CN204203321U - A kind of angle station and electroscope - Google Patents
A kind of angle station and electroscope Download PDFInfo
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- CN204203321U CN204203321U CN201420732510.3U CN201420732510U CN204203321U CN 204203321 U CN204203321 U CN 204203321U CN 201420732510 U CN201420732510 U CN 201420732510U CN 204203321 U CN204203321 U CN 204203321U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种转角装置,该转角装置包括:紧固部件,所述紧固部件包括内凹形卡槽,旋转部件,所述旋转部件的一端设置有旋转头,另一端设置有用于与验电头连接的感应部件,所述旋转头与所述卡槽的内侧面紧密贴合,所述旋转部件以所述旋转头为圆心做90度旋转。本实用新型通过设置旋转部件,使得旋转部件能够90度旋转,并且旋转部件在紧固部件的作用下在90度的范围内任一角度均能够固定。本实用新型还提供了一种验电器,使得验电器的验电头与被验设备接触时形成的角度增大,感应电极跨越电场梯度明显增大,保证了准确验电,并能够准确报警。
The utility model provides a corner device, which comprises: a fastening part, the fastening part includes a concave groove, a rotating part, one end of the rotating part is provided with a rotating head, and the other end is provided with a As for the sensing part connected with the electroscope head, the rotating head is in close contact with the inner surface of the card slot, and the rotating part rotates 90 degrees with the rotating head as the center of a circle. In the utility model, the rotating part is arranged so that the rotating part can rotate 90 degrees, and the rotating part can be fixed at any angle within the range of 90 degrees under the action of the fastening part. The utility model also provides an electroscope, so that the angle formed when the electroscope head of the electroscope contacts with the equipment to be tested increases, and the electric field gradient of the induction electrode across the electric field increases significantly, which ensures accurate electroscope and can give an accurate alarm.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及验电器技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种转角装置及验电器。The utility model relates to the technical field of electroscopes, in particular to a corner device and an electroscope.
背景技术Background technique
高压验电器主要用来检测高压架空带电线路、电缆线路、高压用电设备是否带电,是电力系统和工矿企业电气部门必备的安全用具。目前,高压验电器利用电容等效原理来对电缆电路等进行验电,通常由针式感应电极、验电头以及绝缘杆组成,利用针状感应电极的顶部接触带电设备,监测到设备或带电线路带电后启动声光报警器进行报警。The high-voltage electroscope is mainly used to detect whether the high-voltage overhead live lines, cable lines, and high-voltage electrical equipment are live. It is a necessary safety tool for power systems and electrical departments of industrial and mining enterprises. At present, the high-voltage electroscope uses the capacitance equivalent principle to test the cable circuit. It is usually composed of a needle-shaped induction electrode, a test head and an insulating rod. The top of the needle-shaped induction electrode is used to contact the live equipment, and the equipment or live equipment is detected. After the line is electrified, start the sound and light alarm to give an alarm.
验电器的原理是验电器和大地等效为一个电容器,验电器是电容器的一个电极,大地是另一个电极,当验电器针式感应电极的触针接触到带电线路或者带电设备时,相当于在等效电容的两端施加了一个工频交流电压,此时电容器中出现电容电流,验电器的设计人员通过对流过验电器电路中的电容电流按照各个验电器的电压等级进行严格的设置,实质上通过感应电极感应带电设备或导线周围的梯度电场来启动报警装置。The principle of the electroscope is that the electroscope and the earth are equivalent to a capacitor. The electroscope is one electrode of the capacitor, and the earth is the other electrode. A power-frequency AC voltage is applied to both ends of the equivalent capacitance. At this time, a capacitive current appears in the capacitor. The designer of the electroscope strictly sets the capacitive current flowing through the electroscope circuit according to the voltage level of each electroscope. In essence, the alarm device is activated by sensing the gradient electric field around the charged equipment or wire through the sensing electrode.
目前,现有的高压验电器在检测均压环、竖直引流线等设备,以及在高压铁塔上位置角度受限时检验导线时,验电器的验电头与被验设备接触时形成的角度较小,由于电场分布的原因,验电器的验电头与被验设备之间时小角度接触时,电极跨越电场梯度明显变小,导致有电不报警的情况发生,不能准确报警。At present, when the existing high-voltage electroscope detects equipment such as equalizing rings and vertical drain wires, and inspects wires when the position angle on the high-voltage iron tower is limited, the angle formed when the electroscope's electroscope head contacts the tested equipment Small, due to the distribution of the electric field, when the electroscope head of the electroscope contacts the equipment under test at a small angle, the electric field gradient across the electrode becomes significantly smaller, resulting in the situation that there is electricity but no alarm occurs, and the alarm cannot be accurately reported.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种转角装置及验电器,增加了感应电极与被验设备之间的夹角,使得感应电极处于较强的电场梯度内,保证验电的准确性。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a corner device and an electroscope, which increases the angle between the sensing electrode and the equipment under test, so that the sensing electrode is in a strong electric field gradient and ensures the accuracy of the electroscope.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种转角装置,该转角装置包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a corner device, which includes:
紧固部件,所述紧固部件包括内凹形卡槽;a fastening part, the fastening part includes a concave groove;
旋转部件,所述旋转部件的一端设置有旋转头,另一端设置有用于与验电头连接的感应部件,所述旋转头与所述卡槽的内侧面紧密贴合,所述旋转部件以所述旋转头为圆心做90度旋转。A rotating part, one end of the rotating part is provided with a rotating head, and the other end is provided with an induction part for connecting with the electroscope head, the rotating head is in close contact with the inner surface of the card slot, and the rotating part is The rotating head is rotated 90 degrees to the center of the circle.
优选的,在上述转角装置中,所述旋转部件的长度为20mm。Preferably, in the above-mentioned corner device, the length of the rotating part is 20 mm.
优选的,在上述转角装置中,所述感应部件为螺纹。Preferably, in the above-mentioned corner device, the sensing component is a thread.
优选的,在上述转角装置中,所述转角装置还包括绝缘杆连接部件,所述绝缘杆连接部件的一端与所述紧固部件连接,另一端与绝缘杆连接。Preferably, in the above corner device, the corner device further includes an insulating rod connecting part, one end of the insulating rod connecting part is connected to the fastening part, and the other end is connected to the insulating rod.
优选的,在上述转角装置中,所述绝缘杆连接部件的一端通过所述绝缘杆连接部件的内置螺纹与所述绝缘杆连接。Preferably, in the above-mentioned corner device, one end of the insulating rod connecting part is connected to the insulating rod through a built-in thread of the insulating rod connecting part.
优选的,在上述转角装置中,所述绝缘杆连接部件与所述紧固部件通过紧固旋钮连接。Preferably, in the above-mentioned corner device, the insulating rod connecting part is connected to the fastening part through a fastening knob.
优选的,在上述转角装置中,所述绝缘杆连接部件的长度为32mm。Preferably, in the above-mentioned corner device, the length of the connecting part of the insulating rod is 32mm.
优选的,在上述转角装置中,所述转角装置的整体长度为77mm。Preferably, in the above corner device, the overall length of the corner device is 77mm.
本实用新型还提供了一种验电器,所述验电器包括如上述任一项所述的转角装置。The utility model also provides an electroscope, which includes the corner device as described in any one of the above.
从上述技术方案可以看出,本实用新型所提供的一种转角装置,该转角装置包括:紧固部件,所述紧固部件包括内凹形卡槽,旋转部件,所述旋转部件的一端设置有旋转头,另一端设置有用于与验电头连接的感应部件,所述旋转头与所述卡槽的内侧面紧密贴合,所述旋转部件以所述旋转头为圆心做90度旋转。本实用新型通过设置旋转部件,使得旋转部件能够90度旋转,并且旋转部件在紧固部件的作用下在90度的范围内任一角度均能够固定。本实用新型还提供了一种验电器,使得验电器的验电头与被验设备接触时所形成的角度明显增大,感应电极跨越电场梯度明显增大,保证了准确验电,并能够准确报警。It can be seen from the above technical solution that the utility model provides a corner device, which includes: a fastening part, the fastening part includes an inner concave groove, a rotating part, and one end of the rotating part is set There is a rotating head, and the other end is provided with an inductive component for connecting with the electroscope head. The rotating head is in close contact with the inner surface of the card slot, and the rotating part rotates 90 degrees with the rotating head as the center. In the utility model, the rotating part is arranged so that the rotating part can rotate 90 degrees, and the rotating part can be fixed at any angle within the range of 90 degrees under the action of the fastening part. The utility model also provides an electroscope, so that the angle formed when the electroscope head of the electroscope contacts with the equipment to be tested is obviously increased, and the gradient of the induction electrode across the electric field is obviously increased, which ensures accurate electroscope, and can accurately Call the police.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description It is only an embodiment of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的一种转角装置正视图;Fig. 1 is a front view of a corner device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型实施例提供的一种转角装置侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of a corner device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型实施例提供的一种验电器示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electroscope provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
为了解决现有技术中验电头与被验设备之间接触时所形成的角度较小,导致验电不准确的技术问题,本实用新型提供一种转角装置,如图1和图2所示,图1为本实用新型实施例提供的一种转角装置正视图,图2为本实用新型实施例提供的一种转角装置侧视图。该转角装置包括:紧固部件102,所述紧固部件102包括内凹形卡槽,旋转部件101,所述旋转部件101的一端设置有旋转头,另一端设置有用于与验电头连接的感应部件,所述旋转头与所述卡槽内侧面紧密贴合,所述旋转部件101以旋转头为圆心做90度旋转。通过设置旋转部件101,使得旋转部件101能够90度旋转,旋转部件101能够旋转90度是指从与紧固部件102平行的方向旋转到与紧固部件102垂直的方向,并且旋转部件101在紧固部件102的作用下在90度的范围内任一角度下均能够固定。In order to solve the technical problem of inaccurate electric inspection due to the small angle formed between the electric inspection head and the tested equipment in the prior art, the utility model provides a corner device, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 , Figure 1 is a front view of a corner device provided by an embodiment of the utility model, and Figure 2 is a side view of a corner device provided by an embodiment of the utility model. The corner device includes: a fastening part 102, the fastening part 102 includes a concave groove, a rotating part 101, one end of the rotating part 101 is provided with a rotating head, and the other end is provided with a socket for connecting with the electroscope head. As for the sensing part, the rotating head is in close contact with the inner surface of the card slot, and the rotating part 101 rotates 90 degrees with the rotating head as the center of the circle. By setting the rotating part 101, the rotating part 101 can be rotated 90 degrees, the rotating part 101 can be rotated 90 degrees means that it can rotate from a direction parallel to the fastening part 102 to a direction perpendicular to the fastening part 102, and the rotating part 101 can rotate in a tight Under the action of the solid part 102, it can be fixed at any angle within the range of 90 degrees.
其中,旋转部件101的长度为20mm。旋转部件101的另一端设置有用于与验电头连接的感应部件,本实施例中,感应部件为螺纹,旋转部件101也可以通过铆接等其他方式与验电头连接,本实施例中所述螺纹的外径为8mm。Wherein, the length of the rotating part 101 is 20 mm. The other end of the rotating part 101 is provided with an inductive part for connecting with the electroscope head. In this embodiment, the inductive part is a screw thread, and the rotating part 101 can also be connected with the electroscope head by other methods such as riveting. The outer diameter of the thread is 8mm.
转角装置还包括绝缘杆连接部件104,绝缘杆连接部件104的一端与紧固部件102连接,另一端与绝缘杆106连接。本实施例中,绝缘杆连接部件104的一端通过绝缘杆连接部件104的内置螺纹105与绝缘杆106连接。本实施例中内置螺纹105的外径尺寸与旋转部件101的螺纹外径尺寸相同,均为8mm。内置螺纹105的外径尺寸与旋转部件101的螺纹外径尺寸也可以不同,只要内置螺纹105与绝缘杆106相配合,旋转部件101的螺纹与验电头108相配合即可。The corner device further includes an insulating rod connecting part 104 , one end of the insulating rod connecting part 104 is connected to the fastening part 102 , and the other end is connected to the insulating rod 106 . In this embodiment, one end of the insulating rod connecting part 104 is connected to the insulating rod 106 through the built-in thread 105 of the insulating rod connecting part 104 . In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the built-in thread 105 is the same as the outer diameter of the thread of the rotating component 101, both of which are 8 mm. The outer diameter of the built-in thread 105 and the screw of the rotating component 101 can also be different, as long as the built-in thread 105 cooperates with the insulating rod 106 and the thread of the rotating component 101 cooperates with the electroscope 108 .
绝缘杆连接部件104与紧固部件102通过紧固旋钮103连接,本实施例中,紧固旋钮103通过螺纹将紧固部件102与绝缘杆连接部件104固定。紧固旋钮103和紧固部件104的连接方式也可以为铆接等其他连接方式,同样可以达到上述目的。The insulating rod connecting part 104 is connected to the fastening part 102 through a fastening knob 103. In this embodiment, the fastening knob 103 fixes the fastening part 102 and the insulating rod connecting part 104 through threads. The connection method between the fastening knob 103 and the fastening component 104 can also be other connection methods such as riveting, which can also achieve the above purpose.
绝缘杆连接部件104的长度为32mm,本实施例中,绝缘杆连接部件104的外径为18mm。转角装置的整体长度为77mm。The length of the insulating rod connecting part 104 is 32 mm. In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the insulating rod connecting part 104 is 18 mm. The overall length of the corner unit is 77mm.
本实用新型还提供了一种验电器,如图3所示,所述验电器包括如上述任一项所述的转角装置107,还包括绝缘杆106、验电头108以及感应电极109,感应电极109与验电头108相连接,验电头108与绝缘杆106之间安装了转角装置107,转角装置107使得验电头108与绝缘杆106之间的角度在竖直平面内可以发生90度的变化,且在90度范围内验电头108均能在其任一角度固定,增加了验电头108与被验设备之间的角度,提高了操作员自身在位置角度受限的情况下的验电方位,满足了验电的技术要求,避免了无效验电的发生。The utility model also provides an electroscope. As shown in FIG. The electrode 109 is connected with the electroscope head 108, and a corner device 107 is installed between the electroscope head 108 and the insulating rod 106, and the corner device 107 makes the angle between the electroscope head 108 and the insulating rod 106 can occur in a vertical plane by 90° degree, and the electroscope head 108 can be fixed at any angle within the range of 90 degrees, which increases the angle between the electroscope head 108 and the equipment under test, and improves the situation where the operator himself is limited in position and angle. The electrical inspection position below meets the technical requirements of the electrical inspection and avoids the occurrence of invalid electrical inspections.
本实施例中,通过转角装置来改变验电头108与绝缘杆106之间的角度,使得验电头108一端的感应电极109与被验导线的角度为90度,此时,感应电极109跨越电场梯度最大,验电器能够准确验电。此外,通过改变验电头108与绝缘杆106之间的角度,同样可使得验电器避开均压环下方均匀电场环境下的验电死区,保证验电器的准确验电。In this embodiment, the angle between the electroscope head 108 and the insulating rod 106 is changed through the angle device, so that the angle between the induction electrode 109 at one end of the electroscope head 108 and the wire to be tested is 90 degrees. At this time, the induction electrode 109 crosses the The electric field gradient is the largest, and the electroscope can accurately detect the electricity. In addition, by changing the angle between the electroscope head 108 and the insulating rod 106, the electroscope can also avoid the dead zone of the electroscope under the uniform electric field environment under the grading ring, so as to ensure the accurate electroscope of the electroscope.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to realize or use the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
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| CN201420732510.3U CN204203321U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | A kind of angle station and electroscope |
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| CN108490378A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-04 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of electroscope experimental rig and its application method |
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| CN108490378A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-04 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of electroscope experimental rig and its application method |
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