CN204174846U - A kind of planted roof deformation joint structure - Google Patents

A kind of planted roof deformation joint structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204174846U
CN204174846U CN201420592860.4U CN201420592860U CN204174846U CN 204174846 U CN204174846 U CN 204174846U CN 201420592860 U CN201420592860 U CN 201420592860U CN 204174846 U CN204174846 U CN 204174846U
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deformation joint
cover plate
roof
deformation
joint structure
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江辰熙
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Zhongheng Design Group Co ltd
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Suzhou Industrial Park Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种种植屋面变形缝构造,在屋顶面上设置一变形缝,变形缝由屋面的混凝土翻边夹持形成,变形缝两侧的混凝土翻边外侧各设一条截水沟;混凝土翻边上开槽,设一凹形的变形缝盖板,变形缝盖板盖合在槽中,变形缝盖板上由装饰层填平至与屋面建筑完成面同高;截水沟上也设置一盖板,盖板与变形缝盖板上的装饰层实现平接。本实用新型的结构使屋面平整,景观连续;防水排水安全、可靠,使用维修便利;变形缝盖板和截水沟盖板面层和屋面表层材质相同,使得变形缝隐藏在整体屋面中,使结构合理性与建筑美观性有机结合。

The utility model discloses a planting roof deformation seam structure. A deformation seam is arranged on the roof surface. The deformation seam is formed by clamping the concrete flange of the roof, and a water intercepting ditch is respectively arranged outside the concrete flange on both sides of the deformation seam; Grooves are made on the concrete flanging, and a concave deformation joint cover plate is set. The deformation joint cover plate is covered in the groove, and the deformation joint cover plate is filled with the decorative layer to the same height as the finished surface of the roof construction; A cover plate is also arranged, and the cover plate and the decorative layer on the deformation seam cover plate realize flush connection. The structure of the utility model makes the roof smooth and the landscape is continuous; the waterproof and drainage are safe and reliable, and the use and maintenance are convenient; Structural rationality and architectural aesthetics are organically combined.

Description

一种种植屋面变形缝构造A planting roof deformation joint structure

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种种植屋面变形缝构造,属于建筑技术领域。 The utility model relates to a planting roof deformation joint structure, which belongs to the technical field of construction.

背景技术 Background technique

在屋面进行绿化植栽的做法不仅能美化环境提高基地的绿地率,还能提升建筑整体的品质,这样的景观设计理念已经被广泛地应用于土建工程设计。 The practice of greening and planting on the roof can not only beautify the environment and improve the green area rate of the base, but also improve the overall quality of the building. This landscape design concept has been widely used in civil engineering design.

变形缝是大型建筑应对不均匀沉降、因气温改变产生的形变和抵抗地震等破坏而设计的普遍的构造形式,传统的屋面变形缝构造做法在此基础上还需要高出建筑完成面至少250mm,以满足建筑防水的要求。这种传统的种植屋面变形缝构造通过突出屋面的混凝土翻边做法以达到建筑防水的需求,却破坏了景观的美观和可达性,一定程度上阻碍了人与景观的互动。 Deformation joints are a common structural form designed for large buildings to deal with uneven settlement, deformation due to temperature changes, and earthquake resistance. The traditional roof deformation joint construction method also needs to be at least 250mm higher than the finished building surface on this basis. To meet the requirements of building waterproofing. This traditional planting roof deformation joint structure meets the needs of building waterproofing by protruding the concrete flanging of the roof, but it destroys the beauty and accessibility of the landscape, and hinders the interaction between people and the landscape to a certain extent.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种种植屋面变形缝构造,通过多道系统解决种植屋面的防水问题。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art, provide a planting roof deformation joint structure, and solve the waterproof problem of the planting roof through a multi-channel system.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种种植屋面变形缝构造,其特征是,在屋顶面上设置一变形缝,变形缝由屋面的混凝土翻边夹持形成,变形缝两侧的混凝土翻边外侧各设一条截水沟; In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a planting roof deformation joint structure, which is characterized in that a deformation joint is set on the roof surface, the deformation joint is formed by the concrete flange of the roof, and the concrete on both sides of the deformation joint is turned over. An intercepting ditch is provided on the outside of each side;

混凝土翻边上开槽,设一凹形的变形缝盖板,变形缝盖板盖合在槽中,变形缝盖板上由装饰层填平至与屋面建筑完成面同高;  Slots are made on the concrete flanging, and a concave deformation joint cover plate is set. The deformation joint cover plate is covered in the groove, and the deformation joint cover plate is filled with the decorative layer to the same height as the roof construction surface;

截水沟上也设置一盖板,盖板与变形缝盖板上的装饰层实现平接。 A cover plate is also arranged on the water intercepting ditch, and the cover plate and the decorative layer on the cover plate of the deformation seam realize flush connection.

截水沟在外墙一端预留溢流口。 The intercepting ditch reserves an overflow at one end of the outer wall.

截水沟宽250mm~300mm。 The intercepting ditch is 250mm~300mm wide.

变形缝盖板使用与层面表层装饰面层相同的材料。 The deformation joint cover plate is made of the same material as the surface layer decorative surface layer.

装饰层与屋面表层装饰面层材质相同。 The decorative layer is made of the same material as the roof surface decorative surface layer.

变形缝上部端口处设置附加防水层,附加防水层上由聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料棒压住。 An additional waterproof layer is set at the upper port of the deformation joint, and the additional waterproof layer is pressed by a polystyrene foam rod.

变形缝中由上向下依次设置聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料嵌缝、铝合金盖板,延伸至下方房间内的变形缝底部设置不锈钢排水沟。 Styrofoam caulking and aluminum alloy cover plates are set in the deformation joint from top to bottom, and stainless steel drainage ditch is set at the bottom of the deformation joint extending to the room below.

不锈钢排水沟接入建筑内部排水管。 The stainless steel gutter is connected to the internal drainage pipe of the building.

本实用新型所达到的有益效果: The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model:

1. 屋面平整,景观连续,提高了种植屋面的可达性和亲和力; 1. The roof is flat and the landscape is continuous, which improves the accessibility and affinity of the planted roof;

2. 通过设计一套多重的防水和排水体系,满足了建筑防水要求,防水排水安全、可靠,使用维修便利; 2. By designing a set of multiple waterproof and drainage systems, it meets the waterproof requirements of buildings, and the waterproof and drainage are safe, reliable, and easy to use and maintain;

3. 变形缝盖板和截水沟盖板面层和屋面表层材质相同,使得变形缝隐藏在整体屋面中,使结构合理性与建筑美观性有机结合。 3. The surface layer of the deformation joint cover plate and the intercepting ditch cover plate is made of the same material as the roof surface layer, so that the deformation joints are hidden in the overall roof, and the structural rationality and architectural aesthetics are organically combined.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是种植屋面变形缝剖面详图。 Figure 1 is a detailed view of the section of the planted roof deformation joint.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。以下实施例仅用于更加清楚地说明本实用新型的技术方案,而不能以此来限制本实用新型的保护范围。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the utility model.

如图1所示,本实用新型的种植屋面变形缝构造在屋面上设置一变形缝1,变形缝1由屋面的混凝土翻边11夹持形成,变形缝1两侧的混凝土翻边11外侧各设一条截水沟2,防止雨水和浇灌用水流经变形缝。截水沟2在外墙一端预留溢流口21,确保沟内未能及时排出的积水不会溢出。 As shown in Figure 1, the planting roof deformation seam structure of the present utility model is provided with a deformation seam 1 on the roof, and the deformation seam 1 is formed by clamping the concrete flange 11 of the roof. A cut-off ditch 2 is provided to prevent rainwater and irrigation water from flowing through the deformation joint. The intercepting ditch 2 reserves an overflow port 21 at one end of the outer wall to ensure that the accumulated water that cannot be discharged in time in the ditch will not overflow.

本实施例中截水沟2宽250mm~300mm。 In the present embodiment, the intercepting ditch 2 is 250 mm to 300 mm wide.

变形缝1上部端口处设置附加防水层3,对少量流入缝内的水进行截止;附加防水层3上由聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料棒8压住。较佳地,变形缝1两侧的混凝土翻边11上部设置铝合金基座111,用于固定附加防水层3。 An additional waterproof layer 3 is set at the upper port of the deformation joint 1 to cut off a small amount of water flowing into the joint; the additional waterproof layer 3 is held down by a polystyrene foam rod 8 . Preferably, an aluminum alloy base 111 is provided on the top of the concrete flange 11 on both sides of the deformation joint 1 for fixing the additional waterproof layer 3 .

变形缝1中向下依次设置聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料嵌缝101、铝合金盖板102,延伸至下方房间内的变形缝1底部设置不锈钢排水沟4对渗水做最后的有效防排。不锈钢排水沟4接入建筑内部排水管7。 Styrofoam caulking 101 and aluminum alloy cover plate 102 are set downward in the deformation joint 1 in sequence, and stainless steel drainage ditch 4 is arranged at the bottom of the deformation joint 1 extending to the room below to effectively prevent water seepage. The stainless steel drainage ditch 4 is connected to the internal drainage pipe 7 of the building.

混凝土翻边11上开槽,设一凹形变形缝盖板5,变形缝盖板5与两侧翻边11平接。变形缝盖板5凹槽由与屋面表层装饰面层材料相同的装饰层6填平至与屋面建筑完成面同高。 Grooving is made on the concrete flange 11, and a concave deformation joint cover plate 5 is set, and the deformation joint cover plate 5 is flush with the flanges 11 on both sides. The deformation seam cover plate 5 grooves are filled up to the same height as the roof construction finish surface by the decorative layer 6 identical with the roof surface decorative surface material.

变形缝两侧截水沟上也设置盖板22,盖板22使用与装饰层6相同的材料,与变形缝上的盖板5实现平接。 A cover plate 22 is also arranged on the intercepting ditch on both sides of the deformation joint, and the cover plate 22 is made of the same material as the decorative layer 6, and is flush-jointed with the cover plate 5 on the deformation joint.

盖板22与变形缝盖板5上的装饰层6之间的连接缝由弹性橡胶条51密封。 The connecting seam between the cover plate 22 and the decorative layer 6 on the deformation seam cover plate 5 is sealed by an elastic rubber strip 51 .

截水沟2两侧外墙外为种植屋面,可以两侧均用于种植土壤景观,也可以仅一侧种植土壤景观,另一侧形成与截水沟上的盖板22同高的装饰面层,构成连续平整的面。本实施例中,一侧种植土壤景观,另一侧形成与截水沟上的盖板22同高的装饰面层其中。其中,截水沟2一侧种植土壤景观时,种植屋面由下向上依次设置现浇钢筋混凝土屋面板a1、保温板b1、坡度2%的找坡层c1、土工布隔离层d1(防水卷材层)、找平层e1、耐根穿刺防水卷材层f1、细石混凝土层g1(内配钢筋,刚性防水)、隔离层h1、排水板i1、无纺布过滤层j1,最上面铺设无机复合种植土k1,可用于种植小型灌木等绿化植物。截水沟2另一侧的种植屋面由下向上依次设置现浇钢筋混凝土屋面板a2、保温板b2、坡度2%的找坡层c2、土工布隔离层d2(防水卷材层)、找平层e2、防水卷材层f2、细石混凝土层g2(内配钢筋,刚性防水)、泡沫混凝土回填h2,最上面设置装饰面层i2,层面表面装饰面层材质与盖板22的材质相同,保持屋面平整美观。 The outer walls on both sides of the intercepting ditch 2 are planted roofs, which can be used for planting soil landscape on both sides, or only one side can be planted with soil landscape, and the other side forms a decorative surface with the same height as the cover plate 22 on the intercepting ditch layer to form a continuous flat surface. In this embodiment, soil landscape is planted on one side, and a decorative surface layer with the same height as the cover plate 22 on the intercepting ditch is formed on the other side. Among them, when the soil landscape is planted on the side of the intercepting ditch 2, the planting roof is sequentially set up with cast-in-place reinforced concrete roof panel a1, insulation board b1, slope finding layer c1 with a slope of 2%, and geotextile isolation layer d1 (waterproof membrane layer), leveling layer e1, root puncture-resistant waterproof membrane layer f1, fine stone concrete layer g1 (with steel bars inside, rigid waterproof), isolation layer h1, drainage board i1, non-woven filter layer j1, and inorganic composite layer on the top The planting soil k1 can be used for planting green plants such as small shrubs. On the planting roof on the other side of the intercepting ditch 2, set the cast-in-place reinforced concrete roof panel a2, insulation board b2, slope-making layer c2 with a slope of 2%, geotextile isolation layer d2 (waterproof membrane layer), and leveling layer from bottom to top. e2, waterproof coiled material layer f2, fine stone concrete layer g2 (with steel bars inside, rigid waterproof), foam concrete backfill h2, and decorative surface layer i2 is set on the top. The roof is flat and beautiful.

本实用新型的种植屋面变形缝构造主要要点在于: The main points of the planting roof deformation joint structure of the present utility model are as follows:

1、防水排水技术体系: 1. Waterproof and drainage technology system:

①变形缝两侧按传统屋面防水要求设计柔性防水两道,刚性防水一道; ① According to the traditional roof waterproofing requirements, two flexible waterproofs and one rigid waterproofing are designed on both sides of the deformation joint;

②变形缝1两侧各设一道250mm~300mm宽截水沟2,防止雨水和浇灌用水流经变形缝; ② An intercepting ditch 2 with a width of 250mm~300mm is provided on both sides of the deformation joint 1 to prevent rainwater and irrigation water from flowing through the deformation joint;

③截水沟2在外墙一端预留溢流口21,确保沟内未能及时排出的积水不会溢出; ③ The intercepting ditch 2 reserves an overflow port 21 at one end of the outer wall to ensure that the accumulated water in the ditch that cannot be discharged in time will not overflow;

④变形缝1内的附加防水层3对少量流入缝内的水进行截止; ④ The additional waterproof layer 3 in the deformation joint 1 cuts off a small amount of water flowing into the joint;

⑤变形缝1下方房间内的不锈钢排水沟4对渗水做最后的有效防排。 ⑤ The stainless steel drainage ditch 4 in the room below the deformation joint 1 is the final effective prevention of water seepage.

以上5道技术共同组成了防水排水体系。 The above five technologies together form a waterproof and drainage system.

2、变形缝平整美观体系: 2. Smooth and beautiful deformation joint system:

①使得浇注的变形缝的混凝土翻边大致与建筑完成面同高; ① Make the concrete flanging of the poured deformation joint roughly the same height as the finished building surface;

②混凝土翻边11开槽,设成品凹形变形缝盖板5,盖板5与两侧翻边11平接; ② The concrete flanging 11 is slotted, and the finished concave deformation joint cover plate 5 is set, and the cover plate 5 is flush with the flanging 11 on both sides;

③变形缝盖板5凹槽填屋面表层装饰材料层6至完成面标高; ③ Deformation seam cover plate 5 grooves are filled with roof surface decoration material layer 6 to the finished surface elevation;

④变形缝两侧截水沟上设置盖板22,盖板使用屋面表层装饰材料,与变形缝上的盖板5平接。 ④ Set the cover plate 22 on the intercepting ditch on both sides of the deformation joint, and the cover plate is made of roof surface decoration material, which is flush with the cover plate 5 on the deformation joint.

以上4道技术确保了屋面平整美观。 The above 4 techniques ensure that the roof is smooth and beautiful.

本实用新型的种植屋面变形缝的建造步骤为: The construction steps of the planting roof deformation joint of the present utility model are:

1.变形缝1混凝土翻边11压实磨光,与两侧完成面同高,构成连续平整的面; 1. Deformation joint 1 concrete flanging 11 is compacted and polished, and is at the same height as the finished surface on both sides to form a continuous and flat surface;

2.预留盖板5、22的开槽深度与选用的变形缝盖板厚度统一,保证施工完成后表面平整统一; 2. The groove depth of the reserved cover plates 5 and 22 is consistent with the thickness of the selected deformation joint cover plate to ensure that the surface is smooth and uniform after the construction is completed;

3.在刚性防水完成后再铺设截水沟2,确保截水沟下有传统做法的三道防水; 3. After the rigid waterproofing is completed, the intercepting ditch 2 is laid to ensure that there are three traditional waterproofing methods under the intercepting ditch;

4.截水沟在外墙端部设φ100溢流口21; 4. The intercepting ditch is provided with a φ100 overflow port 21 at the end of the outer wall;

5.截水沟2与不锈钢排水沟4均接入建筑内部排水管7,以便及时排水; 5. Both the intercepting ditch 2 and the stainless steel drainage ditch 4 are connected to the internal drainage pipe 7 of the building for timely drainage;

6.成品盖板5、22可随时拆卸或更换,方便对变形缝1和截水沟2内部进行维修; 6. The finished cover plates 5 and 22 can be disassembled or replaced at any time, which is convenient for maintenance of the deformation joint 1 and the inside of the intercepting ditch 2;

通过上述措施,可以设计和建造一套完整的新型种植屋面变形缝。 Through the above measures, a complete set of deformation joints for new planting roofs can be designed and constructed.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变形,这些改进和变形也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and deformations can also be made. And deformation should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a planted roof deformation joint structure, is characterized in that, deck arranges a deformation joint, and deformation joint is clamped by the concrete flanging of roofing and formed, and respectively establishes a catchwater outside the concrete flanging of deformation joint both sides;
Concrete flanging is slotted, if the deformation joint cover plate of a spill, deformation joint cover plate covers in groove, and deformation joint cover plate is filled and led up to same high with roof building finished surface by decorative layer;
Catchwater also arranges a cover plate, and the decorative layer in cover plate and deformation joint cover plate realizes flushing.
2. a kind of planted roof deformation joint structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, catchwater reserves overfall in exterior wall one end.
3. a kind of planted roof deformation joint structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, intercept water furrow width 250mm ~ 300mm.
4. a kind of planted roof deformation joint structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, deformation joint cover plate uses the material identical with aspect top layer architectural surface.
5. a kind of planted roof deformation joint structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, decorative layer is identical with roofing top layer architectural surface material.
6. a kind of planted roof deformation joint structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, deformation joint upper port place arranges additional waterproofing layer, and additional waterproofing layer is pushed down by polystyrene foam plastics rod.
7. a kind of planted roof deformation joint structure according to claim 1 or 6, is characterized in that, sets gradually polystyrene foam plastics filleting, aluminium alloys cover plate in deformation joint from top to bottom, extends to bottom the deformation joint in room, below and arranges stainless steel gutter.
8. a kind of planted roof deformation joint structure according to claim 7, is characterized in that, stainless steel gutter access building interior gutter.
CN201420592860.4U 2014-10-15 2014-10-15 A kind of planted roof deformation joint structure Expired - Lifetime CN204174846U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104295009A (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-01-21 苏州工业园区设计研究院股份有限公司 Deformation joint structure of planted roof
CN107489238A (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-19 中铁十二局集团有限公司 A kind of waterproofing process of the movement joint of the roofing for successfully managing deformation condition and top plate
CN108412059A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-17 北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 A kind of mutual buckle type roof system water proof structure
CN109113280A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-01 启迪设计集团股份有限公司 A kind of construction for flat roof deck deformation joint of mating formation
CN113550452A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-10-26 中铁电气化局集团北京建筑工程有限公司 Deformation joint device and treatment process

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104295009A (en) * 2014-10-15 2015-01-21 苏州工业园区设计研究院股份有限公司 Deformation joint structure of planted roof
CN107489238A (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-19 中铁十二局集团有限公司 A kind of waterproofing process of the movement joint of the roofing for successfully managing deformation condition and top plate
CN108412059A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-17 北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 A kind of mutual buckle type roof system water proof structure
CN108412059B (en) * 2018-05-16 2024-03-01 北京市市政工程设计研究总院有限公司 Waterproof structure of mutually-buckled roof
CN109113280A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-01 启迪设计集团股份有限公司 A kind of construction for flat roof deck deformation joint of mating formation
CN113550452A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-10-26 中铁电气化局集团北京建筑工程有限公司 Deformation joint device and treatment process

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