CN204240203U - A kind of solar panel is the high efficiency street lamp of curved surface - Google Patents

A kind of solar panel is the high efficiency street lamp of curved surface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204240203U
CN204240203U CN201420697090.XU CN201420697090U CN204240203U CN 204240203 U CN204240203 U CN 204240203U CN 201420697090 U CN201420697090 U CN 201420697090U CN 204240203 U CN204240203 U CN 204240203U
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China
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battery
solar
street lamp
microcontroller
solar panel
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CN201420697090.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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赵岩
马欢
卫小磊
尚荣丽
雷晓斌
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Changan University
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Changan University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

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  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种太阳能路灯,尤其涉及一种太阳能电池板为曲面的高效率路灯,为提供一种能够提高太阳能的使用效率,从而提供相对稳定的电流的太阳能路灯,包括灯杆,在灯杆上设置有太阳能电池组件以及照明灯具,在灯杆内腔中设置有分别与太阳能电池组件及照明灯具相连的电池箱,电池箱内安装有蓄电池以及微控制器;微控制器与蓄电池及太阳能电池组件均相连,控制太阳能电池组件向蓄电池充电,太阳能电池组件所发出的电通过微控制器存储到蓄电池中,在微控制器的作用下,太阳能源对蓄电池进行充电,蓄电池通过微控制器与照明灯具相连,在微控制器的调节下,实现路灯的开关与闭合,结构简单、不易损坏、太阳能利用率高、能提供相对稳定的电流。

The utility model relates to a solar street lamp, in particular to a high-efficiency street lamp with a curved surface of the solar battery panel. In order to provide a solar street lamp that can improve the use efficiency of solar energy and thus provide a relatively stable current, the utility model includes a lamp pole. The pole is provided with a solar cell assembly and a lighting fixture, and a battery box connected to the solar battery assembly and the lighting fixture is arranged in the inner cavity of the light pole, and a battery and a microcontroller are installed in the battery box; the microcontroller, the battery and the solar energy The battery components are all connected, and the solar cell components are controlled to charge the battery. The electricity generated by the solar cell components is stored in the battery through the microcontroller. Under the action of the microcontroller, the solar energy charges the battery. The lighting lamps are connected, and under the adjustment of the microcontroller, the switch and close of the street lamp are realized. The structure is simple, not easy to be damaged, the solar energy utilization rate is high, and a relatively stable current can be provided.

Description

一种太阳能电池板为曲面的高效率路灯A high-efficiency street lamp with a solar panel as a curved surface

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种太阳能路灯,尤其涉及一种太阳能电池板为曲面的高效率路灯。The utility model relates to a solar street lamp, in particular to a high-efficiency street lamp with a curved solar panel.

背景技术Background technique

当今世界,传统能源日益紧张,由于传统能源产生的环境问题加剧,太阳能路灯由于其不用铺设电路、节能、环保等优点广泛受到国内外的重视。太阳能路灯白天撷取太阳能,并转化成电能存储于蓄电池中,夜间照明时使用。使用太阳能路灯能大大降低用电的开支。然而,目前的太阳能电池板通常都设计为平面板状,固定安装在路灯顶部,不能始终正对太阳,太阳能得不到充分利用。In today's world, traditional energy sources are becoming more and more tense. Due to the intensification of environmental problems caused by traditional energy sources, solar street lights have been widely valued at home and abroad because of their advantages of no need to lay circuits, energy saving, and environmental protection. Solar street lights capture solar energy during the day, convert it into electrical energy and store it in the battery, and use it for lighting at night. The use of solar street lights can greatly reduce the cost of electricity. However, the current solar panels are usually designed in the shape of a flat plate, fixedly installed on the top of the street lamp, and cannot always face the sun, and the solar energy cannot be fully utilized.

中国专利公开号为CN2586875Y的专利“向日葵式太阳能路灯”、专利公开号为CN1369956A的专利“自动跟踪太阳的光伏发电系统”、专利公开号为“CN2431534Y”的专利“自动跟踪太阳及太阳高度的跟踪器”分别介绍了可旋转的太阳能路灯,但结构过于复杂、成本过高、容易损坏,因此需要一种在降低成本的前提下,提高太阳能利用率的路灯。Chinese Patent Publication No. CN2586875Y patent "Sunflower Solar Street Lamp", Patent Publication No. CN1369956A Patent "Photovoltaic Power Generation System Automatically Tracking the Sun", Patent Publication No. "CN2431534Y" Patent "Automatic Tracking of the Sun and Tracking "Device" respectively introduced rotatable solar street lamps, but the structure is too complicated, the cost is too high, and it is easy to damage. Therefore, a street lamp that improves the utilization rate of solar energy under the premise of reducing costs is needed.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于克服上述现有技术缺点,提供一种太阳能电池板为曲面的高效率路灯,该路灯能够提高太阳能的使用效率,从而提供相对稳定的电流。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a high-efficiency street lamp with a curved solar panel, which can improve the efficiency of solar energy, thereby providing a relatively stable current.

为解决上述问题,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:包括灯杆,在灯杆上设置有太阳能电池组件以及照明灯具,在灯杆内腔中设置有与太阳能电池组件相连的电池箱,所述的电池箱内安装有蓄电池以及微控制器;In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: comprising a light pole, a solar cell assembly and a lighting lamp are arranged on the light pole, and a battery box connected with the solar cell assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the light pole. A battery and a microcontroller are installed in the battery box;

所述的微控制器与蓄电池及太阳能电池组件均相连,控制太阳能电池组件向蓄电池充电,且蓄电池通过微控制器与照明灯具连接。The microcontroller is connected to both the storage battery and the solar cell assembly, and controls the solar cell assembly to charge the storage battery, and the storage battery is connected to the lighting fixture through the microcontroller.

所述的太阳能电池组件包括呈曲面状的太阳能电池板底板以及串联在太阳能电池板底板上的若干太阳能电池板。The solar cell assembly includes a curved solar cell panel bottom plate and several solar cell panels connected in series on the solar cell panel bottom plate.

所述的太阳能电池板底板为球形。The bottom plate of the solar cell panel is spherical.

所述的太阳能电池板底板为圆柱体。The bottom plate of the solar cell panel is a cylinder.

所述的太阳能电池板底板为四分之一圆柱体。The bottom plate of the solar cell panel is a quarter cylinder.

所述的太阳能电池组件位于灯杆的顶部。The solar cell assembly is located on the top of the light pole.

所述的蓄电池为聚合物锂离子电池。The storage battery is a polymer lithium ion battery.

所述的电池箱与照明灯具通过电缆连接;The battery box is connected to the lighting fixture through a cable;

所述的太阳能电池组件与电池箱通过电缆连接。The solar cell assembly is connected with the battery box through cables.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:本实用新型在微控制器作用下,使得太阳能电池组件对蓄电池充电,蓄电池通过微控制器与照明灯具相连,在微控制器的调节下,实现照明灯具的开关与闭合,本实用新型结构简单、不易损坏、太阳能利用率高、能提供相对稳定的电流。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: under the action of the microcontroller, the utility model enables the solar cell assembly to charge the storage battery, and the storage battery is connected to the lighting lamp through the microcontroller. , realize the switch and close of the lighting fixture, the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, not easy to be damaged, high utilization rate of solar energy, and can provide relatively stable current.

进一步,本实用新型将太阳能电池组件设计成曲面状,能够增大单位面积上太阳光的投影,使得太阳光得到充分利用,从而使得太阳能能够充分被利用。Further, the utility model designs the solar cell assembly into a curved surface, which can increase the projection of sunlight per unit area, so that the sunlight can be fully utilized, so that the solar energy can be fully utilized.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

其中,1、太阳能电池组件;2、照明灯具;3、电池箱;4、灯杆。Among them, 1. Solar battery components; 2. Lighting lamps; 3. Battery boxes; 4. Light poles.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:

参见图1,本实用新型包括灯杆4,在灯杆4顶端上设置有太阳能电池组件1以及照明灯具2,在灯杆4内腔中设置有与太阳能电池组件1相连的电池箱3,电池箱3内安装有蓄电池以及微控制器;微控制器通过电缆与蓄电池及太阳能电池组件1均相连,控制太阳能电池组件1向蓄电池充电,且蓄电池通过微控制器与照明灯具2连接,在微控制器的调节下,实现照明灯具2的开关与闭合。Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model includes a light pole 4, a solar battery assembly 1 and a lighting fixture 2 are arranged on the top of the light pole 4, and a battery box 3 connected with the solar battery assembly 1 is arranged in the inner cavity of the light pole 4, and the battery A battery and a microcontroller are installed in the box 3; the microcontroller is connected to the battery and the solar cell assembly 1 through a cable, and controls the solar cell assembly 1 to charge the battery, and the battery is connected to the lighting fixture 2 through the microcontroller. Under the adjustment of the device, the switch and close of the lighting fixture 2 are realized.

本实用新型的太阳能电池组件1包括呈曲面状的太阳能电池板底板以及串联在太阳能电池板底板上的若干太阳能电池板;使用时,太阳能电池板底板的形状为球形、圆柱体状或四分之一圆柱体状。The solar cell assembly 1 of the present utility model comprises a curved solar cell panel bottom plate and several solar cell panels connected in series on the solar cell panel bottom plate; when in use, the shape of the solar cell panel bottom plate is spherical, cylindrical or quarter A cylindrical shape.

本实用新型的蓄电池为聚合物锂离子电池。The storage battery of the utility model is a polymer lithium ion battery.

本实用新型微控制器型号为PJRC15I型,PJRC15I型微控制器能够控制太阳能充电和放电过程并具备各种保护功能,当蓄电池电压高于一定值时,停止充电;当蓄电池电压低于一定值时,停止放电;当蓄电池电压低于一定值时,重新恢复充电;当蓄电池电压高于一定值时,重新恢复放电。The microcontroller model of the utility model is PJRC15I type, and the PJRC15I type microcontroller can control the charging and discharging process of solar energy and has various protection functions. When the battery voltage is higher than a certain value, it stops charging; when the battery voltage is lower than a certain value , stop discharging; when the battery voltage is lower than a certain value, resume charging; when the battery voltage is higher than a certain value, resume discharging.

本实用新型的具体工作过程为:Concrete work process of the present utility model is:

使用时,根据路灯所需电量在太阳能电池板底板上插入适当数量的太阳能电池板,串联后组成太阳能电池组件,白天太阳能电池组件1所发出的电通过微控制器存储在聚合物锂离子电池中,在微控制器的作用下,太阳能源对聚合物锂离子电池进行充电,聚合物锂离子电池通过微控制器与照明灯具2相连,在微控制器的调节下,实现路灯的开关与闭合。When in use, insert an appropriate number of solar panels on the bottom plate of the solar panel according to the power required by the street lamp, and connect them in series to form a solar cell module. During the day, the electricity generated by the solar cell module 1 is stored in a polymer lithium-ion battery through a microcontroller. , under the action of the microcontroller, the solar energy charges the polymer lithium-ion battery, and the polymer lithium-ion battery is connected to the lighting fixture 2 through the microcontroller, and under the regulation of the microcontroller, the street lamp is switched on and off.

Claims (8)

1. a solar panel is the high efficiency street lamp of curved surface, it is characterized in that, comprise lamp stand (4), lamp stand (4) is provided with solar module (1) and lighting (2), in lamp stand (4) inner chamber, be provided with the battery case (3) be connected with solar module (1), in described battery case (3), battery and microcontroller be installed;
Described microcontroller is all connected with battery and solar module (1), control solar module (1) to charge in batteries, and battery is connected with lighting (2) by microcontroller.
2. a kind of solar panel according to claim 1 is the high efficiency street lamp of curved surface, it is characterized in that, described solar module (1) comprises in curved solar panel base plate and the some solar panels be connected on solar panel base plate.
3. a kind of solar panel according to claim 2 is the high efficiency street lamp of curved surface, it is characterized in that, described solar panel base plate is spherical.
4. a kind of solar panel according to claim 2 is the high efficiency street lamp of curved surface, it is characterized in that, described solar panel base plate is cylinder.
5. a kind of solar panel according to claim 2 is the high efficiency street lamp of curved surface, it is characterized in that, described solar panel base plate is quadrant cylinder.
6. a kind of solar panel according to claim 1 is the high efficiency street lamp of curved surface, it is characterized in that, described solar module (1) is positioned at the top of lamp stand (4).
7. a kind of solar panel according to claim 1 is the high efficiency street lamp of curved surface, it is characterized in that, described battery is polymer Li-ion battery.
8. a kind of solar panel according to claim 1 is the high efficiency street lamp of curved surface, it is characterized in that, described battery case (3) is connected by cable with lighting (2);
Described solar module (1) is connected by cable with battery case (3).
CN201420697090.XU 2014-11-19 2014-11-19 A kind of solar panel is the high efficiency street lamp of curved surface Expired - Fee Related CN204240203U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105387418A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-03-09 长乐致远技术开发有限公司 Solar streetlamp

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105387418A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-03-09 长乐致远技术开发有限公司 Solar streetlamp

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Granted publication date: 20150401

Termination date: 20201119