CN204235378U - A kind of floating clamp of automated exchanged cutter - Google Patents
A kind of floating clamp of automated exchanged cutter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204235378U CN204235378U CN201420691571.XU CN201420691571U CN204235378U CN 204235378 U CN204235378 U CN 204235378U CN 201420691571 U CN201420691571 U CN 201420691571U CN 204235378 U CN204235378 U CN 204235378U
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- claws
- rotating turret
- chuck
- claw
- motor
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of floating clamp of automated exchanged cutter, belongs to field of mechanical technique.It solve the problem of existing grips weak effect.The floating clamp of this automated exchanged cutter comprises actuator and fixed cover; the motor being provided with rotating turret and rotating turret can be driven to rotate in fixed cover; rotating turret being provided with around rotating turret axial line is three claws that involute is arranged; motor can drive three claws to swing simultaneously, makes three claws inwardly gather or outwards launch.The utility model has advantage that is reasonable in design, good clamping effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, relates to a kind of floating clamp of automated exchanged cutter, particularly a kind of floating clamp of the automated exchanged cutter for cylindrical grinder.
Background technology
Grinding machine is used to carry out grinding to surface of the work, needs to adopt corresponding chuck to be fixed processing object (workpiece), make it to be in correct position, to accept grinding in process.
Chuck also has different types according to the difference of the shape and structure of institute's processing work, and what the grinding for shaft-like workpiece generally adopted is the general chuck such as scroll chuck, chuck.The existing grips effect for grinding machine is general and how employing manually clamps workpiece, and loosening or eccentric phenomenon easily appears in workpiece, thus has influence on the processing of workpiece, causes product quality to go wrong.
In sum, for solving existing deficiency on the chuck structure of cylindrical grinder, need the floating clamp of the automated exchanged cutter designing a kind of reasonable in design, good clamping effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, proposes a kind of floating clamp of automated exchanged cutter of reasonable in design, good clamping effect.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical proposal: a kind of floating clamp of automated exchanged cutter; comprise actuator and fixed cover; the motor being provided with rotating turret and rotating turret can be driven to rotate in fixed cover; rotating turret being provided with around rotating turret axial line is three claws that involute is arranged; described motor can drive three claws to swing simultaneously, makes three claws inwardly gather or outwards launch.
In the floating clamp of above-mentioned a kind of automated exchanged cutter, described rotating turret comprises the installation portion and connecting portion that are connected as a single entity, installation portion offers with three claws one to one three arcuate sockets and each claw all through corresponding arcuate socket, connecting portion is fixed with clutch plate, and described actuator can drive clutch plate to rotate.
In the floating clamp of above-mentioned a kind of automated exchanged cutter, chuck is inserted with in the middle part of installation portion, chuck week side offers and three claws, three scallop holes one to one, and the front end of each claw is articulated and connected with chuck through corresponding arcuate socket and scallop hole all successively.
In the floating clamp of above-mentioned a kind of automated exchanged cutter, the rolling disc be set in outside connecting portion is also provided with in fixed cover, described motor has power output shaft, described motor and rolling disc are connected, the power output shaft of motor passes rolling disc and is installed with the first gear, and installation portion is fixed with the second gear be connected with the first gears meshing.
In the floating clamp of above-mentioned a kind of automated exchanged cutter, claw plate is arranged with and claw plate and rolling disc are connected outside installation portion, claw plate is provided be uniformly distributed and with three claws, three the first projections one to one, the rear end of each claw is all flexibly connected with the first corresponding projection.
In the floating clamp of above-mentioned a kind of automated exchanged cutter, each claw includes the operate portions being positioned at its front end and the swing part being positioned at its rear end, each operate portions is all articulated and connected with chuck and each operate portions all has at least one arc-shaped curved surface, each swing part is all installed with second projection that arrange corresponding to the first projection, and each second projection is all flexibly connected with the first corresponding projection by extension spring.
In the floating clamp of above-mentioned a kind of automated exchanged cutter, fixed cover is provided with and is connected with motor and can controls the commutator of motor forward and backward, described commutator comprises some brushes, rolling disc is provided with and some brushes some commutative rings one to one.
In the floating clamp of above-mentioned a kind of automated exchanged cutter, described clutch plate, rotating turret, chuck, rolling disc and claw plate are coaxially arranged, and be equipped with top and top part and stretch in chuck in the middle part of rotating turret.
Compared with prior art, the utility model drives chuck by motor, Automatic-clamping, easy and simple to handle; Three claws adopt arc-shaped curved surface, strengthen clamping effect, are conducive to carrying out grinding.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of the utility model one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the utility model one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the phantom of the utility model one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of rotating turret in the utility model one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of chuck in the utility model one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of claw in the utility model one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation at another visual angle of Fig. 6.
In figure, 10, actuator; 20, fixed cover; 30, rotating turret; 31, installation portion; 311, arcuate socket; 32, connecting portion; 33, chuck; 331, scallop hole; 34, top; 40, motor; 41, the first gear; 42, the second gear; 50, claw; 51, operate portions; 511, arc-shaped curved surface; 52, swing part; 521, the second projection; 60, clutch plate; 71, rolling disc; 72, claw plate; 721, the first projection; 80, extension spring; 90, commutator; 91, brush; 92, commutative ring; 100, workpiece.
Detailed description of the invention
Be below specific embodiment of the utility model and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2; the floating clamp of this automated exchanged cutter comprises actuator 10 and fixed cover 20; the motor 40 being provided with rotating turret 30 and rotating turret 30 can be driven to rotate in fixed cover 20; rotating turret 30 being provided with around rotating turret 30 axial line is three claws 50 that involute is arranged; motor 40 can drive three claws 50 to swing simultaneously, makes three claws 50 inwardly gather or outwards launch.
The floating clamp of a kind of automated exchanged cutter for cylindrical grinder of the utility model protection, under motor 40 acts on, three claws 50 of this chuck inwardly gather Automatic-clamping workpiece 100 simultaneously, and clamping effect is good and not easily appearance is loosening.After completing relevant processing work to workpiece 100, still the outside expansion simultaneously of three claws 50 is driven automatically to unclamp workpiece 100 by motor 40.Easy and simple to handle, applicability is wide.
Preferably, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, rotating turret 30 comprises the installation portion 31 and connecting portion 32 that are connected as a single entity, installation portion 31 offers with three claws 50 one to one three arcuate sockets 311 and each claw 50 all through corresponding arcuate socket 311, connecting portion 32 is fixed with clutch plate 60, and actuator 10 can drive clutch plate 60 to rotate.
Further preferably, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, chuck 33 is inserted with in the middle part of installation portion 31, side offered in 33 weeks and three claws 50, three scallop holes 331 one to one at chuck, the front end of each claw 50 is articulated and connected with chuck 33 through corresponding arcuate socket 311 and scallop hole 331 all successively.
Chuck 33 is plugged in the middle part of installation portion 31, and when motor 40 drives rotating turret 30 to rotate, chuck 33 rotates thereupon.Each claw 50 is all successively through corresponding arcuate socket 311, scallop hole 331, and the front end of each claw 50 is all articulated and connected with chuck 33, and chuck 33 three claws 50 when rotating rotate around the pin joint of correspondence respectively.
Three arcuate sockets 311 and offering of three scallop holes 331 are to provide an activity space to three claws 50 when rotating, avoid three claws 50 rotate time and rotating turret 30, chuck 33 touch, damage is caused to three claws 50, clamping process also may be caused simultaneously to occur mistake, affect the following process of workpiece 100.
Preferably, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the rolling disc 71 be set in outside connecting portion 32 is also provided with in fixed cover 20, motor 40 has power output shaft (not shown), motor and rolling disc 71 are connected, the power output shaft of motor 40 passes rolling disc 71 and is installed with the first gear 41, and installation portion 31 is fixed with the second gear 42 be connected with a joggle with the first gear 41.
First gear 41 and the second gear 42 are connected with a joggle, motor 40 can drive the first gear 41, second gear 42 to rotate when rotating, because the second gear 42 is fixedly mounted on the installation portion 31 of rotating turret 30, therefore motor 40 can drive rotating turret 30 to rotate together, drives chuck 33 and three claws 50 to rotate further.
Preferably, claw plate 72 is arranged with and claw plate 72 and rolling disc 71 are connected outside installation portion 31, claw plate 72 is provided be uniformly distributed and with three claws 50, three the first projections 721 one to one, the rear end of each claw 50 is all flexibly connected with the first corresponding projection 721.
When motor 40 drives three claw 50 clamping work pieces 100, rolling disc 71 and claw plate 72 do not rotate, and the rear end of three claws 50 is flexibly connected with the first corresponding projection 721 respectively and the front end of three claws 50 is articulated and connected with chuck 33 respectively, therefore when rotating turret 30 and chuck 33 rotate, three claws 50 can rotate around pin joint, and three claws 50 rotate all the time in the arcuate socket 311 and scallop hole 331 of correspondence.
It is worth mentioning that, after three claw 50 clamping work pieces 100, motor 40 quits work, and rotating turret 30 and chuck 33 also stop operating, and makes three claws, 50 pairs of workpiece 100 keep the state of clamping.
After clamping work completes, actuator 10 is started working, clutch plate 60 is driven to rotate, clutch plate 60 is connected with the connecting portion 32 of rotating turret 30, so rotating turret 30 can rotate together along with clutch plate 60, because the second gear 42 is fixedly mounted on the installation portion 31 of rotating turret 30, therefore the second gear 42 rotates together along with rotating turret 30.Now motor 40 is out-of-work, power output shaft does not also rotate, and the first gear 41 is fixedly mounted on power output shaft, although the first gear 41 and the second gear 42 are connected with a joggle, still relative motion can not be there is between first gear 41 and the second gear 42, on the contrary, motor 40, motor 40 power output shaft, the first gear 41 can together along with the axial line of the second gear 42 around rotating turret 30 rotates.In addition, claw plate 72 and rolling disc 71 are connected, and rolling disc 71 and motor 40 are connected, and significantly, rolling disc 71 and claw plate 72 are also together rotate around the axial line of rotating turret 30, and the rotating speed of rotating turret 30, rolling disc 71, claw plate 72 three is consistent.
Can rotate together with chuck 33 and three claws 50 when rotating turret 30 rotates, chuck 33 is consistent with rotating turret 30 rotating speed, therefore chuck 33 is consistent with claw plate 72 rotating speed, because three claws 50 are flexibly connected with claw plate 72 respectively, three claws 50 are hinged on again on chuck 33, relative motion is not had between claw plate 72, rotating turret 30, chuck 33 and three claws 50, the clamped condition of three claws 50 can be ensured, now workpiece 100 is in the clamp state along with three claws 50 rotate, and carries out grinding.
Further preferably, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, each claw 50 includes the operate portions 51 being positioned at its front end and the swing part 52 being positioned at its rear end, each operate portions 51 is all articulated and connected with chuck 33 and each operate portions 51 all has at least one arc-shaped curved surface 511, each swing part 52 is all installed with second projection 521 that arrange corresponding to the first projection 721, and each second projection 521 is all flexibly connected with the first corresponding projection 721 by extension spring 80.
The operate portions 51 i.e. front end of claw 50, the swing part 52 i.e. rear end of claw 50, arranging of arc-shaped curved surface 511 facilitates claw 50 clamping work pieces 100, strengthens the effect of clamping, is conducive to the following process of workpiece 100.Extension spring 80 can bear axial tension, extension spring 80 is adopted to connect corresponding the first projection 721 and the second projection 521 arranged, ensure when chuck 33 rotates, the claw 50 of each extension spring 80 to correspondence has certain effect power, but do not limit the activity of claw 50, each claw 50 all can rotate around pin joint, realizes the clamping of workpiece 100 or unclamps.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 3, fixed cover 20 is provided with and is connected with motor 40 and can controls the commutator 90 of motor 40 forward and backward, commutator 90 comprises multiple brush 91, rolling disc 71 is provided with and multiple brush 91 multiple commutative ring 92 one to one.
After workpiece 100 completes processing, actuator 10 quits work, clutch plate 60, rotating turret 30, chuck 33, rolling disc 71, claw plate 72 and three claws 50 stop operating all gradually, after workpiece 100 is static, reversing the current is led to by the corresponding brush 91 that arranges and commutative ring 92 to motor 40 by commutator 90, motor 40 starts to rotate backward, drive rotating turret 30, chuck 33 and three claws 50 to rotate backward by the first gear 41 and the second gear 42, three claws 50 unclamp workpiece 100.In this process, three extension springs 80 impel three claws 50 to rotate backward respectively further under the effect of screen resilience, unclamp workpiece 100.
At the beginning, when motor 40 drives three claw 50 clamping work pieces 100, be also by commutator 90 by the corresponding brush 91 that arranges and commutative ring 92 to motor 40 galvanization, motor 40 is worked.In the present embodiment, the quantity of brush 91 and commutative ring 92 is all preferably two, according to circumstances can change the quantity of brush 91 and commutative ring 92 in concrete enforcement.
Preferably, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, clutch plate 60, rotating turret 30, chuck 33, rolling disc 71 and claw plate 72 are coaxially arranged, and are equipped with top 34 and top 34 parts stretch in chuck 33 in the middle part of rotating turret 30.
Grinding machine generally all has top 34, when clamping work pieces 100, top 34 can prop up workpiece 100, and one end relative with chuck on grinding machine also has top 34 and props up workpiece 100, two ends are located more accurate, can ensure the stability of workpiece 100 when carrying out grinding.
The floating clamp of this automated exchanged cutter in an initial condition, by commutator 90 by the corresponding brush 91 that arranges and commutative ring 92 to motor 40 galvanization, motor 40 works, rotating turret 30, chuck 33 and three claws 50 are driven to rotate by the first gear 41 and the second gear 42, three claw 50 clamping work pieces 100; Then motor 40 quits work, keep the state of three claw 50 clamping work pieces 100, actuator 10 works, clutch plate 60, rotating turret 30, chuck 33, first gear 41, second gear 42, motor 40, rolling disc 71, claw plate 72 and three claws 50 rotate around the axial line of rotating turret 30, drive workpiece 100 to rotate, carry out grinding; Then, after workpiece 100 completes processing, actuator 10 quits work, clutch plate 60, rotating turret 30, chuck 33, rolling disc 71, claw plate 72 and three claws 50 stop operating all gradually, workpiece 100 is static, and commutator 90 leads to reversing the current by the corresponding brush 91 that arranges and commutative ring 92 to motor 40, and motor 40 starts to rotate backward, drive rotating turret 30, chuck 33 and three claws 50 to rotate backward by the first gear 41 and the second gear 42, three claws 50 unclamp workpiece 100.Easy and simple to handle in the whole course of work, good to the clamping effect of workpiece 100, be conducive to the carrying out of grinding.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various amendment or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Claims (8)
1. the floating clamp of an automated exchanged cutter; comprise actuator and fixed cover; it is characterized in that; the motor being provided with rotating turret and rotating turret can be driven to rotate in fixed cover; rotating turret being provided with around rotating turret axial line is three claws that involute is arranged; described motor can drive three claws to swing simultaneously, makes three claws inwardly gather or outwards launch.
2. the floating clamp of a kind of automated exchanged cutter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rotating turret comprises the installation portion and connecting portion that are connected as a single entity, installation portion offers with three claws one to one three arcuate sockets and each claw all through corresponding arcuate socket, connecting portion is fixed with clutch plate, and described actuator can drive clutch plate to rotate.
3. the floating clamp of a kind of automated exchanged cutter according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, chuck is inserted with in the middle part of installation portion, chuck week side offers and three claws, three scallop holes one to one, and the front end of each claw is articulated and connected with chuck through corresponding arcuate socket and scallop hole all successively.
4. the floating clamp of a kind of automated exchanged cutter according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the rolling disc be set in outside connecting portion is also provided with in fixed cover, described motor has power output shaft, described motor and rolling disc are connected, the power output shaft of motor passes rolling disc and is installed with the first gear, and installation portion is fixed with the second gear be connected with the first gears meshing.
5. the floating clamp of a kind of automated exchanged cutter according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, claw plate is arranged with and claw plate and rolling disc are connected outside installation portion, claw plate is provided be uniformly distributed and with three claws, three the first projections one to one, the rear end of each claw is all flexibly connected with the first corresponding projection.
6. the floating clamp of a kind of automated exchanged cutter according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, each claw includes the operate portions being positioned at its front end and the swing part being positioned at its rear end, each operate portions is all articulated and connected with chuck and each operate portions all has at least one arc-shaped curved surface, each swing part is all installed with second projection that arrange corresponding to the first projection, and each second projection is all flexibly connected with the first corresponding projection by extension spring.
7. the floating clamp of a kind of automated exchanged cutter according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, fixed cover is provided with and is connected with motor and the commutator of motor forward and backward can be controlled, described commutator comprises some brushes, rolling disc is provided with and some brushes some commutative rings one to one.
8. the floating clamp of a kind of automated exchanged cutter according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described clutch plate, rotating turret, chuck, rolling disc and claw plate are coaxially arranged, and is equipped with top and top part and stretches in chuck in the middle part of rotating turret.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420691571.XU CN204235378U (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | A kind of floating clamp of automated exchanged cutter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420691571.XU CN204235378U (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | A kind of floating clamp of automated exchanged cutter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204235378U true CN204235378U (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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ID=52764930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420691571.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204235378U (en) | 2014-11-18 | 2014-11-18 | A kind of floating clamp of automated exchanged cutter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204235378U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104476386A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-01 | 宁波美德机器人有限公司 | Floating clamp capable of performing automatic clamping |
| CN104959855A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 台州伟立机电设备有限公司 | Clamping device of machine tool |
-
2014
- 2014-11-18 CN CN201420691571.XU patent/CN204235378U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104476386A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2015-04-01 | 宁波美德机器人有限公司 | Floating clamp capable of performing automatic clamping |
| CN104959855A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 台州伟立机电设备有限公司 | Clamping device of machine tool |
| CN104959855B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2017-11-14 | 台州伟立机电设备有限公司 | A kind of clamping device of lathe |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150401 Termination date: 20161118 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |