CN204184809U - Cable channel cover plate works the instrument of putting - Google Patents
Cable channel cover plate works the instrument of putting Download PDFInfo
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- CN204184809U CN204184809U CN201420520218.5U CN201420520218U CN204184809U CN 204184809 U CN204184809 U CN 204184809U CN 201420520218 U CN201420520218 U CN 201420520218U CN 204184809 U CN204184809 U CN 204184809U
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- cover plate
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- clip
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种电缆铺设维护过程中使用的工具,具体是指一种电缆沟盖板的移动小车。 The utility model relates to a tool used in the cable laying and maintenance process, in particular to a mobile trolley for cable trench cover plates.
背景技术 Background technique
在电力公司的施工作业中,敷设电缆是经常性的工作,电缆一般安装在电缆沟内。变电站的电缆沟使用大量水泥盖板,检修施工过程中穿线或者铺设电缆时,需要将电缆沟的盖板掀起,施工完毕后,再将盖板盖在电缆沟上。盖板的上平面一般是与地面平齐的,也就是说盖板虽然是盖在电缆沟上,但盖板是嵌入地面下的,一般是在电缆沟的两侧地面上在开出一个梯形的凹槽,将盖板放到电缆沟上的阶梯槽内。这样在需要掀起盖板时,一般是用撬杠插入盖板与地面之间的间隙(或者盖板与盖板之间的间隙),将盖板撬起,然后人工将盖板搬离电缆沟。在将盖板盖到电缆沟上时,也是两个人抬着盖板,将盖板放到电缆沟的凹槽内。这种施工方式存在以下问题:(1)用撬杠撬动盖板时,由于盖板之间的缝隙较小,容易将盖板或者地面破坏;(2)由于工作人员用手搬动沟盖板时,由于每个人用力大小不同,抬起、放下的时间不一致,很容易造成盖板压伤手的事情,对工作人员的人身安全构成威胁。(3)人工搬动盖板时,由于盖板体积大、重量较重,搬动时需要的人较多,一般要4 人以上,当搬动的盖板与周围盖板挤压紧密时,还需要先用撬棍将盖板翘起,再将盖板抬起,这样需要的人员就会更多,费时费力。 In the construction work of power companies, laying cables is a regular work, and cables are generally installed in cable trenches. The cable trench of the substation uses a large number of cement cover plates. When threading or laying cables during maintenance and construction, the cover plate of the cable trench needs to be lifted. After the construction is completed, the cover plate is covered on the cable trench. The upper plane of the cover plate is generally flush with the ground, that is to say, although the cover plate is covered on the cable trench, the cover plate is embedded under the ground, and generally a trapezoid is formed on the ground on both sides of the cable trench. Put the cover plate into the stepped groove on the cable trench. In this way, when the cover plate needs to be lifted, generally a crowbar is inserted into the gap between the cover plate and the ground (or the gap between the cover plate and the cover plate), the cover plate is pried up, and then the cover plate is manually moved away from the cable trench . When the cover plate is covered on the cable trench, two people also carry the cover plate and put the cover plate in the groove of the cable trench. This construction method has the following problems: (1) When using a crowbar to pry the cover plate, because the gap between the cover plates is small, it is easy to damage the cover plate or the ground; (2) Since the staff moves the trench cover by hand When lifting the cover, due to the different strength of each person, the timing of lifting and lowering is inconsistent, which can easily cause the cover to crush the hand and pose a threat to the personal safety of the staff. (3) When manually moving the cover plate, due to the large size and heavy weight of the cover plate, many people are required to move it, generally more than 4 people. When the moving cover plate is tightly squeezed with the surrounding cover plates, It is also necessary to lift the cover plate with a crowbar first, and then lift the cover plate, so that more personnel are needed, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
中国专利文献CN 202454983 U公开了一种电缆沟盖板移动小车,包括车身、车把和车轮,车把和车轮分别与车身固定连接,车轮位于车身的中部;在车身的前端焊接有钢管;所述钢管的两端分别设有一个活动钩,活动钩与钢管之间插接。这种移动盖板的工具,仍然需要多人配合(至少需两人),并且其活动钩不能直接将盖板卡住,需要人工将活动钩插入盖板的下面,而这样做很困难,或者是几乎不能实现。 Chinese patent document CN 202454983 U discloses a cable trench cover mobile trolley, comprising a vehicle body, handlebars and wheels, the handlebars and wheels are fixedly connected to the vehicle body respectively, and the wheels are located in the middle of the vehicle body; steel pipes are welded at the front end of the vehicle body; The two ends of the steel pipe are respectively provided with a movable hook, and the movable hook is inserted into the steel pipe. This tool for moving the cover plate still requires the cooperation of multiple people (at least two people), and its movable hook cannot directly clamp the cover plate, and it is necessary to manually insert the movable hook into the bottom of the cover plate, which is very difficult, or is almost impossible to achieve.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种一人既能操作且安全性高的移动电缆沟盖板的工具。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a tool for moving the cable trench cover plate which can be operated by one person and has high safety.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采取的技术方案是: In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
电缆沟盖板起放工具,包括主要由车轮、车轴以及连接在车轴上的带横把的挑杆构成的车架主体,所述挑杆与车轴是通过两段立柱及安装在两段立柱之间的轴承,在挑杆的前端下面设置一挑环,挑环内通过两个双环铰杆连接一夹持盖板的夹子;所述夹子主要由两个夹板构成,两个夹板的中部通过销轴铰接,两个夹板的下端设置相对的卡板,两个夹板的上端设置与双环铰杆铰接的拉环。 Cable trench cover lifting tool, including the main body of the frame mainly composed of wheels, axles and poles with handles connected to the axles. The poles and axles are installed through two sections of uprights A pick ring is set under the front end of the pick rod, and a clip for clamping the cover plate is connected to the pick ring through two double-ring hinge rods; the clip is mainly composed of two splints, and the middle parts of the two splints are connected by pins. The shafts are hinged, the lower ends of the two splints are provided with opposite clamping plates, and the upper ends of the two splints are provided with pull rings hinged with double-ring hinge rods.
本实用新型进一步改进在于: The utility model is further improved in that:
车轮与挑杆的连接位置偏向挑环一边。 The connection position of the wheel and the pick bar is biased to one side of the pick ring.
所述双环铰杆是一两端带有圆环的直杆,双环铰杆两端的圆环分别与挑环、拉环套接。 The double-ring hinge rod is a straight rod with rings at both ends, and the rings at both ends of the double-ring hinge rod are respectively socketed with the pick ring and the pull ring.
所述卡板为与盖板宽度对应的直板。 The clamping plate is a straight plate corresponding to the width of the cover plate.
由于采用上述技术方案,本实用新型所产生的有益效果在于: Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect that the utility model produces is:
本实用新型通过在挑杆的前端设置夹子,可以将盖板夹起,然后通过转动挑杆将盖板放到电缆沟上或者电缆沟旁边。一个人即可操作,不需要他人辅助,操作人员可以不接触盖板,而完成起放盖板的工作。 The utility model can clamp the cover plate by setting the clip at the front end of the pick bar, and then put the cover plate on the cable ditch or beside the cable ditch by rotating the pick bar. It can be operated by one person without the assistance of others, and the operator can complete the work of lifting and placing the cover without touching the cover.
本实用新型的夹子在下降过程中(抬高挑杆的横把),如果接触到盖板上面,夹子的上端双环铰杆的会松弛,夹子的下端会张开,两个卡板会分别滑到盖板的两侧(即使盖板盖在电缆沟上,盖板之间、或者盖板与地面之间也会有间隙,此时卡板会靠重力而自动进入缝隙内,卡住盖板),当挑杆的前端上挑,双环铰杆会张紧,拉动夹子的上端向内收缩,夹子下端的卡板则首先将盖板卡住,在挑杆的前端继续上升时,夹子会将卡板夹起。然后通过转动挑杆使挑杆绕立柱及轴承转动,就可以将盖板移离原位或者盖在电缆沟上。 When the clip of the present utility model is in the process of descending (raising the horizontal handle of the cantilever), if it touches the top of the cover plate, the double-ring hinge rod at the upper end of the clip will relax, the lower end of the clip will open, and the two clamping plates will slide to the Both sides of the cover plate (even if the cover plate is covered on the cable trench, there will be a gap between the cover plates, or between the cover plate and the ground. At this time, the clamping plate will automatically enter the gap by gravity and block the cover plate) , when the front end of the pick rod is lifted up, the double-ring hinge rod will be tensed, and the upper end of the clip will be pulled to shrink inwardly, and the clamp plate at the lower end of the clip will first clamp the cover plate, and when the front end of the pick rod continues to rise, the clamp will lock the cover plate The board is clamped up. Then by turning the pick bar to make the pick bar rotate around the column and the bearing, the cover plate can be moved away from the original position or covered on the cable trench.
本实用新型以车轴为挑杆的杠杆支点,当支点到横板的距离长于到重物(盖板)的距离时,起吊盖板时比较省力,并且在起吊后,还可以使盖板绕车轴上的立柱转动,从而将盖板吊离原位。本实用新型的夹子在卡板夹住盖板后,是靠杠杆和连杆原理,两个卡板会向内用力,使盖板不会脱落。 The utility model uses the axle as the lever fulcrum of the pole. When the distance from the fulcrum to the horizontal plate is longer than the distance to the heavy object (cover plate), it is relatively labor-saving when lifting the cover plate, and after lifting, the cover plate can also be wound around the axle. The upper column rotates to lift the cover out of its original position. The clamp of the utility model relies on the principle of a lever and a connecting rod after the clamping plates clamp the cover plate, and the two clamping plates will exert force inward so that the cover plate will not fall off.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的侧视结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a side view structural representation of the utility model;
在附图中:1、车轮,2、车轴,3、立柱,4、轴承,5、横把,6、挑杆,7、挑环,8、双环铰杆,9、夹子,10、卡板,11、销轴,12、拉环。 In the accompanying drawings: 1, wheel, 2, axle, 3, column, 4, bearing, 5, handlebar, 6, pick rod, 7, pick ring, 8, double-ring hinge bar, 9, clip, 10, clamping plate , 11, bearing pin, 12, pull ring.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图1、2对本实用新型做进一步详细说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1,2 the utility model is described in further detail:
电缆沟盖板起放工具,包括由车轴2连接的两个车轮1,车轴2的上面连接一挑杆6,挑杆6可以是一铁管。挑杆6与车轴2的连接是通过两段立柱3和安装在两段立柱3之间的轴承4连接,轴承4安装在两段立柱之间,使挑杆6可以立柱为支点转动。车轮1、车轴2、挑杆6、立柱3、轴承4构成的车架主体,可以推着前进。车轮1与挑杆6的连接位置应该偏向挑杆的前端,即离下述横把的位置较远,而偏向下述挑环7所在的一边。 The cable trench cover lifting tool comprises two wheels 1 connected by the axle 2, and a pick bar 6 is connected above the axle 2, and the pick bar 6 can be an iron pipe. The connection of pick bar 6 and axle shaft 2 is to connect by two sections of columns 3 and the bearing 4 that is installed between two sections of columns 3, and bearing 4 is installed between two sections of columns, so that pick bar 6 can column be fulcrum rotation. The vehicle frame main body that wheel 1, axle shaft 2, pick bar 6, column 3, bearing 4 constitute can push forward. The connection position of wheel 1 and pick bar 6 should deviate to the front end of pick bar, promptly away from the position of following handlebar, and deflect to the side where following pick ring 7 is at.
在挑杆6的一端(后端)连接一横把5,在挑杆6的另一端(前端)设置一挑环7,挑环7焊接在挑杆6前端的下面,挑环7内连接一个夹子9。夹子9主要由两个夹板构成,夹板可以是铁板,两个夹板的中部用销轴11铰接在一起,使两个夹板可以绕销轴11转动,每个夹板的下端都设置有卡板10,卡板10是两块长条形直板,它们焊接在夹板的下端,两个卡板10相对平行设置,用于夹持盖板,卡板10的长度可以和盖板的宽度对应;两个夹板的上端设置拉环12,拉环12也是焊接在夹板的上端,在每个拉环12与挑杆6上的挑环7之间均连接一双环铰杆8,双环铰杆8是一根两端带有圆环的直杆,双环铰杆8的两端各有一个圆环,双环铰杆8两端的圆环分别套接在拉环12和挑环7内,形成铰接关系。 One end (rear end) of the pick bar 6 is connected with a horizontal handle 5, and the other end (front end) of the pick bar 6 is provided with a pick ring 7, the pick ring 7 is welded under the front end of the pick bar 6, and a pick ring 7 is connected with a clip9. The clip 9 is mainly composed of two splints, the splints can be iron plates, and the middle parts of the two splints are hinged together with a pin shaft 11, so that the two splints can rotate around the pin shaft 11, and the lower end of each splint is provided with a clamping plate 10 , the clamping plate 10 is two elongated straight plates, they are welded on the lower end of the clamping plate, and the two clamping plates 10 are arranged relatively in parallel for clamping the cover plate, and the length of the clamping plate 10 can correspond to the width of the cover plate; The upper end of splint is provided with draw ring 12, and draw ring 12 is also welded on the upper end of splint, all connects a double-ring hinge bar 8 between each draw ring 12 and pick ring 7 on pick bar 6, and double-ring hinge bar 8 is a A straight rod with rings at both ends, a ring at both ends of the double-ring hinge rod 8, and the rings at both ends of the double-ring hinge rod 8 are respectively sleeved in the pull ring 12 and the pick ring 7 to form a hinged relationship. the
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420520218.5U CN204184809U (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Cable channel cover plate works the instrument of putting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420520218.5U CN204184809U (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Cable channel cover plate works the instrument of putting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204184809U true CN204184809U (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420520218.5U Expired - Lifetime CN204184809U (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Cable channel cover plate works the instrument of putting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204184809U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104261035A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-07 | 国家电网公司 | Cable trench cover plate removing and placing tool |
| CN107804811A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-16 | 国家电网公司 | Cable channel cover plate lifting device |
-
2014
- 2014-09-11 CN CN201420520218.5U patent/CN204184809U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104261035A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2015-01-07 | 国家电网公司 | Cable trench cover plate removing and placing tool |
| CN107804811A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-03-16 | 国家电网公司 | Cable channel cover plate lifting device |
| CN107804811B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2023-11-24 | 国家电网公司 | Cable trench cover lifting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150304 Effective date of abandoning: 20170215 |