CN204194052U - A kind of composite plant material cutting machine structure - Google Patents
A kind of composite plant material cutting machine structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN204194052U CN204194052U CN201420554859.2U CN201420554859U CN204194052U CN 204194052 U CN204194052 U CN 204194052U CN 201420554859 U CN201420554859 U CN 201420554859U CN 204194052 U CN204194052 U CN 204194052U
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 178
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种复合型植物材料切割机构，所述复合型植物材料切割机构包括机架，所述机架的一端设置有切割刀架，所述切割刀架与驱动装置相连接；所述切割刀架上设置有齿型切割刀具和线型切割刀具，所述齿型切割刀具由若干切割槽组成，所述切割槽上设置有第一切刀，所述线型切割刀具上设置有第二切刀；所述齿型切割刀具和线型切割刀具分别与所述切割刀架之间为可拆卸连接；其中，所述第一切刀呈楔形状设置；本实用新型通过齿型切割刀具和线型切割刀具的相互配合作用，一次性完成植物材料的切块操作，本实用新型设计合理、结构简单，可有效提高生产效率，同时能保证所切植物材料的大小一致。
The utility model relates to a composite plant material cutting mechanism, the composite plant material cutting mechanism comprises a frame, one end of the frame is provided with a cutting knife frame, and the cutting tool frame is connected with a driving device; the A toothed cutting tool and a linear cutting tool are arranged on the cutter frame, and the toothed cutting tool is composed of several cutting grooves, the first cutting knife is arranged on the cutting groove, and the second cutting knife is arranged on the linear cutting tool. Two cutting knives; the tooth-shaped cutting knives and the linear cutting knives are detachably connected to the cutting tool holder respectively; wherein, the first cutting knives are arranged in a wedge shape; the utility model adopts the tooth-shaped cutting knives Cooperating with the linear cutting tool, the cutting operation of the plant material can be completed at one time. The utility model has a reasonable design and a simple structure, can effectively improve the production efficiency, and can ensure the same size of the cut plant material at the same time.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及植物材料切割技术领域，具体涉及一种齿型植物材料切割刀具。 The utility model relates to the technical field of plant material cutting, in particular to a toothed plant material cutting tool.
背景技术 Background technique
作物、饲草、灌木等植物在收获、加工、综合利用等机械化生产中涉及到较多的是切割作业方式。现有技术中也已经生产出多种可以对植物材料进行切割的装置，但是现有的切割装置在将植物材料进行切碎时存在如下技术问题：一是当采用较为简单的切割装置时，采用的方法普遍较为笨拙，一般采用铡刀或者菜刀进行切割，这样不但工作效率低，而且切割的植物材料大小差异较大，不宜于大规模推广使用；二是当采用大型的切割装置时，切割装置往往结构比较复杂，操作程序繁琐且耗能大。因此，生产一种结构简单、操作方便的切割装置仍是目前需要解决的技术问题。 The mechanized production of crops, forage grass, shrubs and other plants involves more cutting operations in harvesting, processing, comprehensive utilization and other mechanized production. In the prior art, a variety of devices that can cut plant materials have been produced, but the existing cutting devices have the following technical problems when chopping plant materials: one is when using a relatively simple cutting device, use The method is generally relatively clumsy, generally using a guillotine or a kitchen knife for cutting, which not only has low work efficiency, but also has large differences in the size of the cut plant materials, which is not suitable for large-scale promotion and use; The structure is relatively complicated, the operation procedure is cumbersome and consumes a lot of energy. Therefore, producing a cutting device with simple structure and convenient operation is still a technical problem to be solved at present.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种复合型植物材料切割机构。本实用新型通过切割机构的旋转作用实现对植物材料的连续切割，切割机构设计合理、结构简单，可有效提高生产效率，同时能保证所切植物材料的大小一致。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a composite plant material cutting mechanism. The utility model realizes continuous cutting of plant materials through the rotating action of the cutting mechanism. The cutting mechanism has reasonable design and simple structure, can effectively improve production efficiency, and can ensure the same size of the cut plant materials at the same time.
本实用新型是通过如下技术方案予以实现的： The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种复合型植物材料切割机构，所述复合型植物材料切割机构包括机架，所述机架的一端设置有切割刀架，所述切割刀架与驱动装置相连接；所述切割刀架上还设置有齿型切割刀具和线型切割刀具，所述齿型切割刀具由若干切割槽组成，所述切割槽上设置有第一切刀，所述线型切割刀具上设置有第二切刀。 A composite plant material cutting mechanism, the composite plant material cutting mechanism includes a frame, one end of the frame is provided with a cutting knife frame, and the cutting tool frame is connected with a driving device; Also provided with a tooth-shaped cutting tool and a linear cutting tool, the tooth-shaped cutting tool is composed of several cutting grooves, the first cutting knife is arranged on the cutting groove, and the second cutting knife is arranged on the linear cutting tool .
本实用新型的切割刀架可延垂直于植物材料的方向进行纵向旋转运动，实现对植物材料的切割；通过在齿型切割刀具的切割槽上设置的第一切刀对植物材料进行纵向切割，并通过设置的线型切割刀具对植物材料进行横向切割，从而实现植物材料的切块操作；通过将所述切割刀架与驱动装置连接，使驱动装置驱动切割刀架进行旋转运动从而显著提高生产效率。 The cutting tool holder of the utility model can carry out longitudinal rotation along the direction perpendicular to the plant material, so as to realize the cutting of the plant material; the plant material can be cut longitudinally by the first cutter arranged on the cutting groove of the tooth-shaped cutting tool, And the plant material is cut horizontally through the set linear cutting tool, so as to realize the cutting operation of the plant material; by connecting the cutting tool frame with the driving device, the driving device drives the cutting tool frame to perform rotary motion, thereby significantly improving production. efficiency.
优选地，所述齿型切割刀具和线型切割刀具分别与所述切割刀架之间为可拆卸连接。所述齿型切割刀具上设置有定位孔，所述切割刀架上设置有配合孔，所述齿型切割刀具通过螺栓结构与切割刀架上的配合孔实现相配合连接。采用此种设置，一方面有利于切割刀具的更换，另一方面有利于切割刀具与切割刀架的维护与清洗，延长切割机构的使用寿命。 Preferably, the tooth-shaped cutting tool and the line-shaped cutting tool are detachably connected to the cutting tool holder respectively. The tooth-shaped cutting tool is provided with a positioning hole, and the cutting tool frame is provided with a matching hole, and the tooth-shaped cutting tool is connected with the matching hole on the cutting tool frame through a bolt structure. Adopting such a setting, on the one hand, it is beneficial to the replacement of the cutting tool, on the other hand, it is beneficial to the maintenance and cleaning of the cutting tool and the cutting tool holder, and prolongs the service life of the cutting mechanism.
优选地，所述第一切刀呈楔形状设置。采用此种设置，使得当齿型切割刀具接触到植物材料时，第一切刀的尖端首先接触到植物材料，对植物材料进行刺破，在植物材料表面形成孔洞，然后第一切刀的后半部分再对植物材料进行撕裂，从而实现对植物材料的纵向切割。此种设置可有效保护第一切刀，延长第一切刀的使用寿命。 Preferably, the first cutter is arranged in a wedge shape. With this setting, when the tooth-shaped cutting knife touches the plant material, the tip of the first cutting knife first touches the plant material, pierces the plant material, and forms holes on the surface of the plant material, and then the rear of the first cutting knife The plant material is then torn in half to achieve longitudinal cutting of the plant material. This setting can effectively protect the first cutter and prolong the service life of the first cutter.
优选地，所述齿型切割刀具和线型切割刀具的数量分别为一个。进一步优选地，所述切割槽的数量为四个。本实用新型也可以设置多个齿型切割刀具和线型切割刀具并且在齿型切割刀具上设置多个切割槽，所述齿型切割刀具在切割刀架上均匀排列，使得切割刀架旋转一周即可实现对大量的植物材料的切割，从而有利于提高工作效率。 Preferably, the number of the tooth-shaped cutting tool and the line-shaped cutting tool is one respectively. Further preferably, the number of the cutting grooves is four. The utility model can also be provided with a plurality of tooth-shaped cutting knives and linear cutting knives, and a plurality of cutting grooves can be set on the tooth-shaped cutting knives. The cutting of a large amount of plant materials can be realized, which is conducive to improving work efficiency.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型具有如下有益效果：通过设置的切割刀架进行垂直于植物材料的旋转运动，实现对植物材料的切割；通过在齿型切割刀具上设置齿形槽，完成对植物材料的纵向切割，并通过线型切割刀具上设置的第二切刀实现对植物材料的横向切割，从而将植物材料切成所需的块状结构；本实用新型显著提高了切割效率，避免了人工操作的麻烦；本实用新型设计合理、结构简单，可有效提高生产效率，同时能保证所切植物材料的大小一致。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the cutting of the plant material can be realized through the set cutting tool holder rotating perpendicular to the plant material; The plant material is cut longitudinally, and the plant material is cut horizontally through the second cutter set on the linear cutting tool, so that the plant material is cut into the required block structure; the utility model significantly improves the cutting efficiency, The trouble of manual operation is avoided; the utility model is reasonable in design and simple in structure, can effectively improve production efficiency, and can ensure the same size of cut plant materials at the same time.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的一种复合型植物材料切割机构的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a composite plant material cutting mechanism provided by the utility model.
图2为实施例1提供的复合型植物材料切割机构的齿型切割刀具与切割刀架结合的放大示意图。 FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the combination of the toothed cutting tool and the cutting tool holder of the composite plant material cutting mechanism provided in Example 1. FIG.
图3为实施例1提供的齿型切割刀具的结构示意图。 FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the toothed cutting tool provided in Embodiment 1. FIG.
图4为实施例1提供的齿复合型植物材料切割机构的齿型切割刀具的后视图。 Fig. 4 is a rear view of the toothed cutting tool of the toothed compound plant material cutting mechanism provided in Embodiment 1.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型，并不用于限定本实用新型。 In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
实施例1Example 1
图1为本实用新型提供的一种复合型植物材料切割机构的结构示意图。如图1所示，一种复合型植物材料切割机构，所述复合型植物材料切割机构包括机架6，所述机架6的一端设置有切割刀架1，所述切割刀架1与驱动装置5相连接；所述切割刀架1上还设置有齿型切割刀具2和线型切割刀具4，所述齿型切割刀具2由若干切割槽3组成，所述切割槽3上设置有第一切刀31，所述线型切割刀具4上设置有第二切刀41。本实用新型的切割刀架1在驱动装置5的作用下可延垂直于植物材料的方向进行纵向旋转运动，实现对植物材料的切割；在实际使用过程中，本实用新型提供的复合型植物材料切割机构可配合传送装置使用，例如配合传送带使用，可使用传送带传送植物材料，同时使用驱动装置5驱动切割刀架1进行旋转运动，通过调节传送装置和切割刀架1的速度来控制所切割植物材料的大小。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a composite plant material cutting mechanism provided by the utility model. As shown in Figure 1, a kind of compound type plant material cutting mechanism, described compound type plant material cutting mechanism comprises frame 6, and one end of described frame 6 is provided with cutting knife frame 1, and described cutting tool frame 1 and drive The device 5 is connected; the cutting tool holder 1 is also provided with a toothed cutting tool 2 and a linear cutting tool 4, and the toothed cutting tool 2 is composed of a plurality of cutting grooves 3, and the cutting groove 3 is provided with a first The cutter 31 is provided with a second cutter 41 on the linear cutter 4 . Under the action of the driving device 5, the cutting tool holder 1 of the present utility model can carry out longitudinal rotation along the direction perpendicular to the plant material, so as to realize the cutting of the plant material; in the actual use process, the composite plant material provided by the utility model The cutting mechanism can be used in conjunction with a conveyor, such as a conveyor belt. The conveyor belt can be used to convey the plant material, and the driving device 5 can be used to drive the cutting blade frame 1 to rotate, and the cut plants can be controlled by adjusting the speed of the conveyor device and the cutting blade frame 1. The size of the material.
本实用新型中齿型切割刀具2上设置的切割槽3的作用为通过在切割槽3上设置的第一切刀31首先实现对植物材料的纵向切割，然后切割刀架1进行旋转，线型切割刀具4上设置的第二切刀41再对植物材料进行横向切割，齿型切割刀具2与线型切割刀具4之间相互配合实现对植物材料的切块操作，本实用新型提供的复合型植物材料切割机构可显著提高生产效率。 The function of the cutting groove 3 provided on the toothed cutting tool 2 in the utility model is to firstly realize the longitudinal cutting of the plant material through the first cutting knife 31 arranged on the cutting groove 3, and then the cutting tool holder 1 rotates, linearly The second cutter 41 provided on the cutting tool 4 cuts the plant material horizontally, and the tooth-shaped cutting tool 2 and the linear cutting tool 4 cooperate with each other to realize the cutting operation of the plant material. The composite type provided by the utility model Plant material cutting mechanism can significantly increase production efficiency.
在本实施例中，第一切刀31为楔形设置，这样设置使得当齿型切割刀具2接触到植物材料时，第一切刀31的尖端首先接触到植物材料，对植物材料进行刺破，并在植物材料表面形成孔洞，然后第一切刀31的后半部分再对植物材料进行撕裂，从而实现对植物材料的纵向切割。此种设置可有效保护第一切刀31，延长第一切刀31的使用寿命。 In this embodiment, the first cutting knife 31 is wedge-shaped, so that when the toothed cutting knife 2 touches the plant material, the tip of the first cutting knife 31 first touches the plant material to puncture the plant material. A hole is formed on the surface of the plant material, and then the second half of the first cutter 31 tears the plant material, thereby realizing the longitudinal cutting of the plant material. This arrangement can effectively protect the first cutter 31 and prolong the service life of the first cutter 31 .
在本实施例中，所述齿型切割刀具2和线型切割刀具4分别与所述切割刀架1之间为可拆卸连接。所述齿型切割刀具2上设置有定位孔（图中未示出），所述切割刀架1上设置有配合孔（图中未示出），所述齿型切割刀具2通过螺栓结构与切割刀架上1的配合孔实现相配合连接。采用此种设置，一方面有利于切割刀具的更换，另一方面有利于齿型切割刀具2、线型切割刀具4与切割刀架1的维护与清洗，延长切割机构的使用寿命。在本实施例中，齿型切割刀具2和线型切割刀具4的数量分别为一个，切割槽3的数量为四个；本实用新型也可以设置多于两个的齿型切割刀具2和线型切割刀具4，并且可根据生产需要可以在齿型切割刀具2上设置更多的切割槽3，所述齿型切割刀具2在切割刀架1上均匀排列，使得切割刀架1旋转一周即可实现对大量的植物材料的切割，从而有利于提高工作效率。 In this embodiment, the tooth-shaped cutting tool 2 and the line-shaped cutting tool 4 are detachably connected to the cutting tool holder 1 respectively. The tooth-shaped cutting tool 2 is provided with a positioning hole (not shown in the figure), and the cutting tool holder 1 is provided with a matching hole (not shown in the figure), and the tooth-shaped cutting tool 2 is connected to the The mating holes of 1 on the cutter holder realize the mating connection. Adopting such an arrangement, on the one hand, is beneficial to the replacement of the cutting tool, and on the other hand, is beneficial to the maintenance and cleaning of the toothed cutting tool 2, the linear cutting tool 4 and the cutting tool holder 1, and prolongs the service life of the cutting mechanism. In this embodiment, the number of the toothed cutting tool 2 and the line cutting tool 4 is one respectively, and the number of the cutting groove 3 is four; the utility model can also be provided with more than two toothed cutting tools 2 and wires. type cutting tool 4, and more cutting grooves 3 can be set on the tooth-shaped cutting tool 2 according to production needs, and the tooth-shaped cutting tool 2 is evenly arranged on the cutting tool frame 1, so that the cutting tool frame 1 rotates once. It can realize the cutting of a large amount of plant materials, which is beneficial to improve work efficiency.
本实用新型尤其适用于切割废弃烟叶，对废弃烟叶进行切割有利于废弃烟叶的再次利用，提高生物利用率；使用本实用新型提供的复合型植物材料切割机构对废弃烟叶进行切割，可将烟叶直接切割成块状，减少加工程序，提高生产效率。 The utility model is especially suitable for cutting waste tobacco leaves. Cutting waste tobacco leaves is beneficial to the reuse of waste tobacco leaves and improves bioavailability; using the composite plant material cutting mechanism provided by the utility model to cut waste tobacco leaves can cut tobacco leaves directly Cut into blocks, reduce processing procedures and improve production efficiency.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型具有如下有益效果：通过设置的切割刀架进行垂直于植物材料的旋转运动，实现对植物材料的切割；通过在齿型切割刀具上设置切割槽，完成对植物材料的纵向切割，并通过线型切割刀具上设置的第二切刀实现对植物材料的横向切割，从而将植物材料切成所需的块状结构；本实用新型显著提高了切割效率，避免了人工操作的麻烦；本实用新型设计合理、结构简单，可有效提高生产效率，同时能保证所切植物材料的大小一致。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the cutting of the plant material can be realized through the set cutting tool holder rotating perpendicular to the plant material; Longitudinal cutting of the plant material, and the horizontal cutting of the plant material is realized by the second cutter set on the linear cutting tool, thereby cutting the plant material into the required block structure; the utility model significantly improves the cutting efficiency and avoids The trouble of manual operation is eliminated; the utility model is reasonable in design and simple in structure, can effectively improve production efficiency, and can ensure the same size of cut plant materials at the same time.
Claims (6)
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| CN106622550A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-05-10 | 张春平 | Strip medicinal material pelleting machine |
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| CN106622550A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-05-10 | 张春平 | Strip medicinal material pelleting machine |
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