CN204176675U - A kind of New-type boiler water-cooling wall - Google Patents

A kind of New-type boiler water-cooling wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204176675U
CN204176675U CN201420329270.2U CN201420329270U CN204176675U CN 204176675 U CN204176675 U CN 204176675U CN 201420329270 U CN201420329270 U CN 201420329270U CN 204176675 U CN204176675 U CN 204176675U
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China
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water
cooled wall
boiler
semi
wall
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420329270.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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周屈兰
付加鹏
李娜
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种新型锅炉水冷壁,包括水冷壁管,所述水冷壁管通过扁钢和半管式连接件按照预设比例交替使用将水冷壁管焊接连接,组成一个整块的水冷壁;半管式连接件采用钢管切割或者钢板折边而成,取材容易,费用较低。本实用新型提供的锅炉水冷壁在受到锅炉热态金属膨胀时,半管式连接件会在膨胀力的作用下发生形变,可以有效地吸收水冷壁水平方向的膨胀力,从而解决锅炉水冷壁容易受力拉裂的问题。

The utility model discloses a novel boiler water-cooled wall, which comprises water-cooled wall tubes, and the water-cooled wall tubes are welded and connected alternately through flat steel and semi-pipe connectors according to a preset ratio to form a whole piece of water-cooled wall. The wall; the semi-pipe connector is made of steel pipe cutting or steel plate folding, which is easy to obtain and low in cost. When the water-cooled wall of the boiler provided by the utility model is expanded by the hot metal of the boiler, the semi-pipe connector will be deformed under the action of the expansion force, which can effectively absorb the expansion force in the horizontal direction of the water-cooled wall, thus solving the problem that the water-cooled wall of the boiler is easy to The problem of cracking under force.

Description

一种新型锅炉水冷壁A New Boiler Water Cooling Wall

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于锅炉水冷壁技术领域,具体涉及一种新型锅炉水冷壁。The utility model belongs to the technical field of boiler water cooling walls, in particular to a novel boiler water cooling wall.

背景技术Background technique

目前较为广泛应用的锅炉水冷壁主要由水冷壁管(光管或鳍片管)加扁钢交错焊接而成,从而形成整块水冷壁。如图1所示,图1为现有技术中锅炉膜式水冷壁横截面示意图,水冷壁都是钢管和扁钢交错焊接而成,它具有气密性好、有利于防止结渣、便于安装等优点。但在实际使用中,锅炉水冷壁受热金属发生膨胀,会使水冷壁受到较大的膨胀力,由于现行的水冷壁没有相应力的缓解装置,容易使水冷壁发生拉裂、密封失效、冒灰等情况,影响锅炉的安全生产,影响机组运行的安全和经济性。At present, the widely used boiler water wall is mainly composed of water wall tubes (smooth tubes or finned tubes) and flat steel staggered welding, thus forming a whole piece of water wall. As shown in Figure 1, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the boiler membrane water-cooled wall in the prior art. The water-cooled wall is made of steel pipes and flat steel interlaced welded, which has good air tightness, is conducive to preventing slagging, and is easy to install Etc. However, in actual use, the expansion of the heated metal of the water-cooled wall of the boiler will cause the water-cooled wall to be subjected to a large expansion force. Since the current water-cooled wall does not have a corresponding force relief device, it is easy to cause the water-cooled wall to crack, seal failure, and dust. And so on, affect the safe production of boilers, and affect the safety and economy of unit operation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型锅炉水冷壁,以用于解决锅炉水冷壁在受到热力膨胀的情况下容易发生受力拉裂、密封失效的问题。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of boiler water-cooled wall, which is used to solve the problems that the boiler water-cooled wall is prone to force cracking and sealing failure under the condition of thermal expansion.

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种新型锅炉水冷壁,包括水冷壁管2,所述水冷壁管2通过扁钢1和半管式连接件3按照预设比例交替将水冷壁管2焊接连接,组成一个整块的水冷壁。A new type of boiler water-cooled wall, including water-cooled wall tubes 2, the water-cooled wall tubes 2 are alternately welded and connected by flat steel 1 and half-pipe connectors 3 according to a preset ratio to form a whole piece of water-cooled wall .

所述半管式连接件3采用钢管切割或者钢板折边而成。The half-pipe connector 3 is formed by cutting steel pipes or folding steel plates.

所述半管式连接件3的件半径为5mm~150mm,厚度为1mm~50mm。The radius of the semi-pipe connector 3 is 5mm-150mm, and the thickness is 1mm-50mm.

所述预设比例即扁钢1和半管式连接件3交替使用比例为100:1~1:1。The preset ratio, that is, the alternate use ratio of the flat steel 1 and the half-pipe connector 3 is 100:1˜1:1.

本实用新型提供的锅炉水冷壁在受到锅炉热态金属膨胀时,半管式连接件会在膨胀力的作用下发生形变,可以有效地吸收水冷壁水平方向的膨胀力,从而解决锅炉水冷壁容易受力拉裂的问题。When the water-cooled wall of the boiler provided by the utility model is expanded by the hot metal of the boiler, the semi-pipe connector will be deformed under the action of the expansion force, which can effectively absorb the expansion force in the horizontal direction of the water-cooled wall, thus solving the problem that the water-cooled wall of the boiler is easy to The problem of cracking under force.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是现有技术中锅炉水冷壁横截面示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water wall of a boiler in the prior art.

图2是本实用新型实施例所述的新型水冷壁横截面示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the new water-cooled wall described in the embodiment of the present invention.

图3是本实用新型实施例所述的新型水冷壁结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the new water-cooled wall described in the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

如图2所示,本实用新型一种新型锅炉水冷壁,包括水冷壁管2,所述水冷壁管2通过扁钢1和半管式连接件3按照预设比例交替将水冷壁管2焊接连接,组成一个整块的水冷壁。As shown in Figure 2, the utility model is a new type of boiler water-cooled wall, including water-cooled wall tubes 2, and the water-cooled wall tubes 2 are alternately welded by flat steel 1 and half-pipe connectors 3 according to preset ratios. connected to form a whole piece of water wall.

作为本实用新型的优选实施方式,所述半管式连接件3采用钢管切割或者钢板折边而成。取材容易,费用较低。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the half-pipe connector 3 is formed by cutting steel pipes or folding steel plates. It is easy to obtain materials and the cost is low.

作为本实用新型的优选实施方式,所述半管式连接件3的件半径为5mm~150mm,厚度为1mm~50mm。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the radius of the semi-pipe connector 3 is 5mm-150mm, and the thickness is 1mm-50mm.

作为本实用新型的优选实施方式,所述预设比例即扁钢1和半管式连接件3交替使用比例为100:1~1:1。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the preset ratio, that is, the ratio of the flat steel 1 and the half-pipe connector 3 used alternately, is 100:1˜1:1.

本实施例,具体实施时,扁钢1和半管式连接件3按照1:1的比例交替使用把水冷壁管2焊接起来,组成一个整块的水冷壁。所述的半管式连接件3采用钢管(管径32毫米)切割而成。半管式连接件3的厚度和半径可以根据水冷壁在锅炉炉膛辐射及水冷壁内介质温度、压力不同调节,本实施例中,水冷壁管径为38毫米,壁厚为6.5毫米,半管式连接件半径为16毫米,壁厚为5毫米。In this embodiment, during specific implementation, the flat steel 1 and the half-pipe connector 3 are alternately used in a ratio of 1:1 to weld the water-cooled wall tubes 2 to form a whole water-cooled wall. The semi-pipe connector 3 is cut from a steel pipe (diameter: 32 mm). The thickness and radius of the semi-pipe connector 3 can be adjusted according to the water wall radiation in the boiler furnace and the temperature and pressure of the medium in the water wall. In this embodiment, the water wall pipe diameter is 38 mm, and the wall thickness is 6.5 mm. Type connectors have a radius of 16 mm and a wall thickness of 5 mm.

本实用新型不局限于上述实施例,任何人在本实用新型的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品,但凡是与本申请新颖特点相同和相近似的技术方案,均落在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, anyone can draw other various forms of products under the enlightenment of the utility model, but all technical solutions that are identical and similar to the novel features of the application all fall within the scope of the utility model. within the scope of the new protection.

Claims (4)

1. a New-type boiler water-cooling wall, comprise water screen tube (2), it is characterized in that: described water screen tube (2) to be used alternatingly according to preset ratio by band steel (1) and semi-canal type connector (3) and to be welded to connect by water screen tube (2), the water-cooling wall of a composition monoblock.
2. a kind of New-type boiler water-cooling wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described semi-canal type connector (3) adopts steel pipe cutting or steel plate flanging to form.
3. a kind of New-type boiler water-cooling wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the part radius of described semi-canal type connector (3) is 5mm ~ 150mm, and thickness is 1mm ~ 50mm.
4. a kind of New-type boiler water-cooling wall according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described preset ratio and band steel (1) and semi-canal type connector (3) ratio of being used alternatingly are 100:1 ~ 1:1.
CN201420329270.2U 2014-06-19 2014-06-19 A kind of New-type boiler water-cooling wall Expired - Lifetime CN204176675U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106017187A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-12 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 Novel finned tube water wall applied to ultra-supercritical unit boiler
CN106383139A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-08 中国特种设备检测研究院 Boiler exterior wall heat radiation loss simulation test device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106017187A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-10-12 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 Novel finned tube water wall applied to ultra-supercritical unit boiler
CN106383139A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-08 中国特种设备检测研究院 Boiler exterior wall heat radiation loss simulation test device
CN106383139B (en) * 2016-08-31 2020-06-02 中国特种设备检测研究院 A simulation test device for heat dissipation loss of boiler outer wall

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Granted publication date: 20150225