CN204174837U - Honeycomb-shaped steel web-steel pipe concrete flange combined cross-shaped column - Google Patents
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 186
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种蜂窝状钢腹板-钢管混凝土翼缘组合截面十字形柱,包括钢管混凝土翼缘一、钢管混凝土翼缘二、钢管混凝土翼缘三、钢管混凝土翼缘四、钢腹板一、钢腹板二和钢腹板三,所述钢腹板一、钢腹板二和钢腹板三连接在一起形成十字形构件,钢腹板一、钢腹板二和钢腹板三为中间设有腹板孔洞的蜂窝状钢腹板,钢腹板一、钢腹板二和钢腹板三分别由边缘带缺口的钢板组成,钢板通过对接焊缝焊接形成蜂窝状钢腹板。本实用新型改善了现有实腹式腹板十字形截面异形钢柱和桁架式腹杆十字形截面异形钢柱的受力性能,又不致显著增加其工程的综合造价,使其在工程中得以广泛应用。
The utility model discloses a cross-section cross-shaped column with honeycomb steel web-concrete-filled steel pipe flange composite section, which comprises a steel-filled concrete-filled flange, a second steel-filled concrete flange, a third steel-filled concrete flange, a fourth steel-filled concrete flange, and a steel web Plate 1, steel web 2 and steel web 3, the steel web 1, steel web 2 and steel web 3 are connected together to form a cross member, steel web 1, steel web 2 and steel web The third is a honeycomb steel web with a web hole in the middle. Steel web 1, steel web 2 and steel web 3 are respectively composed of steel plates with notches on the edges. The steel plates are welded by butt welds to form a honeycomb steel web . The utility model improves the mechanical performance of the existing solid-web type web cross-section special-shaped steel column and truss-type web rod cross-section special-shaped steel column, and does not significantly increase the comprehensive cost of the project, so that it can be used in the project widely used.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种新型建筑结构技术领域,具体涉及一种蜂窝状钢腹板-钢管混凝土翼缘组合截面十字形柱。The utility model relates to the technical field of a new type of building structure, in particular to a cross-section cross-shaped column with a composite cross-section of a honeycomb steel web-steel tube concrete flange.
背景技术Background technique
在多高层钢结构住宅中,异形柱结构具有其他结构体系所无法比拟的优点,在我国现代化建设中的地位日益突出,越来越受到人们的青睐,近年来受到国内外学者及工程技术人员的高度重视,从而得到广泛应用。In multi-story steel structure residences, the special-shaped column structure has advantages that other structural systems cannot match. It has been highly valued and widely used.
在多高层钢结构住宅的实际工程中,其中柱通常采用传统的实腹式十字形截面异形钢柱或者桁架式十字形截面异形钢柱。为了满足压弯受力性能的要求,通常需要较大的截面尺寸,若选择实腹式十字形截面异形钢柱,其腹板抗剪强度会富余很多,但为了保证腹板的局部稳定,满足《钢结构设计规范》所规定的腹板高厚比限值,通常又需增大其腹板厚度,这将导致增加钢材耗量,增加工程成本,从而增加了工程综合造价;若选择桁架式十字形截面异形钢柱,除其抗剪承载力、抗震性能以及整体稳定性能受限外,其桁架式腹杆需缀板或缀条焊接而成,施工相对繁琐,连接工作量较大,增加建造成本,从而也增加工程的综合造价。而且,当弯矩效应较大时,上述两种十字形截面异形钢柱的翼缘,可能过早进入失效状态,导致钢柱很快丧失其抗力;同时,以上两种钢柱均为纯钢结构,其抗火性能较差。In the actual engineering of multi-story steel structure residences, the center column usually adopts the traditional solid-web cross-section special-shaped steel column or truss-type cross-section special-shaped steel column. In order to meet the requirements of compressive bending mechanical performance, a larger section size is usually required. If a solid-web cross-section special-shaped steel column is selected, the shear strength of the web will have a lot of surplus, but in order to ensure the local stability of the web, satisfy The web height-to-thickness ratio limit specified in the "Code for Design of Steel Structures" usually needs to increase the web thickness, which will lead to increased steel consumption and increased project costs, thereby increasing the overall cost of the project; if the truss type is selected In addition to the limited shear bearing capacity, seismic performance and overall stability of cross-section special-shaped steel columns, the truss-type web members need to be welded with plates or strips. The construction is relatively cumbersome, and the connection workload is relatively large. The construction cost will also increase the overall cost of the project. Moreover, when the bending moment effect is large, the flanges of the above two cross-section special-shaped steel columns may enter the failure state prematurely, causing the steel columns to quickly lose their resistance; at the same time, the above two steel columns are all pure steel structure, and its fire resistance is poor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于改善现有实腹式腹板十字形截面异形钢柱和桁架式腹杆十字形截面异形钢柱的受力性能,又不致显著增加其工程的综合造价,使其在工程中得以广泛应用,提供一种蜂窝状钢腹板-钢管混凝土翼缘组合截面十字形柱。The purpose of this utility model is to improve the mechanical performance of the existing solid-web type web cross-section special-shaped steel column and truss-type web rod cross-section special-shaped steel column, without significantly increasing the comprehensive cost of the project, so that it can be used in the project Widely used in the present invention, a cross-section cross-shaped column with honeycomb steel web-concrete filled steel tube flange composite section is provided.
本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种蜂窝状钢腹板-钢管混凝土翼缘组合截面十字形柱,包括钢管混凝土翼缘一、钢管混凝土翼缘二、钢管混凝土翼缘三、钢管混凝土翼缘四、钢腹板一、钢腹板二和钢腹板三,所述钢腹板一、钢腹板二和钢腹板三连接在一起形成十字形构件,该十字形构件的四个外端分别与钢管混凝土翼缘一、钢管混凝土翼缘二、钢管混凝土翼缘三、钢管混凝土翼缘四的宽度中点连接,形成十字形截面柱,钢腹板一、钢腹板二和钢腹板三为中间设有腹板孔洞的蜂窝状钢腹板,钢腹板二和钢腹板三分别由两块边缘带缺口的形状相同钢板组成,这两块钢板通过对接焊缝焊接形成蜂窝状钢腹板;钢腹板一由两块一侧边缘带缺口的形状相同钢板、及一块两侧边缘带缺口的钢板组成,这三块钢板通过对接焊缝焊接形成蜂窝状钢腹板。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: a cross-section cross-shaped column with honeycomb steel web-concrete-filled steel pipe flange, including steel pipe concrete flange one, steel pipe concrete flange two, steel pipe concrete flange three, steel pipe concrete flange 4. Steel web 1, steel web 2 and steel web 3, the steel web 1, steel web 2 and steel web 3 are connected together to form a cross-shaped member, and the four outer ends of the cross-shaped member Connect with the width midpoints of CFST flange 1, CFST flange 2, CFST flange 3, and CFST flange 4 respectively to form a cross-section column, steel web 1, steel web 2 and steel web The third is a honeycomb steel web with a web hole in the middle. The second steel web and the third steel web are respectively composed of two steel plates with the same shape with notches on the edges. These two steel plates are welded by butt welds to form a honeycomb steel web. Web: steel web one is composed of two steel plates of the same shape with notches on one side edge and one steel plate with notches on both sides edges. These three steel plates are welded by butt welds to form a honeycomb steel web.
作为优选,所述钢腹板一、钢腹板二和钢腹板三的孔洞形式为圆形、椭圆形、方形、长方形、六边形或八边形。Preferably, the hole form of the first steel web, the second steel web and the third steel web is circular, oval, square, rectangular, hexagonal or octagonal.
作为优选,所述钢管混凝土翼缘一、钢管混凝土翼缘二、钢管混凝土翼缘三和钢管混凝土翼缘四为矩形钢管或圆钢管。Preferably, the first concrete-filled steel pipe flange, the second concrete-filled steel pipe flange, the third concrete-filled steel pipe flange and the fourth concrete-filled steel pipe flange are rectangular steel pipes or round steel pipes.
作为优选,所述蜂窝状腹板十字形截面异形钢柱的截面包括等肢和不等肢十字形截面两类。Preferably, the cross-section special-shaped steel columns with honeycomb webs include two types: equal-leg cross-section and unequal-leg cross-section.
本实用新型柱具体形成方式为:先在腹板所用钢板上按预定的折线或曲线进行切割,错开半波对焊形成蜂窝状钢腹板,然后与钢管混凝土翼缘的钢管焊接,最后向钢管中浇注混凝土组合而成。The specific formation method of the column of the utility model is as follows: first cut the steel plate used for the web according to a predetermined broken line or curve, stagger the half-wave butt welding to form a honeycomb steel web, then weld with the steel pipe of the steel pipe concrete flange, and finally weld the steel pipe to the steel pipe Made of mid-cast concrete.
在截面构成中,施焊工艺与焊接质量会直接影响钢柱性能,为此,本实用新型需要保证良好的施焊工艺(可采用组对焊接工艺);组合柱截面的“扩张比”(开孔率)增大,截面高度增加,其刚度和回转半径加大,长细比会减小,稳定承载力得到提高。但是,腹板开孔洞后,其抗剪性能会受到一定的影响。因此,实际工程中,应视实际受力情况而控制“扩张比”或开孔率;翼缘由钢管及混凝土组合而成,由于钢管内的空间有限,因此浇注混凝土时不便振捣,故宜选用自密实混凝土。In the section composition, the welding process and welding quality will directly affect the performance of the steel column. For this reason, the utility model needs to ensure a good welding process (pair welding process can be used); the "expansion ratio" (opening ratio) of the composite column section porosity) increases, the height of the section increases, the stiffness and radius of gyration increase, the slenderness ratio decreases, and the stable bearing capacity is improved. However, after the web is opened with holes, its shear performance will be affected to a certain extent. Therefore, in the actual project, the "expansion ratio" or opening ratio should be controlled according to the actual stress situation; the flange is composed of steel pipe and concrete. Due to the limited space in the steel pipe, it is inconvenient to vibrate when pouring concrete, so it is advisable to choose Self-compacting concrete.
本实用新型的基本特征:以较为经济的方式,增大钢柱的截面高度,提高钢柱的刚度和稳定承载力;翼缘钢管内灌入混凝土,提高了钢管的局部稳定性;截面构成合理,力学性能好;耐火、防腐性能好;构造简单,制作加工方便、快捷、省工省料,工程费用低。The basic features of the utility model: in a more economical way, the section height of the steel column is increased to improve the rigidity and stable bearing capacity of the steel column; concrete is poured into the flange steel pipe to improve the local stability of the steel pipe; the section structure is reasonable , good mechanical properties; good fire resistance and anti-corrosion performance; simple structure, convenient and fast production and processing, saving labor and materials, and low engineering cost.
有益效果:本实用新型的截面构成合理,力学性能好,美观经济,效益显著,耐火性好,发展前景广阔;Beneficial effects: the utility model has a reasonable cross-section structure, good mechanical properties, beautiful appearance and economy, remarkable benefits, good fire resistance, and broad development prospects;
本实用新型与桁架式十字形截面异形钢柱相比,构造简单,制作加工方便、快捷,成本低廉;Compared with the truss-type cross-section special-shaped steel column, the utility model has simple structure, convenient and rapid manufacturing and processing, and low cost;
本实用新型与桁架式十字形截面异形钢柱相比,其抗剪承载力高,延性及抗震性能好,整体稳定承载力优越;Compared with the truss-type cross-section special-shaped steel column, the utility model has high shear bearing capacity, good ductility and seismic performance, and superior overall stable bearing capacity;
本实用新型与实腹式十字形截面异形钢柱相比,在截面高度相等的情况下,其用钢量少,自重轻,可节约钢材,降低工程成本;Compared with the special-shaped steel column with solid belly cross-section, the utility model has less steel consumption and light weight when the cross-section height is equal, which can save steel materials and reduce engineering costs;
本实用新型与实腹式十字形截面异形钢柱相比,在截面钢材用料相等的情况下,增大了截面高度、截面模量、截面惯性矩和回转半径,提高了钢材利用效能和钢柱的抗弯刚度与稳定承载力;Compared with the special-shaped steel column with solid belly cross-section, the utility model increases the section height, section modulus, section moment of inertia, and radius of gyration under the condition that the section steel material is equal, and improves the steel utilization efficiency and steel column. The bending stiffness and stable bearing capacity of the column;
本实用新型的腹板可根据不同审美要求,设计不同孔形,使其美观;The web of the utility model can be designed with different hole shapes according to different aesthetic requirements to make it beautiful;
本实用新型自重轻,可减轻结构自重,从而减小了对地基的压力,可降低基础部分的造价;The utility model has light weight, which can reduce the weight of the structure, thereby reducing the pressure on the foundation and reducing the cost of the foundation part;
本实用新型的翼缘钢管内填混凝土,增强了组合柱的耐火性能;The flange steel pipe of the utility model is filled with concrete, which enhances the fire resistance of the composite column;
本实用新型的翼缘采用所置方式的钢管混凝土组合翼缘,提高了翼缘局部稳定性,从而提高整个组合柱的稳定性能;The flange of the utility model adopts the composite flange of steel pipe concrete in the way of placement, which improves the local stability of the flange, thereby improving the stability of the entire composite column;
本实用新型拓展了钢-混凝土组合柱的研究与应用领域,极大地丰富了钢结构内容。The utility model expands the research and application field of the steel-concrete composite column, and greatly enriches the content of the steel structure.
本实用新型可以为新型钢结构住宅体系开发提供新型关键部件,有很好的转化前景。The utility model can provide new key components for the development of a new steel structure residential system, and has a good transformation prospect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的剖面示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型做进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1和2所示:一种蜂窝状钢腹板-钢管混凝土翼缘组合截面十字形柱,包括钢管混凝土翼缘一1、钢管混凝土翼缘二2、钢管混凝土翼缘三3、钢管混凝土翼缘四4、钢腹板一5、钢腹板二6和钢腹板三7,所述钢腹板一5、钢腹板二6和钢腹板三7连接在一起形成十字形构件,该十字形构件的四个外端分别与钢管混凝土翼缘一1、钢管混凝土翼缘二2、钢管混凝土翼缘三3、钢管混凝土翼缘四4的宽度中点连接,形成十字形截面柱,钢腹板一5、钢腹板二6和钢腹板三7为中间设有腹板孔洞8的蜂窝状钢腹板,钢腹板二6和钢腹板三7分别由两块边缘带缺口的形状相同钢板组成,这两块钢板通过对接焊缝焊接形成蜂窝状钢腹板;钢腹板一5由两块一侧边缘带缺口的形状相同钢板、及一块两侧边缘带缺口的钢板组成,这三块钢板通过对接焊缝焊接形成蜂窝状钢腹板。所述钢腹板一5、钢腹板二6和钢腹板三7的孔洞形式为圆形、椭圆形、方形、长方形、六边形或八边形。所述钢管混凝土翼缘一1、钢管混凝土翼缘二2、钢管混凝土翼缘三3和钢管混凝土翼缘四4为矩形钢管或圆钢管。所述蜂窝状腹板十字形截面异形钢柱的截面包括等肢和不等肢十字形截面两类。As shown in Figures 1 and 2: a honeycomb steel web-concrete-filled steel tube flange composite section cross-shaped column, including steel tube concrete flange one 1, steel tube concrete flange two 2, steel tube concrete flange three 3, steel tube concrete Flange four 4, steel web one 5, steel web two 6 and steel web three 7, the steel web one 5, steel web two 6 and steel web three 7 are connected together to form a cross-shaped member, The four outer ends of the cross-shaped member are respectively connected to the width midpoints of CFST flange 1, CFST flange 2, CFST flange 3, and CFST flange 4, forming a cross-section column. Steel web 1 5, steel web 2 6 and steel web 3 7 are honeycomb steel webs with web holes 8 in the middle, steel web 2 6 and steel web 3 7 have two edges with notches The two steel plates are welded by butt welds to form a honeycomb steel web; the steel web-5 is composed of two steel plates with the same shape with notches on one edge and one steel plate with notches on both sides , the three steel plates are welded by butt welds to form a honeycomb steel web. The holes of the first steel web 5 , the second steel web 6 and the third steel web 7 are circular, elliptical, square, rectangular, hexagonal or octagonal. The concrete-filled steel tube flange one 1 , the second concrete-filled steel tube flange 2 , the third concrete-filled steel tube flange 3 and the fourth concrete-filled steel tube flange 4 are rectangular steel pipes or round steel pipes. The cross-section special-shaped steel columns with honeycomb webs include two types: equal-leg cross-section and unequal-leg cross-section.
本实用新型的实施方案:Embodiment of the utility model:
通常钢管、蜂窝状钢腹板及其焊接在工厂加工制作完成;向钢管内浇注混凝土则在施工现场完成。Usually the steel pipe, honeycomb steel web and its welding are completed in the factory; pouring concrete into the steel pipe is completed at the construction site.
其基本制作程序为:制作蜂窝状钢腹板→制作钢管→焊接→运到施工现场→吊装就位→向钢管内浇注混凝土。The basic production procedure is: making honeycomb steel webs → making steel pipes → welding → transporting to the construction site → hoisting in place → pouring concrete into the steel pipes.
应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。本实施例中未明确的各组成部分均可用现有技术加以实现。It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model. All components that are not specified in this embodiment can be realized by existing technologies.
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CN (1) | CN204174837U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104234318A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 南京工业大学 | Honeycomb-shaped steel web-steel pipe concrete flange combined cross-shaped column |
CN104847053A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-19 | 天津大学 | Concrete filled steel tube specially shaped column suitable for industrial production |
-
2014
- 2014-09-29 CN CN201420568720.3U patent/CN204174837U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104234318A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2014-12-24 | 南京工业大学 | Honeycomb-shaped steel web-steel pipe concrete flange combined cross-shaped column |
CN104847053A (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-08-19 | 天津大学 | Concrete filled steel tube specially shaped column suitable for industrial production |
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