CN204162799U - A kind of large pipe inwall pickler - Google Patents

A kind of large pipe inwall pickler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204162799U
CN204162799U CN201420606012.4U CN201420606012U CN204162799U CN 204162799 U CN204162799 U CN 204162799U CN 201420606012 U CN201420606012 U CN 201420606012U CN 204162799 U CN204162799 U CN 204162799U
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pipe
transmission shaft
pickling
storage tank
liquid storage
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阮泽宇
乔峰
孔德炳
白栓栓
闫思敏
暴磊
向华鹏
胡军辉
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XI'AN CHENYU ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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XI'AN CHENYU ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种大型管材内壁酸洗装置,解决了大型管材浸渍清洗中酸液消耗过多,酸洗不够均匀,产生大量废液的问题。包括传动轴和移动储液罐,传动轴固定在在移动储液罐上;所述传动轴两端设置都有滚动轴承和管头密封塞,管头密封塞设置在滚动轴承内侧;在传动轴一侧设置有进液管,传动轴另一侧设置有排气管。本实用新型的内流动酸洗设备,大大减少酸液的使用量,节约资源,降低成本。

The utility model discloses a pickling device for the inner wall of a large-scale pipe, which solves the problems of excessive consumption of acid solution, insufficient uniformity of pickling and generation of a large amount of waste liquid in the dipping and cleaning of large-scale pipe materials. It includes a transmission shaft and a mobile liquid storage tank, and the transmission shaft is fixed on the mobile liquid storage tank; both ends of the transmission shaft are provided with rolling bearings and pipe head sealing plugs, and the pipe head sealing plugs are arranged inside the rolling bearings; on the side of the transmission shaft A liquid inlet pipe is arranged, and an exhaust pipe is arranged on the other side of the transmission shaft. The internal flow pickling equipment of the utility model greatly reduces the consumption of acid solution, saves resources and reduces costs.

Description

一种大型管材内壁酸洗装置A pickling device for the inner wall of large pipes

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型属于机械领域,涉及管材内部酸洗的设备,尤其是一种大型管材内部酸洗装置。The utility model belongs to the field of machinery and relates to equipment for pickling inside pipes, in particular to a pickling device inside large pipes.

背景技术:Background technique:

酸洗是指利用酸溶液去除钢铁表面上的氧化皮和锈蚀物,是清洁金属表面的一种方法。通常与预膜一起进行。利用氧化皮、铁锈等铁的氧化物(Fe3O4,Fe2O3,FeO等)与酸溶液发生化学反应,形成盐类溶于酸溶液中而被除去的原理,将制件浸入硫酸等的水溶液,以除去金属表面的氧化物等薄膜。是电镀、搪瓷、轧制等工艺的前处理或中间处理。Pickling refers to the use of acid solution to remove scale and rust on the steel surface, and is a method of cleaning metal surfaces. Usually done with pre-film. Using the principle that iron oxides (Fe 3 O 4 , Fe 2 O 3 , FeO, etc.) such as scale and rust react with acid solution to form salts that are dissolved in acid solution and removed, the workpiece is immersed in sulfuric acid Etc. aqueous solution to remove thin films such as oxides on the metal surface. It is the pretreatment or intermediate treatment of electroplating, enamel, rolling and other processes.

酸洗工艺主要有浸渍酸洗法、喷射酸洗法和酸膏除锈法。一般多用浸渍酸洗法,大批量生产中可采用喷射法,内流动酸洗属于浸渍酸洗法的范畴。The pickling process mainly includes immersion pickling, spray pickling and acid paste rust removal. Generally, the immersion pickling method is mostly used, and the spray method can be used in mass production. The internal flow pickling belongs to the category of the immersion pickling method.

但无论是何种方式的酸洗,在酸洗过程中,主要通过酸与金属皮的化学反应,溶解相应的金属氧化物的溶解作用来除去金属皮。而如使用硫酸等进行钢材酸洗时,还要借助于酸与金属发生化学反应产生的氢气泡的剥离作用来除去氧化皮。因此在酸洗过程中,大量消耗酸是必然的。But no matter what kind of pickling, in the pickling process, the metal skin is mainly removed through the chemical reaction of acid and metal skin, and the dissolution of the corresponding metal oxide. And if sulfuric acid is used to pickle steel, it is necessary to remove the scale by means of the stripping effect of hydrogen bubbles generated by the chemical reaction between acid and metal. Therefore, in the pickling process, it is inevitable to consume a large amount of acid.

而单独针对大型管材的浸渍酸洗,将管材完全浸渍势必消耗海量的酸液,产生巨额的成本。当酸液中的金属离子和其它无机杂质达到一定的浓度后,因处理效果达不到工艺要求,酸液需要重新配制和更换。在这个过程中,大量的废酸液被产生。这些废酸液中由于含有较高浓度的酸和金属,对环境造成一定的威胁,需要进行处理。在处理过程中,大量残余的酸被浪费,进一步增加了生产成本。However, for the impregnation and pickling of large pipes alone, it is bound to consume a large amount of acid solution to completely impregnate the pipes, resulting in huge costs. When the metal ions and other inorganic impurities in the acid solution reach a certain concentration, the acid solution needs to be re-prepared and replaced because the treatment effect cannot meet the process requirements. During this process, a large amount of spent acid is produced. Due to the high concentration of acid and metal contained in these waste acid liquids, it poses a certain threat to the environment and needs to be treated. During processing, large amounts of residual acid are wasted, further increasing production costs.

实用新型内容:Utility model content:

本实用新型的目的在于克服上述现有技术的缺点,提供一种大型管材内壁酸洗装置,采用本实用新型的酸洗装置及酸洗方法解决了大型管材浸渍清洗中酸液消耗过多,酸洗不够均匀,产生大量废液的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a pickling device for the inner wall of large pipes. The pickling device and pickling method of the present utility model solve the problem of excessive acid consumption in the dipping and cleaning of large pipes, acid Washing is not uniform enough, resulting in a large amount of waste liquid.

本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案来解决的:The purpose of this utility model is to solve through the following technical solutions:

一种大型管材内壁酸洗装置,包括传动轴和移动储液罐,传动轴固定在在移动储液罐上;所述传动轴两端设置都有滚动轴承和管头密封塞,管头密封塞设置在滚动轴承内侧;在传动轴一侧设置有进液管,传动轴另一侧设置有排气管。A pickling device for the inner wall of a large pipe, including a transmission shaft and a mobile liquid storage tank, the transmission shaft is fixed on the mobile liquid storage tank; both ends of the transmission shaft are provided with rolling bearings and pipe head sealing plugs, and the pipe head sealing plugs are set Inside the rolling bearing; a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the transmission shaft, and an exhaust pipe is arranged on the other side of the transmission shaft.

所述移动储液罐上设置有排液管。A drain pipe is arranged on the mobile liquid storage tank.

所述传动轴两端的管头密封塞之间设置有支架A bracket is arranged between the pipe head sealing plugs at both ends of the transmission shaft

所述支架上设置有吊具。A hanger is arranged on the support.

所述传动轴上设置有驱动电机。A driving motor is arranged on the transmission shaft.

所述管材内壁酸洗装置的酸洗方法,步骤如下:The pickling method of the pipe inner wall pickling device, the steps are as follows:

(1)由吊具将管材调至支架上,使管材在支架上自由滚动;(1) Adjust the pipe to the bracket by the spreader, so that the pipe can roll freely on the bracket;

(2)推动移动储液罐,使两管端的管头密封塞紧紧塞住管材,塞紧后由进液管将酸液注入管内,管内多余气体由排气管逸出;(2) Push and move the liquid storage tank, so that the pipe head sealing plugs at the two pipe ends tightly plug the pipe material, and after the plug is tight, the acid liquid is injected into the pipe through the liquid inlet pipe, and the excess gas in the pipe escapes from the exhaust pipe;

(3)启动驱动电机,由传动轴带动管材在支架上原位旋转,而清洗用酸液由于重力作用一直保持在管材底部,达到无死角清洗的目的。(3) Start the driving motor, and the transmission shaft drives the pipe to rotate in situ on the bracket, while the acid solution for cleaning is kept at the bottom of the pipe due to gravity, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning without dead ends.

本实用新型的内流动酸洗设备,主要用于大型管材,仅靠少量酸液便能实现大型管材的均匀浸渍酸洗,管材旋转的速度可调整,以改变酸洗的强度,进一步调整酸洗的效果。The internal flow pickling equipment of the utility model is mainly used for large-scale pipes. Only a small amount of acid solution can realize uniform impregnation and pickling of large-scale pipes. The speed of pipe rotation can be adjusted to change the strength of pickling and further adjust the pickling. Effect.

本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

(1)仅使用少量酸液,通过管材自身的旋转来达到浸渍酸洗的目的,这样可以大大减少酸液的使用量,节约资源,降低成本。(1) Only a small amount of acid solution is used to achieve the purpose of dipping and pickling through the rotation of the pipe itself, which can greatly reduce the amount of acid solution used, save resources and reduce costs.

(2)通过管材自身匀速旋转来完成内酸洗,相较传统的浸渍酸洗,保证了酸洗的均匀性,达到了360度无死角清洗。(2) The internal pickling is completed by rotating the pipe itself at a constant speed. Compared with the traditional dipping pickling, the uniformity of pickling is ensured, and 360-degree cleaning without dead ends is achieved.

(3)仅使用少量酸液,大大减少了废液的产生,不但节省了废液处理的成本,且更加清洁环保。(3) Only a small amount of acid liquid is used, which greatly reduces the generation of waste liquid, not only saves the cost of waste liquid treatment, but also is cleaner and more environmentally friendly.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型专利大型管材内壁酸洗装置的主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model patent large pipe inner wall pickling device.

其中:1为管材,2为支架,3为吊具,4为进液管,5为排液管,6为排气管,7为移动储液罐,8为滚动轴承,9为驱动电机,10为管头密封塞,11为传动轴。Among them: 1 is the pipe, 2 is the bracket, 3 is the spreader, 4 is the liquid inlet pipe, 5 is the liquid discharge pipe, 6 is the exhaust pipe, 7 is the mobile liquid storage tank, 8 is the rolling bearing, 9 is the driving motor, 10 For pipe head sealing plug, 11 is transmission shaft.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:

参见图1,一种大型管材内壁酸洗装置,包括传动轴和移动储液罐,传动轴固定在在移动储液罐上;所述传动轴两端设置都有滚动轴承和管头密封塞,管头密封塞设置在滚动轴承内侧;在传动轴一侧设置有进液管,传动轴另一侧设置有排气管。Referring to Fig. 1, a large-scale pipe inner wall pickling device includes a transmission shaft and a mobile liquid storage tank, the transmission shaft is fixed on the mobile liquid storage tank; rolling bearings and pipe head sealing plugs are arranged at both ends of the transmission shaft, and the pipe head The head sealing plug is arranged inside the rolling bearing; a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the transmission shaft, and an exhaust pipe is arranged on the other side of the transmission shaft.

所述移动储液罐上设置有排液管。A drain pipe is arranged on the mobile liquid storage tank.

所述传动轴两端的管头密封塞之间设置有支架A bracket is arranged between the pipe head sealing plugs at both ends of the transmission shaft

所述支架上设置有吊具。A hanger is arranged on the support.

所述传动轴上设置有驱动电机。A driving motor is arranged on the transmission shaft.

所述管材内壁酸洗装置的酸洗方法,步骤如下:The pickling method of the pipe inner wall pickling device, the steps are as follows:

(1)由吊具将管材调至支架上,使管材在支架上自由滚动;(1) Adjust the pipe to the bracket by the spreader, so that the pipe can roll freely on the bracket;

(2)推动移动储液罐,使两管端的管头密封塞紧紧塞住管材,塞紧后由进液管将酸液注入管内,管内多余气体由排气管逸出;(2) Push and move the liquid storage tank so that the pipe head sealing plugs at both ends of the pipes are tightly plugged into the pipe material, and after the plug is tight, the acid solution is injected into the pipe through the liquid inlet pipe, and the excess gas in the pipe escapes from the exhaust pipe;

(3)启动驱动电机,由传动轴带动管材在支架上原位旋转,而清洗用酸液由于重力作用一直保持在管材底部,达到无死角清洗的目的。(3) Start the driving motor, and the transmission shaft drives the pipe to rotate in situ on the bracket, while the acid solution for cleaning is kept at the bottom of the pipe due to gravity, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning without dead ends.

所述槽液大型管材内壁酸洗方法,少量槽液由于重力作用一直保持在管材底部,通过管件自身旋转,只使用少量酸液,便能完成大型管材的清洗。In the method for pickling the inner wall of large-scale pipes with bath liquid, a small amount of bath liquid is kept at the bottom of the pipe due to gravity, and the pipe fittings rotate by themselves, and only a small amount of acid solution is used to complete the cleaning of large-scale pipes.

本实用新型的优点在于:The utility model has the advantages of:

(1)仅使用少量酸液,通过管材自身的旋转来达到浸渍酸洗的目的,这样可以大大减少酸液的使用量,节约资源,降低成本。(1) Only a small amount of acid solution is used to achieve the purpose of dipping and pickling through the rotation of the pipe itself, which can greatly reduce the amount of acid solution used, save resources and reduce costs.

(2)通过管材自身匀速旋转来完成内酸洗,相较传统的浸渍酸洗,保证了酸洗的均匀性,达到了360度无死角清洗。(2) The internal pickling is completed by rotating the pipe itself at a constant speed. Compared with the traditional dipping pickling, the uniformity of pickling is ensured, and 360-degree cleaning without dead ends is achieved.

(3)仅使用少量酸液,大大减少了废液的产生,不但节省了废液处理的成本,且更加清洁环保。(3) Only a small amount of acid liquid is used, which greatly reduces the generation of waste liquid, not only saves the cost of waste liquid treatment, but also is cleaner and more environmentally friendly.

以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的方法及技术内容作出些许的更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, may use the method and technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but if they do not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种大型管材内壁酸洗装置,其特征在于:包括传动轴和移动储液罐,传动轴固定在在移动储液罐上;所述传动轴两端设置都有滚动轴承和管头密封塞,管头密封塞设置在滚动轴承内侧;在传动轴一侧设置有进液管,传动轴另一侧设置有排气管;所述传动轴两端的管头密封塞之间设置有支架。1. A large pipe inner wall pickling device, characterized in that: it includes a transmission shaft and a mobile liquid storage tank, the transmission shaft is fixed on the mobile liquid storage tank; both ends of the transmission shaft are provided with rolling bearings and pipe head sealing plugs The pipe head sealing plug is arranged inside the rolling bearing; a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the transmission shaft, and an exhaust pipe is arranged on the other side of the transmission shaft; a bracket is arranged between the pipe head sealing plugs at both ends of the transmission shaft. 2.如权利要求1所述管材内壁酸洗装置,其特征在于:所述移动储液罐上设置有排液管。2. The pipe inner wall pickling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mobile liquid storage tank is provided with a drain pipe. 3.如权利要求1所述管材内壁酸洗装置,其特征在于:所述支架上设置有吊具。3. The pipe inner wall pickling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support is provided with a lifting device. 4.如权利要求1所述管材内壁酸洗装置,其特征在于:所述传动轴上设置有驱动电机。4. The pipe inner wall pickling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drive shaft is provided with a driving motor.
CN201420606012.4U 2014-10-20 2014-10-20 A kind of large pipe inwall pickler Expired - Lifetime CN204162799U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104328450A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-02-04 西安晨宇环境工程有限公司 Acid washing device for inner wall of large-size pipe fitting and acid washing method for inner wall of large-size pipe fitting
CN109433764A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-08 西南铝业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of extrusion cylinder inner cylinder erosion cleaning device of aluminum section extruder
CN109504980A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-22 浙江鑫通达特钢制造有限公司 A kind of acid cycle formula stainless steel tube pickling tube

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104328450A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-02-04 西安晨宇环境工程有限公司 Acid washing device for inner wall of large-size pipe fitting and acid washing method for inner wall of large-size pipe fitting
CN109433764A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-08 西南铝业(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of extrusion cylinder inner cylinder erosion cleaning device of aluminum section extruder
CN109504980A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-22 浙江鑫通达特钢制造有限公司 A kind of acid cycle formula stainless steel tube pickling tube
CN109504980B (en) * 2018-12-28 2021-02-12 浙江鑫通达特钢制造有限公司 Acid liquor circulating type stainless steel pipe pickling tank

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PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Acid washing device for inner wall of large-size pipe fitting and acid washing method for inner wall of large-size pipe fitting

Effective date of registration: 20160112

Granted publication date: 20150218

Pledgee: Xi'an Taixin financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: XI'AN CHENYU ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2015980000279

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Date of cancellation: 20170222

Granted publication date: 20150218

Pledgee: Xi'an Taixin financing Company limited by guarantee

Pledgor: XI'AN CHENYU ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2015980000279

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