CN204178210U - Intelligent control device and intelligent control system - Google Patents

Intelligent control device and intelligent control system Download PDF

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CN204178210U
CN204178210U CN201420520571.3U CN201420520571U CN204178210U CN 204178210 U CN204178210 U CN 204178210U CN 201420520571 U CN201420520571 U CN 201420520571U CN 204178210 U CN204178210 U CN 204178210U
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intelligent control
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陈维和
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Redcon Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an intelligent control device and intelligent control system, this intelligent control device includes a microprocessor, a first communication unit, a second communication unit, a digital signal input unit, an analog signal input unit, a digital signal output unit, an analog signal output unit, a first communication unit, the second communication unit, digital signal input unit, analog signal input unit, digital signal output unit, analog signal output unit electric connection respectively in microprocessor, this intelligent control system includes a plurality of intelligent control device as foretell, electric connection between a plurality of intelligent control device. The intelligent control device and the intelligent control system have the intelligent control function, and are low in cost and low in energy consumption.

Description

智能控制装置及智能控制系统Intelligent control device and intelligent control system

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本实用新型涉智能控制技术领域,特别涉及一种智能控制装置及智能控制系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent control, in particular to an intelligent control device and an intelligent control system.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

随着人们的生活水平的提高,智能产品的应用情况也逐步复杂和丰富多彩,仅靠简单的开关控制已不能满足人们日益增长的需求,所以要求生活中的控制系统具备智能控制的功能。With the improvement of people's living standards, the application of intelligent products is becoming more and more complex and colorful. Simple switch control can no longer meet people's growing needs. Therefore, the control system in life is required to have the function of intelligent control.

而现在的先进技术应用中,多数都具有完善的中央管理及自控系统,还有些控制装置采用PLC(ProgrammableLogic Controller,可编程逻辑控制器)进行内部程序设置,其数字信号和模拟信号通常都分为两条不同的通道,一个PLC要么接入数字信号,要么接入模拟信号,不能实现数字信号和模拟信号一体控制,且这种技术成本太高、耗能大,不适合用于人们的日常生活中。In the current advanced technology applications, most of them have a complete central management and automatic control system, and some control devices use PLC (ProgrammableLogic Controller, Programmable Logic Controller) for internal program settings, and their digital signals and analog signals are usually divided into With two different channels, a PLC can either access digital signals or analog signals, which cannot realize integrated control of digital signals and analog signals, and this technology is too costly and consumes a lot of energy, so it is not suitable for people's daily life middle.

【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】

为克服现有技术的诸多难题,本实用新型提供了一种具备智能控制功能且成本低又耗能低的智能控制装置及智能控制系统。In order to overcome many problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent control device and an intelligent control system with intelligent control function, low cost and low energy consumption.

本实用新型解决技术问题的方案是提供一种智能控制装置,该智能控制装置包括一微处理器,一第一通信单元,一第二通信单元,一数字信号输入单元,一模拟信号输入单元,一数字信号输出单元,一模拟信号输出单元,第一通信单元、第二通信单元、数字信号输入单元、模拟信号输入单元、数字信号输出单元、模拟信号输出单元分别电性连接于微处理器。The solution to the technical problem of the utility model is to provide an intelligent control device, which includes a microprocessor, a first communication unit, a second communication unit, a digital signal input unit, an analog signal input unit, A digital signal output unit, an analog signal output unit, the first communication unit, the second communication unit, the digital signal input unit, the analog signal input unit, the digital signal output unit, and the analog signal output unit are respectively electrically connected to the microprocessor.

优选地,进一步包括一自我侦测单元,该自我侦测单元电性连接于微处理器,自我侦测单元内置一校正模块。Preferably, it further includes a self-detection unit, the self-detection unit is electrically connected to the microprocessor, and a calibration module is built in the self-detection unit.

优选地,进一步包括一交流转直流单元,该交流转直流单元电性连接于微处理器。Preferably, it further includes an AC-to-DC unit, and the AC-to-DC unit is electrically connected to the microprocessor.

优选地,进一步包括一PWM调节单元,其为单一或多个PWM输出回路,该输出回路上连接有灯具,该PWM调节单元电性连接于微处理器。Preferably, it further includes a PWM adjustment unit, which is a single or multiple PWM output loops, the output loops are connected with lamps, and the PWM adjustment unit is electrically connected to the microprocessor.

优选地,进一步包括一系统保护单元,该系统保护单元电性连接于微处理器。Preferably, a system protection unit is further included, and the system protection unit is electrically connected to the microprocessor.

优选地,进一步包括一负载反馈侦测单元,该负载反馈侦测单元电性连接于微处理器。Preferably, it further includes a load feedback detection unit, and the load feedback detection unit is electrically connected to the microprocessor.

优选地,该交流转直流单元外接有一太阳能电池。Preferably, the AC-to-DC unit is externally connected with a solar battery.

本实用新型解决技术问题的又一方案是提供一种智能控制系统,该智能控制系统包括多个如上述的智能控制装置,多个智能控制装置之间电性连接。Another solution of the utility model to solve the technical problem is to provide an intelligent control system, the intelligent control system includes a plurality of intelligent control devices as described above, and the multiple intelligent control devices are electrically connected.

优选地,第二通信单元无线或有线连接有接入设备,该接入设备连接于数字信号输出单元和/或模拟信号输出单元,该接入设备包括家电设备和/或灯具,其中家电设备为电视、冰箱、空调。Preferably, the second communication unit is wirelessly or wiredly connected to an access device, the access device is connected to the digital signal output unit and/or the analog signal output unit, and the access device includes household appliances and/or lamps, wherein the household appliances are TV, refrigerator, air conditioner.

优选地,该智能控制系统进一步包括一监控平台,该监控平台连接于智能控制装置,该监控平台为手机、电脑、平板电脑、个人计算机或云端系统中的一种或多种。Preferably, the intelligent control system further includes a monitoring platform, the monitoring platform is connected to the intelligent control device, and the monitoring platform is one or more of a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet computer, a personal computer or a cloud system.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的智能控制装置采用微处理器控制其他功能单元的工作状态,微处理器成本低,且不同类型的信号根据其类型选择进入数字信号输入单元或模拟信号输入单元,再经过微处理器进行处理,根据处理后的信号类型将其传送至数字信号输出单元或模拟信号输出单元。整体来说,该智能控制装置成本低,且能实现数字信号和模拟信号一体控制,任何设备均可接入该智能控制装置,比如,基于电力载波系统的电器、基于网络信号的设备、有线电视、任何无线装置等,均可接入该智能控制装置,其无需另外布设电力系统等,其利用现有的电力系统即可实现相应的控制。该智能控制装置通过一个APP控制平台便可以对其进行总控制,其无需通过多个APP分别控制。Compared with the prior art, the intelligent control device of the utility model adopts a microprocessor to control the working status of other functional units, the cost of the microprocessor is low, and different types of signals are selected to enter the digital signal input unit or analog signal input according to their types Unit, and then processed by the microprocessor, and then sent to the digital signal output unit or the analog signal output unit according to the processed signal type. Overall, the intelligent control device is low in cost and can realize integrated control of digital signals and analog signals. Any equipment can be connected to the intelligent control device, such as electrical appliances based on power carrier system, equipment based on network signals, cable TV , any wireless device, etc., can be connected to the intelligent control device, and it does not need to lay out an additional power system, etc., and it can use the existing power system to achieve corresponding control. The intelligent control device can be fully controlled through an APP control platform, and it does not need to be controlled separately through multiple APPs.

本实用新型的智能控制装置通过自我侦测单元侦测周遭环境的温度/湿度,还可以对供应电压/电流稳定度、内存、输出/输入回路等硬件电路进行侦测。该智能控制装置通过PWM调节单元使该智能控制装置可以根据实际需要来控制电量,实现供电量的大小随着所需要的电量大小而变化,节约能源。该智能控制装置通过交流转直流单元将交流电转为直流电,使得所有接入设备都直接与直流电连接,相对于交流电使用起来更安全可靠,我们目前所用的太阳能电池把光能转换成电能后得到的是直流电,通常都需要用太阳能逆变器将该直流电转换为交流电后才能被使用,而该智能控制装置可以实现即便是太阳能电池也可以直接并入使用。The intelligent control device of the utility model detects the temperature/humidity of the surrounding environment through the self-detection unit, and can also detect hardware circuits such as supply voltage/current stability, memory, output/input circuit, etc. The intelligent control device enables the intelligent control device to control the power according to the actual needs through the PWM adjustment unit, so that the power supply varies with the required power and saves energy. The intelligent control device converts AC power into DC power through the AC-to-DC unit, so that all connected devices are directly connected to DC power, which is safer and more reliable than AC power. The solar cells we currently use convert light energy into electrical energy. It is direct current, which usually requires a solar inverter to convert the direct current into alternating current before it can be used, and this intelligent control device can realize that even solar cells can be directly incorporated into use.

本实用新型的智能控制系统中,智能控制装置集成度高且体积小,其大小约为10cm*10cm,且其具有可开放式设置的特点,可根据实际需要修改其功能,比如在家居中将该智能控制装置接入灯控、防盗或者在饭店等场合接入其他功能设备来实现相应的功能,此外,智能控制装置在智能控制系统中可以叠加设置,譬如在接入设备较多的房间里设置多个智能控制装置,该智能控制系统中的智能控制装置之间可以相互通信,其可以一体控制和感测,非常简便实用。再有,用户可以在监控平台设置各种情景模式,便于多设备的一体控制,譬如,用户设置情景模式一,该情景模式可以是同时打开房间的灯光和空调,其使得用户体验多样化,使用便捷化。该智能控制系统1中的智能控制装置通过第一通信单元将信号的处理以及数据之间的传递都会自动上传至APP,用户可随时实时读取,而不需要经过调取出来后再读取。每个智能控制装置中的自我侦测单元可将其侦测的结果通过第一通信单元传送至监控平台并告知目前的状态,其内部的校正模块对其感测到的数据进行校正检测,如出现较大的误差,智能控制装置自动报错并将该信息反馈给监控平台,从而确保系统运转正常。In the intelligent control system of the present utility model, the intelligent control device is highly integrated and small in size, and its size is about 10cm*10cm, and it has the characteristics of open setting, and its function can be modified according to actual needs. The intelligent control device can be connected to light control, anti-theft or other functional equipment in restaurants to achieve corresponding functions. In addition, the intelligent control device can be superimposed in the intelligent control system, for example, in a room with many access devices. A plurality of intelligent control devices are set, and the intelligent control devices in the intelligent control system can communicate with each other, and can be controlled and sensed as a whole, which is very simple and practical. In addition, users can set various scene modes on the monitoring platform to facilitate integrated control of multiple devices. Convenience. The intelligent control device in the intelligent control system 1 automatically uploads the processing of signals and the transmission of data to the APP through the first communication unit, and the user can read it in real time at any time without having to read it out after retrieval. The self-detection unit in each intelligent control device can transmit the result of its detection to the monitoring platform through the first communication unit and inform the current state, and its internal correction module can correct and detect the data it senses, such as If a large error occurs, the intelligent control device will automatically report an error and feed the information back to the monitoring platform to ensure the normal operation of the system.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

图1是本实用新型智能控制装置的电路模块结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the circuit module structure of the intelligent control device of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型智能控制系统的电路模块结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the circuit module structure of the intelligent control system of the present invention.

【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】

为了使本实用新型的目的,技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施实例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

请参阅图1,本实用新型智能控制装置10包括微处理器101,其进一步包括交流转直流单元102、第一通信单元103、第二通信单元104、数字信号输入单元105、数字信号输出单元106、模拟信号输入单元107、模拟信号输出单元108、PWM调节单元109、系统保护单元110、自我侦测单元111和负载反馈侦测单元112,这些单元均与微处理器101电性连接。Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model intelligent control device 10 includes a microprocessor 101, which further includes an AC to DC unit 102, a first communication unit 103, a second communication unit 104, a digital signal input unit 105, and a digital signal output unit 106 , an analog signal input unit 107 , an analog signal output unit 108 , a PWM adjustment unit 109 , a system protection unit 110 , a self-detection unit 111 and a load feedback detection unit 112 , and these units are electrically connected to the microprocessor 101 .

请参阅图2,该智能控制装置10可用于房间中的灯控、防盗以及饭店等各种场合,其可以在房间里单一设置,也可以叠加设置,通过多个智能控制装置10实现相互通信,该智能控制装置10通过连接监控平台200、接入设备340、电源(未标号)和集线座(未标号)等形成智能控制系统1,监控平台200可以是手机、电脑、平板电脑、个人计算机或云端系统或行动装置等具备有线或无线传输功能的设备或图控接口软件,接入设备340包括家电设备(图未示),灯具(图未示),气阀,水阀等,其中家电设备可以为感应器、电视、冰箱、空调等设备,灯具可以为各种照明设备。用户可以在监控平台200上安装APP并通过无线通信与该智能控制装置10对接来实现远程操控。监控平台200也可以安置在对应的房间或楼道内,其与智能控制装置10有线或无线连接。客户端的APP界面也可以设置多种情景模式,该情景模式可以是针对一个接入设备340设置或者针对多个接入设备340一体设置。用户可以通过APP客户端来进行控制,接入设备340可根据具体设备选择有线或无线连接于数字信号输出单元106或模拟信号输出单元108或第二通信单元104。Please refer to Fig. 2, the intelligent control device 10 can be used in various occasions such as light control, anti-theft and restaurants in the room, it can be set in a single room in the room, and can also be stacked, and communicate with each other through multiple intelligent control devices 10, The intelligent control device 10 forms an intelligent control system 1 by connecting a monitoring platform 200, an access device 340, a power supply (unlabeled) and a hub (unlabeled), etc., and the monitoring platform 200 can be a mobile phone, a computer, a tablet computer, or a personal computer Or cloud systems or mobile devices and other devices with wired or wireless transmission functions or graphic control interface software. The access device 340 includes home appliances (not shown), lamps (not shown), air valves, water valves, etc., among which home appliances The equipment can be sensors, televisions, refrigerators, air conditioners and other equipment, and the lamps can be various lighting equipment. The user can install an APP on the monitoring platform 200 and connect with the intelligent control device 10 through wireless communication to realize remote control. The monitoring platform 200 can also be placed in a corresponding room or corridor, and it is wired or wirelessly connected with the intelligent control device 10 . The APP interface of the client can also be set with multiple scenarios, which can be set for one access device 340 or set for multiple access devices 340 collectively. The user can control through the APP client, and the access device 340 can choose wired or wireless connection to the digital signal output unit 106 or the analog signal output unit 108 or the second communication unit 104 according to the specific device.

微处理器101控制该智能控制装置10中的各个功能单元的工作状态,其具有计算/系统运作/控制/输入/输出/通讯/模拟信号转数字信号/数字信号转模拟信号等处理功能,该微处理器101体积小且重量轻。The microprocessor 101 controls the working status of each functional unit in the intelligent control device 10, and it has processing functions such as calculation/system operation/control/input/output/communication/analog signal to digital signal/digital signal to analog signal, etc. The microprocessor 101 is small in size and light in weight.

交流转直流单元102主要负责把100~240V的交流电转换为3V/5V/12V/24V~48V的直流电,其转换后的电压用来供应电路以及输出负载所用的电压,其电流输出值可随使用量进行调整。智能控制装置10通过该交流转直流单元102将交流电转为直流电,使得所有接入设备340都直接与直流电连接,相对于交流电使用起来更安全可靠,我们目前所用的太阳能电池把光能转换成电能后得到的是直流电,通常都需要用太阳能逆变器将该直流电转换为交流电后才能被使用,而该智能控制装置10可以实现即便是太阳能电池也可以直接并入使用,该交流转直流单元102外接一太阳能电池(图未示),其为所有功能单元提供电源。The AC to DC unit 102 is mainly responsible for converting the 100-240V AC power into 3V/5V/12V/24V-48V DC power. The converted voltage is used to supply the circuit and output the voltage used by the load. The current output value can be used as needed volume is adjusted. The intelligent control device 10 converts AC power into DC power through the AC-to-DC unit 102, so that all connected devices 340 are directly connected to DC power, which is safer and more reliable than AC power. The solar cells we currently use convert light energy into electrical energy The final obtained is direct current, which usually requires a solar inverter to convert the direct current into alternating current before it can be used, and the intelligent control device 10 can realize that even solar cells can be directly incorporated into use, and the alternating current to direct current unit 102 A solar battery (not shown) is externally connected to provide power for all functional units.

第一通信单元103是智能控制装置10与外部进行信号传输的通信单元,其主要负责对外双向通讯,根据系统通讯模式的不同,其可调整为有线通讯,比如RS-232/RS-485/CAN_BUS/网络/电力载波等通讯模式,其也可调整为无线通讯,比如无线网络/蓝牙/Zigbee/红外线及其他无线频段等无线通信模式,所述有线通讯和无线通讯皆可单一通讯或者多重通讯模式混合使用。当第一通信单元103接收到外部信号时,其将该信号传送至微处理器101进行处理,微处理器101依照第一通信单元103的指令将处理后的信号通知第二通信单元104/数字信号输出单元106/模拟信号输出单元108/PWM调节单元109并作出相应的动作,接下来该第一通信单元103再将对应的电信号反馈给监控平台200。The first communication unit 103 is a communication unit for signal transmission between the intelligent control device 10 and the outside, and it is mainly responsible for external two-way communication. According to the different communication modes of the system, it can be adjusted to wired communication, such as RS-232/RS-485/CAN_BUS Communication modes such as /network/power carrier, which can also be adjusted to wireless communication, such as wireless network/Bluetooth/Zigbee/infrared and other wireless frequency bands and other wireless communication modes, the wired communication and wireless communication can be single communication or multiple communication modes Mixed use. When the first communication unit 103 receives an external signal, it transmits the signal to the microprocessor 101 for processing, and the microprocessor 101 notifies the second communication unit 104/digital signal of the processed signal according to the instruction of the first communication unit 103. The signal output unit 106 /analog signal output unit 108 /PWM adjustment unit 109 makes corresponding actions, and then the first communication unit 103 feeds back the corresponding electrical signal to the monitoring platform 200 .

第二通信单元104连接接入设备340,其是内部控制连接双向通讯系统,其和第一通信单元103一样可以调整为有线通讯、无线通讯和多重通讯模式混合使用。该第二通信单元104接收微处理器101的动作指令后将信号转为通信格式传递给与其有线或无线通讯的接入设备340。The second communication unit 104 is connected to the access device 340, which is a two-way communication system connected by internal control, and like the first communication unit 103, it can be adjusted to be used in a mixed mode of wired communication, wireless communication and multiple communication modes. The second communication unit 104 receives the action instruction from the microprocessor 101 and converts the signal into a communication format and transmits it to the access device 340 for wired or wireless communication with it.

数字信号输入单元105主要接收HI-LO/LO-HI等动作信号,其连接对应于接入设备340的动作设备(图未示),该动作设备通常为无源开关或者N/P型集级输出设备或负载型输出设备。当外部的数字信号进入数字信号输入单元105后,转入微处理器101进行处理,处理后的信号通知给数字信号输出单元106/模拟信号输出单元108/第二通信单元104/PWM调节单元109并做相应的动作,再由第一通信单元103将信号传送至监控平台200并告知目前数字信号输出单元106/模拟信号输出单元108/第二通信单元104/PWM调节单元109所对应设备的状态。The digital signal input unit 105 mainly receives action signals such as HI-LO/LO-HI, and is connected to an action device (not shown) corresponding to the access device 340, which is usually a passive switch or an N/P type set output device or load output device. After the external digital signal enters the digital signal input unit 105, it is transferred to the microprocessor 101 for processing, and the processed signal is notified to the digital signal output unit 106/analog signal output unit 108/second communication unit 104/PWM adjustment unit 109 And do corresponding actions, then the first communication unit 103 transmits the signal to the monitoring platform 200 and informs the status of the device corresponding to the current digital signal output unit 106/analog signal output unit 108/second communication unit 104/PWM adjustment unit 109 .

数字信号输出单元106主要输出HI-LO/LO-HI等动作信号,输出方式为N/P型集级输出或负载型输出。The digital signal output unit 106 mainly outputs action signals such as HI-LO/LO-HI, and the output mode is N/P type collective output or load type output.

模拟信号输入单元107主要用于感测装置(如温湿度、气味、按键压感等)接入,其接收来自感测装置信号。模拟信号输入单元107接收0~25mA电流或者0~10V电压,将接收到的电流或电压在微处理器101中处理并转换为数字信号。当外部的模拟信号进入模拟信号输入单元107后,转入微处理器101进行处理,处理后的信号通知给数字信号输出单元106/模拟信号输出单元108/第二通信单元104/PWM调节单元109并做相应的动作,再由第一通信单元103将信号传送至监控平台200并告知目前数字信号输出单元106/模拟信号输出单元108/第二通信单元104/PWM调节单元109所对应接入设备340的状态。The analog signal input unit 107 is mainly used for accessing sensing devices (such as temperature and humidity, smell, key pressure, etc.), and receives signals from the sensing devices. The analog signal input unit 107 receives 0-25mA current or 0-10V voltage, processes the received current or voltage in the microprocessor 101 and converts it into a digital signal. After the external analog signal enters the analog signal input unit 107, it is transferred to the microprocessor 101 for processing, and the processed signal is notified to the digital signal output unit 106/analog signal output unit 108/second communication unit 104/PWM adjustment unit 109 And take corresponding actions, and then the first communication unit 103 transmits the signal to the monitoring platform 200 and informs the current digital signal output unit 106/analog signal output unit 108/second communication unit 104/PWM adjustment unit 109 corresponding to the access device 340 status.

模拟信号输出单元108主要输出0~25mA电流或者0~10V电压这样的模拟信号,其还可以将微处理器101处理过的数字信号转换而成的模拟信号。The analog signal output unit 108 mainly outputs analog signals such as 0-25mA current or 0-10V voltage, and it can also convert the digital signal processed by the microprocessor 101 into an analog signal.

PWM(Pulse Width Modulation,脉冲宽度调制)调节单元109为单一或多个PWM输出回路,PWM输出回路接有负载LED,该输出回路的数量及输出负载的电流或电压都可根据实际需要增加或递减,该PWM调节单元109的主要功能为LED调光或者ON/OFF控制,其控制电压为5V~48V的直流电压,其控制电流为零至数十安培以上。该PWM调节单元109可以根据灯具的各种规格做调光或ON/OFF控制,其每个回路可串联或并联一至数百个以上LED灯。该PWM调节单元109的输出负载的电流或电压可根据实际需求增加或递减。The PWM (Pulse Width Modulation, pulse width modulation) adjustment unit 109 is a single or multiple PWM output circuits, and the PWM output circuits are connected with load LEDs. The number of the output circuits and the current or voltage of the output load can be increased or decreased according to actual needs. , the main function of the PWM adjustment unit 109 is LED dimming or ON/OFF control, its control voltage is a DC voltage of 5V-48V, and its control current is zero to tens of amperes. The PWM adjustment unit 109 can perform dimming or ON/OFF control according to various specifications of lamps, and each circuit can be connected in series or in parallel with one to hundreds of LED lamps. The current or voltage of the output load of the PWM adjustment unit 109 can be increased or decreased according to actual needs.

系统保护单元110有系统自动保护功能,当出现电路过载/温度过高/负载及电路短路/组件烧毁/外部干扰等问题时,该系统保护单元110将这些突发状况实时地反映到微处理器101并采取相关措施保护电路及系统的安全。The system protection unit 110 has a system automatic protection function. When problems such as circuit overload/overtemperature/load and circuit short circuit/component burnout/external interference occur, the system protection unit 110 will reflect these emergencies to the microprocessor in real time 101 and take relevant measures to protect the safety of circuits and systems.

自我侦测单元111主要负责自我功能侦测,比如周遭环境的温度/湿度的侦测,供应电压/电流稳定度、内存、输出/输入回路等硬件电路侦测,并将侦测结果通过第一通信单元103传送至监控平台200并告知目前的状态,确保系统运转正常。该自我侦测单元111内部设置有多个校正模块1111,该校正模块1111对其感测到的数据进行校正检测,如出现较大的误差,该智能控制装置10自动报错,并将该信息反馈给监控平台200。The self-detection unit 111 is mainly responsible for self-function detection, such as the detection of the temperature/humidity of the surrounding environment, the detection of hardware circuits such as supply voltage/current stability, memory, output/input circuits, etc., and the detection results are passed through the first The communication unit 103 transmits to the monitoring platform 200 and informs the current status to ensure that the system operates normally. The self-detection unit 111 is provided with a plurality of calibration modules 1111. The calibration module 1111 performs calibration and detection on the sensed data. If a large error occurs, the intelligent control device 10 will automatically report an error and feed back the information. Give the monitoring platform 200.

负载反馈侦测单元112主要用于侦测每一回路PWM负载电压/电流/阻抗/频率,同时做出调整PWM输出状态的动作,以保证输出负载的稳定性和一致性。该负载反馈侦测单元112将后端负载信号传递给微处理器101,微处理器101根据内部的规划程序做分析后再将分析后的数据通知给数字信号输出单元106/模拟信号输出单元108/第二通信单元104/PWM调节单元109并做相应的动作,再由第一通信单元103将信号传送至监控平台200并告知目前数字信号输出单元106/模拟信号输出单元108/第二通信单元104/PWM调节单元109所对应接入设备340的状态。The load feedback detection unit 112 is mainly used to detect the PWM load voltage/current/impedance/frequency of each loop, and at the same time adjust the PWM output state to ensure the stability and consistency of the output load. The load feedback detection unit 112 transmits the back-end load signal to the microprocessor 101, and the microprocessor 101 analyzes according to the internal planning program and then notifies the analyzed data to the digital signal output unit 106/analog signal output unit 108 /the second communication unit 104/PWM adjustment unit 109 and perform corresponding actions, and then the first communication unit 103 transmits the signal to the monitoring platform 200 and informs the current digital signal output unit 106/analog signal output unit 108/second communication unit 104/The state of the access device 340 corresponding to the PWM adjustment unit 109 .

使用者可通过监控平台200直接发出指令,或直接作用于与数字信号输入单元105连接的动作设备来控制接入设备340。当监控平台200发出指令时,第一通信单元103接收信号后将该信号传递给微处理器101,微处理器101首先对设置于房间内的数字信号输入单元105或模拟信号输入单元107进行访问,当其正在忙碌状态时,也就代表房间内有用户正在对智能控制装置10发送命令,微处理器101暂停对监控平台200发送过来的信号的处理,其对设置于房间内的数字信号输入单元105或模拟信号输入单元107进行实时访问,当其处于空闲状态时,微处理器101执行来自监控平台200的信号指令。第一通信单元103接收的模式可根据系统通讯模式的不同而调节成有线通讯、无线通讯或者多重通讯模式,接收到的信号传入微处理器101进行处理,微处理器101通过系统保护单元110进行系统侦测,若侦测到所连接的电路出现电路过载/温度过高/负载及电路短路/组件烧毁/外部干扰等问题时,系统保护单元110将这些突发状况实时地传送至到微处理器101并由微处理器101将异常信号通过第一通信单元103回传至监控平台200,同时采取相关措施保护电路及系统的安全,若系统保护单元110未侦测到异常信号,那么微处理器101将信号传送至自我侦测单元111,该自我侦测单元111侦测周遭环境的温度/湿度和硬件电路的供应电压/电流稳定度/内存/输出/输入回路是否正常,若侦测到异常情况,自我侦测单元111中的校正模块1111对其感测到的数据进行校正,如出现较大的误差,自我侦测单元111将异常信号回送至微处理器101并由微处理器101将异常信号通过第一通信单元103回传至监控平台200,把这些异常情况告知使用者。若系统保护单元110和自我侦测单元111侦测到的信号都正常,则将该信号传递给数字信号输出单元106/模拟信号输出单元108/第二通信单元104/PWM调节单元109并做相应的动作,再由第一通信单元103将信号传送至监控平台200并告知目前数字信号输出单元106/模拟信号输出单元108/第二通信单元104/PWM调节单元109所对应的接入设备340的状态。The user can directly issue commands through the monitoring platform 200 , or directly act on an action device connected to the digital signal input unit 105 to control the access device 340 . When the monitoring platform 200 sends an instruction, the first communication unit 103 transmits the signal to the microprocessor 101 after receiving the signal, and the microprocessor 101 first accesses the digital signal input unit 105 or the analog signal input unit 107 arranged in the room , when it is in a busy state, it means that a user in the room is sending commands to the intelligent control device 10, the microprocessor 101 suspends the processing of the signal sent by the monitoring platform 200, and it inputs the digital signal set in the room The unit 105 or the analog signal input unit 107 is accessed in real time, and when it is in an idle state, the microprocessor 101 executes the signal instruction from the monitoring platform 200 . The mode received by the first communication unit 103 can be adjusted to wired communication, wireless communication or multiple communication modes according to the different communication modes of the system. The received signal is transmitted to the microprocessor 101 for processing, and the microprocessor 101 passes the system protection unit 110 Carry out system detection. If problems such as circuit overload/overtemperature/load and circuit short circuit/component burnout/external interference are detected in the connected circuit, the system protection unit 110 will transmit these emergencies to the microcomputer in real time. The processor 101 and the microprocessor 101 return the abnormal signal to the monitoring platform 200 through the first communication unit 103, and at the same time take relevant measures to protect the safety of the circuit and system. If the system protection unit 110 does not detect the abnormal signal, then The processor 101 sends the signal to the self-detection unit 111, and the self-detection unit 111 detects whether the temperature/humidity of the surrounding environment and the supply voltage/current stability/memory/output/input circuit of the hardware circuit are normal. When an abnormal situation occurs, the correction module 1111 in the self-detection unit 111 corrects the sensed data. If a large error occurs, the self-detection unit 111 returns an abnormal signal to the microprocessor 101 and the microprocessor 101 101 returns the abnormal signal to the monitoring platform 200 through the first communication unit 103, and informs the user of these abnormal conditions. If the signals detected by the system protection unit 110 and the self-detection unit 111 are normal, then the signal is passed to the digital signal output unit 106/analog signal output unit 108/second communication unit 104/PWM adjustment unit 109 and corresponding Then the first communication unit 103 transmits the signal to the monitoring platform 200 and informs the current digital signal output unit 106/analog signal output unit 108/second communication unit 104/PWM adjustment unit 109 corresponding to the access device 340 state.

当用户直接作用于动作设备时,数字信号输入单元105直接将信号传递给微处理器101;当模拟信号输入单元107接收到与其电性连接的感测装置之感测装置信号后,其将该信号传递给微处理器101;当通过监控平台200发出动作指令后,信号通过第一通信单元103传入微处理器101;用户可根据实际需要提前设定是否打开系统保护单元110和自我侦测单元111,若系统保护单元110和自我侦测单元111处于关闭状态,微处理器101将该信号直接传递给数字信号输出单元106/模拟信号输出单元108/第二通信单元104/PWM调节单元109并做相应的动作,再由第一通信单元103将信号传送至监控平台200并告知目前数字信号输出单元106/模拟信号输出单元108/第二通信单元104/PWM调节单元109所对应的接入设备340的状态。若系统保护单元110和自我侦测单元111处于打开状态,微处理器101通过系统保护单元110进行系统侦测,若侦测到所连接的电路出现电路过载/温度过高/负载及电路短路/组件烧毁/外部干扰等问题时,系统保护单元110将这些突发状况实时地传送至到微处理器101并由微处理器101将异常信号通过第一通信单元103回传至监控平台200,同时采取相关措施保护电路及系统的安全,若系统保护单元110未侦测到异常信号,那么微处理器101将信号传送至自我侦测单元111,该自我侦测单元111侦测周遭环境的温度/湿度和硬件电路的供应电压/电流稳定度/内存/输出/输入回路是否正常,若侦测到异常情况,自我侦测单元111中的校正模块1111对其感测到的数据进行校正,如出现较大的误差,自我侦测单元111将异常信号回送至微处理器101并由微处理器101将异常信号通过第一通信单元103回传至监控平台200,把这些异常情况告知使用者。若系统保护单元110和自我侦测单元111侦测到的信号都正常,微处理器101将该信号传递给数字信号输出单元106/模拟信号输出单元108/第二通信单元104/PWM调节单元109并做相应的动作,再由第一通信单元103将信号传送至监控平台200并告知目前数字信号输出单元106/模拟信号输出单元108/第二通信单元104/PWM调节单元109所对应接入设备340的状态。当然用户也可以根据需要只设置系统保护单元110和自我侦测单元111其中一个。When the user directly acts on the action device, the digital signal input unit 105 directly transmits the signal to the microprocessor 101; after the analog signal input unit 107 receives the sensing device signal of the sensing device electrically connected to it, it The signal is transmitted to the microprocessor 101; when an action command is issued through the monitoring platform 200, the signal is transmitted to the microprocessor 101 through the first communication unit 103; the user can set in advance whether to open the system protection unit 110 and self-detection according to actual needs Unit 111, if the system protection unit 110 and the self-detection unit 111 are in the closed state, the microprocessor 101 directly transmits the signal to the digital signal output unit 106/analog signal output unit 108/second communication unit 104/PWM adjustment unit 109 And do corresponding actions, then the first communication unit 103 transmits the signal to the monitoring platform 200 and informs the current digital signal output unit 106/analog signal output unit 108/second communication unit 104/PWM adjustment unit 109 corresponding access The status of the device 340 . If the system protection unit 110 and the self-detection unit 111 are in an open state, the microprocessor 101 performs system detection through the system protection unit 110, and if it detects that the connected circuit is overloaded/overheated/loaded and circuit shorted/ When there are problems such as component burning/external interference, the system protection unit 110 will transmit these emergencies to the microprocessor 101 in real time, and the microprocessor 101 will return the abnormal signal to the monitoring platform 200 through the first communication unit 103, and at the same time Take relevant measures to protect the safety of the circuit and system. If the system protection unit 110 does not detect an abnormal signal, the microprocessor 101 sends the signal to the self-detection unit 111. The self-detection unit 111 detects the temperature/temperature of the surrounding environment. Humidity and whether the supply voltage/current stability/memory/output/input circuit of the hardware circuit are normal, if an abnormal situation is detected, the correction module 1111 in the self-detection unit 111 will correct the data sensed, if there is For larger errors, the self-detection unit 111 returns abnormal signals to the microprocessor 101 and the microprocessor 101 returns the abnormal signals to the monitoring platform 200 through the first communication unit 103 to inform the user of these abnormal conditions. If the signals detected by the system protection unit 110 and the self-detection unit 111 are normal, the microprocessor 101 transmits the signal to the digital signal output unit 106/analog signal output unit 108/second communication unit 104/PWM adjustment unit 109 And take corresponding actions, and then the first communication unit 103 transmits the signal to the monitoring platform 200 and informs the current digital signal output unit 106/analog signal output unit 108/second communication unit 104/PWM adjustment unit 109 corresponding to the access device 340 status. Of course, the user can also set only one of the system protection unit 110 and the self-detection unit 111 according to needs.

PWM调节单元109在接收到来自微处理器101的电信号时,该PWM调节单元109会根据事先设定灯具的IP地址并根据微处理101提供的输出负载电流或电压的需求增加或递减,并通过负载反馈单元112侦测灯具的使用情况,若灯具出现故障导致耗电量的变化,那么负载反馈侦测单元112维持灯具的亮度并将异常信号回送至微处理器101并由微处理器101将异常信号通过第一通信单元103回传至监控平台200,把这些异常情况告知使用者,若灯具使用状况正常,那么PWM调节单元109可以对灯具进行启动或关闭或调光,当进行调光时,该PWM调节单元109以数字方式控制模拟电路,输出的PWM信号以一种通(ON)或断(OFF)的重复脉冲序列被加到负载上去,当PWM信号为高电平时,LED灯发光,当PWM信号为低电平时,LED灯不发光,由于变化频率比较快以及人眼有视觉暂留特性,所以我们感觉不到间接性的发光与不发光,根据实际情况可以按固定频率操作占空比来实现LED亮度调节,这样起到了节能作用,大幅度地降低整个系统的成本和功耗。When the PWM adjustment unit 109 receives the electrical signal from the microprocessor 101, the PWM adjustment unit 109 will increase or decrease according to the IP address of the lamp set in advance and the output load current or voltage demand provided by the microprocessor 101, and The use of the lamp is detected by the load feedback unit 112. If the lamp fails and the power consumption changes, the load feedback detection unit 112 maintains the brightness of the lamp and sends the abnormal signal back to the microprocessor 101 and the microprocessor 101 Return the abnormal signal to the monitoring platform 200 through the first communication unit 103, and inform the user of these abnormal conditions. If the lamp is in normal use, the PWM adjustment unit 109 can start or close the lamp or dim it. , the PWM adjustment unit 109 digitally controls the analog circuit, and the output PWM signal is applied to the load in a repeated pulse sequence of ON or OFF. When the PWM signal is at a high level, the LED lights Lighting, when the PWM signal is at a low level, the LED light does not light up, because the changing frequency is relatively fast and the human eye has the characteristics of persistence of vision, so we can not feel the indirect light-emitting or non-light-emitting, and can operate at a fixed frequency according to the actual situation The duty cycle is used to realize LED brightness adjustment, which plays a role in energy saving and greatly reduces the cost and power consumption of the entire system.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的智能控制装置10采用微处理器101控制其他功能单元的工作状态,微处理器101成本低,且不同类型的信号根据其类型选择进入数字信号输入单元105或模拟信号输入单元107,再经过微处理器101进行处理,根据处理后的信号类型将其传送至数字信号输出单元106或模拟信号输出单元108。整体来说,该智能控制装置10成本低,且能实现数字信号和模拟信号一体控制,任何设备均可接入该智能控制装置10,比如,基于电力载波系统的电器、基于网络信号的设备、有线电视、任何无线装置等,均可接入该智能控制装置10,其无需另外布设电力系统等,其利用现有的电力系统即可实现相应的控制。该智能控制装置10通过一个APP控制平台便可以对其进行总控制,其无需通过多个APP分别控制。Compared with the prior art, the intelligent control device 10 of the present utility model adopts the microprocessor 101 to control the working state of other functional units, the cost of the microprocessor 101 is low, and different types of signals are selected to enter the digital signal input unit 105 according to their types Or the analog signal input unit 107 is processed by the microprocessor 101 and sent to the digital signal output unit 106 or the analog signal output unit 108 according to the type of the processed signal. Overall, the intelligent control device 10 is low in cost and can realize integrated control of digital signals and analog signals. Any device can be connected to the intelligent control device 10, such as electrical appliances based on power carrier systems, devices based on network signals, Cable TV, any wireless device, etc. can be connected to the intelligent control device 10, and it does not need to lay out an additional power system, etc., and can realize corresponding control by using the existing power system. The intelligent control device 10 can be generally controlled through an APP control platform, and it does not need to be controlled separately through multiple APPs.

本实用新型的智能控制装置10通过自我侦测单元111侦测周遭环境的温度/湿度,还可以对供应电压/电流稳定度、内存、输出/输入回路等硬件电路进行侦测。该智能控制装置10通过PWM调节单元109使该智能控制装置10可以根据实际需要来控制电量,实现供电量的大小随着所需要的电量大小而变化,节约能源。该智能控制装置10通过交流转直流单元102将交流电转为直流电,使得所有接入设备都直接与直流电连接,相对于交流电使用起来更安全可靠,我们目前所用的太阳能电池把光能转换成电能后得到的是直流电,通常都需要用太阳能逆变器将该直流电转换为交流电后才能被使用,而该智能控制装置10可以实现即便是太阳能电池也可以直接并入使用。The intelligent control device 10 of the present invention detects the temperature/humidity of the surrounding environment through the self-detection unit 111, and can also detect hardware circuits such as supply voltage/current stability, memory, and output/input circuits. The intelligent control device 10 enables the intelligent control device 10 to control the power according to the actual needs through the PWM adjustment unit 109 , so that the amount of power supply varies with the amount of power required, saving energy. The intelligent control device 10 converts AC power into DC power through the AC-to-DC unit 102, so that all connected devices are directly connected to DC power, which is safer and more reliable than AC power. The solar cells we currently use convert light energy into electrical energy. The obtained direct current can be used only after the direct current is converted into alternating current by a solar inverter, but the intelligent control device 10 can realize that even solar cells can be directly incorporated and used.

本实用新型的智能控制系统1中,智能控制装置10集成度高且体积小,其大小约为10cm*10cm,且其具有可开放式设置的特点,可根据实际需要修改其功能,比如在家居中将该智能控制装置10接入灯控、防盗或者在饭店等场合接入其他功能设备来实现相应的功能,此外,智能控制装置10在智能控制系统1中可以叠加设置,譬如在接入设备较多的房间里设置多个智能控制装置10,该智能控制系统1中的智能控制装置10之间可以相互通信,其可以一体控制和感测,非常简便实用。再有,用户可以在监控平台200设置各种情景模式,便于多设备的一体控制,譬如,用户设置情景模式一,该情景模式可以是同时打开房间的灯光和空调,其使得用户体验多样化,使用便捷化。该智能控制系统1中的智能控制装置10通过第一通信单元103将信号的处理以及数据之间的传递都会自动上传至APP,用户可随时实时读取,而不需要经过调取出来后再读取。每个智能控制装置10中的自我侦测单元111可将其侦测的结果通过第一通信单元103传送至监控平台200并告知目前的状态,其内部的校正模块1111对其感测到的数据进行校正检测,如出现较大的误差,智能控制装置10自动报错并将该信息反馈给监控平台200,从而确保系统运转正常。In the intelligent control system 1 of the present utility model, the intelligent control device 10 is highly integrated and small in size, and its size is about 10cm*10cm, and it has the characteristics of open setting, and its function can be modified according to actual needs, such as in the home In this case, the intelligent control device 10 can be connected to light control, anti-theft or other functional equipment in restaurants to realize corresponding functions. In addition, the intelligent control device 10 can be superimposed in the intelligent control system 1, for example, in the access device Multiple intelligent control devices 10 are set in more rooms, and the intelligent control devices 10 in the intelligent control system 1 can communicate with each other, and can be controlled and sensed as a whole, which is very simple and practical. Furthermore, the user can set various scene modes on the monitoring platform 200 to facilitate the integrated control of multiple devices. For example, the user sets scene mode 1, which can turn on the lights and air conditioners in the room at the same time, which makes the user experience diversified. Easy to use. The intelligent control device 10 in the intelligent control system 1 automatically uploads the processing of signals and the transmission of data to the APP through the first communication unit 103, and the user can read it in real time at any time without having to read it after calling it out. Pick. The self-detection unit 111 in each intelligent control device 10 can transmit the result of its detection to the monitoring platform 200 through the first communication unit 103 and inform the current state, and its internal correction module 1111 can detect the data Carry out calibration and detection, if there is a large error, the intelligent control device 10 will automatically report an error and feed back the information to the monitoring platform 200, so as to ensure the normal operation of the system.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的原则之内所作的任何修改,等同替换和改进等均应包含本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. Any modification made within the principles of the utility model, equivalent replacement and improvement, etc. should include the protection of the utility model. within range.

Claims (10)

1. an intelligent controlling device, it is characterized in that: this intelligent controlling device comprises a microprocessor, one first communication unit, one second communication unit, one digital signal input block, a simulating signal input block, a digital signal output unit, one analog signal output unit, the first communication unit, second communication unit, digital signal input block, simulating signal input block, digital signal output unit, analog signal output unit are electrically connected at microprocessor respectively.
2. intelligent controlling device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise a self-sensing unit further, this self-sensing unit is electrically connected at microprocessor, the built-in correction module of self-sensing unit.
3. intelligent controlling device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise an interchange further and turn direct current component, this interchange turns direct current component and is electrically connected at microprocessor.
4. intelligent controlling device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise a PWM regulon further, it is single or multiple PWM output loop, and this output loop is connected with light fixture, and this PWM regulon is electrically connected at microprocessor.
5. intelligent controlling device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise a system protection unit further, this system protection unit is electrically connected at microprocessor.
6. intelligent controlling device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise a load feedback detecting unit further, this load feedback detecting unit is electrically connected at microprocessor.
7. intelligent controlling device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: this interchange turns direct current component and is circumscribed with a solar cell.
8. an intelligent control system, is characterized in that: this intelligent control system comprises multiple intelligent controlling device as claimed in claim 1, is electrically connected between multiple intelligent controlling device.
9. intelligent control system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: second communication unit wireless or wired connection have access device, this access device is connected to digital signal output unit and/or analog signal output unit, this access device comprises home appliance and/or light fixture, and wherein home appliance is TV, refrigerator, air-conditioning.
10. intelligent control system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: this intelligent control system comprises a monitor supervision platform further, this monitor supervision platform is connected to intelligent controlling device, and this monitor supervision platform is one or more in mobile phone, computer, panel computer, personal computer or cloud system.
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