CN204159086U - A kind of Continuous Flow sand filter - Google Patents
A kind of Continuous Flow sand filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN204159086U CN204159086U CN201420603478.9U CN201420603478U CN204159086U CN 204159086 U CN204159086 U CN 204159086U CN 201420603478 U CN201420603478 U CN 201420603478U CN 204159086 U CN204159086 U CN 204159086U
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010841 municipal wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型提出一种连续流砂过滤器,解决了现有流砂过滤器维修成本高的问题。包括外壳、进水渠、进水主管、布水器和中心管,中心管下端连有空气提升泵、上端连有洗砂器,洗砂器包括集水外壳,集水外壳内设有内套管和外套管,内套管的外壁和外套管的内壁上均设有螺旋分布的凸起,内套管的外壁和外套管之间由中心板相连,中心板上开设有出水缝,进水主管端部的开口设置在洗砂器顶部的集水容器内,集水容器与净水出水管、污水排水管相连,空气提升泵设置在底部锥斗内,底部锥斗固定在外壳内,底部锥斗和布水器之间设有导砂斗。本实用新型通过设置凸起使得内套管和外套管之间呈现螺旋通道,便于检修洗砂器,有利于节省维修费用,提高装置使用率。
The utility model provides a continuous flow sand filter, which solves the problem of high maintenance cost of the existing flow sand filter. Including casing, water inlet channel, water inlet main pipe, water distributor and center pipe, the lower end of the center pipe is connected with an air lift pump, and the upper end is connected with a sand washer. And the outer casing, the outer wall of the inner casing and the inner wall of the outer casing are provided with spirally distributed protrusions, the outer wall of the inner casing and the outer casing are connected by a central plate, and a water outlet seam is opened on the central plate. The opening at the end is set in the water collection container on the top of the sand washer, the water collection container is connected with the clean water outlet pipe and the sewage discharge pipe, the air lift pump is set in the bottom cone bucket, the bottom cone bucket is fixed in the shell, and the bottom cone bucket A sand guiding bucket is arranged between the bucket and the water distributor. The utility model makes a spiral passage between the inner casing and the outer casing by setting protrusions, which is convenient for checking and repairing the sand washer, is beneficial to save maintenance costs, and improves the utilization rate of the device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种污水处理领域,具体涉及一种流砂过滤器。The utility model relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to a quicksand filter.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,由于国内水体污染日益严重,中国政府制定了越来越严格的污水排放及回用要求,许多污水处理厂都面临着从一级B到一级A的提标改造,在这个过程中,各种工艺、技术竞相使用。活性砂过滤工艺及技术以其一次性投资费用较低、无需配备反冲洗系统、运行及维护费用低等优势,在市政污水深度处理工艺中占有越来越重要的地位。In recent years, due to the increasingly serious pollution of domestic water bodies, the Chinese government has formulated increasingly stringent requirements for sewage discharge and reuse. Many sewage treatment plants are facing upgrading from Grade B to Grade A. During this process , various crafts and technologies are competing to use. Active sand filtration process and technology occupy an increasingly important position in the municipal sewage advanced treatment process due to its advantages of low one-time investment cost, no need for backwashing system, and low operation and maintenance costs.
另外,随着太湖流域“蓝藻”事件的爆发,政府和各界人士已经越来越意识到氮、磷污染对自然水体的危害,在各项措施中,对现有市政污水处理厂出水“提标改造”已经成为越来越迫切的任务。由于部分污水处理设施在硝化反硝化工艺上的缺失或者运行不稳定可靠,最终生化出水的氨氮或总氮依旧维持在高位水平。In addition, with the outbreak of "cyanobacteria" incidents in the Taihu Lake Basin, the government and people from all walks of life have become more and more aware of the harm of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution to natural water bodies. Transformation" has become an increasingly urgent task. Due to the lack of nitrification and denitrification process in some sewage treatment facilities or unstable and reliable operation, the ammonia nitrogen or total nitrogen in the final biochemical effluent is still maintained at a high level.
带有硝化和反硝化功能的连续流砂过滤器是“提标改造”,进一步去除氨氮或总氮的最佳解决方案;而依靠絮凝反应和本身的物化分离功能,连续流砂过滤器也可以将废水中的磷去除到很低的水平。这些脱氮除磷的功效使得连续流砂过滤器在市政废水“提标改造”中被广泛使用。同时,在整个脱氮除磷过程中,连续流砂过滤器本身强大的自清洗过滤作用可以使得出水悬浮物和浊度获得一个很低的水平。The continuous flow sand filter with nitrification and denitrification functions is the best solution for "standard improvement" to further remove ammonia nitrogen or total nitrogen; and relying on flocculation reaction and its own physical and chemical separation function, continuous flow sand filter can also treat wastewater Phosphorus is removed to a very low level. The effectiveness of these denitrification and phosphorus removal makes the continuous flow sand filter widely used in the "standard improvement" of municipal wastewater. At the same time, during the whole denitrification and phosphorus removal process, the strong self-cleaning and filtering effect of the continuous quicksand filter itself can make the suspended matter and turbidity of the effluent obtain a very low level.
然而,现有流砂过滤器存在的一个主要缺陷是成本高,其主要原因是大部分构件都是一体式结构,损坏之后需要整体更换,导致维修成本高。比如说:洗砂器的主要由内螺旋管和外螺旋管组成,在长期使用中,内螺旋管和外螺旋管易磨损,导致处理效果不好,而维修时需要整个更换内螺旋管和外螺旋管,导致维修费用大。However, a major defect of the existing quicksand filter is high cost. The main reason is that most of the components are integral structures, which need to be replaced as a whole after damage, resulting in high maintenance costs. For example: the sand washing machine is mainly composed of inner helical tube and outer helical tube. In long-term use, the inner helical tube and outer helical tube are easy to wear, resulting in poor treatment effect, and the whole inner helical tube and outer helical tube need to be replaced during maintenance. Spiral pipe, resulting in high maintenance costs.
另外,现有洗沙器的螺旋通道洗砂效果差,导致需要去除的悬浮物随流动的砂重复回到系统之内,影响出水效果。In addition, the sand washing effect of the spiral channel of the existing sand washing device is poor, causing the suspended solids to be removed to return to the system repeatedly with the flowing sand, affecting the water discharge effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提出一种连续流砂过滤器,解决了现有技术中流砂过滤器维修成本高的问题。The utility model provides a continuous flow sand filter, which solves the problem of high maintenance cost of the flow sand filter in the prior art.
本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:一种连续流砂过滤器,包括外壳,外壳与进水渠相连,进水渠与进水主管相连,进水主管的下端与布水器相连,布水器的出水口向上,进水主管内设有中心管,中心管下端连有空气提升泵、上端连有洗砂器,洗砂器包括集水外壳,集水外壳内设有内套管和外套管,内套管的外壁和外套管的内壁上均设有螺旋分布的凸起,内套管的外壁和外套管之间由中心板相连,中心板上开设有出水缝,进水主管端部的开口设置在洗砂器顶部的集水容器内,集水容器上端与净水出水管相连、下端与污水排水管相连,空气提升泵设置在底部锥斗内,底部锥斗固定在外壳内,底部锥斗和布水器之间设有导砂斗。The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in the following way: a continuous flowing sand filter, including a casing, the casing is connected with the water inlet channel, the water inlet channel is connected with the water inlet main pipe, the lower end of the water inlet main pipe is connected with the water distributor, and the water distributor The water outlet is upward, and there is a central pipe in the water inlet main pipe. The lower end of the central pipe is connected with an air lift pump, and the upper end is connected with a sand washer. The outer wall of the inner casing and the inner wall of the outer casing are provided with spirally distributed protrusions. The outer wall of the inner casing and the outer casing are connected by a central plate. Set in the water collection container on the top of the sand washer, the upper end of the water collection container is connected with the clean water outlet pipe, the lower end is connected with the sewage drainage pipe, the air lift pump is set in the bottom cone bucket, the bottom cone bucket is fixed in the shell, the bottom cone bucket A sand guiding bucket is arranged between the bucket and the water distributor.
所述导砂斗下端设有四个支撑装置,支撑装置包括横截面为三角形的支撑架,三角形支撑架上设有U型支撑件,U型支撑件与导砂斗下沿相连,支撑架一面与底部锥斗内壁接触。The lower end of the sand guide bucket is provided with four support devices, the support device includes a support frame with a triangular cross section, and a U-shaped support is provided on the triangular support frame, the U-shaped support is connected with the lower edge of the sand guide bucket, and one side of the support frame In contact with the inner wall of the bottom cone.
所述凸起是横截面为三角形的固定板。The protrusion is a fixing plate with a triangular cross section.
所述外壳上设有上下两个视镜,外壳上还设有人孔。The shell is provided with upper and lower sight mirrors, and a manhole is also set on the shell.
所述布水器上设有八个布水支管,八个布水支管均布在进水主管上。The water distributor is provided with eight water distribution branch pipes, and the eight water distribution branch pipes are evenly distributed on the water inlet main pipe.
所述集水外壳固定在调节板上,调节板与锁紧旋钮相连。The water collecting shell is fixed on the adjusting plate, and the adjusting plate is connected with the locking knob.
所述底部锥斗由八个等腰的梯形板组成,梯形板下端设置在外壳底部,梯形板上方设置在梯形板内壁上。The bottom cone bucket is composed of eight isosceles trapezoidal plates, the lower end of the trapezoidal plates is arranged on the bottom of the shell, and the upper part of the trapezoidal plates is arranged on the inner wall of the trapezoidal plates.
本实用新型中,通过设置凸起使得内套管和外套管之间呈现螺旋通道,在不影响洗砂器工作的情况下,便于检修洗砂器,当凸起磨损之后,只需要更换凸起即可,不需要更换整个洗砂器,也不需要频繁的更换内套管和外套管。有利于节省维修费用,提高装置使用率。过滤介质通过此螺旋通道时,加剧介质的紊流状态,使得活性砂和拦截的悬浮物分离,达到去除悬浮物的效果。另外,内套管和连接的空气提升泵系统可以单独提起检修,便于检修洗砂器、中心提砂管和提砂装置。螺旋通道设置提高了活性砂和悬浮物的分离,提高系统处理效率20%以上。提砂系统可以单独提起检修有利于节省维修费用,提高装置使用率和延长装置使用寿命。In the utility model, the spiral channel is formed between the inner casing and the outer casing by setting the protrusions, which facilitates the maintenance of the sand washer without affecting the operation of the sand washer. When the protrusions are worn out, only the protrusions need to be replaced That is, there is no need to replace the entire sand washer, and it is not necessary to frequently replace the inner casing and the outer casing. It is beneficial to save the maintenance cost and improve the utilization rate of the device. When the filter medium passes through the spiral channel, the turbulent state of the medium is intensified, so that the active sand is separated from the intercepted suspended matter, and the effect of removing suspended matter is achieved. In addition, the inner casing and the connected air lift pump system can be lifted and inspected separately, which is convenient for inspection and repair of the sand washer, central sand lifting pipe and sand lifting device. The setting of the spiral channel improves the separation of active sand and suspended matter, and improves the system processing efficiency by more than 20%. The sand lifting system can be lifted separately for maintenance, which is beneficial to save maintenance costs, improve device utilization and prolong device service life.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为图1的俯视示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1 .
图3为底部锥斗俯视示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic top view of the bottom cone bucket.
图4为洗砂器的放大示意图。Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the sand washer.
图5为图4的俯视示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of FIG. 4 .
图6为支撑装置的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the supporting device.
其中:1.外壳,2.进水渠,3.进水主管,4.布水器,4-1.布水支管,5.底部锥斗,6.支撑装置,7.空气提升泵,8.中心管,9.洗砂器,9-1.集水外壳,9-2.内套管,9-3.外套管,9-4,凸起,9-5.集水容器,9-6.中心板,9-7.出水缝,10.净水出水管,11.污水排水管,12.导砂斗,13.支撑架,14.U型支撑件,15.人孔,16.视镜,17.调节板,18.梯形板。Among them: 1. Shell, 2. Inlet channel, 3. Inlet main pipe, 4. Water distributor, 4-1. Water distribution branch pipe, 5. Bottom cone bucket, 6. Support device, 7. Air lift pump, 8. Center pipe, 9. Sand washer, 9-1. Water collection shell, 9-2. Inner casing, 9-3. Outer casing, 9-4, protrusion, 9-5. Water collection container, 9-6 .Central plate, 9-7. Water outlet joint, 10. Clean water outlet pipe, 11. Sewage drain pipe, 12. Sand guide bucket, 13. Support frame, 14. U-shaped support piece, 15. Manhole, 16. Viewing Mirror, 17. regulating plate, 18. trapezoidal plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
如图1~6所示,一种连续流砂过滤器,包括外壳1,外壳1与进水渠2相连,进水渠2与进水主管3相连,进水主管3的下端与布水器4相连,布水器4的出水口向上,进水主管3内设有中心管8,中心管8下端连有空气提升泵7、上端连有洗砂器9,洗砂器9包括集水外壳9-1,集水外壳9-1内设有内套管9-2和外套管9-3,内套管9-2的外壁和外套管9-3的内壁上均设有螺旋分布的凸起9-4,内套管9-2的外壁和外套管9-3之间由中心板9-6相连,中心板9-6上开设有出水缝9-7,进水主管3端部的开口设置在洗砂器9顶部的集水容器9-5内,集水容器9-5上端与净水出水管10相连、下端与污水排水管11相连,空气提升泵7设置在底部锥斗5内,底部锥斗5固定在外壳1内,底部锥斗5和布水器4之间设有导砂斗12。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a continuous flow sand filter includes a casing 1, the casing 1 is connected to the water inlet channel 2, the water inlet channel 2 is connected to the water inlet main pipe 3, and the lower end of the water inlet main pipe 3 is connected to the water distributor 4, The water outlet of the water distributor 4 is upward, the main water inlet 3 is provided with a central pipe 8, the lower end of the central pipe 8 is connected with an air lift pump 7, and the upper end is connected with a sand washer 9, and the sand washer 9 includes a water collecting shell 9-1 , the water collecting shell 9-1 is provided with an inner casing 9-2 and an outer casing 9-3, and the outer wall of the inner casing 9-2 and the inner wall of the outer casing 9-3 are provided with spirally distributed protrusions 9- 4. The outer wall of the inner casing 9-2 and the outer casing 9-3 are connected by a central plate 9-6, and the central plate 9-6 is provided with a water outlet seam 9-7, and the opening at the end of the water inlet main pipe 3 is set at In the water collection container 9-5 at the top of the sand washer 9, the upper end of the water collection container 9-5 is connected with the clean water outlet pipe 10, and the lower end is connected with the sewage discharge pipe 11. The air lift pump 7 is arranged in the bottom cone bucket 5, and the bottom The cone bucket 5 is fixed in the casing 1, and a sand guide bucket 12 is arranged between the bottom cone bucket 5 and the water distributor 4.
所述中心管8和其下端连有空气提升泵7以及洗砂器的内套管9-2可以在不拆卸其他构件前提下方便提出。The central pipe 8 and the inner casing 9-2 connected with the air lift pump 7 and the sand washer at its lower end can be conveniently raised without dismantling other components.
洗砂器9包括内套管9-2、外套管9-3和凸起9-4,凸起9-4呈螺旋状设置,当滤砂下降经过凸起的曲径时,滤砂被迫做涡流运动,同时遇到上升的滤液流,滤砂中的杂质将被冲洗干净,并且随上升的清洗水流出。The sand washer 9 includes an inner sleeve 9-2, an outer sleeve 9-3 and a protrusion 9-4. The protrusion 9-4 is arranged in a spiral shape. When the filter sand descends through the labyrinth of the protrusion, the filter sand is forced to Do vortex movement, and at the same time meet the rising filtrate flow, the impurities in the filter sand will be washed away, and flow out with the rising cleaning water.
本实用新型使用时,过滤器内放置有滤砂料,其主要使用原理如下,1.原水过滤:原水经过进水主管3进入过滤器内部,通过布水器4均匀的向上喷出,水向上逆流通过滤料层,使得水中的污染物含量降低;同时石英砂滤料中污染物的含量增加,下层滤料层的污染物含量高于上层滤料。滤后水依靠重力自流从净水出水管10排出。2.滤料清洗:过滤器底部的滤砂依靠空气提升泵7的提升到达位于过滤器顶部的洗砂器9,通过紊流作用使脏颗粒从活性砂中分离出来,杂质排出,清洗后的滤砂回落到砂床上层,砂子的循环在中心管8内进行。When the utility model is used, filter sand material is placed in the filter, and its main operating principles are as follows: 1. Raw water filtration: raw water enters the filter through the water inlet main pipe 3, and is evenly sprayed upwards through the water distributor 4, and the water is upwards. The reverse flow filter material layer reduces the pollutant content in the water; at the same time, the pollutant content in the quartz sand filter material increases, and the pollutant content of the lower filter material layer is higher than that of the upper filter material. The filtered water is discharged from the clean water outlet pipe 10 by gravity flow. 2. Filter material cleaning: the filter sand at the bottom of the filter is lifted by the air lift pump 7 to the sand washer 9 at the top of the filter, and the dirty particles are separated from the active sand by turbulent flow, and the impurities are discharged. The filter sand falls back to the upper layer of the sand bed, and the circulation of the sand is carried out in the center pipe 8 .
由于石英砂滤料在过滤器中呈自上而下的运动状态,对原水起搅拌作用,因此搅拌絮凝作用可在过滤器内完成。过滤器内滤料清洁及时,可承受较高的进水污染物浓度。当混合物离开空气提升泵的出口时,速率下降,滤砂将落入洗砂器。滤砂的杂质将随洗砂水从清洗水排水管排出。吸入空气提升泵的滤砂量通过控制空气流量控制。较大的气流将提升起更多的滤砂,反之亦然。Since the quartz sand filter material is in a top-to-bottom motion state in the filter, it agitates the raw water, so the agitation and flocculation can be completed in the filter. The filter material in the filter is cleaned in time and can withstand high concentration of pollutants in the water. When the mixture leaves the outlet of the air lift pump, the velocity drops and the filter sand will fall into the sand washer. The impurities in the filter sand will be discharged from the washing water drain along with the sand washing water. The amount of filter sand sucked into the air lift pump is controlled by controlling the air flow. Greater airflow will lift more filter sand and vice versa.
作为优选,所述导砂斗12下端设有四个支撑装置6,支撑装置6包括横截面为三角形的支撑架13,支撑架13上设有U型支撑件14,U型支撑件14与导砂斗12下沿通过螺栓相连,支撑架13一面与底部锥斗5内壁接触。支撑装置6可以比较好的固定导砂斗12,且当导砂斗12或者固定装置6出现故障的时候,比较容易检修,可以更换其中的任何一个部件,减少维修成本。As preferably, the lower end of the sand guide bucket 12 is provided with four support devices 6, the support device 6 includes a support frame 13 with a triangular cross section, and a U-shaped support 14 is arranged on the support frame 13, and the U-shaped support 14 is connected with the guide. The lower edge of the sand bucket 12 is connected by bolts, and one side of the support frame 13 is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom cone bucket 5 . The support device 6 can better fix the sand guide bucket 12, and when the sand guide bucket 12 or the fixing device 6 fails, it is easier to overhaul and any part can be replaced, reducing the maintenance cost.
所述凸起9-4是横截面为三角形的固定板,凸起9-4通过螺栓连接的形式固定在内套管9-2、外套管9-3上,由于长期使用过程中,滤砂上下移动,容易磨损凸起,本实用新型将凸起与内套管9-2、外套管9-3分开采取活动连接的形式设计,比较便于洗砂器的维修,减少维修成本。The protrusion 9-4 is a fixed plate with a triangular cross section, and the protrusion 9-4 is fixed on the inner casing 9-2 and the outer casing 9-3 through bolt connection. Moving up and down, it is easy to wear and tear the protrusions. The utility model separates the protrusions from the inner casing 9-2 and the outer casing 9-3 and adopts a movable connection design, which is more convenient for the maintenance of the sand washer and reduces the maintenance cost.
所述外壳1上设有上下两个视镜16,外壳1上还设有人孔15。通过视镜16可以及时观察过滤器内部情况,通过人孔15可以方便的对装置进行检修。The casing 1 is provided with upper and lower viewing mirrors 16 , and the casing 1 is also provided with a manhole 15 . The inner condition of the filter can be observed in time through the sight glass 16, and the device can be easily checked and repaired through the manhole 15.
如图5所示,优选的,所述布水器4上设有八个布水支管4-1,八个布水支管4-1均布在进水主管3上。这种设置方式使得布水更加均匀,有利于提高除污效果。As shown in FIG. 5 , preferably, the water distributor 4 is provided with eight water distribution branch pipes 4 - 1 , and the eight water distribution branch pipes 4 - 1 are evenly distributed on the water inlet main pipe 3 . This setting method makes the water distribution more uniform, which is conducive to improving the decontamination effect.
作为再一步优选,所述集水外壳9-1固定在调节板17上,调节板17与锁紧旋钮相连。清洗水流由过滤器内滤出液的液位和液位控制容器之间的液位差产生。由液位差产生的压差将推动一小部分滤液。As a further preference, the water collecting shell 9-1 is fixed on the adjusting plate 17, and the adjusting plate 17 is connected with the locking knob. The wash water flow is generated by the level difference between the filtrate level in the filter and the level control vessel. The pressure difference created by the head difference will push a small portion of the filtrate.
如图3所示,所述底部锥斗5由八个等腰的梯形板18组成,梯形板18下端设置在外壳1底部,梯形板18上方设置在梯形板内壁上。这种设计方式便于底部锥斗5的组装、维修。As shown in FIG. 3 , the bottom cone bucket 5 is composed of eight isosceles trapezoidal plates 18 , the lower end of the trapezoidal plates 18 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1 , and the top of the trapezoidal plates 18 is arranged on the inner wall of the trapezoidal plates. This design mode is convenient for the assembly and maintenance of the bottom cone bucket 5 .
本实用新型中,过滤与洗砂同时进行,无需停机反冲洗,且功耗较低,系统无需维护,管理简便,可无人值守。In the utility model, filtration and sand washing are carried out at the same time, there is no need to stop and backwash, and the power consumption is low, the system does not need maintenance, the management is simple, and it can be unattended.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105080188A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-25 | 湖南新九方科技有限公司 | Installation method for sewage treatment sand filter pool system |
CN108905320A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-30 | 广东普施德泽环保股份有限公司 | A kind of novel active sand filter |
CN112791465A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-05-14 | 微资源(上海)生物技术有限公司 | Active sand filter |
-
2014
- 2014-10-20 CN CN201420603478.9U patent/CN204159086U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105080188A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-25 | 湖南新九方科技有限公司 | Installation method for sewage treatment sand filter pool system |
CN108905320A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-30 | 广东普施德泽环保股份有限公司 | A kind of novel active sand filter |
CN108905320B (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2024-08-16 | 广东普施德泽环保股份有限公司 | Active sand filter |
CN112791465A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-05-14 | 微资源(上海)生物技术有限公司 | Active sand filter |
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Denomination of utility model: Continuous quick sand filter Effective date of registration: 20161206 Granted publication date: 20150218 Pledgee: Beijing ustron Tongsheng financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: BEIJING WORLDS WATER TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: 2016990001078 |
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