air, and then passes through the nylon mesh primary filter 3 to remove larger dust particles in the air Such as PM10, the air passes through the gas-phase media filter 4 to remove various gas pollutants and peculiar smells in the air, and then the air passes through the high-efficiency filter 5 to remove dust particles with smaller particle sizes such as PM2.5, and finally the air passes through the water Membrane filter 6 and high-voltage electrode 7 remove particulate pollutants with a smaller particle size such as 0.3 μm or more, formaldehyde, bacterial viruses, etc., and finally the fresh and clean air is sent out of the air purifier to the room through the air outlet 11, while the control panel 12 Real-time display of indoor pollutant concentration can realize manual or automatic adjustment of air volume and other control functions.
本实用新型的空气净化器对颗粒污染物、气体污染物和生物污染物都有较好的去除效果。各过滤器与风机位置的设置实现了在净化室内空气的同时,还能保护风机不受污染;设置的传感器部件为净化器是否需要开启及开启几档提供了判断依据;同时设置的控制面板可以实现风量手动或自动调节及其他控制功能。The air purifier of the utility model has better removal effects on particle pollutants, gas pollutants and biological pollutants. The setting of the position of each filter and fan can protect the fan from pollution while purifying the indoor air; the set sensor components provide a basis for judging whether the purifier needs to be turned on and how many gears to turn on; at the same time, the set control panel can Realize manual or automatic adjustment of air volume and other control functions.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107477726A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-15 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner and the kation anion generator component and indoor apparatus of air conditioner for it |
| CN113883633A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-01-04 | 董华 | Multi-stage dynamic sterilizing and environment-friendly indoor air purifying method |
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2014
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107477726A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-15 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner and the kation anion generator component and indoor apparatus of air conditioner for it |
| CN113883633A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2022-01-04 | 董华 | Multi-stage dynamic sterilizing and environment-friendly indoor air purifying method |
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