Fork truck
technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of fork truck.
background technology:
The fork pin activity of existing fork truck is articulated on forklift pulling yoke, when needs transport goods, goods movement need be placed on fork pin, behind the position that fork truck moves to reach required carrying, then by the control lever on manipulation fork truck, upper and lower control is carried out to the fork pin of fork truck, thus by the upper portage of fork pin to desired location.Still just very difficult to carry out left and right adjustment to carried goods, if goods left and right position accurately need be placed, only left and right the turning to of reliable fork truck itself realizes, this kind of method of adjustment requires high to the operating personal controlling fork truck, be difficult to hold, even if grasped operative technique, also needed repeatedly to adjust and could realize, lose time, greatly reduce work efficiency.
summary of the invention:
The utility model provides a kind of fork truck to solve above-mentioned prior art Problems existing.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts has:
Fork truck, comprise fork truck body, the fork pin raising legs being arranged on the fixed mount on fork truck body and being slidably connected on fixed mount, described fork truck body is also provided with the hanging apparatus comprising arm, lifting hook pulley group, lifting rope, leading sheave and take-up reel, described arm is vertically connected on fork pin raising legs, lifting hook pulley group is arranged on the front end of arm, the solderless wrapped connection of lifting rope one end is on take-up reel, the other end is connected with lifting hook pulley group, leading sheave is arranged on lifting rope side and touches guiding lifting rope, and take-up is coiled and put lifting rope lifting hook pulley group is moved up and down.
Further, described fork pin raising legs comprises two two vertical rods vertically arranging placement and the several cross bars be stratified and set in two vertical rods, described cross bar has the first connecting bore.
Further, described hanging apparatus also comprises column, and side, column side higher slice is provided with several piece link plate, and is fixedly connected on by this link plate on the cross bar of fork pin raising legs, and described arm is vertically connected on column.
Further, described link plate comprises vertically disposed first hanging plate and the second hanging plate, and described first hanging plate is fixedly connected on the side, side of described arm, and the second hanging plate is provided with the second connecting bore matched with described first connecting bore.
Further, described arm comprises main arm and auxiliary arm, and described auxiliary arm is slidably located in the inner chamber of main arm; The intracavity sidewall of described main arm is provided with locating dowel pin, and the lateral wall of the auxiliary arm relative with this locating dowel pin is provided with positioning groove, and described locating dowel pin is placed in positioning groove, controls the path of motion of auxiliary arm in main arm inner chamber.
Further, the sidewall of described main arm is provided with several housing screw, and tight screw is tight against auxiliary arm through the sidewall of main arm and is fixed in main arm inner chamber by auxiliary arm.
Further, described lifting hook pulley group is arranged on the front end of auxiliary arm.
Further, the bracing frame supporting fixing arm is provided with between described column and arm.
The utility model has following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model newly-increased hanging apparatus on fork truck, be handled upside down between goods and suspension hook and be similar to point cantact, the suspension hook of fork truck can up-and-down movement, by being fixed on by the line of stumbling be handled upside down under goods, can will be handled upside down the forward and backward and left and right trickle movement of goods, add the accuracy being handled upside down goods and placing, improve handling efficiency.
(2) arm on the utility model fork truck is by the fork pin raising legs be connected on fork truck of column and upright post connecting plate, make the connection between arm and fork pin raising legs more reliable, so more stable when making hanging apparatus of the present utility model lift goods.
(3) arm on the utility model is Collapsible structure, can meet the goods in the wider weight range of lifting, and according to being lifted the far and near telescoping boom of goods distance, thus can save work-hours, increases work efficiency.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the utility model fork lift truck structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the fork pin raising legs structural representation of the utility model fork truck.
Fig. 3 is the utility model fork truck upper boom portion, column and link plate integral structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model fork truck upper hanging plate structural representation.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that the utility model fork truck upper pillar stand is articulated on fork pin raising legs.
Fig. 6 is the side-looking structural representation of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model fork truck upper boom portion.
Fig. 8 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation that the utility model fork truck upper boom portion is stretched out.
Figure 10 is another structural representation of figure mono-.
Wherein
1, fork truck body; 2, fixed mount; 3, pin raising legs is pitched; 4, column; 5, arm; 6, lifting rope; 7, lifting hook pulley group; 8, bracing frame; 9, pin is pitched; 10, leading sheave; 11, take-up reel; 31, cross bar; 32, vertical rod; 310, the first connecting bore; 41, link plate; 410, the first hanging plate; 411, the second hanging plate; 4110, the second connecting bore; 51, main arm; 52, auxiliary arm; 510, locating dowel pin; 511, housing screw; 520, positioning groove.
detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 10, the utility model fork truck, there is fork truck body 1, vertically be fixed on the fixed mount 2 of fork truck body 1 front end, this fixed mount 2 is rectangular configuration, is being provided with fork pin raising legs 3 at fixed mount 2, fork pin raising legs 3 is slidably connected on fixed mount 2, and can relatively slide up and down by fixed mount 2, the bottom of fork pin raising legs 3 is vertically provided with the both sides of two fork 9, two, pin fork pin 9 scattering devices in fork pin raising legs 3 bottom.
The utility model is in order to do trickle movement by front, rear, left and right of transporting goods, add the accuracy being handled upside down goods and placing, improve handling efficiency, the fork pin raising legs 3 of fork truck body 1 is arranged and comprises arm 5, lifting hook pulley group 7, lifting rope 6, leading sheave 10 and take-up reel 11 hanging apparatus, wherein arm 5 is fixedly connected on the upper end of fork pin raising legs 3, and arm 5 is vertical with fork pin raising legs 3 to be arranged; Lifting hook pulley group 7 is arranged on the front end of arm 5, take-up reel 11 is arranged on the output shaft of the lifting motor on fork truck body 1, one end solderless wrapped connection of lifting rope 6 is on take-up reel 11, the other end is connected with lifting hook pulley group 7, put by the volume of take-up reel 11 pairs of lifting ropes 6, lifting hook pulley group 7 relatively arm 5 moves up and down, thus realization hangs liter to what be handled upside down goods.Leading sheave 10 to be arranged on arm 5 and to be positioned at below lifting rope 6 and to contact with it, is used for guiding lifting rope 6.
The utility model fork pin raising legs 3 is a square structure, comprises two two vertical rods 32 vertically arranging placement and 4 cross bars 31 be stratified and set in two vertical rods 32, cross bar 31 has the first connecting bore 310.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the utility model, in order to better change arm 5, realizes fork truck body 1 and lifts and pitch the conversion back and forth filled, arm 5 is set to detouchable hanging-connecting structure.This hanging-connecting structure is by column 4, and 4 link plates 41 that layering is evenly arranged on column 4 realize.Column 4 is a platy structure, and column 4 is fixedly connected on the cross bar 31 of fork pin raising legs 3 by link plate 41, and the bottom of bottom and fork pin raising legs 3 flushes.Link plate 41 comprises the first hanging plate 410 and the second hanging plate 411, first hanging plate 410 together with the second hanging plate 411 vertical welding, and form the link plate of " ┌ " shape, wherein the first hanging plate 410 is fixedly connected by welding on the side of column 4.The utility model in order to prevent column 4 and be arranged on column 4 at arm 5 after being articulated in fork pin raising legs 3, occur that working process central post 4 departs from the situation of fork pin raising legs 3, second hanging plate 411 is provided with the second connecting bore 4110, second connecting bore 4110 matches with the first connecting bore 310, and be bolted to connection, column 4 is fixedly connected on fork pin raising legs 3.The mounting of the utility model conveniently column 4, highly designs the aspect ratio of column 4 fork pin raising legs 3 and exceeds 10 ~ 15cm.Evenly arrange several leading sheaves 10 on the surface at column 4, lifting rope 6 is connected along leading sheave 10 with lifting hook pulley group 7.
The utility model is in order to increase the bearing force between arm 5 and column 4, thus increase the steadiness of arm 5, right angle below arm 5 with the junction of column 4 is provided with bracing frame 8, and one end of bracing frame 8 is welded on the bottom side of arm 5, and the other end is welded on the sidewall of column 4.
The utility model is in order to realize the goods of handling different distance, and arm 5 is scalable, and arm 5 comprises main arm 51 and auxiliary arm 51, and auxiliary arm 52 is slidably located in the inner chamber of main arm 51; Wherein main arm 51 is identical with the length of forklift pin 9 in the utility model respectively with the length of the design of auxiliary arm 51, this is because the fork truck of different model, there is the weight of specified picking-up, when the length of arm 5 is identical with this forklift pin 9 length, the weight that maximum weight of slinging equals arm 5 adds the weight of suspended object.
Please refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the utility model is in order to better limit the path of motion in auxiliary arm 51 in main arm 51 inner chamber, the downside wall of main arm 51 inner chamber is provided with two groups of locating dowel pins 510, the lateral wall of auxiliary arm 51 bottom surface has two positioning grooves 502, positioning groove 502 two ends are closed, the length of positioning groove 502 is less than or equal to the length of auxiliary arm 51, locating dowel pin 510 is placed in positioning groove 502, by locating dowel pin 510 and positioning groove 502 with the use of, limit the path of motion of auxiliary arm 52 in main arm 51 inner chamber.
Please refer to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the utility model is in order to better limit and the telescopic location of the auxiliary arm 52 in location in the inner chamber of main arm 51, main arm 51 upper end sidewall is provided with several housing screw 511, housing screw 511, through the upper end sidewall of main arm 51, is tight against auxiliary arm 52 and is fixed in main arm 51 inner chamber by auxiliary arm 52.
The utility model fork truck is by after the portage of required carrying to designated position, goods unloads from forklift pin 9, then the fork pin 9 be articulated on fork pin raising legs 3 is unloaded, arm 5 is fixedly connected on the fork pin raising legs 3 on fork truck, because fork pin raising legs 3 can up-and-down movement by design, according to the fork truck of different models, fork pin raising legs 3 can rise to about three to five meters, and this highly can meet the requirement of hanging rise when general device is installed.The goods be handled upside down is connected with the suspension hook in the lifting hook pulley group 7 on the utility model fork truck, start lifting motor, by lifting motor to the receipts of lifting rope 6 with put, realize hanging and liter the goods be handled upside down.When lifting goods, connect a line of stumbling in the bottom of goods, goods and suspension hook are similar to point cantact, and the suspension hook in lifting hook pulley group 7 can up-and-down movement, and by being fixed on by the line of stumbling under hoisting thing, can by the trickle movement of goods all around or above-below direction.The utility model can play fork truck on a large scale in, the ability of front and back and upper and lower carry an object, can take into account again hanging apparatus on fork truck after lifting goods puts in place, this goods accurately be placed to the advantage of contraposition, plays pearl and connects the effect that wall closes.Therefore the utility model can be used to increase work efficiency, there is higher practical value and dissemination.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art, can also make some improvement under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle, these improvement also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.