CN204201907U - A kind of medical waste microwave processing equipment - Google Patents
A kind of medical waste microwave processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN204201907U CN204201907U CN201420496147.XU CN201420496147U CN204201907U CN 204201907 U CN204201907 U CN 204201907U CN 201420496147 U CN201420496147 U CN 201420496147U CN 204201907 U CN204201907 U CN 204201907U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of medical waste microwave processing equipment.Utilize loop by medical waste feed system, Microwave ashing stove, gas filter system, plasma gas treatment system, gas energy secondary, gas system forms; Wherein, Microwave ashing stove, gas filter system, plasma gas treatment system, gas energy secondary utilize between loop, gas system according to this by carrying the pipeline of gas to be connected.The utility model can be that the process of medical waste has the advantages such as minimizing, innoxious, efficient and energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to microwave technical field, is specifically related to a kind of medical waste microwave handling method and treatment facility.
Background technology
Traditional treatment of!medical waste method mainly comprises chemical treatment method and physical treatment method.Chemical treatment method, mainly adopts sanitary landfill method, is namely medical waste to be buried in dark soil, utilizes microorganism natural decomposition.But medical waste centuries when unglazed photograph and wind erosion also not easily decomposes, because plastics, glass, rubber, aluminum products all belong to inorganic substances, depending merely on microorganism natural decomposition is just can achieve the goal in the cycle needing quite to grow, and also will cause many disadvantages such as soil soil acidification hardens, polluted underground water resource, land occupation resource.Physical treatment method, medical waste is burnt by the main methods such as burning that adopt, and medical waste and germ is thoroughly destroyed by fire together.Because incineration technology is almost all applicable to various medical waste, sterilising good, be the major technique processing medical waste at present in the world.But medical waste complicated, containing goods such as a large amount of plastics, rubber, conventional incinerators treatment temperature lower (1000 DEG C can only be reached at most), be generally 700-800 DEG C, it is longer that temperature rises to 500 DEG C of required times from 200 DEG C, a large amount of can produce “ bioxin " etc. hypertoxic gas, have a strong impact on atmospheric environment and people's health, the smoke pollution that therefore medical refuse burning produces always is key issue urgently to be resolved hurrily in incineration technology.Further, traditional medical refuse destructor plant can not directly be built in hospital, is transported to incineration plant and focuses on, very easily distribute in transit, cause environment again to be polluted after medical waste need being carried out class wrapping.
Summary of the invention
The utility model proposes a kind of medical waste microwave processing equipment, the process of medical waste can be made to have the advantages such as minimizing, innoxious, efficient and energy-conserving and environment-protective.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model proposes a kind of medical waste microwave processing equipment, utilize loop by medical waste feed system, Microwave ashing stove, gas filter system, plasma gas treatment system, gas energy secondary, gas system forms; Wherein, Microwave ashing stove, gas filter system, plasma gas treatment system, gas energy secondary utilize between loop, gas system according to this by carrying the pipeline of gas to be connected.
Principle of the present invention is: in Microwave ashing stove, utilize microwave technology, make medical waste rapid temperature increases to 1200 DEG C, medical waste is entered after in stove, cross rapidly in very short time 200 DEG C-500 DEG C (this stage Shi bioxin produces the phase in a large number), direct ashing, greatly reduces the generation discharging bioxin in medical waste combustion process.For a small amount of bioxin produced in medical waste combustion process, pass through gas filter system, microwave plasma flare is adopted to carry out Pintsch process again, ion in plasma and electronics have very high energy, the molecule of the nuisances such as bioxin thoroughly can be decomposed, then reconfigure, heavy metal can be separated, be cured into silica after remaining harmful substance is melted, the bioxin that can terminate completely endangers.Owing to there being Cemented filling gas, whole processing procedure and processing environment realize totally-enclosed harmless treatment.
The utility model compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is, ashing treatment technology combines with microwave plasma cracking technique by the utility model medical waste microwave processing equipment, the through heating characteristic utilizing microwave exclusive, medical waste ashing time is become " minute " from traditional " hour ", by the improvement of medical waste at BF's inner state, greatly reduce the output of combustion process Zhong bioxin; In flue gas, the harmful poisonous gas such as a small amount of bioxin is by after the cracking of microwave plasma body technique, can be completely achieved safety dumping; Medical waste combustion process is without the need to adding auxiliary fuel, and generally medical waste is after ashing process, and garbage bulk can reduce 70-80% than originally, and the flammable medical waste of categorised collection even can reduce 95% after ashing process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is medical waste microwave processing equipment structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
1, medical waste feed system
Medical waste feed system is used for medical waste to send into Microwave ashing stove, and medical waste feed system comprises belt line feed mechanism and cylinder feeding mechanism.
Belt line feed mechanism comprises conveyer belt, portable stand leg, first group of guide rail, the first cylinder and second group of guide rail composition; Conveyer belt is provided with at least two rollers in the both sides of door one end on feed bin, and roller is placed on second group of guide rail, and second group of guide rail is arranged on the table top of cylinder charge mechanism frame, and the other end fixed placement of conveyer belt is on portable stand leg; Portable stand leg lower end is provided with at least two rollers, and portable stand leg is placed on first group of guide rail by the roller on stand leg.Portable stand leg plays the effect supporting conveyer belt, and its form is varied, can be the framework that four stand legs are welded together by connecting rod, the framework that also can be welded together by connecting rod for two pieces, front and back baffle plate.First cylinder one end is fixed on portable stand leg, and the other end is fixed in the frame of cylinder charge mechanism.
During the first cylinders retract, portable stand leg moves along first group of guide rail to feed bin direction, and around here, portable stand leg driving conveying belt moves along second group of guide rail to feed bin direction, conveyer belt is also in rotation simultaneously, and conveyer belt drives the material above it to move to the upper door place of feed bin.When material is close to upper door, detected by infrared facility, upper door is opened, and conveyer belt enters through door and enters in feed bin, and material is rendered in feed bin by the rotation of self by conveyer belt; Then the first cylinder trails, and withdraw from feed bin by portable stand leg driving conveying belt, structure for conveying returns to original position, and upper door is closed.
Cylinder charge mechanism is combined by feed bin, the second cylinder, frame, fire door, the 3rd group of guide rail composition.Feed bin is arranged on the table top of frame, and silo is bottomless, table top has the charging aperture matched with grain bin bottom; Frame, comprises table top, support column, cylinder erection column, support column supporting bable tops; Fire door combination comprises door frame, top board, stock supporting plate, mounting of roof plate is at the top of door frame, and stock supporting plate is arranged on the front portion of door frame, and the horizontal level of stock supporting plate is lower than the horizontal level of top board, the bottom of door frame is provided with roller, and fire door is combined through roller and is placed on the 3rd group of guide rail; Second cylinder horizontal mounting plate is on the cylinder erection column of frame, and the piston rod end of the second cylinder is provided with the cylinder transmission seat that top is sphere, and door frame is provided with bayonet type guide plate, and the spherical end of cylinder transmission seat is stuck in guide plate.Cylinder transmits between seat and door frame and adopts sphere-contact mode, decreases contact surface therebetween, effectively prevents Yin Gaowen from causing distortion and the unbalance stress that causes.
When the piston rod of the second cylinder ejects, the top board of fire door combination rests on the bottom of feed bin, the material that top board is sent into by belt line feed mechanism as the floor bearing of feed bin, when the piston rod of the second cylinder is regained, fire door combination is driven to move backward along the 3rd group of guide rail, the top board of fire door combination moves simultaneously backward, the bottom of feed bin is opened, material drops down onto on the stock supporting plate of fire door combination under gravity, when the piston rod of the second cylinder ejects again, the bottom that the top board that fire door combines rests on feed bin prepares to carry the material sent into by belt line feed mechanism, material is fed through the medical waste import of Microwave ashing stove by the stock supporting plate of fire door combination simultaneously.
2, Microwave ashing stove
Microwave ashing stove, comprise Microwave ashing furnace cavity and microwave energy generator, Microwave ashing furnace cavity is used for remaining puts pending medical waste, and microwave energy generator is for generation of microwave power, medical waste is burned fast under the effect of microwave, finally makes medical waste ashing.
Microwave ashing furnace cavity comprises the first circular cylindrical cavity and the second circular cylindrical cavity, radially between first circular cylindrical cavity and the second circular cylindrical cavity to connect, and be provided with groove between the first circular cylindrical cavity and the second circular cylindrical cavity and be communicated with the first circular cylindrical cavity and the second circular cylindrical cavity; The sidewall of the axial side of the first circular cylindrical cavity offers medical waste import; The sidewall of the first circular cylindrical cavity has the first gas vent; The sidewall of the axial side of the second circular cylindrical cavity has ash material outlet.
3, stirring system
In the sidewall center of the first circular cylindrical cavity axial opposite side, stirring system is installed, stirring system stirs medical waste in medical waste podzolic process, fully being separated of the ash material that medical waste is formed with ashing, thus medical waste is incinerated more fully.
Described stirring system comprises stirring vane, rotating shaft arm and rotating shaft, and one end of stirring vane is vertically fixed on one end of rotating shaft arm, and the other end of rotating shaft arm is vertically fixed on one end of rotating shaft, and the other end of rotating shaft is arranged on the first cylindrical cavity body sidewall center.
4, discharge system
The ashing furnace inside cavity of Microwave ashing stove is provided with discharge system, and discharge system, by the ash material cleaning efferent echo ashing furnace cavity after medical waste ashing, enters ash material gathering-device.Discharge system is spiral discharging mechanism, and be arranged on the second circular cylindrical cavity axial side wall center, spiral discharging mechanism is the helical blade of a coarse pitch, the ash material spiral after medical waste ashing is gone out ashing furnace and enters collecting tank.
Medical waste produces the gas including the nuisances such as bioxin, moisture content, dust granule in Microwave ashing stove podzolic process, and these gases send into gas filter system by pipeline.
5, gas filter system
Gas filter system, for the moisture content contained in filtering gas, dust granule etc., so that subsequent treatment.After the complete gas of gas filter system preliminary treatment, gas is sent into plasma tail gas processing system by pipeline.
6, plasma tail gas processing system
Plasma tail gas processing system, is made up of microwave energy generator and plasma fire generator.The microwave power input plasma fire generator that microwave generator produces, a large amount of microwave energy is accumulated in the resonator of plasma fire generator, in plasma generation area, form high power density district, namely the electric field of high strength is formed, after in the resonator that the gas produced after medical waste is cremated enters ion fire generator, high field gas breakdown, make gas ionization, the sulfide in gas, nitride Ji the polluters such as bioxin carry out ionization decomposition, form simple substance S, N2, CO, H2, degraded pernicious gas component, reduces the generation of bioxin.Gas through the process of plasma tail gas processing system has higher temperature, remaining high-temperature gas being utilized loop through receiving through pipeline introducing gas energy secondary, realizing surplus energy utility.
7, gas energy secondary utilizes loop
Gas energy secondary utilizes loop, described gas energy secondary utilizes loop to comprise a cavity, the inside of cavity is provided with at least one dividing plate, inside cavity is divided into multiple chamber by dividing plate, one end of dividing plate is connected with cavity side sidewall, leave gap between the other end of dividing plate and cavity opposite side sidewall, the gap between adjacent separator is not on the sidewall of cavity the same side; The sidewall of cavity has gas feed and gas vent, gas feed is connected with plasma tail gas processing system by pipeline, and gas vent is connected with gas system by pipeline.Gas energy secondary utilizes loop to be positioned at below Microwave ashing furnace cavity, and energy secondary utilizes the top surface shape in loop to match with the bottom shape of Microwave ashing furnace cavity.When the gas through the process of plasma tail gas processing system utilizes loop through gas energy secondary, its after-heat can be supplied to Microwave ashing furnace cavity, realizes surplus energy utility.
8, gas system
Gas system, utilize the gas in loop to appoint through gas energy secondary and so there is higher temperature, but the temperature being finally discharged into the gas of air needs to meet discharging standards, gas system is used for high-temperature gas being cooled to the gas meeting discharging standards.
Claims (7)
1. a medical waste microwave processing equipment, is characterized in that, utilizes loop, gas system forms by medical waste feed system, Microwave ashing stove, gas filter system, plasma gas treatment system, gas energy secondary; Wherein, Microwave ashing stove, gas filter system, plasma gas treatment system, gas energy secondary utilize between loop, gas system according to this by carrying the pipeline of gas to be connected.
2. medical waste microwave processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, medical waste feed system comprises belt line feed mechanism and cylinder feeding mechanism;
Belt line feed mechanism comprises conveyer belt, portable stand leg, first group of guide rail, the first cylinder and second group of guide rail composition; Conveyer belt is provided with at least two rollers in the both sides of door one end on feed bin, and roller is placed on second group of guide rail, and second group of guide rail is arranged on the table top of cylinder charge mechanism frame, and the other end fixed placement of conveyer belt is on portable stand leg; Portable stand leg lower end is provided with at least two rollers, and portable stand leg is placed on first group of guide rail by the roller on stand leg, and first cylinder one end is fixed on portable stand leg, and the other end is fixed in the frame of cylinder charge mechanism;
Cylinder charge mechanism is combined by feed bin, the second cylinder, frame, fire door, the 3rd group of guide rail composition; Feed bin is arranged on the table top of frame, and silo is bottomless, table top has the charging aperture matched with grain bin bottom; Frame, comprises table top, support column, cylinder erection column, support column supporting bable tops; Fire door combination comprises door frame, top board, stock supporting plate, mounting of roof plate is at the top of door frame, and stock supporting plate is arranged on the front portion of door frame, and the horizontal level of stock supporting plate is lower than the horizontal level of top board, the bottom of door frame is provided with roller, and fire door is combined through roller and is placed on the 3rd group of guide rail; Second cylinder horizontal mounting plate is on the cylinder erection column of frame, and the piston rod end of the second cylinder is provided with the cylinder transmission seat that top is sphere, and door frame is provided with bayonet type guide plate, and the spherical end of cylinder transmission seat is stuck in guide plate.
3. medical waste microwave processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, Microwave ashing stove comprises Microwave ashing furnace cavity and microwave energy generator, and Microwave ashing furnace cavity is for holding pending medical waste, and microwave energy generator is for generation of microwave power;
Microwave ashing furnace cavity comprises the first circular cylindrical cavity and the second circular cylindrical cavity, radially between first circular cylindrical cavity and the second circular cylindrical cavity to connect, and be provided with groove between the first circular cylindrical cavity and the second circular cylindrical cavity and be communicated with the first circular cylindrical cavity and the second circular cylindrical cavity; The sidewall of the axial side of the first circular cylindrical cavity offers medical waste import; The sidewall of the first circular cylindrical cavity has the first gas vent; The sidewall of the axial side of the second circular cylindrical cavity has ash material outlet.
4. medical waste microwave processing equipment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, stirring system comprises stirring vane, rotating shaft arm and rotating shaft, one end of stirring vane is vertically fixed on one end of rotating shaft arm, the other end of rotating shaft arm is vertically fixed on one end of rotating shaft, and the other end of rotating shaft is arranged on the first cylindrical cavity body sidewall center.
5. medical waste microwave processing equipment as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, discharge system is the helical blade of a coarse pitch, is arranged on the second circular cylindrical cavity axial side wall center.
6. medical waste microwave processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, plasma tail gas processing system is made up of microwave energy generator and plasma torch generator.
7. medical waste microwave processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described gas energy secondary utilizes loop to comprise a cavity, the inside of cavity is provided with at least one dividing plate, inside cavity is divided into multiple chamber by dividing plate, one end of dividing plate is connected with cavity side sidewall, and leave gap between the other end of dividing plate and cavity opposite side sidewall, the gap between adjacent separator is not on the sidewall of cavity the same side; The sidewall of cavity has gas feed and gas vent, gas feed is connected with plasma tail gas processing system by pipeline, and gas vent is connected with gas system by pipeline; Gas energy secondary utilizes loop to be positioned at below Microwave ashing furnace cavity, and energy secondary utilizes the top surface shape in loop to match with the bottom shape of Microwave ashing furnace cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420496147.XU CN204201907U (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | A kind of medical waste microwave processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420496147.XU CN204201907U (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | A kind of medical waste microwave processing equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204201907U true CN204201907U (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420496147.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204201907U (en) | 2014-08-29 | 2014-08-29 | A kind of medical waste microwave processing equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105642081A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-08 | 杭州西庸科技有限公司 | Method for thoroughly decomposing dioxin |
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2014
- 2014-08-29 CN CN201420496147.XU patent/CN204201907U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105642081A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-08 | 杭州西庸科技有限公司 | Method for thoroughly decomposing dioxin |
| CN105642081B (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2018-01-30 | 杭州西庸科技有限公司 | A kind of method for thoroughly decomposing dioxin |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150311 Termination date: 20180829 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |