CN204170773U - Adjustable combination type sub-sieve disintegrating machine - Google Patents
Adjustable combination type sub-sieve disintegrating machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204170773U CN204170773U CN201420628630.9U CN201420628630U CN204170773U CN 204170773 U CN204170773 U CN 204170773U CN 201420628630 U CN201420628630 U CN 201420628630U CN 204170773 U CN204170773 U CN 204170773U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可调组合式分筛破碎机,沿进料方向依次设置有两根贯穿破碎腔且与破碎板固定连接的调节轴,所述调节轴两端分别与设置在破碎腔外壁的滑块调节装置连接,通过滑块调节装置带动调节轴移动,调节轴移动带动破碎板移动,从而能够调节破碎板与转子之间的间隙,不同的调节轴调节破碎板的不同部位,使破碎板的不同部位与转子之间的间隙不同,从而形成两级分筛破碎结构,实现物料的逐级分筛破碎,不仅有效解决了破碎腔排料速度慢问题,同时避免了破碎机超负荷工作,大大提高了破碎机的使用寿命。
The utility model discloses an adjustable combined sub-sieve crusher. Two adjusting shafts which pass through the crushing cavity and are fixedly connected with the crushing plate are sequentially arranged along the feeding direction. The slider adjustment device on the outer wall is connected, and the adjustment shaft is driven by the slider adjustment device, and the movement of the adjustment shaft drives the movement of the crushing plate, so that the gap between the crushing plate and the rotor can be adjusted. Different adjustment shafts adjust different parts of the crushing plate, so that The gap between different parts of the crushing plate and the rotor is different, thus forming a two-stage sieve crushing structure to realize the step-by-step sieving and crushing of materials, which not only effectively solves the problem of slow discharge speed of the crushing cavity, but also avoids overloading of the crusher Work, greatly improving the service life of the crusher.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及破碎机械领域,特别涉及一种可调组合式分筛破碎机。 The utility model relates to the field of crushing machinery, in particular to an adjustable combined sub-sieve crusher.
背景技术 Background technique
破碎机主要是靠冲击能来完成破碎物料作业的。工作时,电机带动转子作高速旋转,转子上的锤头冲击、剪切撕裂物料致物料被破碎,同时,物料在自身的重力作用下从高速旋转的锤头冲向设置在破碎腔内的破碎板,破碎板上设置有筛孔,大于筛孔尺寸的物料阻留在破碎板上继续受到锤头的打击和研磨,直到破碎至所需出料粒度最后通过筛孔排出破碎腔。它广泛应用于煤炭、冶金、化工和建材等行业。 The crusher mainly relies on the impact energy to complete the crushing operation. When working, the motor drives the rotor to rotate at high speed, and the hammer head on the rotor impacts, shears and tears the material, causing the material to be broken. At the same time, the material rushes from the high-speed rotating hammer head to the crushing chamber set in the crushing cavity The crushing plate is equipped with sieve holes, and the materials larger than the size of the sieve holes are retained on the crushing plate and continue to be hit and ground by the hammer until they are crushed to the required discharge size and finally discharged out of the crushing chamber through the sieve holes. It is widely used in industries such as coal, metallurgy, chemical industry and building materials.
现有技术的破碎机,对粒度大小不同的物料集中破碎,破碎机经常超负荷运行,严重影响破碎机的使用寿命;当破碎粘湿物料或进料量大、出料量小时,筛孔容易堵塞,造成物料无法及时排除,导致死机;没能及时排出的物料被反复破碎造成粒度过小或多次碾压结成块,高速运转的锤头与物料块进行摩擦,使锤头磨损加快,同时,当锤头磨损量大时,破碎间隙增大,造成物料破碎粒度过大无法达到要求。 The crushers in the prior art concentrate on crushing materials with different particle sizes. The crusher is often overloaded, which seriously affects the service life of the crusher; Blockage, resulting in the failure of the material to be discharged in time, resulting in a crash; the material that has not been discharged in time is repeatedly crushed, resulting in too small a particle size or multiple rolling and agglomeration. At the same time, when the wear amount of the hammer head is large, the crushing gap will increase, resulting in excessive crushing of the material, which cannot meet the requirements.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的是对现有技术的破碎机进行改进,在不影响破碎机工作效率的前提下,不仅能解决破碎腔排料速度慢、容易堵塞的问题,同时避免破碎机超负荷工作,大大提高破碎机的使用寿命。 In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to improve the crusher of the prior art. Without affecting the working efficiency of the crusher, it can not only solve the problem of slow discharge speed and easy blockage of the crushing chamber, but also avoid Overload work greatly improves the service life of the crusher.
本实用新型通过以下技术手段解决上述问题:一种可调组合式分筛破碎机,包括破碎腔,所述破碎腔内从上至下依次设置有用于进料的轮筛网分筛布料器和用于物料破碎的破碎结构,所述破碎结构包括转子和破碎板,沿进料方向依次设置有两根贯穿破碎腔且与破碎板固定连接的调节轴,所述调节轴两端分别与设置在破碎腔外壁的滑块调节装置连接,所述滑块调节装置包括与破碎腔外壁固定连接的基块,所述基块内设置有截面为长方形的通孔,通孔沿长度方向的侧面为长侧面,沿宽度方向的侧面为短侧面,所述通孔内设置有与调节轴连接的滑块,所述滑块的左右两侧分别与设置在通孔长侧面的滑轨滑动连接,滑块的上下两侧分别与设置在基块上的调节螺杆连接,所述调节螺杆与基块螺纹连接。 The utility model solves the above-mentioned problems through the following technical means: an adjustable combined sieve crusher, including a crushing cavity, and a wheel screen sieve distributor and a sieve distributor for feeding are sequentially arranged in the crushing cavity from top to bottom A crushing structure for material crushing, the crushing structure includes a rotor and a crushing plate, along the feeding direction, there are two adjusting shafts that pass through the crushing cavity and are fixedly connected with the crushing plate. The slider adjustment device on the outer wall of the crushing chamber is connected. The slider adjustment device includes a base block fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing chamber. A through hole with a rectangular cross section is arranged inside the base block. The side of the through hole along the length direction is long. Side, the side along the width direction is the short side, the slide block connected with the adjustment shaft is arranged in the through hole, the left and right sides of the slide block are respectively slidably connected with the slide rails arranged on the long side of the through hole, the slide block The upper and lower sides of the upper and lower sides are respectively connected with the adjusting screw arranged on the base block, and the adjusting screw is threadedly connected with the base block.
进一步,所述调节螺杆和基块之间通过依次穿过基块和调节螺杆的销钉进行转动锁定。 Further, the adjustment screw and the base block are rotated and locked by pins passing through the base block and the adjustment screw in turn.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型的可调组合式分筛破碎机,沿进料方向依次设置有两根贯穿破碎腔且与破碎板固定连接的调节轴,所述调节轴两端分别与设置在破碎腔外壁的滑块调节装置连接,通过滑块调节装置带动调节轴移动,调节轴移动带动破碎板移动,从而能够调节破碎板与转子之间的间隙,不同的调节轴调节破碎板的不同部位,使破碎板的不同部位与转子之间的间隙不同,从而形成两级分筛破碎结构,实现物料的逐级分筛破碎,不仅有效解决了破碎腔排料速度慢问题,同时避免了破碎机超负荷工作,大大提高了破碎机的使用寿命。 Beneficial effects of the utility model: the adjustable combined sub-sieve crusher of the utility model is sequentially provided with two adjusting shafts penetrating the crushing chamber and fixedly connected with the crushing plate along the feeding direction. The slider adjustment device installed on the outer wall of the crushing cavity is connected, and the adjustment shaft is driven by the slider adjustment device, and the movement of the adjustment shaft drives the movement of the crushing plate, so that the gap between the crushing plate and the rotor can be adjusted. Different adjustment shafts can adjust the movement of the crushing plate Different parts make the gap between different parts of the crushing plate and the rotor different, thus forming a two-stage sieve crushing structure to realize the step-by-step sieving and crushing of materials, which not only effectively solves the problem of slow discharge speed in the crushing chamber, but also avoids The crusher is overloaded, which greatly improves the service life of the crusher.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步描述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为滑块调节装置的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the slider adjusting device.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下将结合附图对本实用新型进行详细说明,如图1—2所示:一种可调组合式分筛破碎机,包括破碎腔1,所述破碎腔内从上至下依次设置有用于进料的轮筛网分筛布料器2和用于物料破碎的破碎结构,所述破碎结构包括转子3和破碎板4,沿进料方向依次设置有两根贯穿破碎腔且与破碎板固定连接的调节轴5,所述调节轴两端分别与设置在破碎腔外壁的滑块调节装置连接,所述滑块调节装置包括与破碎腔外壁固定连接的基块6,所述基块内设置有截面为长方形的通孔7,通孔沿长度方向的侧面为长侧面,沿宽度方向的侧面为短侧面,所述通孔内设置有与调节轴连接的滑块8,所述滑块的左右两侧分别与设置在通孔长侧面的滑轨9滑动连接,滑块的上下两侧分别与设置在基块上的调节螺杆10连接,所述调节螺杆与基块螺纹连接。物料进入破碎腔后,轮筛网分筛布料器对物料进行布料,使物料均匀向下移动,满足粒度要求的物料可以直接分离出来,随后物料进入破碎板和转子之间进行破碎,通过滑块调节装置带动调节轴移动,调节轴移动带动破碎板移动,从而能够调节破碎板与转子之间的间隙,不同的调节轴调节破碎板的不同部位,使破碎板的不同部位与转子之间的间隙不同,从而形成两级分筛破碎结构,实现物料的逐级分筛破碎,不仅有效解决了破碎腔排料速度慢、容易堵塞的问题,同时避免了破碎机超负荷工作,大大提高了破碎机的使用寿命。 The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in Figure 1-2: an adjustable combined sieve crusher, including a crushing chamber 1, in which there are sequentially arranged from top to bottom for The wheel screen distributor 2 for material crushing and the crushing structure for material crushing, the crushing structure includes a rotor 3 and a crushing plate 4, along the feeding direction, there are two crushing chambers that pass through the crushing cavity and are fixedly connected with the crushing plate. An adjustment shaft 5, the two ends of the adjustment shaft are respectively connected with the slider adjustment device arranged on the outer wall of the crushing chamber, and the slider adjustment device includes a base block 6 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the crushing chamber, and the base block is provided with a section It is a rectangular through hole 7, the side of the through hole along the length direction is the long side, and the side along the width direction is the short side, the slide block 8 connected with the adjustment shaft is arranged in the through hole, the left and right sides of the slide block The sides are slidably connected with the slide rails 9 arranged on the long side of the through hole, and the upper and lower sides of the slider are respectively connected with the adjusting screw 10 arranged on the base block, and the adjusting screw is threadedly connected with the base block. After the material enters the crushing cavity, the wheel screen distributor distributes the material, so that the material moves downward evenly, and the material that meets the particle size requirements can be directly separated, and then the material enters between the crushing plate and the rotor for crushing, and passes through the slider The adjustment device drives the adjustment shaft to move, and the movement of the adjustment shaft drives the crushing plate to move, so that the gap between the crushing plate and the rotor can be adjusted. Different adjustment shafts adjust different parts of the crushing plate to make the gap between different parts of the crushing plate and the rotor different, so as to form a two-stage sub-sieve crushing structure to realize the step-by-step sub-screening of materials, which not only effectively solves the problem of slow discharge speed and easy blockage of the crushing chamber, but also avoids overloading of the crusher and greatly improves the crushing capacity of the crusher. service life.
上述滑块调节装置带动调节轴移动的过程为:松动滑块一侧的调节螺杆,同时拧紧滑块另一侧的调节螺杆,就可以使滑块沿滑轨移动,从而通过滑块移动带动调节轴一端移动,调节轴另一端也可以通过同样的方式移动,该调节过程操作简单,工作效率高。 The above slider adjustment device drives the adjustment shaft to move as follows: loosen the adjustment screw on one side of the slider, and tighten the adjustment screw on the other side of the slider at the same time, so that the slider can move along the slide rail, thereby driving the adjustment through the movement of the slider. One end of the shaft is moved, and the other end of the adjustment shaft can also be moved in the same way. The adjustment process is easy to operate and has high work efficiency.
通常来说通过调节轴调节,使破碎板和转子间的间隙沿进料方向逐渐减小能更有利于排料。 Generally speaking, by adjusting the shaft, the gap between the crushing plate and the rotor can be gradually reduced along the feeding direction, which is more conducive to discharging.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述调节螺杆和基块之间通过依次穿过基块和调节螺杆的销钉11进行转动锁定。调节好滑块的位置后,通过销钉将基块和调节螺杆进行转动锁定,避免破碎过程中调节螺杆转动而引起滑块松动。 As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the adjustment screw and the base block are rotationally locked by the pin 11 passing through the base block and the adjustment screw in turn. After adjusting the position of the slider, the base block and the adjusting screw are rotated and locked by the pin to avoid loosening of the slider caused by the rotation of the adjusting screw during the crushing process.
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。 Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420628630.9U CN204170773U (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Adjustable combination type sub-sieve disintegrating machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420628630.9U CN204170773U (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Adjustable combination type sub-sieve disintegrating machine |
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| CN204170773U true CN204170773U (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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| CN201420628630.9U Expired - Lifetime CN204170773U (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Adjustable combination type sub-sieve disintegrating machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114870947A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-08-09 | 哈瑞克斯(南通)建筑科技有限公司 | Circulating crushing device capable of adjusting stone crushing degree for building |
-
2014
- 2014-10-28 CN CN201420628630.9U patent/CN204170773U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114870947A (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-08-09 | 哈瑞克斯(南通)建筑科技有限公司 | Circulating crushing device capable of adjusting stone crushing degree for building |
| CN114870947B (en) * | 2022-07-12 | 2022-09-30 | 哈瑞克斯(南通)建筑科技有限公司 | Circulating crushing device capable of adjusting stone crushing degree for building |
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