Dish cleaning machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to the dish cleaning machine of cleaning tableware etc.
Background technology
This loaded down with trivial details work of cleaning tableware is that This is what people generally disapprove of for crowd always, at present, existing wash dishes generally possesses following defect: (1) wash dishes water generally by boiler and electricity as thermal source, be difficult to control actual temp, cause larger waste, and energy-conservation (power consumption is higher) and the feature of environmental protection (pollution is heavy, security performance is also poor) are also poor; (2) generally adopt manual cleaning, so not only occupy a large amount of labours, cleaning efficiency is low, and quantity of wastewater effluent is large, and cost is high, and this work of long campaigns, large to the hand skin injury of people.Therefore, in the urgent need to a kind of more energy-conservation, more environmental protection, the dish cleaning machine that controls hot water temperature, automatically identify cleaning of being more convenient for.
Utility model content
The utility model, for above-mentioned Problems existing, provides a kind of dish cleaning machine.
The utility model for achieving the above object, takes following technical scheme to be achieved:
A kind of dish cleaning machine, comprises wash dishes body and provides the first hot water water supply mechanism and the second hot water water supply mechanism of hot water for wash dishes body; Described first hot water water supply mechanism comprises the first attemperater, is heat-pump hot-water unit and first controller of the first attemperater heat supply, and described first attemperater top is provided with cooling water inlet, and described cooling water inlet is provided with the first control valve; Be provided with the first temperature-sensitive head, high water level probe and low water level probe in described first attemperater, described first control valve, temperature-sensitive head, high water level probe, low water level probe are all connected with the first controller with heat-pump hot-water unit; Described second hot water water supply mechanism comprises the second attemperater, is arranged on the water level controller on the second attemperater top, the second temperature-sensitive head, electric heater and second controller, described second attemperater top is provided with the water inlet of connection first hot water water supply mechanism, described water inlet is provided with the second control valve, and described water level controller, the second temperature-sensitive head, electric heater are all connected with second controller with the second control valve.
Preferably, the hot water that described first hot water water supply mechanism provides is 50 DEG C.
Preferably, the hot water that described second hot water water supply mechanism provides is 70 DEG C.
Preferably, described wash dishes body comprises water successively except slag bath, sorter, previous cleaning machine, fermentation vat, poacher, high temperature spray thrower and dryer, described tableware passes through crawler-tread successively through the said equipment, the anterior crawler belt that described water removes slag bath is placed in water, rear portion crawler belt is positioned at waterborne, and described water removes slag bath and is provided with the jet mechanism spraying to crawler belt tableware; Described previous cleaning machine and poacher are equipped with spraying mechanism above crawler belt; The hot water adding liquid detergent is provided with in described fermentation vat; Described high temperature spray thrower is provided with spraying mechanism above crawler belt, and described high temperature spray thrower end is provided with inflatable body; Described previous cleaning machine, fermentation vat, poacher water are provided by the first hot water water supply mechanism; Described high temperature spray thrower water used is provided by the second hot water water supply mechanism; Described dryer comprises drying chamber and the heat pump dryer unit for drying chamber heating.
Preferably, described heat pump drying unit comprises the interior machine heat exchanger be arranged in drying chamber and the outer machine be connected with heat exchanger.
Sorter is used for bowl, chopsticks and spoon being carried out separately process.
Preferably, described jet mechanism comprises jet mechanism and jet mechanism waterborne in water, and in described water, jet mechanism is positioned at the below of water except the anterior crawler belt of slag bath, and described jet mechanism waterborne is positioned at water except above the crawler belt of slag bath rear portion.Jet mechanism comprises puff prot and provides the air pump of jet-stream wind for puff prot.The water that in water, jet mechanism can make water remove slag bath is stirred, and is conducive to removing residue; The water stain of tableware and residue can be removed further by jet mechanism waterborne.
Preferably, the water that described previous cleaning machine, poacher and high temperature spray thrower are discharged is connected except slag bath with water by pipeline, recycles water resource, reduces costs.
Preferably, blowing device is provided with bottom described fermentation vat.This blowing device is high-pressure unit, and for drying in fermentation vat, the hot water adding liquid detergent in fermentation vat is stirred, and makes tableware fully be made greasy dirt be cleaned up by soaking, and hot water is conducive to hydrolysis, is more conducive to cleaning up.
In addition, in order to make fermentation vat keep constant temperature, heat-pump hot-water heating system has been set up at fermentation vat.Owing to having added liquid detergent in the water in fermentation vat, solution has been alkaline, and the heat exchanger of the heat-pump hot-water heating system that this solution uses adopts titanium heat exchanger, and this heat exchanger is acid-fast alkali-proof.
It is water stain that the inflatable body that high temperature spray thrower end is arranged is conducive to before baking on as far as possible removing tableware, tableware dried in dryer, economize energy sooner.
Heat pump drying unit is divided into interior machine (interior unit is exactly a heat exchanger, namely heat is swapped out and come in drying chamber), (outer machine is exactly a heat sink to outer machine, there are compressor, evaporimeter, heat absorption blower fan, throttling arrangement, vapour liquid separator, filter and reservoir and sheet metal shell in the inside), interior machine has copper connecting tube to be connected with outer machine, forms a heat pump drying unit.Dry tableware by heat pump drying unit, there is advantage that is more energy-conservation, more environmental protection.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is the first hot water water supply mechanism heating mainly through heat-pump hot-water unit, and can realize accurate temperature controlling, and environmental protection and energy saving is strong; In addition, the water in the first hot water water supply mechanism is introduced the second hot water water supply mechanism, is heated by electrical auxiliary heater, higher water temperature (70 DEG C) can be obtained, meet the temperature needs of high temperature spray.Tableware is removed slag bath, sorter, previous cleaning machine, poacher, high temperature spray thrower and dryer by water successively, can realize automatically identifying cleaning, in cleaning process, water resource is recycled, and cleaning performance is good, cost is low, and adopt heat pump drying unit to be tableware drying, there is advantage that is more energy-conservation, more environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the cleaning process figure of a kind of dish cleaning machine of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model water except slag bath;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model previous cleaning machine;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model fermentation vat;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model poacher;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model high temperature spray thrower;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model dryer;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the utility model first hot water water supply mechanism;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the utility model second hot water water supply mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail.
See Fig. 1 ~ 9, a kind of dish cleaning machine, comprise water successively except slag bath 1, sorter 2, previous cleaning machine 3, fermentation vat 4, poacher 5, high temperature spray thrower 6 and dryer 7, tableware is transmitted successively through the said equipment by crawler belt 8.
See Fig. 2, the anterior crawler belt 11 that water removes slag bath 1 is placed in water, and rear portion crawler belt 12 is positioned at waterborne, and water removes slag bath 1 and is provided with the jet mechanism spraying to crawler belt tableware.This jet mechanism comprises jet mechanism and jet mechanism waterborne in water, and in water, jet mechanism is positioned at the below of water except the anterior crawler belt 11 of slag bath 1, and jet mechanism waterborne is positioned at water except above slag bath 1 rear portion crawler belt 12.Jet mechanism comprises puff prot 13 and provides the air pump 14 of jet-stream wind for puff prot 13.The water that in water, jet mechanism can make water remove in slag bath 1 is stirred, and is conducive to removing residue; The water stain of tableware and residue can be removed further by jet mechanism waterborne.Crawler belt 8 two ends are provided with driving wheel 15, driven pulley 16 and drive the motor 17 of driving wheel 15.The rear portion crawler belt 12 that water removes slag bath 1 is connected with sorter 2.
Sorter 2 is for carrying out separately process by bowl, chopsticks and spoon.
Enter previous cleaning machine 3 after tableware sorting, see Fig. 3, previous cleaning machine 3 is equipped with spraying mechanism at crawler belt 8 upper and lower, and this spraying mechanism comprises spray head 31 and the water pump 32 for spray head 31 water supply.The water that spray head 31 sprays is preferably 50 DEG C of hot water.Wherein, spraying mechanism can arrange many groups as required.
Enter fermentation vat 4 after tableware previous cleaning, see Fig. 4, be provided with the hot water adding liquid detergent in fermentation vat 4, this hot water temperature is preferably 50 DEG C.Blowing device 41 is provided with bottom fermentation vat 4.This blowing device 41 is blast machine, and for drying in fermentation vat 4, the hot water adding liquid detergent in fermentation vat 4 is stirred, and makes tableware fully be made greasy dirt be cleaned up by soaking.Water in fermentation vat 4 is directly discharged not after then using one day.
In addition, in order to make fermentation vat 4 keep constant temperature, heat-pump hot-water heating system 42 has been set up at fermentation vat.Owing to having added liquid detergent in the water in fermentation vat 4, solution has been alkaline, and the heat exchanger of the heat-pump hot-water heating system 42 that this solution uses adopts titanium heat exchanger, and this heat exchanger is acid-fast alkali-proof.
Tableware from fermentation vat 4 out after, enter poacher 5, see Fig. 5, poacher 5 is equipped with spraying mechanism at crawler belt 8 upper and lower, this spraying mechanism comprise spray head 51 and for spray head 51 supply water water pump 52.The water that spray head 51 sprays is preferably 50 DEG C of hot water.Wherein, spraying mechanism can arrange many groups as required.
High temperature spray thrower 6 is provided with spraying mechanism above crawler belt, and see Fig. 6, this spraying mechanism comprises spray head 61 and the water pump 62 for spray head 61 water supply.High temperature spray thrower 6 end is provided with inflatable body 63.It is water stain that being provided with of inflatable body 63 being beneficial to before baking on removing tableware as far as possible, tableware dried in dryer, economize energy sooner.High temperature spray thrower 6 water used is 70 DEG C of hot water.By hot water cleaning, soak, cleaning effect is better.
The water that previous cleaning machine 3, poacher 5 and high temperature spray thrower 6 are discharged is connected except slag bath 1 with water by pipeline, recycles water resource, reduces costs.
The utility model can also do following improvement: a stainless steel storage tank is respectively arranged at the bottom of primary election machine 3 and refiner 5, the water that previous cleaning machine 3 and poacher 5 are discharged falls the storage tank of bottom, storage tank is connected with water pump, water in pump handle storage tank is got to top and is directly sprayed onto above tableware and cleans, water is directly fallen in the storage tank of bottom through tableware, reuse one day, and then effluent sewerage pipe.
Previous cleaning machine 3, fermentation vat 4, poacher 5 water are provided by the first water supply mechanism.See Fig. 8, the first water supply mechanism comprises the first attemperater 81, is heat-pump hot-water unit 82 and first controller of the first attemperater 81 heat supply, and the first attemperater 81 top is provided with cooling water inlet 83, and cooling water inlet 83 is provided with the first control valve 84; Be provided with the first temperature-sensitive head 85, high water level probe 86 and low water level probe the 87, first control valve 84, first temperature-sensitive head 85, high water level probe 86, low water level in first attemperater 81 to visit 87 and be all connected with the first controller with heat-pump hot-water unit 82.When water temperature exceed preset temperature or water level lower than low water level pop one's head in 87 time, first controller plc first control valve 84 is opened, cold water enters the first attemperater 81 from cooling water inlet 83, controls the first control valve 84 close when water level exceedes high water level probe the 86, first controller.When the first temperature-sensitive head 85 detects that water temperature is lower than preset temperature, the first controller plc heat-pump hot-water unit 82 runs, and is the water heating in the first attemperater 81, until water temperature reaches preset temperature.Height is energy-conservation, the advantage of more environmental protection to adopt the heating of heat-pump hot-water unit to have.
High temperature spray thrower 6 water used is provided by the second water supply mechanism, second water supply mechanism comprises the second attemperater 91, is arranged on water level controller 92, second temperature-sensitive head 93 on the second attemperater 91 top, electric heater 94 and second controller, second attemperater 91 top is provided with the water inlet 95 of connection first water supply mechanism, for introducing the hot water of the first water supply mechanism, water inlet 95 is provided with the second control valve 96, and water level controller 92, second temperature-sensitive head 93, electric heater 94 are all connected with second controller with the second control valve 96.
See Fig. 7, dryer 7 comprises drying chamber 71 and the heat pump drying unit for drying chamber 71 heating.Heat pump drying unit is divided into interior machine 72 (interior unit is exactly a heat exchanger, namely heat is swapped out and come in drying chamber), (outer machine is exactly a heat sink to outer machine 73, there are compressor, evaporimeter, heat absorption blower fan, throttling arrangement, vapour liquid separator, filter and reservoir and sheet metal shell in the inside), interior machine 72 has copper connecting tube to be connected with outer machine 73, forms a heat pump drying unit.Dry tableware by heat pump drying unit, there is advantage that is more energy-conservation, more environmental protection.
The utility model is the first hot water water supply mechanism heating mainly through heat-pump hot-water unit, and can realize accurate temperature controlling, and environmental protection and energy saving is strong; In addition, the water in the first hot water water supply mechanism is introduced the second hot water water supply mechanism, is heated by electrical auxiliary heater, higher water temperature (70 DEG C) can be obtained, meet the temperature needs of high temperature spray.Tableware is removed slag bath, sorter, previous cleaning machine, fermentation vat, poacher, high temperature spray thrower and dryer by water successively, can realize automatically identifying cleaning, in cleaning process, water resource is recycled, and cleaning performance is good, cost is low, and be tableware drying with heat pump drying unit, there is advantage that is more energy-conservation, more environmental protection.
Only as described above, be only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, when can not limit the scope of the utility model enforcement with this, namely generally according to equivalence change simple done by the content described in the utility model claim and utility model description and modification, all still belong within the utility model claim scope.In addition, summary part and title are only used to the use of auxiliary patent document search, are not used for the interest field of restriction the utility model.